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第4讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 基础版 教案
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第四讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
我们所发生的变化（How we have changed）
基本要求
重点单词
1、humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2、silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
3、helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
4、from time to time 时常；有时
5、score n. & v. 得分；打分
6、background n. 背景
7、interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈
8、Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
9、deal with 对付；应付
10、dare v. 敢于；胆敢
11、private adj. 私人的；私密的
12、guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫
13、require v. 需要；要求
14、European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
15、British adj. 英国的；英国人的
16、speech n. 讲话；发言
17、ant n. 蚂蚁
18、insect n. 昆虫
19、influence v. & n. 影响
20、seldom adv. 不常；很少
21、proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
22、be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪
23、absent adj. 缺席；不在
24、fail v. 失败；未能（做到）
25、examination n. 考试；审查
26、boarding school 寄宿学校
27、leaf n
28、in person 亲身；亲自
29、exactly adv. 确切地；精确地
30、pride n. 自豪；骄傲
31、take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪
32、grandson n. 孙子；外孙
33、general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军introduction n. 介绍
34、Paula 葆拉 （女名）
35、Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）
36、Billy 比利（男名）
37、Candy 坎迪（女名）
38、Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）
39、Emily 埃米莉（女名）
常用短语
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
1.、I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
He used to wear white T-shirt.
他过去穿白色T恤
2、What’s he like now?他现在什么样子
He’s tall now.现在他很高了
核心语法
used to 的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致
◆You are a doctor, aren’t you?你是个医生，是吗？
拓展：反义疑问句的回答：
①回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句的结构一样，如果答语是肯定的用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。
◆-He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he?她喜欢跳舞，对吗？
-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
②回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与他们本身的词义相反。
◆-You didn’t go to work,did you?你没有去上班，对吗？
-Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.不，我上班了。/是的，我没有上班。
2、What’s he like now?他现在是什么样子？
What+be+主语+like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，“.......长什么样？”，相当于 What do/does+主语+look like?
◆-What’s your brother like?=What does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样像一样？
-He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。
◆The twin sisters are like their father.这对孪生姐妹，像她们的爸爸。
3、She was always silent in class.在课堂上她总是很沉默。
Silent形容词，“不说话的，沉默的”，其名词形式为silence（沉默，寂静）
◆She was silent when her mother asked her questions.他妈妈问他问题时，他沉默不语。
拓展：
①silent的副词形式是silently（默默地；静静地）
◆He went into the classroom and sat down silently.他走进教室，静静地坐下来。
②keep silent“保持安静”
◆Please keep silent in public places.在公共场所请保持安静。
③be silent about“对......保持沉默；未提到........”
◆He was silent about the plan.她闭口不谈那个计划。
4、This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的注意。
Such做形容词，“如此，这样的”，常做定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数”。
◆It’s such a nice day.=It’s such nice weather.今天天气真好。
5、interview
Interview用作动词，“采访，面试 ” be interviewed by被采访
◆We are going to interview the manager of this company.我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
6、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，他过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。
(1)take up 开始从事
◆He dropped medicine and took up physics.他，放弃医学，开始学物理。
(3) shyness名词，“害羞，腼腆，羞怯，胆怯”，是由形容词shy加后缀ness构成的名词。
◆He can’t get over his shyness.他无法克服羞怯。
7、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校人唱歌。
(1)dare此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，常见用法“dare to do sth”，意为“敢于做某事”
◆He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。
(2)in front of“在........的前面”
◆There is a little child in front of the house.房前有一个小女孩。
辨析:in front of 与in the front of
In front of
“在.......的前面，”强调在某一物体外部的前面
In the front of
“在.....的前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
(3)whole形容词，“整个的；全部的，”常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同；all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后
◆all the time总是；一直
◆all my life我的一生
8、....like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。
(1)be able to与can都可表示能力，意为“能；会”
拓展：辨析be able to与can
Be able to
经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态
can
表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时态
◆In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire.最后，只有50人从火里逃出来。
(2)all the time意为“一直，总是”；通常谓语
◆Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time.看，猴子们一直上蹿下跳。。
9、I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。
(1)tons of “很多的，大量的”，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。
◆He has been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到
(2)get......attention得到/引起......注意
◆He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。
10、you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得准备放弃正常的生活
(1)prepare此处用作及物动词，意为“准备，预备”，常用搭配有：
①prepare sth准备某事
◆Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我进办公室的时候，我们的英语老师正在备课。
②prepare sb sth.=prepare sth for sb给某人准备某物
◆She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.他给我们准备了可口的早餐。
③prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备
◆She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.他这样说是因为他想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。
④prepare to do sth准备做某事
◆They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。
(2)give up“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。后接代词作宾语时，须将代词置于give和up之间。
◆It was a difficult time, but we never gave us hope.那是一段艰难的时期，但我们从没有放弃。
11、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地。
(1)a number of“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。
◆In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有许多人说英语。
(2)make it此处用来表“达到预定目的”，意为“办成，做到，成功”
◆Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我想见他，可以的话就在我家。
12、being alone独处
alone形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”。
◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.他父母不在家，留下他一个人
拓展：辨析alone与lonely
Alone
形容词
作表语和宾语补足语
表示（客观上的）独自、孤独、数量上就一个
副词
做状语
Lonely
形容词
作表语
表示（主观上的）孤单、寂寞
作定语
多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”
◆The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但他从来不感到孤独。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去一直对测试感到紧张。
be nervous about对......感到紧张，about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆There is nothing to be nervous about.没什么可紧张的。
2、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他在学校曾有很多困难。
It is hard to believe that是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
◆It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在这么短的一段时间内，他们完成如此多的工作，这令人难以相信。
3、When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩儿时，他很少惹麻烦，并且他的家人很多事情都在一起度过。
seldom副词，意为“不长，很少”，相当于hardly ever,通常置于实意动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
◆She seldom goes out by herself.他很少独自外出。
4、and his grandparents came to take care of him并且他的祖父母来照顾他
take care of=look after.照顾，照看；好好照顾，可用take good care of或look after.......well表示。
◆You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顾自己。
5、Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响她的学业。
influence此处用作动词，意为“影响，感染，对......起作用”
◆His teacher’s words influenced him for all his life.老师的话影响了他的一生。
拓展：辨析：influence与affect
influence
指使思想，行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响，可指坏的影响，也可是好的影响，这种影响通常是潜移默化的。
affect
指产生一种足以引起反应的影响，有时指表示“对......产生影响”，不含有好坏的意思，有时表示“对产生不良影响”。
◆The weather influence the crops.天气影响农作物。
◆It does not affect me in the least.这对我毫无影响。
6、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。
(1)be absent from......缺席，此处absent用作形容词，意为“缺席，不在”。
◆A good student would not be absent from classes.好学生是不会逃课的。
(2)fail此处用作及物动词，“不及格，失败”；也可用作不及物动词，因此fail his examinations，也可表示为fail in his examinations.
◆Bob always fails in his tests.鲍勃总是测试不合格。
7、Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。
(1)finally用作副词，“最后，终于”，其同义词词组是：in the end, at last；在句中作状语，通常位于句首、句末和实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
◆Finally they got to the village.最后他们到达那个村庄
拓展：辨析：finally, at last与in the end
finally
最后。只值一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。
at last
有时可以finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦，不放心，不如愿的。
in the end
终于，可用于预测未来，finally，at last则不能。
◆He tried many times, and finally succeeded.他试了很多次，最后成功了。
◆At last I have obtained my wish.我的愿望终于实现了。
◆He will be a scientist in the end.最后。它将成为一名科学家。
(2)send......to把......送到
◆His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.她的父母把他送到上海学习.
8、She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。
(1)advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词ing形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语，其直接宾语可以由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
(2)in person亲自亲身
◆You should come here in person tomorrow.明天你应该亲自来这儿
9、Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.我现在理解了尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。
(1)even though“尽管，即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，相当于even if，多用于书面语中，引导让步状语从句。
◆He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。
(2)be always doing sth“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时里,表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成be always doing something时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等
◆He was always asking his parents for money.她总是向着父母要钱。
10、They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。
take pride in=be proud of为......感到骄傲,后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，骄傲自豪，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为他的儿子感到自豪。
11、However, things began to change a few years ago.然而几年前，事情开始变化。
(1)begin to do sth开始做某事，表示一件事情的开端，不强调起动作是否持续。
◆It’s beginning to rain. We had better hurry home.开始下雨了，我们最好赶紧回家。（只表示雨开始下，并不强调是否会持续。）
Begin doing sth也可以表示，开始做某事，多指开始的动作有很强的持续性.
