必刷卷05（含听力）-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）

绝密★启用前

2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05

江苏地区专用

江苏属于新高考地区，考试题型为听力（20小题，每小题1.5分）+阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分）+七选五阅读（5小题，每小题2.5分）+完形填空（15小题，每小题1分）+语法阅读（10小题，每小题1.5分）+书面表达（第一节 应用文15分；第二节 读后续写25分），读后续写是新高考增加的一个题型。

读后续写要求考生在读完一篇350词以内的阅读材料后，根据材料内容及所给段落开头语续写两个段落（共150词左右），与材料组成一篇逻辑顺畅、情节和结构完整的文章。读后续写的阅读材料一般都是记叙文，考生需要续写的内容往往是故事的高潮和结尾，所以考生要按照原文本的思路、脉络和情感，甚至语言的表达特点进行写作。

本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文（科学技术），绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人，D篇为说明文（环保）介绍一项研究。研究发现：由于气候变化，亚马逊河流域的鸟类现在变小了；七选五阅读为论述了告诫人们停止抱怨的理由，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，记述了封锁期间Hannah一家前后变化；语法填空介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。；新型写作读后续写文章以新冠病毒为线索，以“给接触的人打电话→得到他们的理解和鼓励→作者自己要勇敢面对→作者如何勇敢对抗病毒→最终痊愈→感受”线索。

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：                                            

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man request?

A．A wake-up service. B．The exact time. C．Making a phone call.

2．What do we know about the woman?

A．She is a hockey fun. B．She plays hockey. C．She has little to do this summer.

3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student. B．Mom and son. C．Sister and brother.

4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Doctor and patient. B．Neighbors. C．A couple.

5．What problem does the man face?

A．He has a low position. B．He may lose his position. C．He has trouble finding a job.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．How does the woman feel about classical music?

A．Thrilled. B．Curious. C．Uninterested.

7．Which club are they going to join?

A．The Tennis Club. B．The Cinema Club. C．The Baseball Club.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Why did the woman travel around the world in a helicopter?

A．To go sightseeing. B．To raise money. C．To learn to fly

9．Why did the woman spend two days in Thailand?

A．To get water. B．To stop to camp. C．To solve an engine problem.

10．What did the woman say about the trip?

A．It was worthwhile. B．It was full of danger. C．It cost them much money.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What kind of dance does the man love?

A．Ballet. B．Latin dance. C．Street dance.

12．What is the woman most probably?

A．An editress. B．A dancer. C．A hostess.

13．What will the woman do next?

A．Take part in the hottest competition.  

B．Interview some street dancers.

C．Learn to dance from the best dancers.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A．Phone a hotel.           B．Book a restaurant table.      C．Change traveler's cheques.

15．How does the man find the town?

A．Modern. B．Large.   C．Beautiful.

16．What does the man want to know?

A．The price of a hotel.      B．The history of the town.       C．The opening time of the banks.

17．Where are the speakers now?

A．Near a square. B．Opposite a hotel. C．Outside a bank.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How long has the speaker been teaching the painting course?

A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For ten years.

19．What will happen to the students after the 6th week?

A．They will get more homework.

B．They will have to work together.

C．They will create their own artwork.

20．Where will the exhibition take place?

A．In a local gallery. B．In Hereford College of Arts.      C．In the classroom.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour

Running：February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.   Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.   (Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request.

Duration(时长)：2 hours

Price：$90

Back to the Fifties Tour

Running：August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm

Duration：2 hours

Price：$90

Spooky Halloween Tour

Running：0ctober 10th through 0ctober 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.   Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm

Duration ：1 hour and 30 minutes

Price： Available upon request

Holiday Lights Tour

Running：December 6th through December 23nd

This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.   Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm

Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes

Advance reservations required.

21．Which of the tours is available in March?

A．San Francisco Winery Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour.

C．Spooky Halloween Tour. D．Holiday Lights Tour.

22．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?

A．Go to Treasure Island. B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.

C．Have free ice cream. D．Visit the Presidio district.

23．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?

A．Take some drinks. B．Set off early in the morning.

C．Wear warm clothes. D．Make reservations in advance.

B

When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment three years ago, she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant server, that her situation began to improve dramatically.

The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe. It shares the goal of providing job opportunities for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments.

“I provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the menu,” said Zhu, who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day. “The colleagues take good care of us. The never allow us to deliver hot dishes such as soups. The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes.”

Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and teacher as well as English words.

