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必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）
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这是一份必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用），文件包含必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用解析版docx、必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年高考语言考前信息必刷卷05
天津专用
高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。
2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。
阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。试卷选材围绕人与自然，人与社会，人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力，取材广泛，体裁多样，时代性强。从考题设置上，重在考查在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的语言理解能力。A、B篇侧重考查获取事实性信息的能力，细节题目比较多；C、D篇侧重对语篇的深层理解和信息的纵深把握的考查，包括深层推断、概括主旨等高阶思维能力。
2022年天津高考英语将会继续平稳过渡，难度适中。在平时的训练中，要启发学生深入思考，运用批判性思维和辩证思维答题。
本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?
—________. She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.
A．You got me there B．By all means
C．By no means D．I couldn’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A. You got me there你把我难倒了；B. By all means当然；C. By no means绝不；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.”可知，当然知道张桂梅了。故选B。
2．Julia is an experienced secretary and you can ________ her whenever you are in trouble.
A．hang on B．count on C．focus on D．spy on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅是一位经验丰富的秘书，无论什么时候你有麻烦都可以依靠她。A. hang on坚持；B. count on依靠；C. focus on集中于；D. spy on侦查。根据上文“Julia is an experienced secretary and you can”可知，朱莉娅经验丰富，所以任何时候都可以依靠，count on符合语境。故选B。
3．______ violin is his main focus, David is also excellent at guitar.
A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然小提琴是大卫的主要兴趣，但他的吉他也很好。A. Since因为，自从；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. While尽管。前后两句之间是转折关系，该空引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．No decision _________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。
5．Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
6．From his _______ accounts of his traveling experiences abroad, we felt as if we had been there, too.
A．vivid B．qualified C．available D．curious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意：从他对国外旅行经历的生动描述中，我们觉得我们好像也去过那里。A. vivid生动的；B. qualified合格的；C. available可获得的；D. curious好奇的。根据we felt as if we had been there, too.可知他的描述很生动，故选A。
7．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ________ the conflict will end.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句中缺少时间状语，故A项正确。
8．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.
A．As a result B．In addition C．In conclusion D．By contrast
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A. As a result结果是；B. In addition另外；C. In conclusion总之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据句意，前后形成对比，故选D。
9．Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________.
A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A. communication交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transport运输。由Some of the language used on the Internet 可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，communication符合句意。故选A项。
10．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
11．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须注意紧急出口在哪里。“the emergency exit is”是宾语从句，从句意为“紧急出口在哪里”，空格处意为“在哪里”，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
12．—These books are too heavy for me to carry.
—________.
A．Never mind B．I’ll give you a hand C．Let me do you a favor D．No problem
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。 A. Never mind.没关系； B.I’ll give you a hand. 我来帮你；C. Let me do you a favor. 让我帮你一个忙； D. No problem. 没问题。由语意可知，说活人是要主动帮助搬书。故选B项。
13．At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A．preserved B．protected C．spared D．developed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. preserved保存；B. protected保护；C. spared留出；D. developed发展。结合后文“for a thousand years”指活细胞被保存一千年，preserve符合语境。故选A。
14．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.
A．taken up B．put up C．made up D．brought up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚，我们对于钱有争吵，但是现在，我们已经和好了。A. taken up开始从事；B. put up举起C. made up和好；D. brought up提出，根据题意，故选C。
15．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____16____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____17____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____18____. “It’s been cool to ____19____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____20____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____21____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____22____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____23____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____24____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____25____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____26____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____27____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____28____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____29____, Kays updates on a weekly ____30____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____31____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____32____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____33____ and simple, needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____34____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____35____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
16．A．rising B．good-looking C．amusing D．long standing
17．A．change B．enjoy C．promote D．write
18．A．customers B．agents C．classmates D．followers
19．A．bring about B．engage with C．look after D．pick up
20．A．respond B．refer C．subscribe D．object
21．A．dream B．reputation C．profit D．talent
22．A．clicked B．purchased C．downloaded D．developed
23．A．kicked B．hit C．scratched D．released
24．A．threw up B．made up C．blew up D．kept up
25．A．kept B．practiced C．loved D．resisted
26．A．phone B．guitar C．camera D．letter
27．A．sell B．post C．store D．watch
28．A．admitted B．stuck C．submitted D．turned
29．A．frequently B．gradually C．properly D．privately
30．A．spot B．stage C．vacation D．basis
31．A．related B．vivid C．reliable D．detailed
32．A．performing B．learning C．playing D．shooting
33．A．ambiguous B．concise C．complex D．precise
34．A．surprised B．ashamed C．blessed D．satisfied
35．A．competed B．signed C．reasoned D．exchanged
【答案】16-20 ACDBA
21-25 ACDCC
26-30 BBDAD