◆He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟.(指开始养成这种习惯）。
(2)change此处用作不及物动词，“改变，变化”，其后不能直接接宾语；change还可以用作及物动词,此时后面可以直接跟宾语。
◆Cindy has changed a lot these years.这些年辛迪改变了很多。
11、My life has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。
in the past few years在过去的几年里指的是从现在算起的，以前货到现在为止的几年中的情况与现在有联系，第一次去的时代，一般用现在完成时。
◆I have learnt a lot in the last three years.在过去的三年里我学到了很多。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it ____.
A.simply B.exactly C.carelessly D.properly
2．(1分)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ____ different when we were young.
A.have been B.are C.will be D.were
3．(1分)—I hear your brother has just come back from England.
—Yeah. He ____ a lot in the past three years.
A.would change B.changed C.was changing D.has changed
4．(1分)Victor used to be a shy boy, but now he is ____ than before with our help.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
5．(1分)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ____ very often.
A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.are washing
6．(1分)Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! I'm ____ of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
7．(1分)—Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!
—Wow! It's a rare crane (鹤). It ____ appears in this area.
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
8．(1分)She is ____ girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old
9．(1分)—My father has decided to ____ smoking.
—That's good news for us.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give on
10．(1分)—Mr Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.
—You've got the point. Students all like ____ teachers.
A.kind B.careful C.humorous D.polite
11．(1分)—Have you seen the movie Youth (《芳华》) which is directed by Feng Xiaogang?
—Yeah, it's so ____ that I want to see it again.
A.meaningful B.private C.boring D.terrible
12．(1分)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No, thanks. I ____ drink it. It hurt my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly
13．(1分)Tourists are required ____ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car.
A.park B.parking C.parked D.to park
14．(1分)There used ____ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.
A.be B.to be C.to being D.is
15．(1分)Before taking action, make sure you know ____ what you really want.
A.hardly B.exactly C.carefully D.nearly
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday morning, I want you to give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you." I answered. It was such a great 5 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Finally Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 .
When did I last give a talk to 8 many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to 11 . "Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't 12 stand up.
I took a look at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes seemed to say, "You can do it! Come on! 13 afraid, just talk!"
I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know 14 I finished my talk, but I tried my best to do it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do.
(1)A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
(2)A.surprised B.proud C.bored D.careful
(3)A.spoke B.asked for C.said to D.showed
(4)A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready
(5)A.chance B.news C.time D.message
(6)A.to do B.to listen C.to see D.to play
(7)A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
(8)A.after B.such C.before D.so
(9)A.do B.speak C.talk D.take
(10)A.sat B.stood C.jumped D.ran
(11)A.me B.myself C.my class D.my parents
(12)A.be able to B.hardly C.never D.even
(13)A.Not be B.Don't C.Don't be D.Not
(14)A.where B.how C.why D.whether
(15)A.with B.at C.to D.for
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给的提示填入单词的正确形式。
Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents' backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a ['kwaiət] life on their farm. Now things were from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the [ju:nɪ'vɜ:sɪtɪ] came to study it and analyze (分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in (they) lives! Everything changed.
As you can guess, no one in the town had ever (see) a meteorite before! They were confused (困惑) and didn't know to do. Some people thought it would bring them good (lucky) if they touched it.
Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her [weər'evə] she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a . What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) I'm Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn't use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.
(1)What does Liu Li's hair look like now?
A.It's short. B.It's long.
C.It's straight. D.It's curly.
(2)Why did Liu Li use to be afraid of the sea?
A.Because there were many sharks in it.
B.Because there were always strong waves in the sea.
C.Because she couldn't swim.
D.Because she had met an accident in the sea.
(3)What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now?
A.English books. B.Famous books. C.Picture books. D.Storybooks.
(4)What did NOT Liu Li use to do?
A.Swim. B.Chat. C.Eat meat. D.Play football.
19．(5分) Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don't want to let them go."
Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them with their study. The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.
(1)When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A.In 2000. B.In 2005. C.In 2012. D.In 2007.
(2)Wang Xiaojun won't have the birthday dinner because ____.
A.there isn't a birthday cake
B.the food is not delicious
C.his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow
D.he doesn't like the dinner
(3)Wang Xiaojun didn't have the birthday with his parents in the past ____ years.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(4)The "stay-at-home child" means ____ in Chinese.
A.住家儿童 B.顽皮孩子 C.留守儿童 D.离家儿童
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B.The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C.Wang Xiaojun's parents go to Shenzhen to make money.
D.Stay-at-home children don't have any problems.
20．(5分) A small island is far away from the land and also at quite a distance from the large island. The small island used to thrive (兴旺) on the business of fishing. But the business went down gradually and fishermen's children or grandchildren had to leave.
A young man was six when his parents took him away from the small island. When he grew up, he graduated from a medical college.
These years the large island developed quickly, but the small one changed little. The only change there was the population, from thousands to hundreds. Besides food, the old people needed medical care, but no hospital was there. So he went back to the small island.
The day when he arrived became a festive (喜庆的) day on the small island. For the old people, the young man was like their child. They loved him and depended on him. When he went to the large island weekly to fetch medicine, the old people all gathered at the dock (码头) only waiting for and expecting him.
A reporter asked him, "How could you stand such loneliness?"
"It only needs a very short time to cure (治愈) a patient, but an old sick man had to go to the large island by boat before." He explained, "I'd looked for jobs in hospitals in cities. Everywhere I'd been told there's no need of staff (职员). Now I understand how nice the feeling is to be needed by others!"
(1)What change took place on the small island when the young man grew up?
A.It thrived on the business of fishing.
B.There was a new hospital there.
C.The population increased from hundreds to thousands.
D.The population decreased (减少) from thousands to hundreds.
(2)What did the people on the small island need?
A.Food. B.Medical care. C.Money. D.Both A and B.
(3)How often did the young man go to the large island to fetch medicine?
A.Every week. B.Every day. C.Every month. D.Every year.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.The young man graduated from a middle school.
B.The people in the small island only need medical care.
C.The young man couldn't stand such loneliness.
D.The young man thought it was happy to be needed by others.
21．(5分) Mr. Wood is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins. "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more."
(1)Mr. Wood often talks about ____.
A.his old house B.the old days C.his life now D.his family
(2)The birds, the robins, spent the winter in ____.
A.the south B.the west C.the north D.the east
(3)____ built the nests in the trees.
A.Mr. Wood B.Some people C.The robins D.Some dogs
(4)Then people ____ trees because they wanted to build more houses.
A.cut down B.planted C.bought D.watered
(5)From the passage we can know that ____.
A.Mr. Wood likes his new life now
B.there were many houses there in the old days
C.the robins can make their nests without trees
D.Mr. Wood is not happy with the changes there
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
How time flies! My best friend and I have changed a lot.
My best friend Gina used to be an outgoing girl. She often played soccer with boys after school. She never wore skirts. But now she is very quiet and shy. She often reads in the library and wears white skirts.
I'm Eric. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I often play volleyball with my friends. In the past, my math was so bad. Every class was like a bad dream. I'm afraid to ask and answer questions in class. I tried my best to study and often learned from others. Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. My classmates say I'm a clever and handsome boy. I'm glad to hear that.
(1)
Name
In the past
Now
Gina
outgoing, played with boys
quiet and , reads in the library
Eric
short and thin, was not good at
tall and , get good on the math exams
六、七选五(5分)
23．(5分) Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming (全球变暖).
1 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
3 When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).
4 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
5 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. Create fundraisers (募捐活动) in your local community to make a change.
A.Don't throw away waste.
B.Avoid products with a lot of packaging.
C.Recycle more.
D.Use less hot water.
E.Drive less.
F.Spread the word.
七、补全对话(10分)
24．(5分)Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. 1
David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there.
Mary: I'm very glad to see you again. 2
David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. 3
Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?
David: 4 But now I prefer sports. And I'm on a football team.
Mary: Wow! People always change.
David: You have changed a lot, too. 5
Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair.
David: You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary: Thanks a lot.
A.Yes, I did.
B.You used to have short hair.
C.Now I'm very outgoing.
D.You have changed a lot, haven't you?
E.What have you been doing?
F.Where have you been?
G.You used to be very shy.
25．(5分)选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me. 1
B: Oh yes. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing and then you can see a bank in front of you. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It's OK. Wait! You look like a friend of mine. But I forgot the name.
A: 2
B: Oh yes, Lisa! I am Jimmy.
A: Wow, Jimmy! Long time no see.
B: You have changed a lot. Where do you work?
A: 3 What about you?
B: I'm a math teacher in a middle school.
A: Great! I remember you used to play the piano very well. 4
B: Yes. And I'll join in a piano competition next week. Would you like to come?
A: 5 But I am really sorry that I have to go to Beijing at six tonight.
