2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区高三下学期入学测试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区高三下学期入学测试英语试题（Word版含答案），共10页。

洛阳市孟津区2022-2023学年高三下学期入学测试
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At first sight, it might seem that apart from the Mission Trail, San Antonio is short on places to enjoy the great outdoors． Take a closer look, however, and you'll see San Antonio has much more to offer．
Brackenridge Park
North of downtown near Trinity University, 343-acre（英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place to spend a family day． Biking or walking around Brackenridge Park, along the Mission Trail and along the River Walk makes for a nice outing when the weather is mild． Check www． visitsanantonio． com for a list of suggested cycling routes．
McAllister Park
For a taste of the Hill Country, head to this 976-acre park． It has about 7 miles of paths for walking and cycling；one of the paths is also wheelchair-accessible． There is also a public workout station near the Turkey Roost Trailhead in case you want to get your sweat on and don't have membership at a local gym．
Friedrich Wilderness Park
This 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just for hikers． It has 10 miles of walking paths in a Hill Country landscape that are especially worth a visit when wildflowers are blooming in spring． Close to the Balcones Escarpment, you can also see evidence here of Texas' geologic（地质的） history．
San Antonio Botanical Garden
This expertly tended, 38-acre garden complex showcases native Texas flowers． There's also a rose garden and a wonderful green house, with a bit of everything from rainforest to desert plants． Call or go online to the garden's website for a calendar of special events—from concerts under the stars and yoga classes to bird walks and summer classes for children．
1．What do Brackenridge Park and McAllister Park have in common？
A． They both suit cycling lovers． B． They both have mild weather．
C． They both have flower gardens． D． They both offer workout stations．
2．What can visitors do in San Antonio Botanical Garden？
A． Hire a wheelchair． B． Admire desert scenery．
C． Enjoy an open-air concert． D． Plant roses in a greenhouse．
3．Which of the following covers the largest area？
A． Brackenridge Park． B． McAllister Park．
C． Friedrich Wilderness Park． D． San Antonio Botanical Garden．
B
Few items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers． In Europe, the trend first came to prominence(引人注目) during the 16th century Renaissance (文艺复兴) period, symbolizing wealth and power． Similarly, nowadays, the feather industry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items, including handbags and boots．
    However, the Native American culture falls on the opposite end, viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization．
    Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North, Central and South America, many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists． Today, their traditional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada, aiming to protect the remaining tribes．
    Though each tribe has its own culture, feathers are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet(战冠) designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe．
    As a key symbol for a tribe, a warbonnet should reflect a tribe's home． As such, they are usually made up of feathers mainly from the local area, which results in widely differing designs around the US．
    Of these feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued． Within the Native American culture, eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery, meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities．
    Despite this spiritual significance, many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events． Dennis Zotigh, Cultural Specialist, National Museum of the American Indian, said: “This is analogous to casually wearing a purple heart (a US military medal for bravery) that was not earned．”
    Indeed, the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture． So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather earrings, we can appreciate the feather's symbolic history．
4．Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text?
A． To introduce the origin of the feather industry．
B． To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures．
C． To inform readers of the latest fashion trend．
D． To discuss the development of the fashion industry．
5．What do we know about Native Americans?
A． Most of them still live in South America．
B． Many of them died from diseases from Europe．
C． Headdresses are worn by most members of a tribe．
D． Different tribes use the same design for headdresses．
6．Why are eagle feathers highly valued by Native Americans?
A． Eagles represent wealth and status． B． Eagles remind people of cool fashion．
C． Eagles are associated with freedom． D． Eagles stand for strength and courage．
7．What's mainly talked about in the passage?
A． The development of the feather industry．
B． The meaning of feathers in the Native American culture．
C． The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance．
D． The function of feathers in fashion．
C
 All over the world people enjoy sports． Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer．Many people like to watch others play games． They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games． Of ten they get very excited when “their” player or team wins．
    Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them． Football, for example, has spread around the world． Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers． What fun it is to jump into a poor or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries． Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada．
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping． Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history． But basketball and volleyball are rather new． They are about one hundred years old． People are inventing new sports or games all the time． Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
    People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends． Sports help to train a person’s character． One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace．
8．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A． Because they want to keep healthy． B． Because they are happy．
C． Because they want to live longer． D． All the above．
9．Some people get excited when they watch a game because________．
A． their favorite team wins B． they win the game．
C． they get the good news． D． they can’t help themselves
10．Which of the sports has a long history?
