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    2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区高一下学期入学测试英语试题(Word版含答案)

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    洛阳市孟津区2022-2023学年高一下学期入学测试 英语试题
    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    A passenger has been fined almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket-that would have cost just $ 2.80.
        Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.
        The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates' Court (地方法庭), is now being made to pay the price-which is almost 200 times the original price-for the 20-minute journey.
        According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a $ 220 fine, $ 302 in costs, a $22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the $2.80 fare.
        Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.
        The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.
        She said: "He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.I informed him with a notice to pay.He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare."
        Even though he was given three weeks to pay the $ 2.80, a payment from Haywood was not received.
    1.How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?
    A.$2.80.
    B.$544.
    C.$550.
    D.$546.8.
    2.Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from _______.
    A.convenience shops
    B.booking offices
    C.the conductor
    D.the court
    3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Nicky Haywood was heading to Nottingham in this incident.
    B.The conductor didn't inform him to pay the ticket.
    C.Nicky Haywood offered a card but it couldn't be used on that train.
    D.If Nicky Haywood had been given some days after the incident, he would have paid the ticket.
    B
    I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
        Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm.Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
        However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school.Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
        If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too.Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
    4.What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A.Arrangements. B.Worries. C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.
    5.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?
    A.He ran a red light and got injured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
    C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
    6.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A.Taking part in the duathlon. B.Training himself in running.
    C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman.
    7.Why does the author write the last paragraph?
    A.To show how dreams can come true. B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
    C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
    C
    Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.
        Under the Velib project ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay.But it's only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
        Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks it's a great idea.One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."
        A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem.There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."
    8.What can we learn about the Velib project?
    A.Its bikes have no baskets.
    B.Its bikes are light and colourful.
    C.It aims to make travelling easier.
    D.It owns more stations than the subway.
    9.If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay ________.
    A.nothing
    B.$ 1
    C.$ 29
    D.$ 30
    10.Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?
    A.The cost is rather high.
    B.It's hard to find a Velib station.
    C.It's not suitable for a long journey.
    D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.
    11.What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project?
    A.Worried.
    B.Positive.
    C.Uncaring.
    D.Doubtful.
    D
    Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
    Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
    At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
    Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
    12.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
    A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number.
    C.They had similar patterns D.They were closely connected.
    13.Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2?
    A.Complex B.Advanced. C.Powerful D.Modern.
    14.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
    A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400 D.About 1,200
    15.What is the main idea of the text?
    A.New languages will be created.
    B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
    C.Human development results in fewer languages.
    D.Geography determines language evolution.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Every person has time for exercise.The way is to take steps to include exercise convenient for your lifestyle.After I started getting into a habit of exercising, I was surprised by how much I could get done in a day, both physically and mentally.You can make exercise a part of your daily lifestyle.16_________
        Start small.
        One of the reasons why exercise programs fail is that we bite off more than we can chew.Instead of telling yourself you're going to exercise today for an hour, tell yourself you're going to exercise for five minutes.17_________
        Break your exercise into parts.
        No time for 30 minutes of exercise? No problem.Do three bouts(一回) of 10 minutes, or six bouts of five minutes each.18_________ Just keep a running table of how many minutes you exercise each day to ensure you're getting the minimum you desire.
        19_________
        Devices such as Fitbit activity trackers(跟踪系统) turn exercise into a game of sorts.Each day, you can measure how many steps you've taken.Many people find this attractive to their competitive spirits, and they take great pains to meet their goals.The technology is there, and it's very affordable.
        Exercise with someone else.
        20_________ You don't want to let him or her down, even if you're feeling like you'd rather not work out.Find someone and start moving.You'll be able to inspire one another and celebrate your success.
    A.Use technology to help.
    B.Always stay active with exercise.
    C.Yes, just five minutes and get up to walk around.
    D.Here are four steps to help you do it effectively.
    E.You'll still get the same time, no matter how you break it down.