31-35 ADBCB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创作型歌手Sara Kays通过社交平台宣传自己的歌曲，追求自己的音乐梦的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根据后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平台上的后起之秀，应用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. promote推广；D. write写。根据宾语her music可知她使用平台来宣传、推广自己的音乐。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。A. customers顾客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同学；D. followers跟随者，粉丝。呼应后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平台上发布部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。故选D。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好关系；C. look after照顾；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平台上回复别人的评论，即和他人建立友好关系。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。A. respond回复；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe订阅；D. object反对。根据后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回复别人的评论，故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reputation名誉；C. profit利润；D. talent才能。根据上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她从小就喜欢音乐，可知是利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，Kays下载了TikTok应用程序，只是为了试用一下。A. clicked点击；B. purchased购买；C. downloaded下载；D. developed发展。根据后文“the app TikTok”指下载应用程序，应用download。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她发行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打击；C. scratched划破；D. released发布。根据后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指发布歌曲，应用动词release。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量。A. threw up呕吐；B. made up编造；C. blew up名声大噪；D. kept up保持。根据后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量，blow up此处指这篇帖子大受欢迎，大热。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kays从小就喜欢唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced练习；C. loved爱；D. resisted反抗。根据后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11岁就开始边弹边唱了，即从小喜爱唱歌。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。A. phone电话；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相机；D. letter信件。呼应后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她开始在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，这为她赢得了更多的粉丝。A. sell卖；B. post发布；C. store储存；D. watch观看。根据后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，应用post。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对青春期的困惑。A. admitted承认；B. stuck困住；C. submitted提交；D. turned转弯，转向。根据后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17岁时开始创作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. properly合适地；D. privately私人地。结合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。A. spot地点；B. stage舞台；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根据上文“on a weekly”指按周发布，应用on a weekly basis表示“以周为单位”。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. related有关的；B. vivid生动的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她发布的内容只与歌曲和歌曲制作有关，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句A. performing表演；B. learning学；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍摄。根据后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频总是简洁明了，只需要三个元素——她的制作人马丁内斯、一个麦克风和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise简洁的；C. complex复杂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的视频内容很简洁明了。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kays说：“我感到非常幸运，有机会发布歌曲，能让所有网上这些人听。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸运的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays认为自己有机会在网上发布歌曲，让人听很幸运（blessed），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Kays与一家音乐公司签约。A. competed竞争；B. signed签署；C. reasoned说服；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“with a music company”指和音乐公司签约，应用sign。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visa Medical Appointment
For your appointment you must bring:
·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.
·HAP ID (体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.
·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.
·Any specialist’s reports about your medical condition.
At visa medical assessment
·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.
·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.
·If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.
Important information for your appointment
Blood Test
You are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.
Arriving for your appointment
Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.
Menstruation (生理期)
If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.
For more information
Please visit our website www.bupamvs.com.au
Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service
36．What should applicants take for the appointment?
A．Driving license. B．Passport copy.
C．Medical Referral Letter. D．Sun glasses.
37．What is required to do during the x-ray?
A．To take off all jewellery. B．To have long hair cut.
C．To have on formal clothing. D．To take a mobile phone along.
38．Which is the special information for women?
A．Eating and drinking as normal.
B．Keeping secret about the pregnancy.
C．Allowing at least two hours for the test.
D．Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.
39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．You can eat and drink as normal before the medical appointment.
B．Pregnancy doesn’t affect the assessment.
C．Driving license is acceptable for the appointment.
D．You are allowed to wear neck chains when having an X-ray.
40．What can’t be brought to the visa medical appointment?
A．soft drinks B．a long dress C．a mobile phone D．a sandwich
【答案】36-40 CADAB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了visa医疗预约的要求和检查时的注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“Visa Medical Appointment”部分关键句“For your appointment you must bring(预约时你必须带)”和“HAP ID (体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter(体检号还有你的电子医疗推荐信)”可知，预约时必须携带电子医疗推荐信，由此可知，为了预约，申请者应该携带医疗推荐信。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据“At visa medical assessment”部分关键句“If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.”可知，x光检查时需要摘下项链等所有珠宝，由此可知，x光检查时需要摘掉所有珠宝。故选A项。
38．推理判断题。根据“Menstruation (生理期)”部分关键句“If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.”可知，生理期是女性经历的特殊时期，如果在生理期时预约了，可以推后预约，在完成生理期后4-6天预约，由此可知，因月经推迟预约是针对女性的特殊信息。故选D项。
39．细节理解题。根据“Blood Test”部分关键句“You are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.(你需要验血，预约前请正常饮食)”可知，在医疗预约前可以正常饮食，由此可知，“你可以在医疗预约前正常饮食”这一项符合文章内容，是正确的。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。根据“At visa medical assessment”部分关键句“We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.(我们建议女性申请人不要穿连衣裙或难以脱下的衣服去医疗预约)”可知，visa医疗预约中不能穿长裙或难以脱下的衣服，由此可知，visa医疗预约中不能穿长裙。故选B项。
B
It was late, about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Dipinto who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did. We're always on duty.” he said.
