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安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
淮北一中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、9题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday.
C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Genetics (遗传学) is the science of what makes you who you are. People who study genetics, called geneticists, learn about how parents pass on information through their “genes” (bits of information in your body that you cannot see) to their children. Is there anyone in the world like you? No! Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your nose all come from the special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else.
Genes come in pairs — you get half from your mother and half from your father. We know that some genes are stronger than others. For example, the gene for brown eyes is stronger than the gene for blue eyes. So does it mean that if your parents both have brown eyes you do too? Not always. Because genes come in pairs, it’s possible that someone with brown eyes has the gene for both brown eyes (B) and blue eyes (b). Look at the picture that shows how the genes from Mum and Dad might be passed on to their children.
It’s fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very important for our health. Some diseases are in our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the future. It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.
1. What makes you different from others?
A. Your nose size. B. Your height.
C. Your eye colour. D. Your genes.
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. What genetics is.
B. How genetics works.
C. Why studying genetics is important.
D. Which doctors can help the disease.
3. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A survey report. B. A travel guidebook.
C. A health magazine. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your nose all come from the special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else.(你眼睛的颜色、你的身高、你鼻子的大小都来自于你基因中的特殊信息，这些信息让你与众不同)”可知，你的基因让你与众不同。故选D。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very important for our health. Some diseases are in our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the future. It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.(思考你和哪些家庭成员相似，你有哪些基因是很有趣的，但研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要。有些疾病存在于我们的基因中，所以研究遗传学可以帮助我们知道我们将来是否会生病。它还可以帮助医生和科学家了解哪种药物可能有助于这种疾病)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是为什么研究遗传学很重要。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Genetics (遗传学) is the science of what makes you who you are.(遗传学是一门决定你是谁的科学)”，第二段的“Genes come in pairs — you get half from your mother and half from your father.(基因是成对的——一半来自母亲，一半来自父亲)”和最后一段的“studying genetics is also very important for our health(研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。由此推知，本文可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选C。
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
C
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good; technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous by posting a 15-second video teach young people?
8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Social networking.
B. A job offered by TikTok.
C. Making money on social media.
D. Staying connected to the Internet.
9. What does the author try to indicate in Paragraph 2?
A. TikTokers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Social media platforms like TikTok can make people overpaid.
C. Teens are wise to make a huge amount of money from TikTok.
D. TikTokers earn such a high income that they can support their family.
10. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?
A. They are likely to develop false values.
B. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
C. They are forced to pay for certain services.
D. They may stop believing other social media.
11. What did Richard Colyer stress according to his view?
A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
B. We have a responsibility to supply teens with food for thought.
C. Young TikTokers should be banned from opening bank accounts.
D. Money and technology can be good if used properly by TikTokers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远远高于普通人。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. (这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。)”以及，划线词所在的句子表示，虽然这个 看起来好像是投机取巧的创新，但是它实际充满了隐藏的虚假现实。由此推断划线词this指代的是“社交媒体上赚钱”这件事。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. (抖音品牌合作伙伴的收入从5万美元到15万美元不等，粉丝超过100万的抖音每月可以赚3万美元，一年可以赚36万美元。)”可知，像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics (伦理). (如果我们不断地消费这样的内容，告诉我们要想成功，我们所需要做的就是保持传统的吸引力，发布一段15秒的新舞蹈视频，这将挑战我们对真正让一个人成功的知识，反过来也会影响我们个人的职业道德。)”以及倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. (孩子们在15秒的视频里跳最新的舞步就能赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。)”可知，如果抖音不断地宣传发布15秒钟舞蹈视频就能赚钱的思想，那么将会颠覆年轻人对成功的认知，产生不良影响。故推断，抖音会让年轻人形成错误的价值观。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. (孩子们在15秒的视频里跳最新的舞步就能赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。)”可知，Richard Colyer 强调我们有责任为青少年提供精神食粮。故选B。
D
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.
The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.
Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover.
While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward.
But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.
“This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.
12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water?
A. The crash between their wings.
B. The water clinging to their bodies.
C. The strong will to get out of water.
D. The waves produced by their wings.
13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably?
A. To help the honeybees recover quickly.
B. To make the honeybees gain more force.
C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions.
D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan.
14. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5?
A. By using examples.
B. By giving explanations.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By listing specific numbers.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. No insects can surf other than honeybees.
