还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023届高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年河南省六市重点高中高一下学期开学联考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年河南省六市重点高中高一下学期开学联考英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022〜2023年度下学年高一年级开学考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened today?
A. A truck accident. B. A car accident. C. An earthquake.
2. What was the man doing when the woman called him?
A. Repairing his bike.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Turning off the light.
3. What does the man think of buying a car?
A. It is worthwhile.
B. It is necessary for people.
C. It is a waste of money.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Father and daughter.
5. What did the woman enjoy most in her journey?
A. Food. B. Scenery. C. People.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman unable to sleep well?
A. She has lost her job.
B. She has a high fever.
C. She has been working too hard.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take a holiday. B. Change her job. C. Do some business.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office, C. At home.
9. When is the man planning to South America?
A. Next June. B. Next July. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. An interviewer. B. An interviewee. C. A university teacher.
11. What is the man’s major?
A. Education.
B. Marketing.
C. Computer engineering.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He was always lazy.
B. He studied well at school.
C. He studied in a foreign university.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What time does the race start?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:00 pm.
14. What do we know about the race?
A. It is on the 2nd of August.
B. It is held on the Palace Pier.
C. It is an activity about selling shoes.
15. How much money should every team member raise for a school?
A. $25. B. $35. C. $40.
16. What is unsuitable to wear for people in the race?
A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. T-shirts.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the tour last?
A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. Five weeks.
18. When will the tourists visit Window of the World?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shenzhen.
20. How will the tourists travel home?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题5每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve
These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve.
Dubai
The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world’s largest.
Rio de Janeiro
The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view.
Bangkok
Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.
Cape Town
Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks.
21. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai?
A. It is the highest building in the world
B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants.
C. It has fantastic musical performances.
D. It is a best-known place for shopping.
22. Where can you go if you are tired of noise?
A. Dubai Mall, Dubai.
B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro。
C. Wat Pho, Bangkok.
D. Alcazar, Cape Town.
23. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve?
A. Having a vegetarian diet.
B. Enjoying waterfront activities.
C. Visiting Chinese style buildings.
D. Watching amazing fireworks shows.
B
71 years after starting college, a 90-year-old woman, Joyce Viola DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics. She left school after three and a half years due to marriage.
The mom of nine, who is now also a grandmother to 17 and great-grandmother to 26, was busy through the years but never forgot about college. “I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I go back and I thought ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019, instead of walking to campus to attend classes, she did so behind a computer screen from her retirement home. “I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.”
DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree（学士学位）in general studies. Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing school work almost every day. “We get to exchange ideas and things through the computer and I’ve had wonderful instructors that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encouragement of everyone —my friends, my family and my teachers —I just can’t give up.”
Three years later, she put on the cap and gown and received a Bachelor of General Studies degree from the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful for being able to achieve her big milestone. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiration” to others. “DeFauw is a pioneer and now a Northern Illinois University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.”
24. How many majors has DeFauw studied at college?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What do we know about DeFauw in paragraph 2?
A. She was too weak to go back to study at college.
B. She was a little regretful for restarting her college.
C. She was forced to continue college by her family.
D. She was supported by her family to continue studying.
26. Which words can best describe Joyce Viola DeFauw?
A. Caring and patient. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Selfless and independent. D. Friendly and easy-going.
27. What did Lisa Freeman want to express by DeFauw’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. There is no end to learning.
D. Experience is the best teacher.
C
Lagos, a big city in Nigeria, has a population of 20 million, and they can produce between 13, 000 and 15, 000 tonnes of waste every day including 2, 250 tonnes of plastic.
Despite a lot of cleaning, Lagos has no proper system to dispose of rubbish, and not having public awareness of pollution brings a huge environmental challenge. Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in mountains of rubbish on the beaches. Lighthouse Beach is one of the beaches. It stretches for about 100 kilometers along the Atlantic, all the way to neighboring Benin. Lined with palm trees, the beach could be beautiful if it weren’t for all the pollution.
“It is time that we should raise awareness of keeping the environment clean and clean up all the plastic,” says Chioma Chukwura, who helped pick up rubbish on Lighthouse Beach. At the end of a tiring day, 230 large bin bags were put together on the hot sand, filled with dirty plastic.
“Although the job is challenging, a company will come and pick them up tomorrow. All the plastic here will get reused. Sold for $500 a tonne, the plastic could bring $250 million to Lagos each year, and a cleaner environment could promote the development of the city,”says Owoade Yussuf, organiser of the cleanup.
As the volunteers leave at the end of the day, always just 100 meters is clean. “There is still a lot to do. Maybe we need two months, continuously, to get this cleaned up,” says another volunteer. “We have to find a way to prevent the plastic from coming back. After we’ve finished. I’m sure we may still see litter here when we come back.”
On Lighthouse Beach, the problem isn’t just plastic. Destroyed ships also pollute the beach. With that kind of pollution, even an army of volunteers may struggle. However, with more help, they can still make a difference.
28. How does the author show the severity of rubbish in Lagos in paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
29. What does the underlined phrase “dispose of” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Pick out. B. Deal with.