At first, he spoiled the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right, Dipinto looked around and discovered Esposito’s car straddling (跨立于) the railway tracks. And then he heard die bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival.
Dipinto rushed to Esposito’s car and broke the window on the driver’s side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over, “I don't know where I am.” she said.
“You’re on the railroad tracks,” Dipinto yelled. “I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105, kilometers per hour. The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision, so Dipinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. It was like a Hollywood movie, Dipinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night?” said Gregory Miglino Jr. Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣), not in a fire truck.”
41．What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1?
A．Esposito’s car hit another vehicle. B．Esposito drove too fast.
C．Esposito didn’t know the route well. D．A running train crashed into Esposito’s car.
42．How was Janice Esposito right after the accident?
A．She felt all right. B．She was badly hurt.
C．She got stuck in the car. D．She completely lost her consciousness.
43．What does the underlined word “collision” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Moving object crashes into something.
B．To be moving slowly in the same direction.
C．A strong disagreement between two groups.
D．An idea occurs when two different cultures conflict.
44．How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car?
A．Through the window on the driver’s side.
B．Through the door on the driver’s side.
C．Through the window on the passenger’s side.
D．Through the door on the passenger’s side.
45．What did Gregory Miglino Jr. mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”?
A．Dipinto was not a professional firefighter.
B．Dipinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C．Dipinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D．Dipinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened.
【答案】41-45 ACADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Janice Esposito的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员Dipinto不顾自己，冲过去把Janice Esposito救了出来的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks.”（Esposito的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是Esposito的车撞了另一辆车。故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，Esposito在事故中被困在了车里。故选C项。
43．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision, so Dipinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.（由于碰撞，驾驶员的车门无法打开，因此Dipinto迅速跑到另一边，设法打开车门。）”可推知，collision意为“碰撞”。故选A项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible.”可知，Esposito被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D项。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As it happened, Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Dipinto who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation.”可推知，“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”意为DiPinto不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B项。
C
The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）.
You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.
46．What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Something that is very terrible. B．Something that is very helpful
C．Something that is very kind D．Something that is very scared
47．What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A．The author wants to introduce his topic
B．The author wants to support his opinion
C．He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D．He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
48．What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A．Just accept it. B．Thy to change it.
C．Simply ignore it. D．Make good use of it.
49．You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A．make yourself better B．be proud of yourself
C．have more confidence D．know others' advantages
50．What is the text mainly about?
A．The way to live a happy life. B．The right attitude to unfairness.
C．Being patient enough to succeed. D．Staying calm when treated badly.
【答案】46-50 BADAB
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度。
46．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“For example, the early bird catches the worm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词应是指“有帮助的”意思。故选B项。
47．推理判断题。由文章第一段“The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题。故选A项。
48．细节理解题。由文章第三段“I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage.”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身最好的方法。故选D项。
49．推理判断题。由文章第四段“You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.（你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事）”以及第五段“You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.”可知，看清你在这个世界上的位置是为了让你变得更好。故选A项。
50．主旨大意题。由文章第五段“When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.” 结合文章主要围绕对待不公的正确态度展开可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。
D
When birds’ habitat is destroyed, some species don’t make it while others survive. But what happens at the very beginning of the process, just as a bird’s habitat starts to change? Research in Argentina’s Monte Desert has provided some answers. There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effort.
But when cattle show up to graze the desert’s natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And it’s the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.
Ecologists from the Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samples from the desert’s Nacunan biosphere reserve to samples from two neighboring cattle farms. It was discovered that grass seeds — the birds’ favorites — were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve. Next, they caught birds to see what they were eating. The Common Diuca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets, choosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms, even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve.
Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. If they burn more energy searching for food than they get from the few grass seeds they find, they could starve. At best, their inflexible dietary could limit their ability to reproduce or to care for their young.
Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze. For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.
51．Why can some seed-eating birds easily get their food in the protected parts of the desert?