    F.High-tech products are becoming popular with many young people.
    G.It's much more difficult to say "no" to exercise when you have an exercise partner.
    第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It's hard being an astronaut's son.I    21    , everybody expects you to be special or    22    , but I'm just an average student.
        I often wonder    23    my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so    24    and so good at everything.So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(令人印象深刻的) to    25    my father.
        In one class, my teacher    26    a Father's Day essay contest for us and the winners' essays would be read in front of all the parents and students.After school I walked home,     27    about my father, who I would write about in my essay.
        He sat with me in the    28    when I was a little kid and had a nightmare.He    29    me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party.To me, he wasn't a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad.
        I wrote about all these    30    in y essay.One of our neighbours said, "I    31    you'll win the contest, David.You're the only one in town whose father is an astronaut." I didn't want to win    32    because my father was an astronaut.
        I won second prize.When I finished reading my essay, the    33    applauded.I saw my father blowing his nose.
        Dad nodded to me,     34    his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder."Son, this is the    35    moment of my life," he said.
        It was the proudest moment of my life, too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father's son.
    21.A.doubt     B.say     C.know     D.believe
    22.A.strange     B.honest     C.perfect     D.formal
    23.A.why     B.where     C.whether     D.when
    24.A.normal     B.funny     C.special     D.unique
    25.A.shock     B.influence     C.attract     D.impress
    26.A.reported     B.announced     C.claimed     D.warned
    27.A.caring     B.worrying     C.thinking     D.complaining
    28.A.silence     B.threat     C.horror     D.dark
    29.A.pleased     B.astonished     C.supported     D.encouraged
    30.A.experiments     B.incidents     C.dreams     D.memories
    31.A.wish     B.guess     C.bet     D.promise
    32.A.merely     B.never     C.hardly     D.nearly
    33.A.parents     B.audience     C.students     D.teachers
    34.A.cleaned     B.blew     C.cleared     D.opened
    35.A.most     B.proudest     C.smallest     D.longest
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It is a 36_______ (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.
    Before Zhong's arrival, there was no clinic in the village.If villagers had to see 37________ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no38________ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four 39_______ (hour) walk away.Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
    With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she 40________ (final) won the locals' heart.She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure."I need to remind them 41________ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested," she says.If they can't make it, Zhong will visit them.For the past two years, Zhong42________ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn't move around during the COVID-19 times.
    Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a 43________ (strong) health awareness than before.The number of patients 44_______ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years.Zhong says, "I'm glad that I'm not only a doctor in the village now.It feels great to be of some help and be trusted 45________ them."
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假设你是李华,正在新西兰学习, 你计划暑假期间在当地旅行,请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关旅行信息。内容包括:
    1.旅行信息(如景点等);
    2.当地特色(如食品等);
    3.注意事项。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The yellow light flashed on my dashboard(仪表盘), showing the words: Maintenance Required."I don't have time for this," I thought as I sped along the freeway."I've got two jobs, and a family to take care of, dogs to feed and exercise to get in.When can I squeeze in a four-hour window without the use of my car?"
    In fact, for days I drove with the light flashing.I felt exhausted, juggling(尽量兼顾) a new job that had me driving all over the city, eating in my car and carrying piles of files with me.I was drowning in my "to-do" and this "Maintenance Required" was putting me over the top.
    The light now had my full attention.It was obvious that I was going to have to change my entire day.As a contract therapist(治疗师), I was only paid for the patients I saw, so canceling my appointments was going to cost me a lot, but so would ignoring the light.As I reached for my cell phone to call the office, it rang from the depth of my pocket.My patient called to cancel his appointment.
    Therefore, I made it to the dealer's in time to drop off my car.I had four hours to kill.I thought about waiting at the dealer's, but that seemed like punishment.My car needed maintenance and so did my soul.I found out that the dealer offered a bus ride that could drop me at a mall.Although I had no love for shopping, I knew that the beach was about a mile from the mall.I had my sneakers, my iPod and my phone, so I set off on my adventure.