B: That's OK. We can keep in touch (保持联系). Have a good trip!
A.I'd love to.
B.Is there a bank near here?
C.Do you still like playing the piano?
D.I'm Lisa Smith.
E.What about you?
F.I have a toy shop in Shanghai now.
G.Thank you very much.
八、选词填空(6分)
26．(6分)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be proud of、make a decision、mad at、influence on、take care of、in person
(1)When we heard that Wang Lin won the first prize in the English competition of our city, all of us her.
(2)As parents, we should allow our children to by themselves.
(3)I was able to myself when I was only eight years old.
(4)The winner will be there to receive the prize.
(5)Our teachers have a strong our life.
(6)She wasn't me anymore after I said sorry to her.
九、填空题(20分)
27．(5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
(1)You can the meaning of the word in the dictionary. (查阅)
(2)It's impolite to speak loudly . (在公众场合)
(3)If you don't work hard, you will with nothing. (最终)
(4)You will have in the new year. (好运气)
(5)I will buy a gift for my father on . (父亲节)
28．(5分)完成句子。
(1)你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？
Why don't you learn ?
(2)令我们惊讶的是，在《中国达人秀》里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。
To , Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China's Got Talent.
(3)我确信越来越多的人会为了健康而戒烟。
I'm sure more and more people will smoking because of health.
(4)“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西! ”老师说。
"Don't of making mistakes and we can learn from them!" said the teacher.
(5)如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
If you don't know the truth, please keep .
29．(5分)句型转换
(1)I will take care of your pet. (改为同义句)
I will your pet.
(2)The teachers take pride in their wonderful students. (改为同义句)
The teachers are their wonderful students.
(3)The magazine cost me 20 yuan. (改为同义句)
I 20 yuan the magazine.
(4)I spent a lot of time learning dancing. (改为同义句)
It a lot of time dancing.
(5)I liked playing football very much one year ago, but now I don't want to play it. (改为同义句)
I playing football very much, but now I don't want to play it.
30．(5分)根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
(1)我过去常常和我的朋友在这里放风筝。
I fly kites with my friends here.
(2)王丽非常喜欢打网球，她参加了网球队。
Wang Li likes playing tennis very much. She is .
(3)你过去常常帮他学英语吗?
you help him English?
(4)杰里过去很严肃，但是他现在很幽默。
Jerry , but now he is very humorous.
(5)蒂姆很擅长打篮球，但是他现在时不时地会弹吉他。
Tim is good at , but now he from time to time.
十、翻译(23分)
31．(12分)1. from time to time
2. see sb. doing sth.
3. take up
4. too much
5. a number of
6. 处理；应对
7. 能够
8. 不再
9. 为……担心
10. 放弃
11. 做一个演讲
12. 公开地
32．(11分)翻译下列单词或词组。
1.有幽默感的
2.沉默的
3.有帮助的；有用的
4.时常；有时
5.得分；进球
6.过去常常
7.对……感兴趣
8.取得好成绩
9.戴眼镜
10.留着长头发
11.足够勇敢的
十一、书面表达(15分)
33．(15分)王明现在是一名初三的学生，他近几年的生活发生了很大的变化。根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
过去：王明上课经常迟到，不认真听讲，喜欢玩电脑游戏，与同学吵架......
现在：王明按时到校，认真听讲，与同学友好相处……
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个汤尝起来很糟糕，因为我粗心地在里面放了太多的盐。
simply 仅仅，只；exactly 准确地；carelessly 粗心地；properly 适当地。根据句意可知，这里应表示“粗心地放了太多盐”，所以汤的味道很糟糕。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。
根据后文 when we were young 可知本题 be 动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——听说你哥哥刚从英国回来。——是的。他在过去三年里改变了很多。
时间状语 in the past three years 在过去三年里，表示一段时间，需用现在完成时。故选D。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析及比较级。句意：维克多过去是个腼腆的男孩，但现在他在我们的帮助下比以前更外向了。
根据 than 可知此处用比较级，but 前后是转折关系，前面说害羞，后面应该说的是外向的。故选D。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
it 指代 car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；表达“它经常被洗”，应当用一般现在时。所以选A。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——杰克，做得好！我为你感到骄傲。
careful 小心的，认真的；proud 骄傲的；tired 厌倦的；afraid 害怕的。根据 Good job, Jack! 可知认为杰克做得好，因此为他感到骄傲。故选B。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——看那边的鸟！太漂亮了！——哇！这是只很罕见的鹳。这个地区很少出现的。
根据 It's a rare crane. 可知它很少出现。always 总是；usually 经常；seldom 很少；often 经常。故选C。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查复合形容词。18-year-dd为复合形容词，eighteen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】give up意为放弃。句意：我的父亲决定放弃吸烟。这对我们来说是个好消息。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——李先生真地擅长讲笑话。这使得他成为一名受欢迎的老师。——你说得有道理。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。
kind 善良的；careful 认真的；humorous 有幽默感的，幽默的；polite 有礼貌的。结合句意，可知选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看过冯小刚导演的电影《芳华》吗？——是啊，很有意义，我想再看一遍。
meaningful 有意义的；private 私下的；boring 无聊的；terrible 糟糕的。根据 I want to see it again. 可知应说很有意义，我想再看一遍。故选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它会伤我的胃。
almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不；only 只；exactly 确切地。结合语境可知是“几乎不”，故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：游客被要求把他们的车停在自然公园外面，然后乘电车。
be required to do sth 被要求做某事；是固定搭配。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我家门前过去有一条小河，河里面的水很清澈。
used to do 过去常常；根据句意可知，这里表示“过去曾经有……”应用 there used to be。故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在采取行动之前，一定要清楚地知道你真正想要什么。
hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地；carefully 仔细地；nearly 差不多。根据语境可知是要清楚地（exactly）知道自己真正想要什么。故选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A
(6)B (7)C (8)D (9)A (10)B
(11)B (12)D (13)C (14)B (15)C
【解析】1. 词义辨析。A.观看；B.看见；C.注意；D.看。联系上文可知我们观看升国旗，故选A。
2. 联系下文他很兴奋，可知他也很自豪，故选B，自豪的。
3. 词义辨析。A.说某种语言；B.要求；C.对……说；D.展示。联系下文，可知老师对我说。故选C。
4. 短语辨析。A.当心；B.来吧；C.照顾；D.准备好；结合语境可知是准备好的意思，故选D。
5. 结合语境可知这对于我来说是个难得的机会，故选A，机会。
6. 联系上文，当我读时，可知我让我的父母听，故选B，听。
7. 联系下文描述，可知我感到紧张，故选C，紧张的。
8. 词义辨析。A.在……之后；B.形容词，如此的；C.在……之前；D.副词，如此。联系下文many，可知选D，如此多的人。
9. 词义辨析。A.做到；B.说；C.谈话；D.采取。结合语境，可知句意为：我真的能做到吗？故选A。
10. 联系上下文，可知指的是我站在大家面前，故选B，站立。
11. 联系上下文，可知我是对自己说，故选B，我自己。
12. 词义辨析。A.能够；B.几乎不；C.从来不；D.甚至。联系上下文可知我甚至不能站起来了。故选D。
13.考查祈使句。结合语境可知句意为不要害怕。否定祈使句的结构一般don't +动词原形，故选C。
14. 词义辨析。A.在哪儿；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.是否；结合语境可知我是不知怎么完成我的演讲的，故选B。
15. 介词辨析。A. 带有，伴随；B.在一点；C.给； D.为；结合语境可知句意为，我把自己能做的展示给了每个人。故选C。
三、短文填空
17．fell quiet different university their seen what luck wherever wish
【解析】文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了 Patricia 祖父母的院子里，而在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活，现在事情已经和原来很不一样了。一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星，Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星，并且让人摸着流星许愿。
1. 句意：一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了她祖父母的院子里。根据句意，结合 One summer day 一个夏天的晚上，可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填 fell。
2. 句意：在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活。根据句意，结合音标，可知应填 quiet。
3. 句意：现在，事情已经和原来很不一样了。be different from 与……不同；符合语境。故填 different。
4. 句意：一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这颗流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知填 university。
5. 句意：她祖父母在他们的一生中从未见过如此多的人。根据句意可知 lives 名词前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，而 they 的形容词性物主代词形式为 their。故填 their。
6. 句意：正如你能看到的一样，在这个城镇上没有一个人从前见过这样的一颗流星。根据空格前面的 had 可知此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填 seen。
7. 句意：他们很困惑，不知道该做些什么。根据句意，结合语法知识，疑问词加上 to do 不定式，可在句中做主语、宾语等成分。而 do 缺乏宾语，因此使用 what 作 do 的宾语。故填 what。
8. 句意：一些人认为，如果他们触碰它，这将会给他们带来好运。根据句意可知 good 后面修饰名词。故填 luck。
9. 句意：Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知填 wherever。