A． Water-skiing． B． Basketball． C． Volleyball． D． Long jump．
11．People from different countries often become friends after a game together because______．
A． they train their character in the game． B． they understand each other．
C． they are friendly to each other． D． they help each other．
D
Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is hard to resist． However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC), doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening-Salmonella(沙门菌)． So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss．
This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry(家禽)fresh． Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella． Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued． According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick．
"Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean," writes the CDC． "These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live． You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria．"
Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps． Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible given their weaker immune(免疫)systems and natural love for the birds．
The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward． Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella．
This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face． It turns out to be a bit of harm．
12．Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?
A． To protect the poultry． B． To show love to chickens．
C． To get rid of Salmonella． D． To stay safe from danger．
13．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A． By giving examples． B． By showing statistics．
C． By making comparison． D． By interviewing victims．
14．What does the underlined word "intelligible" mean in Paragraph 4?
A． Understandable． B． Irresistible． C． Disapproval． D． Controversial．
15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A． Stress the importance of affection． B． Add more background information．
C． Provide some advice for the readers． D． Summarize the theme of the passage．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖)． In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return． 16__________．
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming． For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods． Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture． 17__________ In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces．
18__________ To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍,阻碍)．19__________ When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her．
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong．​ 20__________ This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty (忠诚) to the people．
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal． “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted．
A． They are loyal and work hard．
B． But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
C． They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised．
D． The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules．
E． Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature．
F． Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods．
G． The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time we met Paul Botoman, he was in the middle of a repair． When he saw us, he just gave a silent head nod from afar． This was the man they called "The Borehole（钻孔，井眼）Doctor．" He was thin and 21 ． And at the age of 55 he didn't look like a 22 ． But to people in Nkhoma, that was exactly what he was．
He grew up in a community where dirty water was a thing of the 23 ． At the age of six, his 24 received the first borehole, and he got to see clean water 25 the lives of his village． Since that day, Paul has been determined to bring 26 water to other people too． In 2010，the government provided training for area mechanics（机械工），and he 27 instantly．
One day, Paul received the word that a borehole had broken down, he 28 everything he was doing． To save time, we 29 Paul to the village in need． As soon as we got out of the car, he was 30 by the villagers with enthusiasm． His 31 amazed us． Everyone here knew him because he never failed to 32 one．
He 33 the borehole and figured out the problem-a part needed replacing． The water committee worked alongside him as 34 passing him tools． It didn't take more than an hour for Paul to 35 the broken part． And then, the pieces were coming back together again． At last, Paul 36 the final cap on the top and stepped back to pump． Water came pouring out 37 ．
As the villagers 38 ，Paul scanned the crowd around him, and our eyes 39 again． He showed me a charming, gapped-tooth smile and gave me another 40 ． Words aren't necessary．
21．A．easygoing B．flexible C．quiet D．dull
22．A．leader B．hero C．doctor D．worker
23．A．present B．future C．reality D．past
24．A．home B．state C．city D．village
25．A．changed B．created C．damaged D．kept
26．A．dirty B．clean C．little D．enough
27．A．signed up B．rose up C．turned up D．put up
28．A．managed B．arranged C．dropped D．started
29．A．allowed B．followed C．accompanied D．drove
30．A．greeted B．honored C．invited D．believed
31．A．determination B．kindness C．consideration D．reputation