C. Bring about. D. Adapt to.
30. Which of the following is the common idea of the three volunteers?
A. There is no need to recycle the beach litter.
B. It is tough to clean all the plastic on the beach.
C. It is necessary to sell the beach litter for money.
D. There is no fund to remove all the beach plastic.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Destroyed Lighthouse Beach in Lagos
B. Plastic Pollution is a Worldwide Problem
C. Lagos Faces Many Environmental Challenges
D. Cleanup Efforts on Lagos, Lighthouse Beach
D
Australian scientists have successfully tested a new method for freezing and storing coral larvae（珊瑚幼虫）, which they say could eventually help restore the wild coral reefs（珊瑚礁）threatened by climate change. They are struggling to protect coral reefs as rising ocean temperatures damage ecosystems. The Great Barrier Reef has suffered four events of becoming white in the last seven years including the first one during a La Nina phenomenon, which typically brings cooler temperatures.
Frozen coral can be stored and later reintroduced to the wild, but the current process requires some modern equipment including lasers（激光）. The scientists say a new lightweight “cryomesh（冷冻网）” can be produced cheaply and better protect coral. In a December lab trial, the world’s first with Great Barrier Reef coral, they used the “cryomesh” to freeze coral larvae at the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences（AIMS）. “If we can protect the coral, we’ll have tools for the future to really help restore the reefs, and this technology for coral reefs in the future is a real game-changer, w said Mary Hagedorn, Senior Research Scientist at AIMS.
The “cryomesh” was previously tested on smaller and larger kinds of Hawaiian corals. Some trials on the larger kinds failed. But then other trials are continuing with larger varieties of Great Barrier Reef coral. The trials involved scientists from AIMS, the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, the Great Barrier Reef foundation and the Taronga Conservation Society Australia as part of the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program.
The technology, which will help store coral larvae at —196 °C, was invented by a team from the University of Minnesota’s College of Science and Engineering. It was first tested on corals by PhD student Nikolas Zuchowicz. “This new technology that we’ve got will allow us to do that, and it can actually help to support the growing and restoration of wildlife in water said Jonathan Daly of the Taronga Conservation Society Australia.
32. What is the new method of restoring the coral reefs?
A. Keeping coral larvae warmer.
B. Keeping coral larvae by freezing them.
C. Decreasing the temperatures of the reefs.
D. Controlling the ecosystems around the reefs.
33. What can we learn about the technology in paragraph 2?
A. It will be applied in a game.
B. It requires an expensive “cryomesh”.
C. It will be used to make a new “cryomesh”.
D. It requires the support of advanced devices.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the trials?
A. The time and place.
B. The range and way.
C. The effect and participants.
D. The equipment and conditions.
35. What is Jonathan Daly’s attitude to the technology?
A. Positive. B. Curious.
C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation?
Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation.
Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile. 36 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself.
Ask some open-ended questions. 37 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas： How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here?
38 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge（致意）them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 39
Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 40 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.
A. Say thank you in public as much as possible.
B. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day.
C. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.
D. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.
E. At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.
F. These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.
G. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a taxi ride that I’ll never forget. I drove my taxi for a 41 and one night at 2:30 a.m, I got a call for taxi. I drove there and found the building was 42 except for a single light. I walked to the door and 43 . “Just a minute,” answered a 44 elderly voice.
A small woman in her 80s came out and we got in the taxi. She gave me an 45 and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I don’t 46 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（收容所）Through the rear-view mirror, I could see her wet eyes. “I don’t have any 47 left to care for me,” she 48 . “The doctor says I don’t have much time.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.
“Which 49 would you like me to take?” I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city where she and her 50 had lived when they were newly-married. She had me 51 in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a 52 where she had gone dancing as a girl. Morning coming, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I 53 you?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You gave an old woman a little moment of 54 . Thank you,” she said.
I didn’t 55 any more passengers that shift, lost in thought: Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.
41. A. living B. sightseeing C. break D. discussion
42. A. safe B. special C. tall D. dark
43. A. knocked B. waited C. stopped D. opened
44. A. loud B. weak C. virtual D. serious
45. A. excuse B. offer C. honor D. address
46. A. understand B. mind C. need D. apply
47. A. money B. family C. time D. problem
48. A. warned B. greeted C. repeated D. continued
49. A. attitude B. walk C. way D. action
50. A. friend B. husband C. daughter D. son
51. A. stop B. stand C. gather D. wave
52. A. classroom B. ballroom C. basement D. kitchen
53. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. charge
54. A. disappointment B. peace C. memory D. pleasure
55. A. give up B. give out C. pick up D. pick out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Jiangsu Province is 56 land of abundance（富饶）. It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
As the 57 (tradition) tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 58 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again.
Fuchun teahouse lies 59 a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, its reputation persuades many customers into 60 (come) in groups.
61 (found) in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and 62 (become) a place for people 63 (drink) tea then. It started to offer 64 (variety) of delicate pastries until the owner introduced them, 65 not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 现状描述；
2. 我们能为地球“降温”做什么。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：北极the North Pole；冰川glacier
What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Paris, I promise I’ll be there for you no matter what happens,” Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven. It was the night their father left their family forever.
When Paris was in her early 60s, her husband, Shane, whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years, died. Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world. He never called or checked in. When she turned 67, her muscles didn’t work, and she had to use a wheelchair. Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver.
“I don’t want you to go there anymore. We had plans to travel the country,” Kurt’s wife, Emily, complained one night.