10. 句意：当我遇到她时，我看到她让每个人触摸这颗流星，并且许愿。make a wish 许愿；符合语境。故填 wish。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A
【解析】这篇短文的作者是刘丽，她现在是一名中学生了，她的生活在这几年里发生了很多的变化，在短文中刘丽给我们列举了很多例子。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文 For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. 可知，刘丽现在的头发是长的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文 I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. 可知，刘丽过去很害怕海，因为她不会游泳。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文 When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. 可知，过去的时候刘丽不喜欢读书，但是现在她喜欢读故事书。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文 I used to eat meat, I used to play football after school, 以及 In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents 可知，刘丽过去喜欢吃肉、放学后经常踢足球，应喜欢和父母聊天，故B、C和D都是刘丽过去经常做的事情。再根据 I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. 可知，刘丽过去不会游泳，故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)D
【解析】这篇文章主要告诉我们今天是王小军12岁生日。他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但这个男孩说：“我不吃晚餐，因为晚餐后，父母都去深圳。我不想让他们走。”中国有很多像王小军这样的留守儿童。中国政府非常关心那些孩子，正试着解决他们的问题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子 Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old 王晓军是12岁，可知今年是2017年，所以出生在2005年。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子 His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow." 他的父母为他准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是男孩说“我不会吃晚饭，因为晚饭后，今天结束了，我的父母明天要去深圳。可知他的父母明天要去深圳。”故选C．
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years 过去三年来王晓军第一次和他父母过生日。可知在过去的三年里。故选B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第二段句子 In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents 在中国，有许多孩子没有父母的陪伴呆在家里。结合选项可推知 stay-at-home child 应该是留守儿童。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems 留守儿童有很多问题，可知留守儿童有很多问题。故选D。
20． 【答案】 (1)D (2)D (3)A (4)D
【解析】1. 细节题。由第三段的“The only change there was the population, from thousands to hundreds.”可知答案应选D。
2. 细节题。由第三段的“Besides food, the old people needed medical care, but no hospital was there.”可知，除了食物，那里的老人还需要医疗处理。答案选D。
3. 细节题。由第四段的“When he went to the large island weekly to fetch medicine,”可知他每周都去，答案选A。
4. 细节题。由文章最后一句“Now I understand how nice the feeling is to be needed by others!”可知正确答案为D。
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】1. B 根据But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 可知答案。
2. A 根据They spent the winter in the south. 可知答案。
3. C 根据Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. 可知答案。
4. A 根据Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. 可知答案。
5. D 根据最后一句可知，Mr. Wood不喜欢现在的变化。
五、任务型阅读
22．答案：soccer shy math strong scores
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第2句 She often played soccer with boys after school.（放学后她经常和男孩子们踢足球）可知吉娜放学后经常和男孩子踢足球。故填 soccer。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段 But now she is very quiet and shy. 可知吉娜现在害羞文静。故填 shy。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the past, my math was so bad. 可知埃里克不擅长数学。故填 math。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段 But now I am tall and strong. 可知埃里克现在又高又壮。故填 strong。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. 可知现在埃里克在数学考试中得了高分。故填 scores。
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)E (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)F
【解析】1. 根据文章Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.可知是要少开车，多使用公共交通方式出行。故选E。
2. 根据文章Think before you throw away waste. 可知是要学会循环利用。故选C。
3. 根据文章above all, have less or no packaging (包装). 可知是要学会避免使用过分包装的产品。故选B。
4. 根据文章It takes a lot of energy to heat water. 可知是要学会少使用热水。故选D。
5. 根据文章Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 可知是要宣传“防止全球变暖”的话语。故选F。
七、补全对话
24． 【答案】 (1)F (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】本文是大卫和玛丽的一段对话。玛丽许多年没见到大卫，问他去哪里了。原来大卫去了伦敦和父母住在一起。大卫变化很大，过去非常安静，现在外向了。玛丽变化也很大，她过去留着短发，但是现在她留着长发。
1. 根据 I have been to London and lived with my parents.（我去了伦敦和父母住在一起）可知此处是玛丽问大卫去了哪里。故选F。
2. 根据 Yes, I have. 结合选项可知是对反意疑问句的回答。故选D。
3. 根据 I used to be very quiet. 可知我过去非常安静，现在不安静，因此现在外向了。故选C。
4. 根据 Did you use to play the piano? 可知此处是一般疑问句，故肯定回答是 Yes, I did. 否定回答是 No, I didn't. 故选A。
5. 根据 But now I prefer long hair. 可知但是现在我更喜欢长发，此处指过去头发短。故选B。
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)F (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 由答句 Oh yes. 和 then you can see a bank in front of you 可知提问者是在向对方询问附近有没有银行，故选B。
2. 根据下句 B: Oh yes, Lisa! I am Jimmy. 可知该空是在说：是我Lisa。故选D。
3. 根据问句 Where do you work? 可知该空需给出职业。故选F。
4. 由 I remember you used to play the piano very well. 和下文的 Yes. 可推断选C。
5. 由 Would you like to come? 和 But I am really sorry that I have to go to Beijing at six tonight. 可推断答案应选A。
八、选词填空
26． 【答案】(1)were proud of
(2)make a decision
(3)take care of
(4)in person
(5)influence on
(6)mad at
【解析】1. 根据前句 When we heard that Wang Lin won the first prize 可知是我们为她感到自豪，be proud of 为……感到自豪；因为主语是复数，且时态是一般过去时，故填were proud of。
2. 句意：作为父母我们应该允许我们的的孩子自己做决定。make a decision 做决定。
3. 句意：当我只有8岁的时候，我能够照顾我自己。take care of 照顾，be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
4. 句意：获胜者将亲自去那里接受颁奖。in person 亲自。
5. 句意：我们的老师对我们的生活有很深的影响。have a influence on 对……有影响。
6. 句意：在我对她表示歉意后，她不再生我的气。be mad at 对……生气。
九、填空题
27． 【答案】(1)look up
(2)in public
(3)end up
(4)good luck
(5)Father's Day
【解析】1. 句意：你可以在字典里查这个词的意思。查阅 look up；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 look up。
2. 句意：在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。在公众场合 in public。
3. 句意：如果你不努力工作，你将一无所有。最终 end up；助动词 will 后面接动词原形。故填 end up。
4. 句意：在新的一年里你会有好运。好运气 good luck。
5. 句意：我将在父亲节给我父亲买一件礼物。父亲节 Father's Day。
28． 【答案】(1)to deal with the problem by yourself/on your own
(2)our surprise
(3)give up
(4)be afraid
(5)silent/quiet
【解析】1.learn to deal with the problem by yourself/on your own学会独自处理这个问题。
2.To our surprise令我们惊讶的。
3.give up放弃。
4.be afraid of害怕。
5.keep silent/quiet保持沉默。
29． 【答案】(1)look after
(2)proud of
(3)spent on
(4)took me to learn
(5)used to like
【解析】1. take care of.../look after... 照顾。句意：我会照顾好你的宠物。
2. take pride in.../be proud of... 以......为傲。句意：老师以优秀的学生为傲。
3. spend some money on sth. 在......花钱。
4. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花时间做某事，固定搭配。
5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
30． 【答案】(1)used to
(2)on the tennis team
(3)Did use to with
(4)used to be serious
(5)playing basketball plays the guitar
【解析】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
2. on the tennis team 在网球队里，表示参加了网球队。
3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；help sb. with sth. 在... 方面帮助某人。
4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；serious 严肃的。
5. play basketball 打篮球；play the guitar 弹吉他。
十、翻译
31． 【答案】1. 时常；有时
2. 看到某人正在做某事
3. 开始从事
4. 太多
5. 许多
6. deal with
7. be able to
8. not ... anymore
9. worry about
10. give up
11. give a speech
12. in public
【解析】详见答案。
32． 【答案】1.humorous
2.silent
3.helpful
4.from time to time
5.score
6.used to
7.be interested in
8.get good grades
9.wear glasses
10.have long hair
11.brave enough
【解析】详见答案。
十一、书面表达
33． 【答案】 Wang Ming used to be late for school and didn't listen to the teacher carefully in class. After school, he liked playing computer games and watching TV. He used to quarrel with his classmates. Now he gets to school on time and listens to the teacher carefully in class. He gets on well with his classmates. He has made great progress.