B. More methods will be used to study insects.
C. Researches will be done into other bee species.
D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究表明，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像冲浪者一样滑向陆地。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.”（但一项研究表明，蜜蜂确实有另一种不那么明显的选择来拯救它们在水中的死亡:冲浪。）根据第二段的“However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.(然而，真正吸引他眼球的是蜜蜂翅膀产生的波浪，一只翅膀的波浪与另一只翅膀的波浪碰撞。)”可知，帮助蜜蜂在水中避免死亡的是它们翅膀产生的波浪。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond(由于是中午，蜜蜂的影子直接落在池塘底部)”和第三段的“He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun.(他把一只蜜蜂放在一盆静水中，然后从上面用过滤光照射，假装那是正午的太阳。)”可知，实验室会使用过滤光的目的是在盆底部制造阴影。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.(显然，蜜蜂无法产生足够的力量使它们离开水。然而，波浪可以把它们向前推到水边，然后它们就可以爬出来飞走了。这种行为比飞行更累，Roh猜测蜜蜂只能坚持10分钟左右，然后就会耗尽力量，所以出来的机会可能是有限的。)”可知，在第5段中，蜜蜂飞行的局限性是通过解释来描述的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.(这项研究的重点是蜜蜂，但未来的研究可能会调查其他蜜蜂群体甚至其他有翼昆虫是否也使用这种方法。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出将对其他种类的蜜蜂进行研究，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School work and grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____16____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
____17____
Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____18____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time.
Poor diet and lack of sleep
Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____19____.
Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____20____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself.
A. Family and support
B. Friendships and relationships
C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep
D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money
E. Make friends when you join in school activitics
F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry
G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relationships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when you join in school activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Do not hide in your own world.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoid using smart phones before you sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about ten, my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library, Every evening, I would____21____to the library soon after school. On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of____22____for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would____23____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
I was____24____of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns. Every day, fifteen minutes before the____25____closing time, he would start to ask people to____26____.Because I did not have a library card, I wasn’t____27____to take my half-read books with me. After a few days, the librarian must have silently____28____my long face, because he started making____29____about closure only in other sections. He would leave the_____30_____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place._____31_____,this gave me another ten minutes to read. Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in _____32_____the doors. Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes, the doors of the library.
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become _____33_____.He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be_____34_____ and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books,_____35_____the silent librarian.
21. A. drive B. escape C. return D. rush
22. A. expecting B. waiting C. accounting D. allowing
23. A. clean B. book C. paint D. arrange
24. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. aware
25. A. possible B. flexible C. actual D. previous
26. A. stay B. leave C. gather D. sit
27. A. used B. required C. supposed D. allowed
28. A. observed B. ignored C. praised D. forgotten
29. A. decisions B. mistakes C. announcements D. wishes
30. A. radios B. lights C. televisions D. computers
31. A. Unluckily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
32. A. locking B. repairing C. answering D. pushing
33 A. strangers B. lovers C. friends D. neighbors
34. A. satisfied B. delighted C. puzzled D. worried
35. A. rather than B. except for C. thanks to D. but for
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢去图书馆读书，遇到了意为友善的图书管理员，每次都不催促作者，还会为作者留灯看书，两个人逐渐成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我放学后很快就会冲到图书馆。A. drive驾驶；B. escape逃避；C. return返回；D. rush冲刺。根据下文“On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of____2____for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would____3____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.”可知，作者很喜爱读书，所以放学后就会想早点去，由此判断，是冲到图书馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是打扫儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A. expecting期盼；B. waiting等待；C. accounting解释；D. allowing允许。根据下文“I would____3____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.”可知，作者急着看书，根本等不得图书管理员来打扫位置。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是清理儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A. clean清理；B. book预定；C. paint粉刷；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Instead of____2____for the librarian to tidy up this area,”可知，作者等不得图书管理员来打扫，所以是自己清理位置。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕图书管理员，因为我常常听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉。A. fond喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware明白的。根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns.”可在，作者听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉，所以作者有点怕他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A. possible有可能的；B. flexible灵活的；C. actual实际上的；D. previous之前的。根据上文的“fifteen minutes before”以及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可知，图书管理员是在实际关门前15分钟就开始叫人离开。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A. stay仍然；B. leave离开；C. gather聚集；D. sit坐。根据下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可推断，这个图书管理员是提前15分钟让读书的人离开。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有借书证，我不能带我读了一半的书。A. used使用；B. required要求；C. supposed认为；D. allowed允许。根据上文的“Because I did not have a library card”以及下文“take my half-read books with me.”可知，作者是没有借书证的，所以作者不被允许带走读了一半的书。