“Emily, Paris is my sister. I have to be there for her. This is no time to think about traveling. She’s all alone and can’t move well anymore.” Kurt shook his head sadly. “I feel sorry for her, but we could just hire someone to care for her. This is not your job,” Emily added, gesturing with her arms. “It is my job! I promised I would never abandon her,” Kurt continued.
“That was years ago, and things have changed over time. You never expected her to become paralyzed（瘫痪的）,” she said.
“She’s sick! She’s been sick all her life! That’s why Dad left! He couldn’t deal with a sick kid! Emily, Paris has periodic paralysis（周期性瘫痪）, and we lived our entire lives watching out for her because something could go wrong at any time!” Kurt revealed. “The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle!”
“Paris never wanted people to know. When people find out you’re sick, it’s like everything changes. Even her own son didn’t know, but when he left,” Kurt added, “it was like losing her father again. When Shane died, it was even worse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick.
However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law, and they were family.
2022〜2023年度下学年高一年级开学考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club— we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday— Spanish; Tuesday —Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday —French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French,
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
（Text 1）
W: What happened today?
M: A truck turned over.
（Text 2）
W: I called you several times, but it seemed that you turned off your mobile phone.
M: That was true. I was attending an important meeting.
（Text 3）
W: Have you bought a car?
M: I’m not going to buy one. I think it’s a waste of money.
（Text 4）
M: It’s time for you to wake up, my dear girl.
W: Please give me five more minutes. I’m really tired.
M: I’m sorry, but it’s time for you to get ready for school. Your mother is waiting for you in the car.
W: Believe me. I will get up and get ready in five minutes.
（Text 5）
M: Did your journey turn out as well as you had hoped it would?
W: All trips have good and bad points, but this one had mostly good ones.
M: Did you have something you enjoyed most?
W: My favorite thing was the delicious food.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.
M: I see. How long have you been like this?
W: Oh, for about two weeks now.
M: Two weeks. Do you have a headache and how about your work?
W: Sometimes I have a headache. Well, I’ve been working a lot lately —more than 11 hours a day.
M: That’s the problem. Maybe, you should take a vacation to relax yourself.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7 ）
M: What a lovely restaurant!
W: Yes, it is.
M: Well, the location is fantastic.
W: Yes, I know. No matter where we are sitting, we can see the waterfall.
M：Well my wife and I are planning a trip to South America next year.
W: Wow. That sounds like an adventure! When do you plan to leave?
M: Next July.
W: Our waiter is coming over. Why don’t we order and tell me more about this fantastic trip?
M: Certainly. I’m looking forward to the food and more great conversation.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Good morning. Please sit down. I am Sarah, the CEO of this company.
M: Good morning, madam.
W: Your job application is very impressive. You’ve done well in your study!
M: Thank you very much, madam.
W: Bright students like you generally go to foreign universities for higher studies. Why didn’t you choose that way?
M: First of all, my parents couldn’t afford it. Secondly, I believe universities in China can also offer quality education
W: Your major is Computer Engineering and you like marketing. Is there any particular reason for it?
M: I felt a technical degree along with marketing would help me move upwards in my career.
W: That’s good thinking! We are looking for a person with such an educational background.
M: Thank you very much.
W: We’ll give you the result within two weeks. Best luck!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Scope Charity Office, how can I help you?
M: Oh, hello. Could I ask some more information about the Dragon Boat Race you ask people to take part in?
W: Of course.
M: When and where will it be held?
W: On the 2nd of August at the Brighton Marina. It’s a couple of miles past the Palace Pier.
M: And what time does the race start?
W: Well, the first heat begins at 10:00 am.
M: Right. And the race is to help raise money for a school?
W: Yes. We’re asking every team member to try and raise$35.
M: Good. What do you advise people to wear?
W: Well, just wear a T-shirt, shorts and comfortable shoes. I certainly wouldn’t suggest that you wear jeans or leather shoes.