    I discovered that everything, including waiting and distance, seemed shorter and closer when I mentally used the word "only".It would only be four hours and I would have my car again.
    I plugged in my iPod and began to enjoy relaxing music from my yoga class.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    My phone rang.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案以及解析
    答案:1-3DBC
    解析:1.细节理解题。根据第四段"According to the Nottingham Post.…and the $2.80 fare."可知, Haywood 需要支付的钱数为220+302+22+2.8=546.8。故选D。
    2.细节理解题。根据第六段中的.Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform."可知, Haywood可以在站台上的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。
    3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train."可知, Haywood提供了一张卡, 但在火车上不能用。故选C。
    答案:4-7.CBDC
    解析:4.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为"困难"。故选C。
    5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm."可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B。
    6.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事。故选D。
    7.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书。故选C。
    答案:8-11DACB
    解析:8.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!"可知, 自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D。
    9.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 半小时内是免费的, 超过半小时需要付费。故选A。
    10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知, 这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行, 不适用于长途旅行。故选C。
    11.观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段, 并根据该段中的"But it might help reduce air pollution."及"The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."可知, 自行车可以帮助减少空气污染, 也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活, 因此他对自行车骑行方案的态度是积极的。故选B。
    答案:12-15BCBC
    解析:12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them"可知,当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
    13.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over"可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C。
    14.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000 的占一半,即3400。故选B。
    15.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going."可知, 语言的产生和消失进行了几千年, 但最近语言产生的少, 消失的太多。故选C。
    答案:16-20DCEAG
    解析:这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了如何锻炼身体。
    16上文提到了锻炼对身心的益处,再根据下文中的四个小标题可知,下文作者提出了一些锻炼的方式,D项中的four steps与之对应。故选D。
    17上文中的"tell yourself you're going to exercise for five minutes"是作者的建议,与C项中的"just five minutes"相呼应。故选C。
    18由该段小标题可知,作者建议你可以把锻炼分成几部分来进行,文中以30分钟的锻炼为例,可以将其分为3次,每次10分钟,或6次,每次5分钟。故E项"无论你怎样拆分,你依然会得到同样的时间"总结了上文的内容。故选E。
    19空处是小标题。该段讲述了可以使用一些设备来记录每天走的步数,这样可以督促你进行锻炼。A项"Use technology to help"适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
    20本段中作者建议在锻炼时找一个同伴,这种方式可以激励自己进行锻炼。G项中的"when you have an exercise partner"与之相呼应。故选G。
    答案:21-25 CCACD 26-30 BCDAD31-35 CABCB
    解析:21.根据前一句It's hard being an astronaut's son.(做一个宇航员的儿子真难)可知, 此处指的是"我知道, 每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美"。故选C。
    22.第一句说做宇航员的儿子难, 此处解释难的原因: 每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据空后的average可知, 此处表示与其相反的含义, perfect意为"完美的", 符合语境。故选C。
    23.根据后一句I mean he's so ______ and so good at everything.可知, 作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样的儿子。故选A。
    24.根据第一段第二句中的everybody expects you to be special or和该空后的so good at everything可知, 作者认为父亲很特别, special意为"特别的"。故选C。
    25.根据该空前的doing something spectacular可知此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留下深刻的印象。impress sb意为"给某人留下深刻的印象"。故选D。
    26.根据空后的a Father's Day essay contest可知, 作者的老师宣布了—个有关父亲节的写作比赛。announce意为"宣布"。故选B。
    27.结合语境可知此处指的是, 作者在回家的路上, 一边走一边想自己的父亲。think about意为"考虑; 思考"。故选C。
    28.根据空后的had a nightmare可知, 此处指的是当作者是个小孩子, 做噩梦的时候, 父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗当中。故选D。
    29.此处指的是, 他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心。please意为"使高兴"。故选A。
    30.根据上一段的描述可知, 作者把所有这些记忆都写在了文章当中。memory意为"记忆"。故选D。
    31.根据后一句You're the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.可知, 邻居确信作者会在比赛中获胜。bet意为"打赌; 确信"。故选C。
    32.句意为: 我不想只是因为我爸爸是宇航员而获胜。根据上下文语境可知选A。merely意为"仅仅; 只不过"。
    33.根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知, 台下除了学生以外, 还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。audience意为"观众"。故选B。