第四讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
我们所发生的变化（How we have changed）
基本要求
重点单词
1、humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2、silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
3、helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
4、from time to time 时常；有时
5、score n. & v. 得分；打分
6、background n. 背景
7、interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈
8、Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人
9、deal with 对付；应付
10、dare v. 敢于；胆敢
11、private adj. 私人的；私密的
12、guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫
13、require v. 需要；要求
14、European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
15、British adj. 英国的；英国人的
16、speech n. 讲话；发言
17、ant n. 蚂蚁
18、insect n. 昆虫
19、influence v. & n. 影响
20、seldom adv. 不常；很少
21、proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
22、be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪
23、absent adj. 缺席；不在
24、fail v. 失败；未能（做到）
25、examination n. 考试；审查
26、boarding school 寄宿学校
27、leaf n
28、in person 亲身；亲自
29、exactly adv. 确切地；精确地
30、pride n. 自豪；骄傲
31、take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪
32、grandson n. 孙子；外孙
33、general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军introduction n. 介绍
34、Paula 葆拉 （女名）
35、Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）
36、Billy 比利（男名）
37、Candy 坎迪（女名）
38、Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）
39、Emily 埃米莉（女名）
常用短语
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
重点句型
1.、I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
He used to wear white T-shirt.
他过去穿白色T恤
2、What’s he like now?他现在什么样子
He’s tall now.现在他很高了
核心语法
used to 的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致
◆You are a doctor, aren’t you?你是个医生，是吗？
拓展：反义疑问句的回答：
①回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句的结构一样，如果答语是肯定的用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。
◆-He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he?她喜欢跳舞，对吗？
-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
②回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与他们本身的词义相反。
◆-You didn’t go to work,did you?你没有去上班，对吗？
-Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.不，我上班了。/是的，我没有上班。
2、What’s he like now?他现在是什么样子？
What+be+主语+like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，“.......长什么样？”，相当于 What do/does+主语+look like?
◆-What’s your brother like?=What does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样像一样？
-He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。
◆The twin sisters are like their father.这对孪生姐妹，像她们的爸爸。
3、She was always silent in class.在课堂上她总是很沉默。
Silent形容词，“不说话的，沉默的”，其名词形式为silence（沉默，寂静）
◆She was silent when her mother asked her questions.他妈妈问他问题时，他沉默不语。
拓展：
①silent的副词形式是silently（默默地；静静地）
◆He went into the classroom and sat down silently.他走进教室，静静地坐下来。
②keep silent“保持安静”
◆Please keep silent in public places.在公共场所请保持安静。
③be silent about“对......保持沉默；未提到........”
◆He was silent about the plan.她闭口不谈那个计划。
4、This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的注意。
Such做形容词，“如此，这样的”，常做定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数”。
◆It’s such a nice day.=It’s such nice weather.今天天气真好。
5、interview
Interview用作动词，“采访，面试 ” be interviewed by被采访
◆We are going to interview the manager of this company.我们将要采访这家公司的经理。
6、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，他过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。
(1)take up 开始从事
◆He dropped medicine and took up physics.他，放弃医学，开始学物理。
(3) shyness名词，“害羞，腼腆，羞怯，胆怯”，是由形容词shy加后缀ness构成的名词。
◆He can’t get over his shyness.他无法克服羞怯。
7、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校人唱歌。
(1)dare此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，常见用法“dare to do sth”，意为“敢于做某事”
◆He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。
(2)in front of“在........的前面”
◆There is a little child in front of the house.房前有一个小女孩。
辨析:in front of 与in the front of
In front of
“在.......的前面，”强调在某一物体外部的前面
In the front of
“在.....的前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面。
(3)whole形容词，“整个的；全部的，”常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同；all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后
◆all the time总是；一直
◆all my life我的一生
8、....like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。
(1)be able to与can都可表示能力，意为“能；会”
拓展：辨析be able to与can
Be able to
经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态
can
表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时态
◆In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire.最后，只有50人从火里逃出来。
(2)all the time意为“一直，总是”；通常谓语
◆Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time.看，猴子们一直上蹿下跳。。
9、I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。
(1)tons of “很多的，大量的”，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。
◆He has been late for school tons of times.他上学屡次迟到
(2)get......attention得到/引起......注意
◆He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。
10、you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得准备放弃正常的生活
(1)prepare此处用作及物动词，意为“准备，预备”，常用搭配有：
①prepare sth准备某事
◆Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我进办公室的时候，我们的英语老师正在备课。
②prepare sb sth.=prepare sth for sb给某人准备某物
◆She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.他给我们准备了可口的早餐。
③prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备
◆She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.他这样说是因为他想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。
④prepare to do sth准备做某事
◆They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。
(2)give up“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。后接代词作宾语时，须将代词置于give和up之间。
◆It was a difficult time, but we never gave us hope.那是一段艰难的时期，但我们从没有放弃。
11、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地。
(1)a number of“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。
◆In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有许多人说英语。
(2)make it此处用来表“达到预定目的”，意为“办成，做到，成功”
◆Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我想见他，可以的话就在我家。
12、being alone独处
alone形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”。
◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.他父母不在家，留下他一个人
拓展：辨析alone与lonely
Alone
形容词
作表语和宾语补足语
表示（客观上的）独自、孤独、数量上就一个
副词
做状语
Lonely
形容词
作表语
表示（主观上的）孤单、寂寞
作定语
多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”
◆The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但他从来不感到孤独。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去一直对测试感到紧张。
be nervous about对......感到紧张，about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆There is nothing to be nervous about.没什么可紧张的。
2、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他在学校曾有很多困难。
It is hard to believe that是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
◆It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在这么短的一段时间内，他们完成如此多的工作，这令人难以相信。
3、When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩儿时，他很少惹麻烦，并且他的家人很多事情都在一起度过。
seldom副词，意为“不长，很少”，相当于hardly ever,通常置于实意动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
◆She seldom goes out by herself.他很少独自外出。
4、and his grandparents came to take care of him并且他的祖父母来照顾他
take care of=look after.照顾，照看；好好照顾，可用take good care of或look after.......well表示。
◆You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顾自己。
5、Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响她的学业。
influence此处用作动词，意为“影响，感染，对......起作用”
◆His teacher’s words influenced him for all his life.老师的话影响了他的一生。
拓展：辨析：influence与affect
influence
指使思想，行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响，可指坏的影响，也可是好的影响，这种影响通常是潜移默化的。
affect
指产生一种足以引起反应的影响，有时指表示“对......产生影响”，不含有好坏的意思，有时表示“对产生不良影响”。
◆The weather influence the crops.天气影响农作物。
◆It does not affect me in the least.这对我毫无影响。
6、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。
(1)be absent from......缺席，此处absent用作形容词，意为“缺席，不在”。
◆A good student would not be absent from classes.好学生是不会逃课的。
(2)fail此处用作及物动词，“不及格，失败”；也可用作不及物动词，因此fail his examinations，也可表示为fail in his examinations.
◆Bob always fails in his tests.鲍勃总是测试不合格。
7、Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。
(1)finally用作副词，“最后，终于”，其同义词词组是：in the end, at last；在句中作状语，通常位于句首、句末和实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
◆Finally they got to the village.最后他们到达那个村庄
拓展：辨析：finally, at last与in the end
finally
最后。只值一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。
at last
有时可以finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦，不放心，不如愿的。
in the end
终于，可用于预测未来，finally，at last则不能。
◆He tried many times, and finally succeeded.他试了很多次，最后成功了。
◆At last I have obtained my wish.我的愿望终于实现了。
◆He will be a scientist in the end.最后。它将成为一名科学家。
(2)send......to把......送到
◆His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.她的父母把他送到上海学习.
8、She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。
(1)advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词ing形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语，其直接宾语可以由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
(2)in person亲自亲身
◆You should come here in person tomorrow.明天你应该亲自来这儿
9、Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.我现在理解了尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。
(1)even though“尽管，即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，相当于even if，多用于书面语中，引导让步状语从句。
◆He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。
(2)be always doing sth“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时里,表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成be always doing something时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等
◆He was always asking his parents for money.她总是向着父母要钱。
10、They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。
take pride in=be proud of为......感到骄傲,后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，骄傲自豪，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为他的儿子感到自豪。
11、However, things began to change a few years ago.然而几年前，事情开始变化。
(1)begin to do sth开始做某事，表示一件事情的开端，不强调起动作是否持续。
◆It’s beginning to rain. We had better hurry home.开始下雨了，我们最好赶紧回家。（只表示雨开始下，并不强调是否会持续。）
Begin doing sth也可以表示，开始做某事，多指开始的动作有很强的持续性.