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A. observed观察、注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. praised表扬；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“He would leave the____10____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，图书管理员是注意到了作者闷闷不乐的样子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A. decisions决定；B. mistakes错误；C. announcements通知；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Every day, fifteen minutes before the____5____closing time, he would start to ask people to____6____.”可知，图书管理员每天关门前15分钟就开始通知人们离开；而下文“He would leave the____10____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，他会为作者留灯让作者继续阅读，所以他是不会在作者所在的区域通知人们离开。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会把灯开着，只够我看书，而他会收拾图书馆的其他地方。A. radios收音机；B. lights灯；C. televisions电视剧；D. computers电脑。根据下文的“just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，图书管理员是为作者留了灯看书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这又给了我十分钟的阅读时间。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Interestingly有意思地；C. Surprisingly令人惊叹地；D. Thankfully幸运地。根据上文可知，作者很爱读书；再根据下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可知，对于爱读书的人而言，多十分钟阅读是幸运的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关门前五分钟，我会把书放回去，和他一起锁上门。A. locking锁；B. repairing修复；C. answering回答；D. pushing推。根据“Five minutes before closing,”以及下文“Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes, the doors of the library.”可知，作者会一直阅读到图书馆关门前五分钟，然后作者会把书放回原处，然后和图书管理员一起锁门。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里住了大约五年，图书管理员和我成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. lovers爱人；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文的“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be____14____ and ask why I had missed my routine.”可知，作者和图书管理员已经成为了朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了去图书馆的时间，图书管理员会很担心，问我为什么错过了我的日常活动。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文的“ask why I had missed my routine.”可知，作者如果不去看书，图书管理员还会感到担忧，询问作者怎么了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我爱书，多亏了那个沉默的图书管理员。A. rather than而不是；B. except for除了；C. thanks to多亏了；D. but for要不是。根据全文内容可知，作者是因为有了图书管理员的帮助，才能多读书，并爱书。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. This is a proposal ______(concern) the construction of the new airport.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerning
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：这是一项关于建设新机场的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处不填谓语动词，根据句意和所给词可知，此处需要“关于”的意思，因此填concern的现在分词转换的介词concerning“关于，涉及”。故填concerning。
37. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________ (measure) six meters in width. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座房子20多米长，六米宽。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，measure表示“测量”且后跟测量数字时为不及物动词，无被动，结合上文所给的时态可知，应用一般现在时，且主语The house为单数，所以应填measures。故填measures。
38. At present, these forests ____________ (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：目前，由于人类活动，这些森林正以惊人的速度遭受破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语at present可知，是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语these forests与destroy是被动关系，用被动语态；主语these forests是名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。
39. ______(hear) that news, we were extremely excited and couldn’t resist the desire to be involved in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当听到那个消息，我们非常兴奋，无法抵抗参与其中的欲望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，hear的逻辑主语即是句子的主语we，因此用现在分词hearing，相当于状语从句when we heard the news，句首首字母要大写。故填Hearing。
40. Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
41. The fine tradition, which ________ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldn’t be ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been observed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for 2000 years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”。故填has been observed。
42. The minority nationalities account ______ six percent of the population. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：少数名族占据人口的百分之六十。短语account for意为“占据”，符合句意，故填for。
43. Jan found herself ______(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑作伴。found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，herself和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填stuck。
44. Large quantities of water in the lake have been polluted, terrible smell ______(come) out from time to time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖里有大量的水被污染了，可怕的气味不时地冒出来。句中谓语是have been polluted，空格处用非谓语动词，smell和come out之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填coming。
45. Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该保存在儿童可以获得的地方。 is是系动词，接形容词accessible“易够得到的”作表语，故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一 张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：
1.介绍礼物；
2.告知赠送的原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Welcome to China. As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. I gave you this record for the following reasons. First of all, it is very popular, with beautiful melody and simple lyrics. It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. At the same time, its soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable. I bet you’ll love it.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新任外籍教师Peter写封邮件，介绍打算送给他的唱片及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物；2.告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved
高兴的：pleased→delighted
首先：first of all→first and foremost
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
拓展句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records, the purpose of which is to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）
听力：1-20 BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB
淮北一中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work. B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、9题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday.
C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt. B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Genetics (遗传学) is the science of what makes you who you are. People who study genetics, called geneticists, learn about how parents pass on information through their “genes” (bits of information in your body that you cannot see) to their children. Is there anyone in the world like you? No! Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your nose all come from the special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else.