M：OK. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shenzhen. I’m your tour guide. I feel a great honor to be with you throughout your five-day tour from Shenzhen to Guilin. Now let me tell you a brief schedule for your tour. In about 40 minutes, we’ll be arriving at Shangrila Hotel, where we’ll stay for two nights. Tomorrow, on Wednesday, well visit the China Folk Culture Village in the morning and in the afternoon Window of the world. On Thursday from 8:45 am to 4:00 pm, we’ll visit Dapeng Fort. We’ll leave by train at 5:00 pm for Guangzhou. Well spend the whole morning on Friday in Guangzhou exploring old Guangzhou streets. Then at 4:00 pm, we’ll leave by train for Guilin We will spend the next whole day exploring the Stone Forest on foot Early on Sunday morning, you’ll be flying home viaHong Kong. If you need any help, I’ll be glad to be at your service.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1〜5 ABCCA 6〜10 CAABA 11〜15 CBBAB 16〜20 BBCAC
阅读：
21〜23 ACD
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过除夕的城市。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句可知，Buri Khalifa保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句可知，如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去Wat Pho享受平静的时光。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四个城市在除夕都有烟花表演。
24〜27 CDBC
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。阔别学校71年的Joyce Viola DeFauw返校来继续完成她没有完成的学业，并且在她90岁高龄时获得了学士学位。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第一句可知，Joyce Viola DeFauw于1951年首次进入大学时主修的是早期教育，后来又主修了家政学。在2019年，她重新开始学习，争取获得通识教育学士学位。由此可知，她共读了三门专业。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和最后一句可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。
26. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，虽然有时候课程很难，但Joyce Viola DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业。由此可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。
27. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Lisa Freeman说的话可知，获得学位在任何年龄都不晚。对于仍在追求梦想的人来说，只要去做就可以了。由此可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。
28〜31 ABBD
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
28 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。
29. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文可知，尽管进行了大量的清洁工作，但拉各斯没有合适的垃圾处理系统。由此可推知，dispose of意为“处理”。
30. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有的塑料垃圾很困难。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
32~35 BDCA
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复野生珊瑚礁。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。
34. C 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的，但来自各大机构的科学家仍继续致力于该试验。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jonathan Daly认为该技术是有效的，它实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知，他对该技术持肯定的态度。
36〜40 CFADE
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
36. C 【解析】C项中的“smiles back”与上文中的“a friendly smile”呼应，同时与下文中的“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached”构成对比关系。
37. F 【解析】F项阐述了上文中的“open-ended questions”。
38. A 【解析】该段主要阐述了要尽可能地向身边帮助过你的人表达感谢，A项符合语境。
39. D 【解析】D项与上文内容都阐述了向身边的人表达感谢的益处。
40. E 【解析】E项中的“strangers”呼应上文中的“new people”，同时E项中的“At first”与下文中的“the more you approach people”构成递进关系。
41〜45 ADABD 46〜50 BBDCB 51〜55 ABADC
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位出租车司机深夜搭载一位老太太的难忘的经历。
41. A 【解析】考查名词。我以开出租车为生，有一天凌晨两点半，我接到了叫出租车的电话。
42. D 【解析】考查形容词。我开车到那里，发现大楼里一片漆黑，只有一盏灯。
43. A 【解析】考查动词。我走到门口敲了敲门。
44 B 【解析】考查形容词。一个老人用虚弱的声音回答道：“等一下。”
45. D 【解析】考查名词。她给了我一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”
46. B 【解析】考查动词。她说：“哦，我不介意。”
47. B 【解析】考查名词。她继续说：“我没有任何家人照顾我。”
48. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
49. C 【解析】考查名词。我问：“你想让我走哪条路？”
50. B 【解析】考查名词。在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过了她和她丈夫新婚时住过的城市。
51. A 【解析】考查动词。她让我在一个家具店前停了下来，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。
52. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
53. A 【解析】考查动词。她把手伸进钱包问：“我要付你多少钱？”
54. D 【解析】考查名词。她说：“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐。谢谢。”
55. C 【解析】考查动词短语。那天凌晨，我没有再接任何乘客，我陷入了沉思：美妙的时刻往往会在我们不知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是很小的事情里。
56. a 57. traditional 58. were added 59. in 60. coming 61. Founded 62. became 63. to drink 64. varieties 65. which
语法填空：
56. a 【解析】考查冠词。a land of abundance意为“一块富饶的土地”。
57. traditional 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，制茶技艺是传统的工艺。
58. were added 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国的传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗在2022年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. in 【解析】考查介词。les in意为“位于……之内”。
60. coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词可知，此处要用动名词。
61. Founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词found与名词Fuchun teahouse构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
62 became 【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in 1885可知，该句应该用一般过去时。
63. to drink 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to drink表示人们前往该地方的目的。
64. varieties 【解析】考查名词单复数。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。
65. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本文要求学生以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 现状描述；2. 我们能为地球“降温”做什么。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?
It is reported that the glacier at the North Pole is melting faster than ever. There is no doubt that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. It’s time for us to take action to reduce the amount of green gases.
To begin with, we can turn off the electrical appliances when they’re not being used. In addition, it’s necessary to use things made from recycled materials rather than raw ones. Furthermore, more trees should be planted, which can absorb carbon dioxide amazingly.
In a nutshell, I do believe our joint efforts do count and will definitely be paid off.
第二节：
参考范文：
Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick. She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth. Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease. Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said, “I’m sorry I didn’t told you the truth But it was my promise after all. I didn’t want you to feel responsible, too.”
However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law, and they were family. Finally, they decided Paris should live with them, and they sold her house to pay her medical expenses. Paris tried to refuse, but Emily insisted. The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day. Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris’ life seem as normal as possible. Kurt thanked his wife for being there too, and they never talked about that awful argument. In their heart, family had to come first.
2022〜2023年度下学年高一年级开学考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened today?
A. A truck accident. B. A car accident. C. An earthquake.
2. What was the man doing when the woman called him?
A. Repairing his bike.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Turning off the light.
3. What does the man think of buying a car?
A. It is worthwhile.
B. It is necessary for people.
C. It is a waste of money.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Father and daughter.
5. What did the woman enjoy most in her journey?
A. Food. B. Scenery. C. People.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman unable to sleep well?
A. She has lost her job.
B. She has a high fever.
C. She has been working too hard.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take a holiday. B. Change her job. C. Do some business.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office, C. At home.
9. When is the man planning to South America?
A. Next June. B. Next July. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman?
A. An interviewer. B. An interviewee. C. A university teacher.
11. What is the man’s major?
A. Education.
B. Marketing.
C. Computer engineering.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He was always lazy.
B. He studied well at school.
C. He studied in a foreign university.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What time does the race start?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:00 pm.