◆He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟.(指开始养成这种习惯）。
(2)change此处用作不及物动词，“改变，变化”，其后不能直接接宾语；change还可以用作及物动词,此时后面可以直接跟宾语。
◆Cindy has changed a lot these years.这些年辛迪改变了很多。
11、My life has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。
in the past few years在过去的几年里指的是从现在算起的，以前货到现在为止的几年中的情况与现在有联系，第一次去的时代，一般用现在完成时。
◆I have learnt a lot in the last three years.在过去的三年里我学到了很多。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it ____.
A.simply B.exactly C.carelessly D.properly
2．(1分)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ____ different when we were young.
A.have been B.are C.will be D.were
3．(1分)—I hear your brother has just come back from England.
—Yeah. He ____ a lot in the past three years.
A.would change B.changed C.was changing D.has changed
4．(1分)Victor used to be a shy boy, but now he is ____ than before with our help.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
5．(1分)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ____ very often.
A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.are washing
6．(1分)Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! I'm ____ of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
7．(1分)—Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful!
—Wow! It's a rare crane (鹤). It ____ appears in this area.
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
8．(1分)She is ____ girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old
9．(1分)—My father has decided to ____ smoking.
—That's good news for us.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give on
10．(1分)—Mr Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.
—You've got the point. Students all like ____ teachers.
A.kind B.careful C.humorous D.polite
11．(1分)—Have you seen the movie Youth (《芳华》) which is directed by Feng Xiaogang?
—Yeah, it's so ____ that I want to see it again.
A.meaningful B.private C.boring D.terrible
12．(1分)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No, thanks. I ____ drink it. It hurt my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly
13．(1分)Tourists are required ____ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car.
A.park B.parking C.parked D.to park
14．(1分)There used ____ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.
A.be B.to be C.to being D.is
15．(1分)Before taking action, make sure you know ____ what you really want.
A.hardly B.exactly C.carefully D.nearly
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday morning, I want you to give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you." I answered. It was such a great 5 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Finally Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 .
When did I last give a talk to 8 many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to 11 . "Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't 12 stand up.
I took a look at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes seemed to say, "You can do it! Come on! 13 afraid, just talk!"
I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know 14 I finished my talk, but I tried my best to do it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do.
(1)A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
(2)A.surprised B.proud C.bored D.careful
(3)A.spoke B.asked for C.said to D.showed
(4)A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready
(5)A.chance B.news C.time D.message
(6)A.to do B.to listen C.to see D.to play
(7)A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
(8)A.after B.such C.before D.so
(9)A.do B.speak C.talk D.take
(10)A.sat B.stood C.jumped D.ran
(11)A.me B.myself C.my class D.my parents
(12)A.be able to B.hardly C.never D.even
(13)A.Not be B.Don't C.Don't be D.Not
(14)A.where B.how C.why D.whether
(15)A.with B.at C.to D.for
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给的提示填入单词的正确形式。
Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents' backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a ['kwaiət] life on their farm. Now things were from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the [ju:nɪ'vɜ:sɪtɪ] came to study it and analyze (分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in (they) lives! Everything changed.
As you can guess, no one in the town had ever (see) a meteorite before! They were confused (困惑) and didn't know to do. Some people thought it would bring them good (lucky) if they touched it.
Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her [weər'evə] she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a . What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) I'm Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but now I'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn't use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days.
(1)What does Liu Li's hair look like now?
A.It's short. B.It's long.
C.It's straight. D.It's curly.
(2)Why did Liu Li use to be afraid of the sea?
A.Because there were many sharks in it.
B.Because there were always strong waves in the sea.
C.Because she couldn't swim.
D.Because she had met an accident in the sea.
(3)What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now?
A.English books. B.Famous books. C.Picture books. D.Storybooks.
(4)What did NOT Liu Li use to do?
A.Swim. B.Chat. C.Eat meat. D.Play football.
19．(5分) Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don't want to let them go."
Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them with their study. The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.
(1)When was Wang Xiaojun born?
A.In 2000. B.In 2005. C.In 2012. D.In 2007.
(2)Wang Xiaojun won't have the birthday dinner because ____.
A.there isn't a birthday cake
B.the food is not delicious
C.his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow
D.he doesn't like the dinner
(3)Wang Xiaojun didn't have the birthday with his parents in the past ____ years.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(4)The "stay-at-home child" means ____ in Chinese.
A.住家儿童 B.顽皮孩子 C.留守儿童 D.离家儿童
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.
B.The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.
C.Wang Xiaojun's parents go to Shenzhen to make money.
D.Stay-at-home children don't have any problems.
20．(5分) A small island is far away from the land and also at quite a distance from the large island. The small island used to thrive (兴旺) on the business of fishing. But the business went down gradually and fishermen's children or grandchildren had to leave.
A young man was six when his parents took him away from the small island. When he grew up, he graduated from a medical college.
These years the large island developed quickly, but the small one changed little. The only change there was the population, from thousands to hundreds. Besides food, the old people needed medical care, but no hospital was there. So he went back to the small island.
The day when he arrived became a festive (喜庆的) day on the small island. For the old people, the young man was like their child. They loved him and depended on him. When he went to the large island weekly to fetch medicine, the old people all gathered at the dock (码头) only waiting for and expecting him.
A reporter asked him, "How could you stand such loneliness?"
"It only needs a very short time to cure (治愈) a patient, but an old sick man had to go to the large island by boat before." He explained, "I'd looked for jobs in hospitals in cities. Everywhere I'd been told there's no need of staff (职员). Now I understand how nice the feeling is to be needed by others!"
(1)What change took place on the small island when the young man grew up?
A.It thrived on the business of fishing.
B.There was a new hospital there.
C.The population increased from hundreds to thousands.
D.The population decreased (减少) from thousands to hundreds.
(2)What did the people on the small island need?
A.Food. B.Medical care. C.Money. D.Both A and B.
(3)How often did the young man go to the large island to fetch medicine?
A.Every week. B.Every day. C.Every month. D.Every year.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.The young man graduated from a middle school.
B.The people in the small island only need medical care.
C.The young man couldn't stand such loneliness.
D.The young man thought it was happy to be needed by others.
21．(5分) Mr. Wood is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins. "When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."
"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not come any more."
(1)Mr. Wood often talks about ____.
A.his old house B.the old days C.his life now D.his family
(2)The birds, the robins, spent the winter in ____.
A.the south B.the west C.the north D.the east
(3)____ built the nests in the trees.
A.Mr. Wood B.Some people C.The robins D.Some dogs
(4)Then people ____ trees because they wanted to build more houses.
A.cut down B.planted C.bought D.watered
(5)From the passage we can know that ____.
A.Mr. Wood likes his new life now
B.there were many houses there in the old days
C.the robins can make their nests without trees
D.Mr. Wood is not happy with the changes there
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
How time flies! My best friend and I have changed a lot.
My best friend Gina used to be an outgoing girl. She often played soccer with boys after school. She never wore skirts. But now she is very quiet and shy. She often reads in the library and wears white skirts.
I'm Eric. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I often play volleyball with my friends. In the past, my math was so bad. Every class was like a bad dream. I'm afraid to ask and answer questions in class. I tried my best to study and often learned from others. Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. My classmates say I'm a clever and handsome boy. I'm glad to hear that.
(1)
Name
In the past
Now
Gina
outgoing, played with boys
quiet and , reads in the library
Eric
short and thin, was not good at
tall and , get good on the math exams
六、七选五(5分)
23．(5分) Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming (全球变暖).
1 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
2 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
3 When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).
4 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
5 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. Create fundraisers (募捐活动) in your local community to make a change.
A.Don't throw away waste.
B.Avoid products with a lot of packaging.
C.Recycle more.
D.Use less hot water.
E.Drive less.
F.Spread the word.
七、补全对话(10分)
24．(5分)Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. 1
David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there.
Mary: I'm very glad to see you again. 2
David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. 3
Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?
David: 4 But now I prefer sports. And I'm on a football team.
Mary: Wow! People always change.
David: You have changed a lot, too. 5
Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair.
David: You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary: Thanks a lot.
A.Yes, I did.
B.You used to have short hair.
C.Now I'm very outgoing.
D.You have changed a lot, haven't you?
E.What have you been doing?
F.Where have you been?
G.You used to be very shy.
25．(5分)选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me. 1
B: Oh yes. Go straight and turn right at the second crossing and then you can see a bank in front of you. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It's OK. Wait! You look like a friend of mine. But I forgot the name.
A: 2
B: Oh yes, Lisa! I am Jimmy.
A: Wow, Jimmy! Long time no see.
B: You have changed a lot. Where do you work?
A: 3 What about you?
B: I'm a math teacher in a middle school.
A: Great! I remember you used to play the piano very well. 4
B: Yes. And I'll join in a piano competition next week. Would you like to come?