Genes come in pairs — you get half from your mother and half from your father. We know that some genes are stronger than others. For example, the gene for brown eyes is stronger than the gene for blue eyes. So does it mean that if your parents both have brown eyes you do too? Not always. Because genes come in pairs, it’s possible that someone with brown eyes has the gene for both brown eyes (B) and blue eyes (b). Look at the picture that shows how the genes from Mum and Dad might be passed on to their children.
It’s fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very important for our health. Some diseases are in our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the future. It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.
1. What makes you different from others?
A. Your nose size. B. Your height.
C. Your eye colour. D. Your genes.
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. What genetics is.
B. How genetics works.
C. Why studying genetics is important.
D. Which doctors can help the disease.
3. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A survey report. B. A travel guidebook.
C. A health magazine. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your eye color, how tall you are and the size of your nose all come from the special information in your genes that makes you different from everyone else.(你眼睛的颜色、你的身高、你鼻子的大小都来自于你基因中的特殊信息，这些信息让你与众不同)”可知，你的基因让你与众不同。故选D。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s fun to think about which family members you are similar to and which genes you have, but studying genetics is also very important for our health. Some diseases are in our genes, so studying genetics can help us to know if we might become ill in the future. It also helps doctors and scientists to know which medicine might help that disease.(思考你和哪些家庭成员相似，你有哪些基因是很有趣的，但研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要。有些疾病存在于我们的基因中，所以研究遗传学可以帮助我们知道我们将来是否会生病。它还可以帮助医生和科学家了解哪种药物可能有助于这种疾病)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是为什么研究遗传学很重要。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Genetics (遗传学) is the science of what makes you who you are.(遗传学是一门决定你是谁的科学)”，第二段的“Genes come in pairs — you get half from your mother and half from your father.(基因是成对的——一半来自母亲，一半来自父亲)”和最后一段的“studying genetics is also very important for our health(研究遗传学对我们的健康也很重要)”可知，本文主要介绍了遗传学和基因的相关知识及研究遗传学的重要性。由此推知，本文可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选C。
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
C
Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.
The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video.
This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.
While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?
Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good; technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online.”
Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous by posting a 15-second video teach young people?
8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Social networking.
B. A job offered by TikTok.
C. Making money on social media.
D. Staying connected to the Internet.
9. What does the author try to indicate in Paragraph 2?
A. TikTokers can hardly make ends meet.
B. Social media platforms like TikTok can make people overpaid.
C. Teens are wise to make a huge amount of money from TikTok.
D. TikTokers earn such a high income that they can support their family.
10. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?
A. They are likely to develop false values.
B. They tend to live an adult life too soon.
C. They are forced to pay for certain services.
D. They may stop believing other social media.
11. What did Richard Colyer stress according to his view?
A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
B. We have a responsibility to supply teens with food for thought.
C. Young TikTokers should be banned from opening bank accounts.
D. Money and technology can be good if used properly by TikTokers.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远远高于普通人。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. (这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式变成了一个连孩子都能从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。)”以及，划线词所在的句子表示，虽然这个 看起来好像是投机取巧的创新，但是它实际充满了隐藏的虚假现实。由此推断划线词this指代的是“社交媒体上赚钱”这件事。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. (抖音品牌合作伙伴的收入从5万美元到15万美元不等，粉丝超过100万的抖音每月可以赚3万美元，一年可以赚36万美元。)”可知，像抖音这样的社交媒体平台可以让人们获得过高的报酬。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics (伦理). (如果我们不断地消费这样的内容，告诉我们要想成功，我们所需要做的就是保持传统的吸引力，发布一段15秒的新舞蹈视频，这将挑战我们对真正让一个人成功的知识，反过来也会影响我们个人的职业道德。)”以及倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. (孩子们在15秒的视频里跳最新的舞步就能赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。)”可知，如果抖音不断地宣传发布15秒钟舞蹈视频就能赚钱的思想，那么将会颠覆年轻人对成功的认知，产生不良影响。故推断，抖音会让年轻人形成错误的价值观。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. (孩子们在15秒的视频里跳最新的舞步就能赚钱，这听起来很棒，但我们应该培养孩子们的思想，而不仅仅是他们的银行账户。)”可知，Richard Colyer 强调我们有责任为青少年提供精神食粮。故选B。
D
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.
The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.
Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover.
While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward.
But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.
“This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.
12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water?
A. The crash between their wings.
B. The water clinging to their bodies.
C. The strong will to get out of water.
D. The waves produced by their wings.
13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably?
A. To help the honeybees recover quickly.
B. To make the honeybees gain more force.
C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions.