14. What do we know about the race?
A. It is on the 2nd of August.
B. It is held on the Palace Pier.
C. It is an activity about selling shoes.
15. How much money should every team member raise for a school?
A. $25. B. $35. C. $40.
16. What is unsuitable to wear for people in the race?
A. Shorts. B. Jeans. C. T-shirts.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the tour last?
A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. Five weeks.
18. When will the tourists visit Window of the World?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Shenzhen.
20. How will the tourists travel home?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题5每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve
These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve.
Dubai
The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a reputation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind, check out Dubai Mall, one of the world’s largest.
Rio de Janeiro
The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar, a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinese, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view.
Bangkok
Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.
Cape Town
Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztec-themed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks.
21. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai?
A. It is the highest building in the world
B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants.
C. It has fantastic musical performances.
D. It is a best-known place for shopping.
22. Where can you go if you are tired of noise?
A. Dubai Mall, Dubai.
B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro。
C. Wat Pho, Bangkok.
D. Alcazar, Cape Town.
23. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve?
A. Having a vegetarian diet.
B. Enjoying waterfront activities.
C. Visiting Chinese style buildings.
D. Watching amazing fireworks shows.
B
71 years after starting college, a 90-year-old woman, Joyce Viola DeFauw, was graduating this year. She first entered college in 1951, studying early education, and later, home economics. She left school after three and a half years due to marriage.
The mom of nine, who is now also a grandmother to 17 and great-grandmother to 26, was busy through the years but never forgot about college. “I must have told the children that I wish I had finished back in the 1950s,” DeFauw recalled. “They suggested that I go back and I thought ‘Well, OK.’” Since the pandemic began in 2019, instead of walking to campus to attend classes, she did so behind a computer screen from her retirement home. “I needed a computer and they got one for me and so I’ve been able to use it and enjoy it.”
DeFauw re-entered Northern Illinois University (NIU) in August 2019 and began to take online courses toward a bachelor’s degree（学士学位）in general studies. Although there were times when she struggled with the courses and even thought about giving up, DeFauw kept doing school work almost every day. “We get to exchange ideas and things through the computer and I’ve had wonderful instructors that guided me,” DeFauw said. “As far as the encouragement of everyone —my friends, my family and my teachers —I just can’t give up.”
Three years later, she put on the cap and gown and received a Bachelor of General Studies degree from the university. DeFauw felt very happy and thankful for being able to achieve her big milestone. NIU President Dr. Lisa Freeman praised DeFauw as an “inspiration” to others. “DeFauw is a pioneer and now a Northern Illinois University graduate,” Freeman said. “She has beautifully shown that earning a degree is never late at any age. For anyone still looking to realize your dreams, just go for it. There’s so much that life offers, and you will miss out on if you don’t take advantage of it.”
24. How many majors has DeFauw studied at college?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What do we know about DeFauw in paragraph 2?
A. She was too weak to go back to study at college.
B. She was a little regretful for restarting her college.
C. She was forced to continue college by her family.
D. She was supported by her family to continue studying.
26. Which words can best describe Joyce Viola DeFauw?
A. Caring and patient. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Selfless and independent. D. Friendly and easy-going.
27. What did Lisa Freeman want to express by DeFauw’s story?
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. There is no end to learning.
D. Experience is the best teacher.
C
Lagos, a big city in Nigeria, has a population of 20 million, and they can produce between 13, 000 and 15, 000 tonnes of waste every day including 2, 250 tonnes of plastic.
Despite a lot of cleaning, Lagos has no proper system to dispose of rubbish, and not having public awareness of pollution brings a huge environmental challenge. Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in mountains of rubbish on the beaches. Lighthouse Beach is one of the beaches. It stretches for about 100 kilometers along the Atlantic, all the way to neighboring Benin. Lined with palm trees, the beach could be beautiful if it weren’t for all the pollution.
“It is time that we should raise awareness of keeping the environment clean and clean up all the plastic,” says Chioma Chukwura, who helped pick up rubbish on Lighthouse Beach. At the end of a tiring day, 230 large bin bags were put together on the hot sand, filled with dirty plastic.
“Although the job is challenging, a company will come and pick them up tomorrow. All the plastic here will get reused. Sold for $500 a tonne, the plastic could bring $250 million to Lagos each year, and a cleaner environment could promote the development of the city,”says Owoade Yussuf, organiser of the cleanup.
As the volunteers leave at the end of the day, always just 100 meters is clean. “There is still a lot to do. Maybe we need two months, continuously, to get this cleaned up,” says another volunteer. “We have to find a way to prevent the plastic from coming back. After we’ve finished. I’m sure we may still see litter here when we come back.”
On Lighthouse Beach, the problem isn’t just plastic. Destroyed ships also pollute the beach. With that kind of pollution, even an army of volunteers may struggle. However, with more help, they can still make a difference.
28. How does the author show the severity of rubbish in Lagos in paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
29. What does the underlined phrase “dispose of” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Pick out. B. Deal with.