A．Because of plant diversity. B．Because there are fewer birds.
C．Because there are many small grass seeds. D．Because of their long-distance flying ability.
52．Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to ________.
A．make birds and cattle live in peace B．help birds change their diets
C．make cattle leave the desert D．help birds most in danger
53．What did ecologists from the research institute find?
A．Birds only ate large grass seeds on the farms.
B．Some birds changed their diets in the reserve.
C．There were more birds’ favorite seeds on the farms than in the reserve.
D．Some birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms.
54．It can be inferred that grazing cattle can __________.
A．drive most birds off the farms B．change the menu of some birds
C．make birds like other seeds best D．have little effect on birds’ food chains
55．Which proverb can best describe the method of farmers’ planting new species?
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Kill two birds with one stone.
C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．There is no garden without weeds.
【答案】51-55 ADDBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过研究放牛对鸟类的影响，来保护濒危的鸟类。介绍了研究开展的过程以及这一研究的意义。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds.”可知，一些以种子为食的鸟类能很容易地在沙漠受保护的地区得到食物是因为植物多样性。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when cattle show up to graze the desert’s natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And it’s the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.”以及最后一段中“Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze.(这样的研究可以帮助预测哪些物种面临更高的风险，并帮助农民保护这些可怜的物种，即使是在允许他们的牲畜吃草的同时)”可知，研究人员研究鸟类对放牧的反应，以便保护濒危的鸟类。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. ”可知，研究所的生态学家发现一些鸟选择了他们在保护区最喜欢的食物，而不是农场上的其他食物。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.”可推知，放牛可以改变一些鸟的菜单。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.(例如，农民可以为他们的牛种新物种，这些新物种对当地以种子为食的鸟类来说也更美味、更有营养。牛不会在意菜单的变化，但鸟肯定会)”可推知，B选项“一石二鸟”最能描述农民种植新物种的方法。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially joined at the hip. But then Greg moved away, and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again.
As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.
The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. I can’t recall saying goodbye before he moved. But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne?” “Uh, yes...” She didn’t recognize me until I explained who I was. We hadn’t exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship. “No. I haven’t,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur. We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family.
Standing at his front door, I felt unsure of what to say or do. So much time had passed. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. As he gazed at the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card：Greg’s invitation to my sixth birthday party, signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon.
There were a few other keepsakes shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot, companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends.
56．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
58．How did the author get in touch with Greg again? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author consider the invitation and snapshot meaningful?(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
60．Suppose you have a long-lost friend, how do you plan to get back in touch with him? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Stayed together.
57．How close the author and Greg were in childhood.
58．By receiving an email from Greg.
59．Because they witnessed two friends’ separation and reunion.
60．Open.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和格雷格从小关系亲密，后来却因为格雷格搬家失去了联系。后来格雷格又通过社交媒体和作者重新取得了联系。
56．考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially”可知，作者只有一个亲密的朋友，他们在一起待了好几年，基本上形影不离，故画线词意思是“待在一起”。故答案为Stayed together.
57．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.(当我们还是孩子的时候，格雷格和我就满怀激情地投身于每一件事。我们骑自行车比赛，给自己的漫画书配插图。我们甚至被同一个金发女孩吸引住了，她住在街角，是一个六年级的女孩，名叫乔安妮，她几乎不知道我们的存在)”可知，第二段主要讲了作者和格雷格童年时的亲密关系。故答案为How close the author and Greg were in childhood.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media.(回到小木屋，我查看了我的留言。我扫了一眼一封邮件，然后从头到尾读了一遍。邮件是格雷格发的。格雷格通过社交媒体找到了我)”可知，作者通过收到格雷格的电子邮件再次与格雷格取得了联系。故答案为By receiving an email from Greg.
59．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“There were a few other keepsakes shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot, companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends.(那天晚上，大家还分享了一些其他的纪念品，但没有一个像邀请函和照片那样有意义，它们被分开存放，是为了迎接两位老朋友的重逢)”可推知，作者认为邀请函和照片有意义是因为他们见证了两个朋友的分离和团聚。故答案为Because they witnessed two friends’ separation and reunion.