D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan.
14. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5?
A. By using examples.
B. By giving explanations.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By listing specific numbers.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. No insects can surf other than honeybees.
B. More methods will be used to study insects.
C. Researches will be done into other bee species.
D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究表明，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像冲浪者一样滑向陆地。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.”（但一项研究表明，蜜蜂确实有另一种不那么明显的选择来拯救它们在水中的死亡:冲浪。）根据第二段的“However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.(然而，真正吸引他眼球的是蜜蜂翅膀产生的波浪，一只翅膀的波浪与另一只翅膀的波浪碰撞。)”可知，帮助蜜蜂在水中避免死亡的是它们翅膀产生的波浪。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond(由于是中午，蜜蜂的影子直接落在池塘底部)”和第三段的“He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun.(他把一只蜜蜂放在一盆静水中，然后从上面用过滤光照射，假装那是正午的太阳。)”可知，实验室会使用过滤光的目的是在盆底部制造阴影。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.(显然，蜜蜂无法产生足够的力量使它们离开水。然而，波浪可以把它们向前推到水边，然后它们就可以爬出来飞走了。这种行为比飞行更累，Roh猜测蜜蜂只能坚持10分钟左右，然后就会耗尽力量，所以出来的机会可能是有限的。)”可知，在第5段中，蜜蜂飞行的局限性是通过解释来描述的，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.(这项研究的重点是蜜蜂，但未来的研究可能会调查其他蜜蜂群体甚至其他有翼昆虫是否也使用这种方法。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出将对其他种类的蜜蜂进行研究，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School work and grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____16____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
____17____
Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____18____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time.
Poor diet and lack of sleep
Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____19____.
Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____20____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself.
A. Family and support
B. Friendships and relationships
C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep
D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money
E. Make friends when you join in school activitics
F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry
G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relationships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when you join in school activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Do not hide in your own world.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoid using smart phones before you sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about ten, my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library, Every evening, I would____21____to the library soon after school. On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of____22____for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would____23____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
I was____24____of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns. Every day, fifteen minutes before the____25____closing time, he would start to ask people to____26____.Because I did not have a library card, I wasn’t____27____to take my half-read books with me. After a few days, the librarian must have silently____28____my long face, because he started making____29____about closure only in other sections. He would leave the_____30_____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place._____31_____,this gave me another ten minutes to read. Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in _____32_____the doors. Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes, the doors of the library.
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become _____33_____.He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be_____34_____ and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books,_____35_____the silent librarian.
21. A. drive B. escape C. return D. rush
22. A. expecting B. waiting C. accounting D. allowing
23. A. clean B. book C. paint D. arrange
24. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. aware
25. A. possible B. flexible C. actual D. previous
26. A. stay B. leave C. gather D. sit
27. A. used B. required C. supposed D. allowed
28. A. observed B. ignored C. praised D. forgotten
29. A. decisions B. mistakes C. announcements D. wishes
30. A. radios B. lights C. televisions D. computers
31. A. Unluckily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
32. A. locking B. repairing C. answering D. pushing
33 A. strangers B. lovers C. friends D. neighbors
34. A. satisfied B. delighted C. puzzled D. worried
35. A. rather than B. except for C. thanks to D. but for
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢去图书馆读书，遇到了意为友善的图书管理员，每次都不催促作者，还会为作者留灯看书，两个人逐渐成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我放学后很快就会冲到图书馆。A. drive驾驶；B. escape逃避；C. return返回；D. rush冲刺。根据下文“On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of____2____for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would____3____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.”可知，作者很喜爱读书，所以放学后就会想早点去，由此判断，是冲到图书馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是打扫儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A. expecting期盼；B. waiting等待；C. accounting解释；D. allowing允许。根据下文“I would____3____the kids’ section’s seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.”可知，作者急着看书，根本等不得图书管理员来打扫位置。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是清理儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A. clean清理；B. book预定；C. paint粉刷；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Instead of____2____for the librarian to tidy up this area,”可知，作者等不得图书管理员来打扫，所以是自己清理位置。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕图书管理员，因为我常常听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉。A. fond喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware明白的。根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns.”可在，作者听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉，所以作者有点怕他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A. possible有可能的；B. flexible灵活的；C. actual实际上的；D. previous之前的。根据上文的“fifteen minutes before”以及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可知，图书管理员是在实际关门前15分钟就开始叫人离开。