C. Bring about. D. Adapt to.
30. Which of the following is the common idea of the three volunteers?
A. There is no need to recycle the beach litter.
B. It is tough to clean all the plastic on the beach.
C. It is necessary to sell the beach litter for money.
D. There is no fund to remove all the beach plastic.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Destroyed Lighthouse Beach in Lagos
B. Plastic Pollution is a Worldwide Problem
C. Lagos Faces Many Environmental Challenges
D. Cleanup Efforts on Lagos, Lighthouse Beach
D
Australian scientists have successfully tested a new method for freezing and storing coral larvae（珊瑚幼虫）, which they say could eventually help restore the wild coral reefs（珊瑚礁）threatened by climate change. They are struggling to protect coral reefs as rising ocean temperatures damage ecosystems. The Great Barrier Reef has suffered four events of becoming white in the last seven years including the first one during a La Nina phenomenon, which typically brings cooler temperatures.
Frozen coral can be stored and later reintroduced to the wild, but the current process requires some modern equipment including lasers（激光）. The scientists say a new lightweight “cryomesh（冷冻网）” can be produced cheaply and better protect coral. In a December lab trial, the world’s first with Great Barrier Reef coral, they used the “cryomesh” to freeze coral larvae at the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences（AIMS）. “If we can protect the coral, we’ll have tools for the future to really help restore the reefs, and this technology for coral reefs in the future is a real game-changer, w said Mary Hagedorn, Senior Research Scientist at AIMS.
The “cryomesh” was previously tested on smaller and larger kinds of Hawaiian corals. Some trials on the larger kinds failed. But then other trials are continuing with larger varieties of Great Barrier Reef coral. The trials involved scientists from AIMS, the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, the Great Barrier Reef foundation and the Taronga Conservation Society Australia as part of the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program.
The technology, which will help store coral larvae at —196 °C, was invented by a team from the University of Minnesota’s College of Science and Engineering. It was first tested on corals by PhD student Nikolas Zuchowicz. “This new technology that we’ve got will allow us to do that, and it can actually help to support the growing and restoration of wildlife in water said Jonathan Daly of the Taronga Conservation Society Australia.
32. What is the new method of restoring the coral reefs?
A. Keeping coral larvae warmer.
B. Keeping coral larvae by freezing them.
C. Decreasing the temperatures of the reefs.
D. Controlling the ecosystems around the reefs.
33. What can we learn about the technology in paragraph 2?
A. It will be applied in a game.
B. It requires an expensive “cryomesh”.
C. It will be used to make a new “cryomesh”.
D. It requires the support of advanced devices.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the trials?
A. The time and place.
B. The range and way.
C. The effect and participants.
D. The equipment and conditions.
35. What is Jonathan Daly’s attitude to the technology?
A. Positive. B. Curious.
C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation?
Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation.
Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile. 36 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself.
Ask some open-ended questions. 37 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas： How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here?
38 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge（致意）them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 39
Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 40 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.
A. Say thank you in public as much as possible.
B. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day.
C. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.
D. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.
E. At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.
F. These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.
G. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a taxi ride that I’ll never forget. I drove my taxi for a 41 and one night at 2:30 a.m, I got a call for taxi. I drove there and found the building was 42 except for a single light. I walked to the door and 43 . “Just a minute,” answered a 44 elderly voice.
A small woman in her 80s came out and we got in the taxi. She gave me an 45 and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I don’t 46 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（收容所）Through the rear-view mirror, I could see her wet eyes. “I don’t have any 47 left to care for me,” she 48 . “The doctor says I don’t have much time.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.
“Which 49 would you like me to take?” I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the city where she and her 50 had lived when they were newly-married. She had me 51 in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a 52 where she had gone dancing as a girl. Morning coming, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I 53 you?” she asked, reaching into her purse.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You gave an old woman a little moment of 54 . Thank you,” she said.
I didn’t 55 any more passengers that shift, lost in thought: Great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.
41. A. living B. sightseeing C. break D. discussion
42. A. safe B. special C. tall D. dark
43. A. knocked B. waited C. stopped D. opened
44. A. loud B. weak C. virtual D. serious
45. A. excuse B. offer C. honor D. address
46. A. understand B. mind C. need D. apply
47. A. money B. family C. time D. problem
48. A. warned B. greeted C. repeated D. continued
49. A. attitude B. walk C. way D. action
50. A. friend B. husband C. daughter D. son
51. A. stop B. stand C. gather D. wave
52. A. classroom B. ballroom C. basement D. kitchen
53. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. charge
54. A. disappointment B. peace C. memory D. pleasure
55. A. give up B. give out C. pick up D. pick out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Jiangsu Province is 56 land of abundance（富饶）. It is home to several UNESCO world heritages sites, including the Classical Gardens of Suzhou, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing and part of the Grand Canal.
As the 57 (tradition) tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 58 (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu Province attracts attention again.
Fuchun teahouse lies 59 a hutong in Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, its reputation persuades many customers into 60 (come) in groups.
61 (found) in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and 62 (become) a place for people 63 (drink) tea then. It started to offer 64 (variety) of delicate pastries until the owner introduced them, 65 not only perfectly matched the Chinese tea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 现状描述；
2. 我们能为地球“降温”做什么。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：北极the North Pole；冰川glacier
What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Paris, I promise I’ll be there for you no matter what happens,” Kurt told his younger sister when they were nine and seven. It was the night their father left their family forever.
When Paris was in her early 60s, her husband, Shane, whom Kurt had trusted to care for her all these years, died. Her son left their house at 18 to travel the world. He never called or checked in. When she turned 67, her muscles didn’t work, and she had to use a wheelchair. Kurt had to step in again to be her caregiver.