60．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假定你是晨光中学的李津。下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己；
2.告知到达时间；
3.询问应做何准备。
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件告诉她你的具体情况。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school.宾语从句和时间状语从句完美结合，同时句中使用了将来进行时态，恰到好处；
[高分句型2]I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.宾语从句和目的状语从句运用巧妙至极。
绝密★启用前
2022年高考语言考前信息必刷卷05
天津专用
高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。
2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。
阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。试卷选材围绕人与自然，人与社会，人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力，取材广泛，体裁多样，时代性强。从考题设置上，重在考查在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的语言理解能力。A、B篇侧重考查获取事实性信息的能力，细节题目比较多；C、D篇侧重对语篇的深层理解和信息的纵深把握的考查，包括深层推断、概括主旨等高阶思维能力。
2022年天津高考英语将会继续平稳过渡，难度适中。在平时的训练中，要启发学生深入思考，运用批判性思维和辩证思维答题。
本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?
—________. She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.
A．You got me there B．By all means
C．By no means D．I couldn’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A. You got me there你把我难倒了；B. By all means当然；C. By no means绝不；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.”可知，当然知道张桂梅了。故选B。
2．Julia is an experienced secretary and you can ________ her whenever you are in trouble.
A．hang on B．count on C．focus on D．spy on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅是一位经验丰富的秘书，无论什么时候你有麻烦都可以依靠她。A. hang on坚持；B. count on依靠；C. focus on集中于；D. spy on侦查。根据上文“Julia is an experienced secretary and you can”可知，朱莉娅经验丰富，所以任何时候都可以依靠，count on符合语境。故选B。
3．______ violin is his main focus, David is also excellent at guitar.
A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然小提琴是大卫的主要兴趣，但他的吉他也很好。A. Since因为，自从；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. While尽管。前后两句之间是转折关系，该空引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．No decision _________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。
5．Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
6．From his _______ accounts of his traveling experiences abroad, we felt as if we had been there, too.
A．vivid B．qualified C．available D．curious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意：从他对国外旅行经历的生动描述中，我们觉得我们好像也去过那里。A. vivid生动的；B. qualified合格的；C. available可获得的；D. curious好奇的。根据we felt as if we had been there, too.可知他的描述很生动，故选A。
7．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ________ the conflict will end.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句中缺少时间状语，故A项正确。
8．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.
A．As a result B．In addition C．In conclusion D．By contrast
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A. As a result结果是；B. In addition另外；C. In conclusion总之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据句意，前后形成对比，故选D。
9．Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________.
A．communication B．exchange C．literature D．transport
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A. communication交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transport运输。由Some of the language used on the Internet 可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，communication符合句意。故选A项。
10．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
11．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须注意紧急出口在哪里。“the emergency exit is”是宾语从句，从句意为“紧急出口在哪里”，空格处意为“在哪里”，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
12．—These books are too heavy for me to carry.
—________.
A．Never mind B．I’ll give you a hand C．Let me do you a favor D．No problem
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。 A. Never mind.没关系； B.I’ll give you a hand. 我来帮你；C. Let me do you a favor. 让我帮你一个忙； D. No problem. 没问题。由语意可知，说活人是要主动帮助搬书。故选B项。
13．At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A．preserved B．protected C．spared D．developed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. preserved保存；B. protected保护；C. spared留出；D. developed发展。结合后文“for a thousand years”指活细胞被保存一千年，preserve符合语境。故选A。
14．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.
A．taken up B．put up C．made up D．brought up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚，我们对于钱有争吵，但是现在，我们已经和好了。A. taken up开始从事；B. put up举起C. made up和好；D. brought up提出，根据题意，故选C。
15．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____16____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____17____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____18____. “It’s been cool to ____19____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____20____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____21____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____22____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____23____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____24____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____25____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____26____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____27____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____28____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____29____, Kays updates on a weekly ____30____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____31____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____32____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____33____ and simple, needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____34____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____35____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
16．A．rising B．good-looking C．amusing D．long standing
17．A．change B．enjoy C．promote D．write
18．A．customers B．agents C．classmates D．followers
19．A．bring about B．engage with C．look after D．pick up
20．A．respond B．refer C．subscribe D．object
21．A．dream B．reputation C．profit D．talent
22．A．clicked B．purchased C．downloaded D．developed
23．A．kicked B．hit C．scratched D．released
24．A．threw up B．made up C．blew up D．kept up
25．A．kept B．practiced C．loved D．resisted
26．A．phone B．guitar C．camera D．letter
27．A．sell B．post C．store D．watch
28．A．admitted B．stuck C．submitted D．turned
29．A．frequently B．gradually C．properly D．privately
30．A．spot B．stage C．vacation D．basis
31．A．related B．vivid C．reliable D．detailed
32．A．performing B．learning C．playing D．shooting
33．A．ambiguous B．concise C．complex D．precise
34．A．surprised B．ashamed C．blessed D．satisfied
35．A．competed B．signed C．reasoned D．exchanged
【答案】16-20 ACDBA
21-25 ACDCC
26-30 BBDAD