    34.根据前文中的I saw my father blowing his nose.可知, 父亲擤了擤鼻子, 此处则应指他清了清嗓子, 把手放在作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear one's throat意为"清嗓子"。故选C。
    35.根据下文中的It was the proudest moment of my life, too.可知, 此处指的是这是父亲最骄傲的时刻。故选B。
    36-45答案:moving ;a ;choice ;hours' ;finally  ; to come  ;has made/has been making ;stronger ;who/that ; by
    解析:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静(音译)在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。
    36考查形容词。句意:这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词story,此处应填形容词。根据句意可知,此处表示"令人感动的故事",应用形容词moving。故填moving。
    37考查冠词。句意:如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生,他们别无选择,只能去镇上的医院,步行需要4个多小时。此处表示"看医生、就诊"为固定短语see a doctor。故填a。
    38考查名词。句意:如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生,他们别无选择,只能去镇上的医院,步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语,位于形容词no后,应用名词;choose的名词形式为choice,表示"选择"。have no choice but to do sth."别无选择只能做某事"。故填choice。
    39考查名词所有格。句意:如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生,他们别无选择,只能去镇上的医院,步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知,此处表示"步行四小时",其结构可用"数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词"或"数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词",即four hours' walk或four-hour walk。结合句中结构可知,句中没有连字符,此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hours'。
    40考查副词。句意:凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献,她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词won,应用副词;final的副词形式为finally,表示"最后、最终"。故填finally。
    41考查非谓语动词。句意:我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知,此处表示"提醒某人做某事",常用固定结构remind sb to do sth,故设空处需填to do不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to come。
    42考查动词时态。句意:在过去的两年里,钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务,这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;其主语为Zhong,与动词make之间为主动关系;结合时间状语for the fast two years可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时have / has done结构,或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been doing结构,因为她现在还在做这件事,并极有可能继续下去;主语为第三人称单数,故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
    43考查形容词比较级。句意:在钟静的指导下,当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than before可知,此处是在把现在与过去作对比,应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
    44考查定语从句。句意:近年来,来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词patients,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词表示人,应用who或that引导。故填who或that。
    45考查被动语态结构。句意:能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知,此处表示"被他们信任",由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
    第三部分 写作
    第一节
    答案:
    Dear Sir or Madam,
        I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.I'm writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation there.Could you recommend some popular traveling routes to me?
        As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details.Besides, I'm also interested in the local food, which is spoken highly of among us Chinese students.At last, what else should I prepare for the traveling?
        I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节
    答案:
    I plugged in my iPod and began to enjoy relaxing music from my yoga class.Then I listened to self-help and motivational music that I had heard before, but suddenly heard in a new way.As I walked.I dug my toes into the soft wet sand.I breathed in the salty fresh ocean air.I felt the warmth of the sun and the gentle touch of the wind.I was feeling so renewed and peaceful that I almost felt guilty.What a brilliant idea those carmakers had.I thought.Maintenance Required! If only we came with such a light.
    My phone rang.It was the dealer letting me know my car was ready an hour early."So soon?" I asked."Will it be OK if I come in a couple of hours? I am still working on a little maintenance of my own." Hearing "Of course" on the phone, I said goodbye.Lost in natural beauty on the beach, I felt more and more refreshed.I suddenly realized the importance of taking care of ourselves.



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