“I don’t want you to go there anymore. We had plans to travel the country,” Kurt’s wife, Emily, complained one night.
“Emily, Paris is my sister. I have to be there for her. This is no time to think about traveling. She’s all alone and can’t move well anymore.” Kurt shook his head sadly. “I feel sorry for her, but we could just hire someone to care for her. This is not your job,” Emily added, gesturing with her arms. “It is my job! I promised I would never abandon her,” Kurt continued.
“That was years ago, and things have changed over time. You never expected her to become paralyzed（瘫痪的）,” she said.
“She’s sick! She’s been sick all her life! That’s why Dad left! He couldn’t deal with a sick kid! Emily, Paris has periodic paralysis（周期性瘫痪）, and we lived our entire lives watching out for her because something could go wrong at any time!” Kurt revealed. “The fact that she is alive and only lost her movement is a miracle!”
“Paris never wanted people to know. When people find out you’re sick, it’s like everything changes. Even her own son didn’t know, but when he left,” Kurt added, “it was like losing her father again. When Shane died, it was even worse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick.
However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law, and they were family.
2022〜2023年度下学年高一年级开学考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club— we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday— Spanish; Tuesday —Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday —French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French,
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
（Text 1）
W: What happened today?
M: A truck turned over.
（Text 2）
W: I called you several times, but it seemed that you turned off your mobile phone.
M: That was true. I was attending an important meeting.
（Text 3）
W: Have you bought a car?
M: I’m not going to buy one. I think it’s a waste of money.
（Text 4）
M: It’s time for you to wake up, my dear girl.
W: Please give me five more minutes. I’m really tired.
M: I’m sorry, but it’s time for you to get ready for school. Your mother is waiting for you in the car.
W: Believe me. I will get up and get ready in five minutes.
（Text 5）
M: Did your journey turn out as well as you had hoped it would?
W: All trips have good and bad points, but this one had mostly good ones.
M: Did you have something you enjoyed most?
W: My favorite thing was the delicious food.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.
M: I see. How long have you been like this?
W: Oh, for about two weeks now.
M: Two weeks. Do you have a headache and how about your work?
W: Sometimes I have a headache. Well, I’ve been working a lot lately —more than 11 hours a day.
M: That’s the problem. Maybe, you should take a vacation to relax yourself.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7 ）
M: What a lovely restaurant!
W: Yes, it is.
M: Well, the location is fantastic.
W: Yes, I know. No matter where we are sitting, we can see the waterfall.
M：Well my wife and I are planning a trip to South America next year.
W: Wow. That sounds like an adventure! When do you plan to leave?
M: Next July.
W: Our waiter is coming over. Why don’t we order and tell me more about this fantastic trip?
M: Certainly. I’m looking forward to the food and more great conversation.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Good morning. Please sit down. I am Sarah, the CEO of this company.
M: Good morning, madam.
W: Your job application is very impressive. You’ve done well in your study!
M: Thank you very much, madam.
W: Bright students like you generally go to foreign universities for higher studies. Why didn’t you choose that way?
M: First of all, my parents couldn’t afford it. Secondly, I believe universities in China can also offer quality education
W: Your major is Computer Engineering and you like marketing. Is there any particular reason for it?
M: I felt a technical degree along with marketing would help me move upwards in my career.
W: That’s good thinking! We are looking for a person with such an educational background.
M: Thank you very much.
W: We’ll give you the result within two weeks. Best luck!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Scope Charity Office, how can I help you?
M: Oh, hello. Could I ask some more information about the Dragon Boat Race you ask people to take part in?
W: Of course.
M: When and where will it be held?
W: On the 2nd of August at the Brighton Marina. It’s a couple of miles past the Palace Pier.
M: And what time does the race start?
W: Well, the first heat begins at 10:00 am.
M: Right. And the race is to help raise money for a school?
W: Yes. We’re asking every team member to try and raise$35.
M: Good. What do you advise people to wear?
W: Well, just wear a T-shirt, shorts and comfortable shoes. I certainly wouldn’t suggest that you wear jeans or leather shoes.
