专题12 完形填空（10空题）-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）

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专题12 完形填空（10空题）

例1 （2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___1___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___2___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___3___ .             
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___4___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___5___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___6___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___7___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___8___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___9___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____10____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
1．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
2．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
3．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
4．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
5．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
6．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
7．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
8．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
9．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
10．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised
【答案】
1．B    2．D    3．A    4．B    5．D    6．C    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
1．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
2．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
3．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
4．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
5．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
6．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
7．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
8．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
9．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
10．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。

例2（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）What does the word ecology mean? It was _____11_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____12_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____13_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____14_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____15_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____16_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____17_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____18_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____19_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______20______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
11．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted
12．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface
13．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions
14．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce
15．A．who B．whose C．why D．what
16．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important
17．A．but B．and C．so D．or
18．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary
19．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol
20．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife
【答案】
11．B    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．D    16．D    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．B

【分析】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
11．句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。
12．句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
13．句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
14．句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
15．句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。
who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
16．句意：你告诉他树有多重要。
wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
17．句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
18．句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。
comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。
mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
20．句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。

例3（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____21____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if  ____22____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____23____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____24____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____25____ made him stay behind.
I ____26____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____27____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____28____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____29____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____30_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
21．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
23．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
24．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
25．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
26．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
27．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
28．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
29．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
30．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．C    24．A    25．D    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
21．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
22．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
23．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
24．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
25．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
26．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
27．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
28．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
29．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
30．句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。

例4（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __31__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __32__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __33__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __34__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __35__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __36__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __37__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __38__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __39__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___40___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
31．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
32．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
33．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
34．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
35．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
36．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
37．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
38．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
39．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
40．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
【答案】
31．B    32．D    33．A    34．A    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．C    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
31．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
32．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
33．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
34．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
35．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
36．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
37．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
38．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
39．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
40．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。


完形填空
1.考查原则：
（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。
（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。
2、设题原则：
（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.
（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。
3.答题误区：
误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确
应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。
误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系
事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。
误区3:语法知识运用不准确
做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。
误区4:凭主观想象选择答案
应站在作者的立场上去做题。
误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位
应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。


【变式1】（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___41___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___42___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___43___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___44___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___45___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___46___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again to the manager of the electric company.
The expert gave his ___47___  to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: 5, 000.” The manager was very ___48___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___49___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______50______ to hit: 4,999.”
41．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
42．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
43．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
44．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
45．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
46．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
47．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
48．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
49．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
50．A．what B．where C．when D．why
【答案】
41．A    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．C    46．C    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
41．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
42．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
43．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
44．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
45．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
46．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
47．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
48．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
49．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
50．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。