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A. stay仍然；B. leave离开；C. gather聚集；D. sit坐。根据下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可推断，这个图书管理员是提前15分钟让读书的人离开。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有借书证，我不能带我读了一半的书。A. used使用；B. required要求；C. supposed认为；D. allowed允许。根据上文的“Because I did not have a library card”以及下文“take my half-read books with me.”可知，作者是没有借书证的，所以作者不被允许带走读了一半的书。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A. observed观察、注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. praised表扬；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“He would leave the____10____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，图书管理员是注意到了作者闷闷不乐的样子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A. decisions决定；B. mistakes错误；C. announcements通知；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Every day, fifteen minutes before the____5____closing time, he would start to ask people to____6____.”可知，图书管理员每天关门前15分钟就开始通知人们离开；而下文“He would leave the____10____on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，他会为作者留灯让作者继续阅读，所以他是不会在作者所在的区域通知人们离开。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会把灯开着，只够我看书，而他会收拾图书馆的其他地方。A. radios收音机；B. lights灯；C. televisions电视剧；D. computers电脑。根据下文的“just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知，图书管理员是为作者留了灯看书。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这又给了我十分钟的阅读时间。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Interestingly有意思地；C. Surprisingly令人惊叹地；D. Thankfully幸运地。根据上文可知，作者很爱读书；再根据下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read.”可知，对于爱读书的人而言，多十分钟阅读是幸运的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关门前五分钟，我会把书放回去，和他一起锁上门。A. locking锁；B. repairing修复；C. answering回答；D. pushing推。根据“Five minutes before closing,”以及下文“Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes, the doors of the library.”可知，作者会一直阅读到图书馆关门前五分钟，然后作者会把书放回原处，然后和图书管理员一起锁门。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里住了大约五年，图书管理员和我成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. lovers爱人；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文的“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be____14____ and ask why I had missed my routine.”可知，作者和图书管理员已经成为了朋友。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了去图书馆的时间，图书管理员会很担心，问我为什么错过了我的日常活动。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文的“ask why I had missed my routine.”可知，作者如果不去看书，图书管理员还会感到担忧，询问作者怎么了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我爱书，多亏了那个沉默的图书管理员。A. rather than而不是；B. except for除了；C. thanks to多亏了；D. but for要不是。根据全文内容可知，作者是因为有了图书管理员的帮助，才能多读书，并爱书。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. This is a proposal ______(concern) the construction of the new airport.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerning
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：这是一项关于建设新机场的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处不填谓语动词，根据句意和所给词可知，此处需要“关于”的意思，因此填concern的现在分词转换的介词concerning“关于，涉及”。故填concerning。
37. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________ (measure) six meters in width. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座房子20多米长，六米宽。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，measure表示“测量”且后跟测量数字时为不及物动词，无被动，结合上文所给的时态可知，应用一般现在时，且主语The house为单数，所以应填measures。故填measures。
38. At present, these forests ____________ (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：目前，由于人类活动，这些森林正以惊人的速度遭受破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语at present可知，是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语these forests与destroy是被动关系，用被动语态；主语these forests是名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。
39. ______(hear) that news, we were extremely excited and couldn’t resist the desire to be involved in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当听到那个消息，我们非常兴奋，无法抵抗参与其中的欲望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，hear的逻辑主语即是句子的主语we，因此用现在分词hearing，相当于状语从句when we heard the news，句首首字母要大写。故填Hearing。
40. Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
41. The fine tradition, which ________ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldn’t be ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been observed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for 2000 years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”。故填has been observed。
42. The minority nationalities account ______ six percent of the population. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：少数名族占据人口的百分之六十。短语account for意为“占据”，符合句意，故填for。
43. Jan found herself ______(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑作伴。found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，herself和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填stuck。
44. Large quantities of water in the lake have been polluted, terrible smell ______(come) out from time to time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖里有大量的水被污染了，可怕的气味不时地冒出来。句中谓语是have been polluted，空格处用非谓语动词，smell和come out之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填coming。
45. Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该保存在儿童可以获得的地方。 is是系动词，接形容词accessible“易够得到的”作表语，故填accessible。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一 张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：
1.介绍礼物；
2.告知赠送的原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Welcome to China. As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. I gave you this record for the following reasons. First of all, it is very popular, with beautiful melody and simple lyrics. It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. At the same time, its soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable. I bet you’ll love it.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新任外籍教师Peter写封邮件，介绍打算送给他的唱片及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物；2.告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved
高兴的：pleased→delighted
首先：first of all→first and foremost
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
拓展句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records, the purpose of which is to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）
听力：1-20 BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB
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