M：OK. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shenzhen. I’m your tour guide. I feel a great honor to be with you throughout your five-day tour from Shenzhen to Guilin. Now let me tell you a brief schedule for your tour. In about 40 minutes, we’ll be arriving at Shangrila Hotel, where we’ll stay for two nights. Tomorrow, on Wednesday, well visit the China Folk Culture Village in the morning and in the afternoon Window of the world. On Thursday from 8:45 am to 4:00 pm, we’ll visit Dapeng Fort. We’ll leave by train at 5:00 pm for Guangzhou. Well spend the whole morning on Friday in Guangzhou exploring old Guangzhou streets. Then at 4:00 pm, we’ll leave by train for Guilin We will spend the next whole day exploring the Stone Forest on foot Early on Sunday morning, you’ll be flying home viaHong Kong. If you need any help, I’ll be glad to be at your service.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1〜5 ABCCA 6〜10 CAABA 11〜15 CBBAB 16〜20 BBCAC
阅读：
21〜23 ACD
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过除夕的城市。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句可知，Buri Khalifa保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句可知，如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去Wat Pho享受平静的时光。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四个城市在除夕都有烟花表演。
24〜27 CDBC
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。阔别学校71年的Joyce Viola DeFauw返校来继续完成她没有完成的学业，并且在她90岁高龄时获得了学士学位。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第一句可知，Joyce Viola DeFauw于1951年首次进入大学时主修的是早期教育，后来又主修了家政学。在2019年，她重新开始学习，争取获得通识教育学士学位。由此可知，她共读了三门专业。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和最后一句可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。
26. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，虽然有时候课程很难，但Joyce Viola DeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业。由此可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。
27. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Lisa Freeman说的话可知，获得学位在任何年龄都不晚。对于仍在追求梦想的人来说，只要去做就可以了。由此可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。
28〜31 ABBD
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
28 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过列举数据来呈现拉各斯垃圾污染的严重性。
29. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文可知，尽管进行了大量的清洁工作，但拉各斯没有合适的垃圾处理系统。由此可推知，dispose of意为“处理”。
30. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段中三名志愿者说的话可知，他们都认为清理灯塔海滩上所有的塑料垃圾很困难。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。
32~35 BDCA
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复野生珊瑚礁。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法可能有助于恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。
34. C 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的，但来自各大机构的科学家仍继续致力于该试验。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jonathan Daly认为该技术是有效的，它实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知，他对该技术持肯定的态度。
36〜40 CFADE
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
36. C 【解析】C项中的“smiles back”与上文中的“a friendly smile”呼应，同时与下文中的“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached”构成对比关系。
37. F 【解析】F项阐述了上文中的“open-ended questions”。
38. A 【解析】该段主要阐述了要尽可能地向身边帮助过你的人表达感谢，A项符合语境。
39. D 【解析】D项与上文内容都阐述了向身边的人表达感谢的益处。
40. E 【解析】E项中的“strangers”呼应上文中的“new people”，同时E项中的“At first”与下文中的“the more you approach people”构成递进关系。
41〜45 ADABD 46〜50 BBDCB 51〜55 ABADC
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位出租车司机深夜搭载一位老太太的难忘的经历。
41. A 【解析】考查名词。我以开出租车为生，有一天凌晨两点半，我接到了叫出租车的电话。
42. D 【解析】考查形容词。我开车到那里，发现大楼里一片漆黑，只有一盏灯。
43. A 【解析】考查动词。我走到门口敲了敲门。
44 B 【解析】考查形容词。一个老人用虚弱的声音回答道：“等一下。”
45. D 【解析】考查名词。她给了我一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”
46. B 【解析】考查动词。她说：“哦，我不介意。”
47. B 【解析】考查名词。她继续说：“我没有任何家人照顾我。”
48. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
49. C 【解析】考查名词。我问：“你想让我走哪条路？”
50. B 【解析】考查名词。在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过了她和她丈夫新婚时住过的城市。
51. A 【解析】考查动词。她让我在一个家具店前停了下来，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。
52. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
53. A 【解析】考查动词。她把手伸进钱包问：“我要付你多少钱？”
54. D 【解析】考查名词。她说：“你给了一个老妇人片刻的快乐。谢谢。”
55. C 【解析】考查动词短语。那天凌晨，我没有再接任何乘客，我陷入了沉思：美妙的时刻往往会在我们不知不觉中出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为是很小的事情里。
56. a 57. traditional 58. were added 59. in 60. coming 61. Founded 62. became 63. to drink 64. varieties 65. which
语法填空：
56. a 【解析】考查冠词。a land of abundance意为“一块富饶的土地”。
57. traditional 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，制茶技艺是传统的工艺。
58. were added 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国的传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗在2022年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. in 【解析】考查介词。les in意为“位于……之内”。
60. coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词可知，此处要用动名词。
61. Founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词found与名词Fuchun teahouse构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
62 became 【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in 1885可知，该句应该用一般过去时。
63. to drink 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to drink表示人们前往该地方的目的。
64. varieties 【解析】考查名词单复数。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。
65. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本文要求学生以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 现状描述；2. 我们能为地球“降温”做什么。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?
It is reported that the glacier at the North Pole is melting faster than ever. There is no doubt that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. It’s time for us to take action to reduce the amount of green gases.
To begin with, we can turn off the electrical appliances when they’re not being used. In addition, it’s necessary to use things made from recycled materials rather than raw ones. Furthermore, more trees should be planted, which can absorb carbon dioxide amazingly.
In a nutshell, I do believe our joint efforts do count and will definitely be paid off.
第二节：
参考范文：
Hearing Kurt’s words, Emily said she didn’t know Paris was actually sick. She thought it was old age that made Paris paralyzed because Kurt never told her the truth. Emily told Kurt that Paris had lost everyone she had ever loved except Kurt because of her disease. Kurt approached Emily and wrapped her in his arms and said, “I’m sorry I didn’t told you the truth But it was my promise after all. I didn’t want you to feel responsible, too.”
However, Emily told Kurt that Paris was her sister-in-law, and they were family. Finally, they decided Paris should live with them, and they sold her house to pay her medical expenses. Paris tried to refuse, but Emily insisted. The women chatted like schoolgirls in the mornings every day. Kurt and Emily tried to make Paris’ life seem as normal as possible. Kurt thanked his wife for being there too, and they never talked about that awful argument. In their heart, family had to come first.
相关试卷
河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省安阳市重点高中2022-2023高一年级下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份河南省安阳市重点高中2022-2023高一年级下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题： 这是一份河南省六市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学联考英语试题，共10页。