A: 5 But I am really sorry that I have to go to Beijing at six tonight.
B: That's OK. We can keep in touch (保持联系). Have a good trip!
A.I'd love to.
B.Is there a bank near here?
C.Do you still like playing the piano?
D.I'm Lisa Smith.
E.What about you?
F.I have a toy shop in Shanghai now.
G.Thank you very much.
八、选词填空(6分)
26．(6分)从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
be proud of、make a decision、mad at、influence on、take care of、in person
(1)When we heard that Wang Lin won the first prize in the English competition of our city, all of us her.
(2)As parents, we should allow our children to by themselves.
(3)I was able to myself when I was only eight years old.
(4)The winner will be there to receive the prize.
(5)Our teachers have a strong our life.
(6)She wasn't me anymore after I said sorry to her.
九、填空题(20分)
27．(5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
(1)You can the meaning of the word in the dictionary. (查阅)
(2)It's impolite to speak loudly . (在公众场合)
(3)If you don't work hard, you will with nothing. (最终)
(4)You will have in the new year. (好运气)
(5)I will buy a gift for my father on . (父亲节)
28．(5分)完成句子。
(1)你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？
Why don't you learn ?
(2)令我们惊讶的是，在《中国达人秀》里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。
To , Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China's Got Talent.
(3)我确信越来越多的人会为了健康而戒烟。
I'm sure more and more people will smoking because of health.
(4)“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西! ”老师说。
"Don't of making mistakes and we can learn from them!" said the teacher.
(5)如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
If you don't know the truth, please keep .
29．(5分)句型转换
(1)I will take care of your pet. (改为同义句)
I will your pet.
(2)The teachers take pride in their wonderful students. (改为同义句)
The teachers are their wonderful students.
(3)The magazine cost me 20 yuan. (改为同义句)
I 20 yuan the magazine.
(4)I spent a lot of time learning dancing. (改为同义句)
It a lot of time dancing.
(5)I liked playing football very much one year ago, but now I don't want to play it. (改为同义句)
I playing football very much, but now I don't want to play it.
30．(5分)根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
(1)我过去常常和我的朋友在这里放风筝。
I fly kites with my friends here.
(2)王丽非常喜欢打网球，她参加了网球队。
Wang Li likes playing tennis very much. She is .
(3)你过去常常帮他学英语吗?
you help him English?
(4)杰里过去很严肃，但是他现在很幽默。
Jerry , but now he is very humorous.
(5)蒂姆很擅长打篮球，但是他现在时不时地会弹吉他。
Tim is good at , but now he from time to time.
十、翻译(23分)
31．(12分)1. from time to time
2. see sb. doing sth.
3. take up
4. too much
5. a number of
6. 处理；应对
7. 能够
8. 不再
9. 为……担心
10. 放弃
11. 做一个演讲
12. 公开地
32．(11分)翻译下列单词或词组。
1.有幽默感的
2.沉默的
3.有帮助的；有用的
4.时常；有时
5.得分；进球
6.过去常常
7.对……感兴趣
8.取得好成绩
9.戴眼镜
10.留着长头发
11.足够勇敢的
十一、书面表达(15分)
33．(15分)王明现在是一名初三的学生，他近几年的生活发生了很大的变化。根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
过去：王明上课经常迟到，不认真听讲，喜欢玩电脑游戏，与同学吵架......
现在：王明按时到校，认真听讲，与同学友好相处……
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个汤尝起来很糟糕，因为我粗心地在里面放了太多的盐。
simply 仅仅，只；exactly 准确地；carelessly 粗心地；properly 适当地。根据句意可知，这里应表示“粗心地放了太多盐”，所以汤的味道很糟糕。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。
根据后文 when we were young 可知本题 be 动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——听说你哥哥刚从英国回来。——是的。他在过去三年里改变了很多。
时间状语 in the past three years 在过去三年里，表示一段时间，需用现在完成时。故选D。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析及比较级。句意：维克多过去是个腼腆的男孩，但现在他在我们的帮助下比以前更外向了。
根据 than 可知此处用比较级，but 前后是转折关系，前面说害羞，后面应该说的是外向的。故选D。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
it 指代 car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；表达“它经常被洗”，应当用一般现在时。所以选A。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——杰克，做得好！我为你感到骄傲。
careful 小心的，认真的；proud 骄傲的；tired 厌倦的；afraid 害怕的。根据 Good job, Jack! 可知认为杰克做得好，因此为他感到骄傲。故选B。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——看那边的鸟！太漂亮了！——哇！这是只很罕见的鹳。这个地区很少出现的。
根据 It's a rare crane. 可知它很少出现。always 总是；usually 经常；seldom 很少；often 经常。故选C。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查复合形容词。18-year-dd为复合形容词，eighteen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】give up意为放弃。句意：我的父亲决定放弃吸烟。这对我们来说是个好消息。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——李先生真地擅长讲笑话。这使得他成为一名受欢迎的老师。——你说得有道理。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。
kind 善良的；careful 认真的；humorous 有幽默感的，幽默的；polite 有礼貌的。结合句意，可知选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看过冯小刚导演的电影《芳华》吗？——是啊，很有意义，我想再看一遍。
meaningful 有意义的；private 私下的；boring 无聊的；terrible 糟糕的。根据 I want to see it again. 可知应说很有意义，我想再看一遍。故选A。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它会伤我的胃。
almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不；only 只；exactly 确切地。结合语境可知是“几乎不”，故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：游客被要求把他们的车停在自然公园外面，然后乘电车。
be required to do sth 被要求做某事；是固定搭配。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我家门前过去有一条小河，河里面的水很清澈。
used to do 过去常常；根据句意可知，这里表示“过去曾经有……”应用 there used to be。故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在采取行动之前，一定要清楚地知道你真正想要什么。
hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地；carefully 仔细地；nearly 差不多。根据语境可知是要清楚地（exactly）知道自己真正想要什么。故选B。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A
(6)B (7)C (8)D (9)A (10)B
(11)B (12)D (13)C (14)B (15)C
【解析】1. 词义辨析。A.观看；B.看见；C.注意；D.看。联系上文可知我们观看升国旗，故选A。
2. 联系下文他很兴奋，可知他也很自豪，故选B，自豪的。
3. 词义辨析。A.说某种语言；B.要求；C.对……说；D.展示。联系下文，可知老师对我说。故选C。
4. 短语辨析。A.当心；B.来吧；C.照顾；D.准备好；结合语境可知是准备好的意思，故选D。
5. 结合语境可知这对于我来说是个难得的机会，故选A，机会。
6. 联系上文，当我读时，可知我让我的父母听，故选B，听。
7. 联系下文描述，可知我感到紧张，故选C，紧张的。
8. 词义辨析。A.在……之后；B.形容词，如此的；C.在……之前；D.副词，如此。联系下文many，可知选D，如此多的人。
9. 词义辨析。A.做到；B.说；C.谈话；D.采取。结合语境，可知句意为：我真的能做到吗？故选A。
10. 联系上下文，可知指的是我站在大家面前，故选B，站立。
11. 联系上下文，可知我是对自己说，故选B，我自己。
12. 词义辨析。A.能够；B.几乎不；C.从来不；D.甚至。联系上下文可知我甚至不能站起来了。故选D。
13.考查祈使句。结合语境可知句意为不要害怕。否定祈使句的结构一般don't +动词原形，故选C。
14. 词义辨析。A.在哪儿；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.是否；结合语境可知我是不知怎么完成我的演讲的，故选B。
15. 介词辨析。A. 带有，伴随；B.在一点；C.给； D.为；结合语境可知句意为，我把自己能做的展示给了每个人。故选C。
三、短文填空
17．fell quiet different university their seen what luck wherever wish
【解析】文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了 Patricia 祖父母的院子里，而在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活，现在事情已经和原来很不一样了。一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星，Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星，并且让人摸着流星许愿。
1. 句意：一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了她祖父母的院子里。根据句意，结合 One summer day 一个夏天的晚上，可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填 fell。
2. 句意：在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活。根据句意，结合音标，可知应填 quiet。
3. 句意：现在，事情已经和原来很不一样了。be different from 与……不同；符合语境。故填 different。
4. 句意：一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这颗流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知填 university。
5. 句意：她祖父母在他们的一生中从未见过如此多的人。根据句意可知 lives 名词前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，而 they 的形容词性物主代词形式为 their。故填 their。
6. 句意：正如你能看到的一样，在这个城镇上没有一个人从前见过这样的一颗流星。根据空格前面的 had 可知此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填 seen。
7. 句意：他们很困惑，不知道该做些什么。根据句意，结合语法知识，疑问词加上 to do 不定式，可在句中做主语、宾语等成分。而 do 缺乏宾语，因此使用 what 作 do 的宾语。故填 what。
8. 句意：一些人认为，如果他们触碰它，这将会给他们带来好运。根据句意可知 good 后面修饰名词。故填 luck。
9. 句意：Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知填 wherever。