32．A．fix B．move C．build D．examine
33．A．took over B．took out C．took apart D．took up
34．A．villagers B．assistants C．advisors D．witnesses
35．A．rebuild B．restart C．remove D．replace
36．A．found B．held C．laid D．made
37．A．hardly B．unexpectedly C．instantly D．lightly
38．A．sighed B．cheered C．whispered D．sobbed
39．A．covered B．locked C．closed D．wiped
40．A．nod B．hug C．wave D．word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing． Recently there 41_______(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it． The sport is getting more 42_______ (attract) to many people． Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up．
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring． This is because you have different places to go climbing． Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb． If you are tired 43_______ walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 44_______ (experience) other challenging walls．
45_______ (obvious) , it offers great fun and adventures to people when they go high up on walls． When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 46_______ sense of achievement． Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 47_______ (free), as they can go wherever they want．
There are many sportsmen 48_______ also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels． After 49_______ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next． And they can always give a fight with their previously achieved 50_______ (goal)． It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意: ​1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
              2． 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How is everything going? I am written to express my heartfelt thanks to you because of I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school． Your kind help has meant more than something．
    I remember vividly what you guided and encouraged me． During the preparation of the contest, you help polish my draft many times but better my pronunciation with great patience．
    The public speaking skills you shared turned up really effective． More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about yourself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence． Without you, I could not have made so an achievement． Thank you for everything you have done for me and wish you all best．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假期社区活动你调查了某科技企业人员构成，请参照下列图表将调查结果发表在学校英文报上。

内容包括：
1． 调查结果概述；
2． 对人员构成做出评价；
3． 对此现象提出看法。
注意：
1． 词数100左右;
2． 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
参考词汇：大学本科生 Undergraduate 大学专科生 Junior college students 硕士生 Master student
Personnel Composition of an Enterprise
Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma．_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Brackenridge Park部分"Biking or walking around Brackenridge Park, along the Mission Trail and along the River Walk makes for a nice outing when the weather is mild．在天气温和的时候，骑自行车或在布莱肯里奇公园周围散步、沿着传教小径和河边散步都是一次不错的郊游。"以及McAllister Park部分"For a taste of the Hill Country, head to this 976-acre park． It has about 7 miles of paths for walking and cycling；one of the paths is also wheelchair-accessible．想要领略山地风情，前往这座占地976英亩的公园。这里有大约7英里的步行和骑自行车的小径；其中一条小径也可以通过轮椅进入。"可知Brackenridge Park和McAllister Park的共同点是它们都适合自行车爱好者。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据San Antonio Botanical Garden部分"Call or go online to the garden's website for a calendar of special events—from concerts under the stars and yoga classes to bird walks and summer classes for children．请致电或访问花园网站，获取一系列特别活动的日历，从星空下的音乐会、瑜伽课程到鸟类漫步和夏季课程给孩子们。"可知游客可以在圣安东尼奥植物园能享受一场露天音乐会。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据每一部分的面积"North of downtown near Trinity University,343-acre（英亩）Brackenridge Park is a great place to spend a family day．市中心北部靠近三一大学，占地343英亩的布拉肯里奇公园是一个家庭日的好去处"；"For a taste of the Hill Country, head to this 976-acre park．要想领略山地风情，请前往这座占地976英亩的公园"；"This 600-acre park near Six Flags Fiesta Texas is just for hikers．这个600英亩的公园靠近德克萨斯州的六旗嘉年华，只供徒步旅行者使用。"以及"This expertly tended,38-acre garden complex showcases native Texas flowers．这座38英亩的花园建筑群精心照料，展示了德克萨斯州的本土花卉。"可知覆盖面积最大的是麦卡利斯特公园。故选B。
4．答案：B
5．答案：B
6．答案：D
7．答案：B
8．答案：D
9．答案：A
10．答案：D
11．答案：B
12．答案：D
13．答案：A
14．答案：A
15．答案：D
16-20答案： BEGDA
解析： 16推理判断题。根据后文 Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming表示"几个世纪前，大多数人靠务农为生"；以及 Oxen seldom bully（欺负） the weak or fear the strong表示"牛很少欺负弱者怕强者"，都是分析牛对于人们的重要性以及优良的品质，可知表示"但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
17细节理解题。根据后句 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces表示"在现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中，305首诗中有9首提到了牛"，可知表示"中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛"的选项E符合前后的语境， the Classic of Poetry和 literature是关联词，故选E。
18主旨判断题。根据后句 To this day, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle表示"时至今日，牛的精神这个词仍然指的是控制任何可能成为障碍的东西"，可知表示"在中国文化中牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征"的选项G符合本段的主题， controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle和 a symbol of diligence and earnestness，是关联词，故选G。
19细节理解题。根据后句 When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use "niu", meaning "awesome", to describe him or her表示"当一个人通过努力取得了巨大成就时，人们常常用牛来形容他或她"，意思是"棒极了"，可知表示"这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人将其作为自己的工作准则"的选项D符合前后的语境，use "niu"， meaning "awesome"和 The spirit is highly praised是关联词，故选D。