31-35 ADBCB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创作型歌手Sara Kays通过社交平台宣传自己的歌曲，追求自己的音乐梦的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根据后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平台上的后起之秀，应用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. promote推广；D. write写。根据宾语her music可知她使用平台来宣传、推广自己的音乐。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。A. customers顾客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同学；D. followers跟随者，粉丝。呼应后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平台上发布部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。故选D。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好关系；C. look after照顾；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平台上回复别人的评论，即和他人建立友好关系。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。A. respond回复；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe订阅；D. object反对。根据后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回复别人的评论，故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reputation名誉；C. profit利润；D. talent才能。根据上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她从小就喜欢音乐，可知是利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，Kays下载了TikTok应用程序，只是为了试用一下。A. clicked点击；B. purchased购买；C. downloaded下载；D. developed发展。根据后文“the app TikTok”指下载应用程序，应用download。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她发行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打击；C. scratched划破；D. released发布。根据后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指发布歌曲，应用动词release。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量。A. threw up呕吐；B. made up编造；C. blew up名声大噪；D. kept up保持。根据后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量，blow up此处指这篇帖子大受欢迎，大热。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kays从小就喜欢唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced练习；C. loved爱；D. resisted反抗。根据后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11岁就开始边弹边唱了，即从小喜爱唱歌。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。A. phone电话；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相机；D. letter信件。呼应后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她开始在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，这为她赢得了更多的粉丝。A. sell卖；B. post发布；C. store储存；D. watch观看。根据后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，应用post。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对青春期的困惑。A. admitted承认；B. stuck困住；C. submitted提交；D. turned转弯，转向。根据后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17岁时开始创作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. properly合适地；D. privately私人地。结合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。A. spot地点；B. stage舞台；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根据上文“on a weekly”指按周发布，应用on a weekly basis表示“以周为单位”。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. related有关的；B. vivid生动的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她发布的内容只与歌曲和歌曲制作有关，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句A. performing表演；B. learning学；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍摄。根据后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频总是简洁明了，只需要三个元素——她的制作人马丁内斯、一个麦克风和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise简洁的；C. complex复杂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的视频内容很简洁明了。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kays说：“我感到非常幸运，有机会发布歌曲，能让所有网上这些人听。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸运的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays认为自己有机会在网上发布歌曲，让人听很幸运（blessed），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Kays与一家音乐公司签约。A. competed竞争；B. signed签署；C. reasoned说服；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“with a music company”指和音乐公司签约，应用sign。故选B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visa Medical Appointment
For your appointment you must bring:
·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.
·HAP ID (体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.
·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.
·Any specialist’s reports about your medical condition.
At visa medical assessment
·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.
·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.
·If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.
Important information for your appointment
Blood Test
You are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.
Arriving for your appointment
Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.
Menstruation (生理期)
If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.
For more information
Please visit our website www.bupamvs.com.au
Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service
36．What should applicants take for the appointment?
A．Driving license. B．Passport copy.
C．Medical Referral Letter. D．Sun glasses.
37．What is required to do during the x-ray?
A．To take off all jewellery. B．To have long hair cut.
C．To have on formal clothing. D．To take a mobile phone along.
38．Which is the special information for women?
A．Eating and drinking as normal.
B．Keeping secret about the pregnancy.
C．Allowing at least two hours for the test.
D．Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.
39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．You can eat and drink as normal before the medical appointment.
B．Pregnancy doesn’t affect the assessment.
C．Driving license is acceptable for the appointment.
D．You are allowed to wear neck chains when having an X-ray.
40．What can’t be brought to the visa medical appointment?
A．soft drinks B．a long dress C．a mobile phone D．a sandwich
【答案】36-40 CADAB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了visa医疗预约的要求和检查时的注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据“Visa Medical Appointment”部分关键句“For your appointment you must bring(预约时你必须带)”和“HAP ID (体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter(体检号还有你的电子医疗推荐信)”可知，预约时必须携带电子医疗推荐信，由此可知，为了预约，申请者应该携带医疗推荐信。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据“At visa medical assessment”部分关键句“If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.”可知，x光检查时需要摘下项链等所有珠宝，由此可知，x光检查时需要摘掉所有珠宝。故选A项。
38．推理判断题。根据“Menstruation (生理期)”部分关键句“If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.”可知，生理期是女性经历的特殊时期，如果在生理期时预约了，可以推后预约，在完成生理期后4-6天预约，由此可知，因月经推迟预约是针对女性的特殊信息。故选D项。
39．细节理解题。根据“Blood Test”部分关键句“You are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.(你需要验血，预约前请正常饮食)”可知，在医疗预约前可以正常饮食，由此可知，“你可以在医疗预约前正常饮食”这一项符合文章内容，是正确的。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。根据“At visa medical assessment”部分关键句“We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.(我们建议女性申请人不要穿连衣裙或难以脱下的衣服去医疗预约)”可知，visa医疗预约中不能穿长裙或难以脱下的衣服，由此可知，visa医疗预约中不能穿长裙。故选B项。
B
It was late, about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Dipinto who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did. We're always on duty.” he said.
