2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第4讲特殊句式课件新人教版

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第4讲特殊句式课件新人教版，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了剖析考点·语法突破，考点1　倒装句，考点2　强调句，考点3　省略句，考点4　其他特殊句式，高效训练·跟踪检测，that，does，asked，picking等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, away, ff, in, ut, in the rm, n the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chngqing, ne f the ten largest cities in China．在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never, neither, nr, hardly, little, seldm, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at n time, by n means, n n cnditin, in n case等)置于句首时，要用部分倒装。Hardly had he arrived when it began t snw．他刚到，天就下起雪来。
(2)nly修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时，要用部分倒装。Only after they had discussed the matter fr several hurs did they reach a decisin．他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。(3)s/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在nt nly (als) ...结构中，若nt nly置于句首时，需将nt nly所在的句子部分倒装。Nt nly had the pr man been fined, but als he had been sent t prisn．这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。(5)nt until ...置于句首时，主句须部分倒装。Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas．直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游有关的活动。
(6)s ...和such ...结构中，s或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句须部分倒装。(7)as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；thugh引导让步状语从句时，让步状语从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。
1．陈述句：It is/was ...(强调人时可用that或wh，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that wnder what it is that makes yu s addicted t the mbile phne．我想知道是什么让你对手机如此着迷。
2．“nt ...”的强调句：It is/was nt until ...(注意时态)It was nt until I came here that I realised this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather．直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
易错提示强调谓语动词，用“d/des/did＋动词原形”。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。He did cme t see yu last Sunday, but yu were ut．他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
1．状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式。Children, when accmpanied by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium．当孩子有父母陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
2．不定式的省略(1)在上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号t。常用在expect, hpe, intend, mean, try, want, wish等词后。Firstly, peple may feel frced when asked t d things that they dn't want t．首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词d，后接不定式时，常省略t；但前面没有实义动词d时，后接的不定式不省略 t。If he takes n this wrk, he will have n chice but t meet an even greater challenge．如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
3．if省略结构if s如果这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if nt如果不是这样的话if pssible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话if any如果有的话
1．感叹句(1)what引导的感叹句①What＋a/an＋(adj．)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！②What＋(adj．)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！What a strange plant(＝Hw strange a plant)! I've never seen it befre．这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。The shcking news made me realise what terrible prblems we wuld face．这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
(2)hw引导的感叹句①Hw＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋谓语！②Hw＋adj．＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③Hw＋主语＋谓语！Hw demanding the jb is!这份工作多么费力啊！Hw time flies!时光飞逝！
2．祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。(1)祈使句的主语一般是第二人称yu(常省略，也可不省)。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dn't，也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加d。D yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV．看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。Alice, yu feed the bird tday, will yu?艾丽丝，今天你喂鸟，可以吗？
(2)祈使句表示假设的情况。①祈使句＋and/r＋简单句②名词词组(多含有mre, anther)＋and＋简单句Call me tmrrw and I'll let yu knw the lab result．明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。Start ut right away, r we'll miss the first train．立刻出发，不然，我们将要错过首班火车。
3．there be句型(1)there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且be有时可用 live, remain, stand, lie, exist, seem t be, appear t be, happen t be, used t be等替换。There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then．自从那时起，我国发生了很多巨大的变化。Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea．从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
(2)there be句型的常考句型：There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth．做某事没有意义。There is n dubt that ...毫无疑问……There is n need (fr sb．) t d sth．(某人)没有必要做某事。There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding/with sth．做某事(没)有困难。There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth．/that ...(做)某事(没)有可能性。
【技巧点拨】1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。(1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和单复数形式；(2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It was his brave heart and strng faith ____ culd make smething unusual happen finally．2．(2022·全国甲卷写作)Nt nly ____ (d) the cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature．3．When _____ (ask) abut the matter, she kept silent．4．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)While _______ (pick) ranges, I realised hw hard it was fr farmers t wrk in the fields．5．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Therefre，I can explain the relevant infrmatin abut Chinese painting __ necessary．
Ⅱ．语法填空Cassie lived a lnely life．She wuld wander thrugh the frest, eating 1．______ (fall) fruits while ther birds flew amng the trees．“Why cannt yu fly？” they wuld ask．“Yur weak little 2．_____ (wing) cannt even lift yu ff the grund！” they wuld tease her．“Yu're 3．_ shame t birds，” they wuld ffend her．
Cassie was feeling increasingly frustrated and 4．_______ (use), s she made up her mind t leave the frest fr gd．Just as she walked free frm trees, she heard a deep vice 5．_______ (call) frm behind．Cassie turned arund．6．__ was a large tree that signalled t her t cme back int the frest．“We need yu badly here，” said the tree．“We rely n yu 7．_______ (eat) ur fruits and spread ur seeds．The ther birds may think yu are wrthless, but yu are actually 8．_________ (much) useful bird in the frest．Please dn't g, yu are irreplaceable．” Cassie beamed fr the first time in many weeks and 9．________ (return) t the frest．The fruits had never tasted s gd．
It's easy t cmpare yur skills t the abilities f thers and feel inadequate．It's easy t listen t the negative vices f thers and believe them．But bear 10．__ mind that yu are essential, yu are remarkable, and yu are irreplaceable!
根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意特殊句式的运用。Dear Jane, 1．________________(时间过得真快)! I'm delighted t hear frm yu．In yur letter yu asked me hw t stay healthy．2．_______________ (这是我的建议)．
Hw time flies
Firstly, yu shuld keep a balanced diet．3．______________________________ (不要吃高脂肪高糖食物)．Yu shuld eat mre vegetables．Secndly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strng bdy．4．__________________________________________________ (只有这样你才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去)．As we all knw, regular exercise plays an imprtant part in keeping us healthy．Finally, make sure yu have enugh sleep and yu mustn't stay up t late at night．
Dn't eat fd high in
fat and sugar
Only in this way can yu have enugh energy t study better