20推理判断题。根据后句 Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers； Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children表示"横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛"，可知表示"他们努力工作，做出牺牲"的选项A符合前后说明牛很少欺负弱者怕强者的语境，故选A。
答案：21-25 CBDDA 26-30 BACDA 31-35 DACBD 36-40 CCBBA
解析：21．根据上文提到的"silent head nod"，以及文章最后一段内容可以推出Paul的性格，因此选C。
22．通读全文可知，Paul帮助村民修理水井、解决饮水问题，他是大家的英雄，因此选B。
23．根据下文回顾Paul小时候的经历可知，喝不到干净的水已经成为了过去，因此选D。
24． Paul 6岁的时候他所在的村庄得到了第一口水井，他渐渐看到了干净的水如何改变了村里人的生活。因此选D。
25．根据4题的解析可知答案为A。
26．从那天起，Paul便下定决心也要为其他村里的人带来干净的水，上文也提到了干净的水。因此选B。
27．上文提到政府为这个片区的机械工提供培训，Paul立刻就报名了，因为他决定了要为其他村里的人带来干净的水，因此选A。
28．有一天，Paul收到了消息，一个村庄的水井坏了，他丢下所有正在做的事情，准备赶去需要帮助的村庄，因此选C。
29．为了节省时间，我们开车送他过去，因此选D。
30．我们一下车，他就被热情地欢迎，因此选A。
31．由于50题提到的场景，可知Paul非常出名，我们惊讶于他的名气如此之大，因此选D。
32．这里的所有人都认识他，因为他修理水井，从来都没失败过，因此选A。
33．根据下文"the pieces were coming back together again"可知，他把井眼拆开了，因此选C。
34．水利组委会的人与他并肩作战，当他的助手，为他递工具。因此选B。
35．替换井眼中损坏的部分仅花了Paul不到一个小时的时间，上文提到了他要弄明白哪部分需要被替换，因此选D。
36．最后，Paul把最后的井盖盖上去，后退压水泵，水立刻就出来了，因此选C。
37．根据16题解析可知答案选C。
38．根据上下文语境，可知Paul成功地修理好了水井，村民应该都很开心，因此选B。
39．根据下文可知，Paul在环视四周时，我们目光对视了，因此选B。
40．根据文章开头，我们第一次见Paul的时候，他就对着我们默默地点了点头，这里首尾呼应，因此选A。
41-50答案： has been attractive of to experience Obviously a freedom who/what crossing goals
解析：41考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语 recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an improvement，单数，所以正确答案为：has been。
42考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的 more 可知，此处应填入动词原形，attract的形容词形式为 attractive，意为“具有吸引力的”；所以正确答案为：attractive。
43考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。be tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，所以正确答案为：of。
44考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为may visit，所以 experience 在此处为非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式to do的形式作目的状语，所以正确答案为：to experience。
45考查副词。句意：显然，当他们吧上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，所以首字母大写；obvious为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词为obviously，表示“明显地”；所以正确答案为：Obviously。
46考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a；所以正确答案为：a。
47考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空处前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free为形容词，意为“自由的”，其名词为freedom，为不可数名词，所以正确答案为：freedom。
48考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为 sportsmen(运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，所以正确答案为：Who或that。
49考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空处前的介词after可知此处应填入动名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语，修饰整个句子，所以正确答案我：crossing。
50考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal为可数名词，意为“目标”，由语境可知此处应填入名词的复数形式，所以正确答案为：goals。
第三部分 写作
答案：
How is everything going? I am to express my heartfelt thanks to you because I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school． Your kind help has meant more than ．
I remember vividly you guided and encouraged me． During the preparation of the contest, you polish my draft many times better my pronunciation with great patience．
The public speaking skills you shared turned really effective． More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about , you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence． Without you, I could not have made an achievement． Thank you for everything you have done for me and wish you all best．
解析：1．考查动词时态语态。句意:我写信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢。此句应该用现在进行时,主语和动词write之间为主动关系,故将written改为writing。
2．考查介词。句意:因为我在学校的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。Because of后加名词或名词短语,because为连词后加响子,故把of删除。
3．考查代词。句意:你好心的帮助对我意义非凡。根据more than可知,此处应该用anything, 故将something改为anything。
4．考查宾语从句。句意:我清楚地记得你对我的指导和鼓励。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,意为“如何",故用连接副词how,故将what改为how。
5．考查动词时态。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,您多次帮助我润色草稿,并耐心地提高我的发音。根据时间状语"During the preparation of the contest"可知,此句应该用一般过去时, 故将help改为helped。
6．考查连词。句意:在准备比赛的过程中,您多次帮助我润色草稿,并耐心地提高我的发音。前后为并列关系,故将but改为and。
7．考查固定搭配。句意:你分享的公开演讲技巧原来真的很有效。句中"turn up"意为"出现"。根据句意"演讲技能很有效",应把"turn up"替换为"turn out",意为"结果……被证明"。故将up改为out。
8．考查代词。句意:更重要的是,每当我对自己感到犹豫和不确定的时候,你总是在那里支持我,增强我的信心。主宾同源时用反身代词,主语为I,故宾语用myself, 故yourself改为myself。
9．考查副词。句意:没有你,我不可能取得这样的成就。根据an achievement名词短语可知,此处应该用such修饰, 故将so改为such。
10．考查冠词。句意:谢谢你为我做的一切,祝你一切都好。all the best为固定用法,意为“祝一切安好”,故在all后加the。
答案：
Personnel Composition of an Enterprise
Nowadays, with the high demand of skills in the enterprise, there is an increase in the advanced workers with a higher diploma．
It can easily be seen that the percentage of workers with high diplomas is the main formation of the enterprise． Undergraduates cover 28% of the whole staff． Also, there are respectively 33% master students and 39% junior college students．
As far as I’m concerned, it is a trend that in the near future, people with no advanced knowledge can not find their dream work, since with the development of science and technology, there are critical demands for workers． For us students, it is our duty to study more knowledge and skills to meet the needs of society． Only when we are equipped with enough knowledge and more abilities can we get on well in society．