At first, he spoiled the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right, Dipinto looked around and discovered Esposito’s car straddling (跨立于) the railway tracks. And then he heard die bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival.
Dipinto rushed to Esposito’s car and broke the window on the driver’s side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over, “I don't know where I am.” she said.
“You’re on the railroad tracks,” Dipinto yelled. “I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105, kilometers per hour. The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision, so Dipinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. It was like a Hollywood movie, Dipinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night?” said Gregory Miglino Jr. Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣), not in a fire truck.”
41．What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1?
A．Esposito’s car hit another vehicle. B．Esposito drove too fast.
C．Esposito didn’t know the route well. D．A running train crashed into Esposito’s car.
42．How was Janice Esposito right after the accident?
A．She felt all right. B．She was badly hurt.
C．She got stuck in the car. D．She completely lost her consciousness.
43．What does the underlined word “collision” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Moving object crashes into something.
B．To be moving slowly in the same direction.
C．A strong disagreement between two groups.
D．An idea occurs when two different cultures conflict.
44．How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car?
A．Through the window on the driver’s side.
B．Through the door on the driver’s side.
C．Through the window on the passenger’s side.
D．Through the door on the passenger’s side.
45．What did Gregory Miglino Jr. mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”?
A．Dipinto was not a professional firefighter.
B．Dipinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C．Dipinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D．Dipinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened.
【答案】41-45 ACADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Janice Esposito的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员Dipinto不顾自己，冲过去把Janice Esposito救了出来的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks.”（Esposito的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是Esposito的车撞了另一辆车。故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，Esposito在事故中被困在了车里。故选C项。
43．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision, so Dipinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door.（由于碰撞，驾驶员的车门无法打开，因此Dipinto迅速跑到另一边，设法打开车门。）”可推知，collision意为“碰撞”。故选A项。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible.”可知，Esposito被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D项。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As it happened, Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Dipinto who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation.”可推知，“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”意为DiPinto不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B项。
C
The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）.
You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.
46．What docs the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Something that is very terrible. B．Something that is very helpful
C．Something that is very kind D．Something that is very scared
47．What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A．The author wants to introduce his topic
B．The author wants to support his opinion
C．He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D．He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
48．What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A．Just accept it. B．Thy to change it.
C．Simply ignore it. D．Make good use of it.
49．You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A．make yourself better B．be proud of yourself
C．have more confidence D．know others' advantages
50．What is the text mainly about?
A．The way to live a happy life. B．The right attitude to unfairness.
C．Being patient enough to succeed. D．Staying calm when treated badly.
【答案】46-50 BADAB
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度。
46．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“For example, the early bird catches the worm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词应是指“有帮助的”意思。故选B项。
47．推理判断题。由文章第一段“The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题。故选A项。
48．细节理解题。由文章第三段“I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage.”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身最好的方法。故选D项。
49．推理判断题。由文章第四段“You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.（你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事）”以及第五段“You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.”可知，看清你在这个世界上的位置是为了让你变得更好。故选A项。
50．主旨大意题。由文章第五段“When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.” 结合文章主要围绕对待不公的正确态度展开可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。
D
When birds’ habitat is destroyed, some species don’t make it while others survive. But what happens at the very beginning of the process, just as a bird’s habitat starts to change? Research in Argentina’s Monte Desert has provided some answers. There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effort.
But when cattle show up to graze the desert’s natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And it’s the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.
Ecologists from the Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samples from the desert’s Nacunan biosphere reserve to samples from two neighboring cattle farms. It was discovered that grass seeds — the birds’ favorites — were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve. Next, they caught birds to see what they were eating. The Common Diuca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets, choosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms, even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve.
Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. If they burn more energy searching for food than they get from the few grass seeds they find, they could starve. At best, their inflexible dietary could limit their ability to reproduce or to care for their young.
Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze. For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.
51．Why can some seed-eating birds easily get their food in the protected parts of the desert?
A．Because of plant diversity. B．Because there are fewer birds.