10. 句意：当我遇到她时，我看到她让每个人触摸这颗流星，并且许愿。make a wish 许愿；符合语境。故填 wish。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A
【解析】这篇短文的作者是刘丽，她现在是一名中学生了，她的生活在这几年里发生了很多的变化，在短文中刘丽给我们列举了很多例子。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文 For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. 可知，刘丽现在的头发是长的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文 I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. 可知，刘丽过去很害怕海，因为她不会游泳。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文 When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. 可知，过去的时候刘丽不喜欢读书，但是现在她喜欢读故事书。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文 I used to eat meat, I used to play football after school, 以及 In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents 可知，刘丽过去喜欢吃肉、放学后经常踢足球，应喜欢和父母聊天，故B、C和D都是刘丽过去经常做的事情。再根据 I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. 可知，刘丽过去不会游泳，故选A。
19． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)D
【解析】这篇文章主要告诉我们今天是王小军12岁生日。他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但这个男孩说：“我不吃晚餐，因为晚餐后，父母都去深圳。我不想让他们走。”中国有很多像王小军这样的留守儿童。中国政府非常关心那些孩子，正试着解决他们的问题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子 Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old 王晓军是12岁，可知今年是2017年，所以出生在2005年。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子 His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow." 他的父母为他准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是男孩说“我不会吃晚饭，因为晚饭后，今天结束了，我的父母明天要去深圳。可知他的父母明天要去深圳。”故选C．
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years 过去三年来王晓军第一次和他父母过生日。可知在过去的三年里。故选B。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第二段句子 In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents 在中国，有许多孩子没有父母的陪伴呆在家里。结合选项可推知 stay-at-home child 应该是留守儿童。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems 留守儿童有很多问题，可知留守儿童有很多问题。故选D。
20． 【答案】 (1)D (2)D (3)A (4)D
【解析】1. 细节题。由第三段的“The only change there was the population, from thousands to hundreds.”可知答案应选D。
2. 细节题。由第三段的“Besides food, the old people needed medical care, but no hospital was there.”可知，除了食物，那里的老人还需要医疗处理。答案选D。
3. 细节题。由第四段的“When he went to the large island weekly to fetch medicine,”可知他每周都去，答案选A。
4. 细节题。由文章最后一句“Now I understand how nice the feeling is to be needed by others!”可知正确答案为D。
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)D
【解析】1. B 根据But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 可知答案。
2. A 根据They spent the winter in the south. 可知答案。
3. C 根据Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. 可知答案。
4. A 根据Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. 可知答案。
5. D 根据最后一句可知，Mr. Wood不喜欢现在的变化。
五、任务型阅读
22．答案：soccer shy math strong scores
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第2句 She often played soccer with boys after school.（放学后她经常和男孩子们踢足球）可知吉娜放学后经常和男孩子踢足球。故填 soccer。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段 But now she is very quiet and shy. 可知吉娜现在害羞文静。故填 shy。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the past, my math was so bad. 可知埃里克不擅长数学。故填 math。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段 But now I am tall and strong. 可知埃里克现在又高又壮。故填 strong。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. 可知现在埃里克在数学考试中得了高分。故填 scores。
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)E (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)F
【解析】1. 根据文章Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.可知是要少开车，多使用公共交通方式出行。故选E。
2. 根据文章Think before you throw away waste. 可知是要学会循环利用。故选C。
3. 根据文章above all, have less or no packaging (包装). 可知是要学会避免使用过分包装的产品。故选B。
4. 根据文章It takes a lot of energy to heat water. 可知是要学会少使用热水。故选D。
5. 根据文章Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. 可知是要宣传“防止全球变暖”的话语。故选F。
七、补全对话
24． 【答案】 (1)F (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】本文是大卫和玛丽的一段对话。玛丽许多年没见到大卫，问他去哪里了。原来大卫去了伦敦和父母住在一起。大卫变化很大，过去非常安静，现在外向了。玛丽变化也很大，她过去留着短发，但是现在她留着长发。
1. 根据 I have been to London and lived with my parents.（我去了伦敦和父母住在一起）可知此处是玛丽问大卫去了哪里。故选F。
2. 根据 Yes, I have. 结合选项可知是对反意疑问句的回答。故选D。
3. 根据 I used to be very quiet. 可知我过去非常安静，现在不安静，因此现在外向了。故选C。
4. 根据 Did you use to play the piano? 可知此处是一般疑问句，故肯定回答是 Yes, I did. 否定回答是 No, I didn't. 故选A。
5. 根据 But now I prefer long hair. 可知但是现在我更喜欢长发，此处指过去头发短。故选B。
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)F (4)C (5)A
【解析】1. 由答句 Oh yes. 和 then you can see a bank in front of you 可知提问者是在向对方询问附近有没有银行，故选B。
2. 根据下句 B: Oh yes, Lisa! I am Jimmy. 可知该空是在说：是我Lisa。故选D。
3. 根据问句 Where do you work? 可知该空需给出职业。故选F。
4. 由 I remember you used to play the piano very well. 和下文的 Yes. 可推断选C。
5. 由 Would you like to come? 和 But I am really sorry that I have to go to Beijing at six tonight. 可推断答案应选A。
八、选词填空
26． 【答案】(1)were proud of
(2)make a decision
(3)take care of
(4)in person
(5)influence on
(6)mad at
【解析】1. 根据前句 When we heard that Wang Lin won the first prize 可知是我们为她感到自豪，be proud of 为……感到自豪；因为主语是复数，且时态是一般过去时，故填were proud of。
2. 句意：作为父母我们应该允许我们的的孩子自己做决定。make a decision 做决定。
3. 句意：当我只有8岁的时候，我能够照顾我自己。take care of 照顾，be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
4. 句意：获胜者将亲自去那里接受颁奖。in person 亲自。
5. 句意：我们的老师对我们的生活有很深的影响。have a influence on 对……有影响。
6. 句意：在我对她表示歉意后，她不再生我的气。be mad at 对……生气。
九、填空题
27． 【答案】(1)look up
(2)in public
(3)end up
(4)good luck
(5)Father's Day
【解析】1. 句意：你可以在字典里查这个词的意思。查阅 look up；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 look up。
2. 句意：在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。在公众场合 in public。
3. 句意：如果你不努力工作，你将一无所有。最终 end up；助动词 will 后面接动词原形。故填 end up。
4. 句意：在新的一年里你会有好运。好运气 good luck。
5. 句意：我将在父亲节给我父亲买一件礼物。父亲节 Father's Day。
28． 【答案】(1)to deal with the problem by yourself/on your own
(2)our surprise
(3)give up
(4)be afraid
(5)silent/quiet
【解析】1.learn to deal with the problem by yourself/on your own学会独自处理这个问题。
2.To our surprise令我们惊讶的。
3.give up放弃。
4.be afraid of害怕。
5.keep silent/quiet保持沉默。
29． 【答案】(1)look after
(2)proud of
(3)spent on
(4)took me to learn
(5)used to like
【解析】1. take care of.../look after... 照顾。句意：我会照顾好你的宠物。
2. take pride in.../be proud of... 以......为傲。句意：老师以优秀的学生为傲。
3. spend some money on sth. 在......花钱。
4. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花时间做某事，固定搭配。
5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
30． 【答案】(1)used to
(2)on the tennis team
(3)Did use to with
(4)used to be serious
(5)playing basketball plays the guitar
【解析】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
2. on the tennis team 在网球队里，表示参加了网球队。
3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；help sb. with sth. 在... 方面帮助某人。
4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；serious 严肃的。
5. play basketball 打篮球；play the guitar 弹吉他。
十、翻译
31． 【答案】1. 时常；有时
2. 看到某人正在做某事
3. 开始从事
4. 太多
5. 许多
6. deal with
7. be able to
8. not ... anymore
9. worry about
10. give up
11. give a speech
12. in public
【解析】详见答案。
32． 【答案】1.humorous
2.silent
3.helpful
4.from time to time
5.score
6.used to
7.be interested in
8.get good grades
9.wear glasses
10.have long hair
11.brave enough
【解析】详见答案。
十一、书面表达
33． 【答案】 Wang Ming used to be late for school and didn't listen to the teacher carefully in class. After school, he liked playing computer games and watching TV. He used to quarrel with his classmates. Now he gets to school on time and listens to the teacher carefully in class. He gets on well with his classmates. He has made great progress.
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