【变式2】（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major（主修）in at college, so she asked for my ____51____. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she ____52____.
That question brought back a lot of ____53____ of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular（特别）. My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, ____54____, got me a job at a local lumber mill（木材场）. The work was ____55____ and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people ____56____. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to ____57____ something better.
Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a ____58____ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then ____59____ what you do.”
In this life we work to ____60____, but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.
51．A．advice B．effort C．choice D．invitation
52．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed
53．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories
54．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because
55．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting
56．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left
57．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for
58．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy
59．A．change B．love C．end D．respect
60．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice
【答案】
51．A    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A    56．D    57．C    58．B    59．B    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题：如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做？从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆，然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案：我们要带着爱去工作。有爱，工作才会快乐。
51．句意：我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难，所以她来询问我的建议。
advice建议；effort努力；choice选择；invitation邀请。根据上文“My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major in at college”可知，女儿在纠结大学学什么专业，因此需要一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故选A。
52．句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。
wanted想要；hated讨厌；needed需要；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day”可知，作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿的问题是：如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作，应该怎么做。故选B。
53．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
opinions观点；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回忆。根据下文“ I remembered one in particular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历，即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。
54．句意：然而，我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。
so因此；moreover此外；however 然而；because因为。根据上文“there were no good jobs to be had in the area”可知在当地是没有工作机会的，而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作，前后形成对比，表转折。故however “然而”符合语境。故选C。
55．句意：工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。
hard艰苦的；easy容易的；pleasant开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知，工资低且手会受伤，后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。
56．句意：我在那儿工作的几年里，有很多人离开了。
hid藏；visited拜访；came来；left离开。根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。
57．只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。
thank for感谢；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for准备；根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事，大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。
58．我记得在工作几个小时后，一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。
different不同的；simple简单的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根据“ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐，两者进行对比，则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
59．句意：如果你不能做你喜欢做的，那就爱你所做的。
change改变；love爱；end结束；respect尊敬。根据“Just bring your love to your job then”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。
60．句意：在生活中，我们工作时为了活着，但是我们活着是为了爱。
live活着；get得到；succeed成功；practice练习。根据下文“ but we live to love”可知我们活着是了爱，即与上文形成对比，工作时为了活着，但活着是为了爱。故选A。
【变式3】（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
Tai chi, a kind of martial art (武术), has been practiced in China for centuries. It ____61____ slow movements and deep breathing together.
“Tai chi is not just a traditional activity. It plays an important role in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and films,” Zhu Xianghua told the public. He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This is ____62____ thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.
____63____ it’s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents. “The first impression I have of tai chi is that it’s something ____64____ people do in parks,” said Yin Haolong, a 29-year-old designer from Beijing.
Instead, many young people are turning the Indian practice of yoga (瑜伽), which was placed on UNESCO’s list in 2016. According to the research, about 10 million Chinese people practiced yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit and feel less ____65____ after a hard day’s work.
Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from America found that it can help manage several ____66____. At the same time, more ____67____ are being made to get young people to practice this kind of martial art. Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shanxi province ____68____ students to learn tai chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor with the university’s sports center, said that tai chi is not only good physical exercise, but is also ____69____ to ancient Chinese culture.
____70____, for fans of tai chi, the huge wait to see it get popular worldwide was over. In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
61．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves
62．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly
63．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because
64．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old
65．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient
66．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases
67．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends
68．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has
69．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected
70．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly
【答案】
61．B    62．C    63．A    64．D    65．B    66．D    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了太极拳是中国古老的文化，现在已经被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名列。
61．句意：它将缓慢的动作和深呼吸结合在一起。
makes制作；mixes结合；matches匹配；moves移动。根据“slow movements and deep breathing together“可知，是将缓慢动作和深呼吸结合在一起。故选B。
62．句意：这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。
exactly确切地；closely 严密地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan.”可知，这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。故选C。
63．句意：虽然太极拳很受欢迎，但认为太极拳适合老年人的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。
Although尽管；However然而；If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句为转折，故选A。
64．句意：29岁的北京设计师尹浩龙说：”我对太极拳的第一印象是，它是老年人在公园里玩的东西。”
boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents”可知，年轻人认为太极拳更适合他们的祖父母，故认为是老年人在公园里玩的东西。故选D。
65．句意：他们中的许多人做瑜伽是为了保持健康，在辛苦工作一天后感觉压力更小。
challenging有挑战的；stressed有压力的；energetic有活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“ Many of them do yoga to keep fit ...”瑜伽来保持健康可知，也是为了减压。故选B。
66．句意：来自美国的调查者发现，太极拳可以帮助控制几种疾病。
moods情绪；questions问题；habits习惯；diseases疾病。根据“Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy.”可知，太极拳可以保持健康，故可以帮助控制几种疾病。故选D。
67．句意：与此同时，正在做更多努力让年轻人练习这种武术。
efforts努力；progress进步；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“ Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi province requires students to learn tai chi. ”可知，现在正在做更多努力让年轻人学习太极拳。故选A。
68．句意：山西省西安交通大学要求学生学习太极拳。
insists坚持；makes制作；requires要求；has有。考查固定搭配，require sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
69．句意：该校体育中心教授王云冰表示，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼，而且与中国古代文化有关。
offered提供；presented展示；reminded提醒；connected连接。考查短语，connect to“与……连接”，根据句意知，太极拳与中国古代文化连接，故选D。
70．句意：幸运的是，对于太极拳爱好者来说，期待它在全世界流行的漫长等待已经结束。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，这对于太极迷来说是幸运的。故选B。