C．Because there are many small grass seeds. D．Because of their long-distance flying ability.
52．Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to ________.
A．make birds and cattle live in peace B．help birds change their diets
C．make cattle leave the desert D．help birds most in danger
53．What did ecologists from the research institute find?
A．Birds only ate large grass seeds on the farms.
B．Some birds changed their diets in the reserve.
C．There were more birds’ favorite seeds on the farms than in the reserve.
D．Some birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms.
54．It can be inferred that grazing cattle can __________.
A．drive most birds off the farms B．change the menu of some birds
C．make birds like other seeds best D．have little effect on birds’ food chains
55．Which proverb can best describe the method of farmers’ planting new species?
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Kill two birds with one stone.
C．Birds of a feather flock together. D．There is no garden without weeds.
【答案】51-55 ADDBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过研究放牛对鸟类的影响，来保护濒危的鸟类。介绍了研究开展的过程以及这一研究的意义。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds.”可知，一些以种子为食的鸟类能很容易地在沙漠受保护的地区得到食物是因为植物多样性。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when cattle show up to graze the desert’s natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And it’s the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.”以及最后一段中“Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze.(这样的研究可以帮助预测哪些物种面临更高的风险，并帮助农民保护这些可怜的物种，即使是在允许他们的牲畜吃草的同时)”可知，研究人员研究鸟类对放牧的反应，以便保护濒危的鸟类。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. ”可知，研究所的生态学家发现一些鸟选择了他们在保护区最喜欢的食物，而不是农场上的其他食物。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.”可推知，放牛可以改变一些鸟的菜单。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows won’t care about the menu change — but the birds sure will.(例如，农民可以为他们的牛种新物种，这些新物种对当地以种子为食的鸟类来说也更美味、更有营养。牛不会在意菜单的变化，但鸟肯定会)”可推知，B选项“一石二鸟”最能描述农民种植新物种的方法。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially joined at the hip. But then Greg moved away, and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again.
As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.
The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. I can’t recall saying goodbye before he moved. But then, a few summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne?” “Uh, yes...” She didn’t recognize me until I explained who I was. We hadn’t exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship. “No. I haven’t,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur. We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family.
Standing at his front door, I felt unsure of what to say or do. So much time had passed. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. As he gazed at the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card：Greg’s invitation to my sixth birthday party, signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon.
There were a few other keepsakes shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot, companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends.
56．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________
57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
58．How did the author get in touch with Greg again? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the author consider the invitation and snapshot meaningful?(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
60．Suppose you have a long-lost friend, how do you plan to get back in touch with him? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Stayed together.
57．How close the author and Greg were in childhood.
58．By receiving an email from Greg.
59．Because they witnessed two friends’ separation and reunion.
60．Open.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和格雷格从小关系亲密，后来却因为格雷格搬家失去了联系。后来格雷格又通过社交媒体和作者重新取得了联系。
56．考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially”可知，作者只有一个亲密的朋友，他们在一起待了好几年，基本上形影不离，故画线词意思是“待在一起”。故答案为Stayed together.
57．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“As children, Greg and I dove into everything with passion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.(当我们还是孩子的时候，格雷格和我就满怀激情地投身于每一件事。我们骑自行车比赛，给自己的漫画书配插图。我们甚至被同一个金发女孩吸引住了，她住在街角，是一个六年级的女孩，名叫乔安妮，她几乎不知道我们的存在)”可知，第二段主要讲了作者和格雷格童年时的亲密关系。故答案为How close the author and Greg were in childhood.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media.(回到小木屋，我查看了我的留言。我扫了一眼一封邮件，然后从头到尾读了一遍。邮件是格雷格发的。格雷格通过社交媒体找到了我)”可知，作者通过收到格雷格的电子邮件再次与格雷格取得了联系。故答案为By receiving an email from Greg.
59．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“There were a few other keepsakes shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot, companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends.(那天晚上，大家还分享了一些其他的纪念品，但没有一个像邀请函和照片那样有意义，它们被分开存放，是为了迎接两位老朋友的重逢)”可推知，作者认为邀请函和照片有意义是因为他们见证了两个朋友的分离和团聚。故答案为Because they witnessed two friends’ separation and reunion.
60．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假定你是晨光中学的李津。下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己；
2.告知到达时间；
3.询问应做何准备。
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件告诉她你的具体情况。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I’m happy to know that I’ll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school.宾语从句和时间状语从句完美结合，同时句中使用了将来进行时态，恰到好处；
[高分句型2]I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.宾语从句和目的状语从句运用巧妙至极。
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