“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society but this will worsen their condition.” She added, “With the deterioration (退化) of brain function, they may gradually lose memory and the ability to take care of themselves and might even see the loss of emotions.” In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.

As China faces an aging population, the increasing number of seniors with cognitive impairment has become a significant social issue. “We should feel lucky that the whole of society is concerned about the seniors, especially for people like us. The neighborhood committee always checks on our situation and watches for other elderly people with symptoms.” Zhu said.

24．What can we know about Zhu Caiping?

A．She always made mistakes at work.

B．She made efforts to be equal to the job.

C．She was a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai café.

D．She was one of those suffering from severe cognitive impairment.

25．How might people with cognitive impairment feel?

A．Forgetful and upset. B．Anxious but lucky.

C．Tolerant and careful. D．Indifferent but energetic.

26．Why is information about cognitive impairment posted outside the restaurant?

A．To provide treatment for the sick. B．To seek approval from the citizens.

C．To offer the elderly job opportunities. D．To equip people with relevant knowledge.

27．In which section of a newspaper the passage most likely be found?

A．Health. B．Society.

C．Culture. D．Business.

C

To tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.

Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the problem posed by microplastics. They’re everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They’ve turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the world’s waters. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.

In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasn’t much—only by percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough. That’s another sign that the robots were degrading (分解) it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done successfully.

In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all. The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is for the environment, although Pumera says that’s their next goal. The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says one researcher. “We’ll need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea.”

28．The microrobots are powered by ______.

A．water B．sunlight C．plastics D．pencils

29．What does the author focus on in Paragraph 2?

A．The purpose of Pumera’s project. B．The preciousness of drinking water.

C．The seriousness of plastic pollution. D．The working principle of the microrobots.

30．What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?

A．The weight loss of the plastics. B．The disappearance of the plastics.

C．The shape change of the microrobots. D．The improvement in the purity of water.

31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water B．Microrobots Invented to Treat Wastewater

C．New Hope for the Solution to Plastic Pollution D．Technology Widely Applied in Environment Protection

D

Tropical (热带的) birds deep in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest are shrinking and developing longer wings as they adapt to climate change but why is something of a mystery.

Researchers have studied data for 77 tropical bird species over the past 40 years and found that all of them had lost body mass. Some species have been losing nearly 2 percent of their weight per decade.

Birds and mammals of the same species are generally larger at higher latitudes. The leading explanation is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio (比率) allows them to better conserve heat. The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birds are getting smaller as the climate warms, says Vitek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Center in California, who led the analysis.

In line with this, the mean temperature of the birds' habitat today is 1℃ warmer in the wet season and 1.6℃ warmer in the dry season compared with 1966. Weather patterns are also more extreme, with 13 percent more rain falling in the wet season and 15 percent less in the dry season, and the birds lost mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons.

This could suggest that body mass loss is partly a short-term response to changes in their environment rather than entirely down to evolution. For instance, a lack of rainfall could cause a decline in the number of insects that the birds feed on, say the researchers.

But none of this can explain the team's other main finding. Wingspan has become significantly larger in one-third of the bird species over the past 40 years. “Mass is a generally good measure of body condition in birds,” says Jirinec. “If they are simply not getting enough to eat, you would expect them to lose weight. But why would they have more energy to grow their wings?”

32．Why are some birds larger at higher latitudes?

A．To preserve heat. B．To find food better.

C．To fight against heat. D．To adapt to climate change.

33．On what condition do birds shrink faster?

A．When they are hungry. B．When there is less rain.

C．When they lose their habitat. D．When they experience extreme seasons.

34．What remains to be settled by researchers?

A．Why tropical birds develop longer wings.   B．How Amazon rainforest is decreasing.

C．Why some birds are smaller in hot climates.   D．How temperature of the birds' habitat changes.

35．Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A personal diary. B．A travel brochure.  C．A science magazine. D．A science novel.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why You Should Stop Complaining

When living out our daily lives, it’s often easy to blame the world for our problems. ____36____ But the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them. Here are three reasons why you should change your reaction to a situation and stop complaining.

The world owes you nothing.

The world really does have nothing to do with you or anyone else. The planet will continue to exist without you on it. ____37____ However, it really isn’t the case once we’re an adult. The world doesn’t provide us with the same blanket of comfort as our carers once did, which only means one thing: It’s up to us to provide that blanket for ourselves and no one else.