【变式4】（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）How often have you had the experience of a tourist in your country asking you a question in their language and just expecting you to understand them? How do you feel when this happens? Perhaps you don’t have any ___71___ what they’re saying and you hurry away and in confusion and embarrassment (窘迫). Maybe you know the language and feel ___72___ that you are able to answer. If, on the other hand, you’re anything like me, you probably feel impatient or even a little ___73___.
When this happens to me, I try to be polite and friendly, of course, even if I don’t ___74___, but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit. I know that it is ___75___ for me to learn much if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks. ___76___, I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say. I ___77___ greetings like ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’, the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, how to ask ___78___ for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.
You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply. Even so, ___79___ you’ve shown you are willing to make an effort and that often makes all the difference. ___80___ the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there. If you just ask them in your language, they might answer without any trouble.
71．A．question B．feeling C．idea D．clue
72．A．satisfied B．proud C．surprised D．lucky
73．A．afraid B．worried C．sad D．angry
74．A．understand B．believe C．agree D．speak
75．A．useless B．meaningless C．unnecessary D．unsure
76．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
77．A．receive B．mean C．express D．consider
78．A．politely B．loudly C．wisely D．clearly
79．A．above all B．after all C．at most D．at least
80．A．Perhaps B．Certainly C．Indeed D．Recently
【答案】
71．C    72．B    73．D    74．A    75．C    76．D    77．B    78．A    79．D    80．A

【导语】本文介绍去一个地方旅行，最好简单了解一下当地的语言，这样交流就会更容易。
71．句意：也许你根本不知道他们在说什么，你匆忙离开，感到困惑和尴尬。question问题；feeling感觉；idea想法；clue线索。根据“what they’re saying”可知不知道他们说什么，即没有想法。故选C。
72．句意：也许你知道这门语言，感觉很自豪能够回答问题。satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“Maybe you know the language...”可知知道这种语言，能够回答对方问题，应该感觉自豪。故选B。
73．句意：另一方面，如果你有点像我，你可能会感到不耐烦，甚至有点生气。  afraid害怕的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“you probably feel impatient or even a little...”可知此处指比“没耐心”程度更深的，D选项符合。故选D。
74．句意：当这种情况发生在我身上时，我会试着礼貌和友好，当然，即使我听不懂，但它提醒我努力学习我所参观地方的语言是多么重要。  understand懂得；believe相信；agree同意；speak讲话。根据“...but it reminds me just how important it is to try and learn the language of the places I visit.”可知此处指不理解所在地的语言。故选A。
75．句意：我知道如果我只在那里待几天而不是几周，那我就没必要学那么多。  useless没用的；meaningless毫无意义的；unnecessary没必要的；unsure不确定的。根据“if I’m only going to be there for a few days rather than a few weeks.”可知作者去一个地方只去几天，没必要学习语言。故选C。
76．句意：但是，我至少可以试着学一些我几乎肯定会说的话。  moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead代替；however然而。根据“ I can at least try to learn the things I will almost certainly need to say.”可知此处表达与上文转折。故选D。
77．句意：我的意思是“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。  receive收到；mean意味着，意思是；express表达；consider考虑。此处在解释上文提到的一些需要说的基本用语，故选B。
78．句意：我会说“你好”和“再见”之类的问候语，表示“请”和“谢谢”的词，如何礼貌地询问商品或服务，如何询问价格以及如何问路。  politely礼貌的；loudly大声地；wisely精明地；clearly清晰地。根据“...for goods or services, how to ask how much they cost and how to ask for directions.”可知去其他地方应该礼貌的询问对方。故选A。
79．句意：即便如此，至少你已经表明你愿意付出努力，这往往会让一切变得不同。  above all尤其是；after all毕竟；at most最多；at least最少。根据“You might be thinking that there’s not much point knowing how to ask a question like that if you are not going to be able to understand the reply.”可知学会了简单的语言，即使问了问题，可能也会听不懂回答，即便如此，也表示至少你已经努力了，结果可能会不同。故选D。
80．句意：也许你问的人会告诉你去哪里，甚至带你去那里。  perhaps也许；certainly无疑；indeed的确；recently最近。根据“the person you ask will show you where to go or even take you there.”可知这是一种可能的情况。故选A。

【变式5】（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _____81_____.
For 20 years, a caller could dial (拨号) 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s _____82_____. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.
Dad’s love for the job was _____83_____ my imagination(想象). He kept making most of the _____84_____—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered _____85_____ him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day, _____86_____ thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous (先前的) job as a radio journalist. And he was _____87_____ of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre(音色) _____88_____ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too _____89_____ to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to complete the last parts.
Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot, ______90______ in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
81．A．challenge B．offer C．suggestion D．chance
82．A．style B．mind C．voice D．taste
83．A．beyond B．over C．against D．with
84．A．writings B．headings C．sayings D．recordings
85．A．teaching B．following C．ordering D．training
86．A．reading B．checking C．learning D．correcting
87．A．tired B．proud C．shy D．serious
88．A．though B．because C．but D．unless
89．A．excited B．frightened C．surprised D．weak
90．A．translating B．advertising C．speaking D．explaining
【答案】
81．D    82．C    83．A    84．D    85．B    86．A    87．B    88．A    89．D    90．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
81．句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。
challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。
82．句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。
style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的) version of my father’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。
83．句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。
beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“He kept making most of the...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。
84．句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。
writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recordings记录。根据后文“the recording room in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。
85．句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。
teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训练。根据“...him to the recording room in my spare room”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。
86．句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。
reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。
87．句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。
tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。
88．句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。
though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre(音色)...he was in poor health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
89．句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“to go to the recording room”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。
90．句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。
translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my father’s voice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。

【变式6】（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, besides his ___91___ lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just some something. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies … The ___92___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him a she was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___93___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___94___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thought you might like to ___95___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He ___96___.
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___97___ — all that a 7-year-old child owned.
Love in a paper bag, and he ___98___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___99___.
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. ___100___ had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
91．A．new B．spare C．usual D．warm
92．A．strict B．angry C．serious D．busy
93．A．forgot B．kept C．left D．hid
94．A．note B．message C．diary D．letter
95．A．deal B．connect C．play D．take
96．A．agreed B．promised C．nodded D．lied
97．A．bags B．treasures C．wealth D．effort
98．A．cleaned B．threw C．dropped D．missed
99．A．luckily B．carefully C．actively D．worriedly
100．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】
91．C    92．D    93．C    94．A    95．C    96．D    97．B    98．D    99．B    100．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿莫莉将自己最喜欢的泰迪熊、贝壳等一些东西放入父亲的午餐袋里，父亲没有在意将它们扔进了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的财产，因为爱父亲所以才将它们都送给父亲了，父亲才明白女儿这种浓浓的爱意。文章告诉我们：和我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我们许多人却忽视了这点。
91．句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。
new新的；spare空闲的；usual平常的；warm温暖的。根据“Molly handed him a second paper bag”可知，此处使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉递给他第二个纸袋。故选C。
92．句意：忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭，把桌子擦干净，把垃圾清理到废纸篓里，包括莫莉的东西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。
strict严格的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；busy忙碌的。根据“and then put himself into the afternoon work”可知，这位父亲吃过饭后马上投入到下午的工作中，说明他很忙碌。故选D。
93．句意：我把它落在办公室了。
forgot忘记；kept保持；left落下；hid隐藏。根据“at the office”可知，此处使用left，表示把它落在了办公室。故选C。
94．句意：她说：“我忘了把这张纸条放进去”。
note便条，纸条；message消息；diary日记；letter信。根据“he opened the note that read”可知，此处使用note，表示忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选A。
95．句意：而且，爸爸，包里的东西都是我很喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。
deal处理；connect连接；play玩；take带走。根据上文中“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies …”可知，袋子里放的都是莫莉喜欢的东西，她想爸爸可能会喜欢和它们玩耍。故选C。
96．句意：他撒谎说：“哦，不，我只是忘记带回家了”。
agreed同意；promised承诺；nodded点头；lied撒谎。根据“Molly’s things in the bag included”可知，父亲吃完午饭以后把莫莉给他的东西也扔掉了，所以此处他在撒谎。故选D。
97．句意：莫莉把她的宝贝给了他——一个7岁的孩子所拥有的一切。
bags袋子；treasures宝物；wealth财富；effort影响。根据“all that a 7-year-old child owned”可知，此处使用treasures，莫莉把她所有的宝贝都给了爸爸。故选B。
98．句意：装在纸袋里的爱，他错过了。
cleaned打扫；threw扔掉；dropped落下；missed错过。根据“He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知，此处使用missed，他错过了装在袋子里的爱，甚至把它扔进了垃圾桶。故选D。
99．句意：就在夜间清洁工来之前，他把所有东西都找回来，然后小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。
luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；actively积极地；worriedly担心地。根据“carried the bag home”可知，此处使用carefully，莫莉的爸爸小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，因为这个袋子里充满了莫莉对他的爱。故选B。
100．句意：每样东西都有故事或者回忆。
Something一些东西；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有东西；Everything每样东西。根据“It took a long time to tell.”可知，此处使用everything，每样东西都有故事或回忆，所以讲述起来需要很长时间。故选D。