____38____

If you look back at your own life, you’ll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions you’ve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions. ____39____ Your life is just like a blank canvas, and you are the painter. Start to think about what your hopes and dreams might be and remind yourself daily that it’s all up to you to make things happen.

You can’t be a leader if you behave like a victim.

It’s really easy to put blame on things that are external to you. ____40____ So what can you change? Being a leader in your life takes courage and requires the willingness to face your fears, experience failure, and take complete personal responsibility of everything that happens to you.

A．What are you worrying about?

B．So who’s really to blame?

C．You are in charge of your own life.

D．You are helped by people around you.

E．We were nurtured and looked after as kids.

F．It’s true that there are things in the world we can’t control.

G．As it avoids personal responsibility and allows you to refuse the possibility that you may have things that can be changed.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hannahs daughter Isla has spent half her life home. Lockdown began when she was seven months old. Parks were a ___41___: the only places where Hannah could ___42___ her daughter there was more in the world than their flat. Lockdown ___43___ Hannah, an opera singer, and her husband, a director, months of work. They ___44___ every other day they would go out to a park, finding some ___45___ in the world. Hannah read maps for new places of green to ___46___. Every time they would find something new. Hannah says, “When we ___47___ this time, we’ll remember it as the year we three sat ___48___ on a million pretty places of grass.”

About five months later, lockdown ended. For months parks were almost ___49___. The only sounds were the footsteps of lone figures and the sound ___50___ from their headphones. Then came chats as people started ___51___ in twos. Summer arrived with speakers sending out loud music. ___52___, cheers, different kinds of instruments and shouts ___53___ the “noise” as impromptu (即兴的) concerts returned. Parks are really ___54___ to show people’s reactions to lockdown. Some people may feel depressed, but ___55___ people like Hannah and her family can be always seen everywhere.

41．A．shelter B．symbol C．blessing D．bonus

42．A．teach B．show C．caution D．remind

43．A．offered B．saved C．owed D．cost

44．A．determined B．thought C．expected D．explained

45．A．adventure B．harmony C．beauty D．truth

46．A．explore B．record C．protect D．remember

47．A．look back on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look down on

48．A．apart B．still C．alone D．together

49．A．dynamic B．distant C．strange D．silent

50．A．leaking B．falling C．drawing D．originating

51．A．debating B．wandering C．dining D．celebrating

52．A．Actually B．Occasionally C．Eventually D．Usually

53．A．flooded B．became C．represented D．joined

54．A．measures B．windows C．signs D．excuses

55．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．optimistic D．calm

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not ____56____ (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.

The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic ____57____ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in ____58____ (consider) of virus control and prevention.

“____59____ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____60____ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.

Many applicants said they ____61____ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen-kun said ____62____ (they) application had been seen, which was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.

Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus ____63____ (send) a letter like this.

According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve ____64____ volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of _____65_____ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

自新冠疫情（coronavirus pandemic）爆发以来，我们的身边涌现出了许多感人事迹。学校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语演讲比赛，讲述新冠防疫过程中的身边感人故事。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，代表俱乐部用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 演讲主题；

2. 活动时间、地点；

3.报名方式、截止时间及其他注意事项。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                The English Club

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 on the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in group felt perfectly, we took precautions (预防): we washed our hands with soap and used hand sanitizer (洗手液), did not share food, and had no significantly close contact.

A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had felt some mild symptoms for a day or so after that dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. On the following day, I started to feel a little tired and my head was a bit cloudy. I decided to stay in the master bedroom away from the rest of my family. The next morning, I woke up with a 39-degree fever. That was when we realized that I might have caught the virus from our friend.

At once, Megan called our state’s coronavirus hotline, who then called in our primary care doctor and the head of our local hospital system’s coronavirus team. We explained that we had been in contact with someone who had been tested positive, and I was having symptoms. They quickly approved me to receive a test at an urgent care center located 5 kilometer’s drive from my house. The result made my heart sink-I was also tested positive, and the local hospital didn’t have the facilities for my disease. As a mild case, I was recommended to stay home and quarantine (隔离) myself.

Following the doctor’s advice, Megan and I quarantined ourselves and our kids. With my symptoms developing, I started isolation in the bedroom, and the only interaction I had with Megan was when she brought in food. She slept on a small couch in our home office away from the kids’ rooms. She also minimized her contact with our kids in case she was carrying the virus.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para.1:

We decided to call everyone we had contacted over the course of the past week. _______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:

Though worried about the seriousness of the virus, I knew I had to be brave___________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________