【变式7】（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ____101____ in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to ____102____ money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), ____103____ one lady caught my eye.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned ____104____ by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was ____105____ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step ____106____ her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I ____107____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I had to slow down to a walk. I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little ____108____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
A year later, I was again at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I ____109____ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I’d be able to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought ____110____. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again.
101．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients
102．A．save B．use C．make D．raise
103．A．while B．when C．until D．before
104．A．off B．up C．down D．over
105．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling
106．A．pulled B．pushed C．brought D．took
107．A．learned B．decided C．agreed D．explained
108．A．earlier B．longer C．harder D．farther
109．A．watched B．queued C．walked D．talked
110．A．good B．right C．possible D．necessary
【答案】
101．A    102．D    103．B    104．D    105．A    106．B    107．B    108．B    109．B    110．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会变成可能。
101．句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients患者。根据“my group of friends”可知，跟朋友一起散步，故选A。
102．句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
save节省；use使用；make制造；raise筹集。根据“money for the fight against breast cancer”可知，为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金，故选D。
103．句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
while当……时；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“I was walking with a group of…”及“one lady caught my eye”可知，在散步时注意到了这位女士，while和when都符合语境，排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用，而caught是非延续动词，排除A选项，故选B。
104．句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。
off离开；up向上；down向下；over超过。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned … by a strong wind”可知，太瘦小了，感觉会被强风掀倒，turn over“把……翻过来”，故选D。
105．句意：她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过 。
passing经过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling打电话。根据“She ran slowly”可知，从身边跑过，故选A。
106．句意：她跑得很慢，但很坚定——好像每走一步，她的癌症就会在她的过去越走越远。
pulled拉；pushed推；brought带来；took带走。根据“her cancer further into her past”可知，把癌症推得很远，故选B。
107．句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中，我要和她一起跑。
learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her”可知，作者受这位女士行为的影响，决定下一次也参加，故选B。
108．句意：每次我都能坚持更久一点。
earlier更早；longer更久；harder更难；farther更远。根据“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five”可知，跑步的时间坚持得越久，故选B。
109．句意：一年后，我又去了治愈赛跑，但这一次，我和参赛者一起排队。
watched观看；queued排队；walked散步；talked谈论。根据“When the race started, the other runners passed me by”可知，这一次作者也参与到跑步中，所以刚开始是在排队等着起跑，故选B。
110．句意：它们做了一件我认为不可能的事。
good好的；right正确的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed”可知，作者最后完成了这次赛跑，这是作者之前认为是不可能的事，故选C。

【变式8】（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）When Andy woke up, the sun was shining in through the window. It was going to be a lovely day. As he lay in bed, he suddenly remembered what had happened last night.
There was a knock on the door. Andy looked out of the window to see ____111____ it was. A large man stood there. He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat. He knocked on the door again, Andy was all alone in the house. Both his mum and dad were out. They should have been ____112____ two hours ago. He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not. Then, the man knocked a ____113____ time. “It could be important,” thought Andy. So he decided to open the door.
The ____114____ moment was followed. The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.
“Can I help you?” Andy asked. He held the door half open.
“Is your dad in?” said the man.
“No.” said Andy. Then, he wished that he had not said that, “He’ll be back soon,” he added quickly. He hoped that was true.
“Is your mum in then?” asked the man. His hand was still inside his coat.
“Eh, no, she’s out too,” said Andy, and then he knew he ____115____ have said that. The man looked even scarier.
“So you are at home alone?” said the man.
“Eh, maybe,” said Andy.
“Maybe?” said the man, Andy looked guilty. He knew that he was in ____116____ now. This man was ____117____ going to shoot（射伤）him and rob them．
“Hello, can I help you?” a voice said.
With relief, Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.
“Oh, yes, are you Mr Brown?” said the man.
“Yes, I am,” said Andy’s dad. “How can I help you?”
“No, I think I can ____118____ you,” said the man. The man began to take his arm out from under his coat. Andy was frozen with ____119____. Then the man said, “I found your wallet in the car park. I thought I would return it to you.”
“Oh, thank you. We’ve just been to the police station to report its loss. Thank you so much,” said Andy’s dad. Andy breathed a sigh of relief!
Now, lying in his bed, Andy _____120_____ to himself. Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.
111．A．who B．what C．how D．where
112．A．off B．out C．away D．back
113．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
114．A．brain-washing B．face-saving
C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping
115．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
116．A．silence B．anger C．trouble D．peace
117．A．clearly B．highly C．easily D．seriously
118．A．rob B．help C．find D．shoot
119．A．fear B．guilt C．happiness D．excitement
120．A．wrote B．said C．laughed D．complained
【答案】
111．A    112．D    113．B    114．D    115．B    116．C    117．A    118．B    119．A    120．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了有一位高大的男人去安迪家敲门，但是安迪一直心中充满恐惧，以为他是坏人。直到最后才弄明白原来这个男人只是想把钱包还回来。
111．句意：安迪向窗外看，想看看是谁。
who谁；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Andy looked out of the window”可知安迪向窗外看是想知道谁来了。故选A。
112．句意：他们两小时前就该回来了。
off关闭；out外出；away远离；back背面；返回。根据“Both his mum and dad were out.”可知他的妈妈和爸爸都出去了，现在该回来了。故选D。
113．句意：然后，这个人又敲了第三次门。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“There was a knock on the door.”以及“He knocked on the door again”可知这是第三次敲门，故选B。
114．句意：紧接着是令人心跳停止的时刻。
brain-washing洗脑的；face-saving保全面子的；eye-catching引人注目的；heart-stopping心跳停止的。根据“The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.”可知那人看起来更可怕了，他仍有一只胳膊插在大衣里。因此Andy心跳都快停止了。故选D。
115．句意：然后他知道他本不该这么说。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The man looked even scarier.”可知这位男士看起来更可怕了，Andy意识到自己不该这么说。故选B。
116．句意：他知道他现在有麻烦了。
silence沉默；anger愤怒；trouble麻烦；peace和平。结合“This man was going to shoot him and rob them”可知这名男子要开枪抢劫他们。因此是in trouble“陷入麻烦之中”。故选C。
117．句意：这名男子显然是要开枪抢劫他们。
clearly明显地；highly高地；easily 容易地；seriously严重地。前面提到几次这位男士看起来很可怕，所以是“明显地要抢劫”。故选A。
118．句意：我想我可以帮你。
rob抢劫；help帮助；find找到；shoot射击。根据“I found your wallet in the car park.”可知这位男士在停车场找到了Andy家人的钱包。因此是“帮助”（归还钱包）。故选B。
119．句意：安迪吓得僵住了。
fear恐惧；guilt内疚；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋。根据“Andy breathed a sigh of relief!”可知安迪松了口气！推知安迪心中充满恐惧, 故选A。
120．句意：现在，安迪躺在床上自言自语。
wrote写；said说；laughed笑；complained抱怨。根据“Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.”可知And