专题02.Unit 1 Back to school--Extended reading & Project单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（译林版必修第一册）

Unit 1　Back to school --Extended reading & Project单词，课文预习一．词汇预先知

一、词汇——知其意

1．secondary adj.             

2．biology n.               

3．butter n.               

4．pudding n.               

5．rugby n.               

6．calligraphy n.               

二、词汇——记其形

1．              .  上午，午前

2．              .  下午，午后

3．              n．& vt.  交换；交流；兑换

4．              n.  主人；东道主；主持人

vt.  主办；主持

5．              adj.  艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的

6．              n.  可选择的事物，选择；选修课

三、词汇——通其变

1．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→              adj.担心的；害怕的

→              adj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的

2．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→              n．贡献；捐款；捐赠

3．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→              adj.幸运的→              adv.幸运地，幸亏

→              adv.不幸运地

4．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→              n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物

→              adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．get on well　             

2．move around               

3．put ...together               

4．make a great contribution               

5．be used to               

6．over time               

7．as well               

8．can’t wait for              

9．start with               

10．move on to               

11．lay out               

12．at the end of               

13．put on               

二．课文精研读

原文呈现

School life in the UK

Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary school① as an exchange② student 【1】．I stayed with a lovely host③ family and went to school with their son，Daniel.We were both in year ten and we got on well④.He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!

The British school day begins at 9 a．m.⑤and ends at 4 p．m.⑥ Students usually have to learn nine subjects⑦at secondary school.Every student in the UK must study English，Maths and the Science subjects⑧：Biology⑨，Chemistry and Physics.Students can also choose to study other subjects，such as History，Art and Business.

The classes are different from⑩ those in China.Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.In most of my classes，there were only about 20 students.In the beginning⑪，however，it was still tough⑫ for me to remember everyone’s name 【2】！

I enjoyed most of the classes，but some of them were quite challenging.Technology classes⑬ were fun.I made a clock to take home.The teacher helped me put the parts together⑭.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm⑮ 【3】！I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced⑯ in the UK than in China.However，learning in English was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English words，especially in Geography and Biology⑰.Class discussion⑱ is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution⑲ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to⑳，it was still challenging.Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.My language skills improved over time.

During the hour－long lunchtime，I ate in the school dining hall.There were lots of options including bread and butter，chicken pie and puddings，but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch，I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.

After school，there were many clubs to join.The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.We played once a week，and it was really fun.Also，I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club.I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.Joining clubs was a great way  to meet British students and make friends with them【4】．

I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts，and his friends were very nice as well.I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China！

Fill in the following blanks according to the text.

The British secondary school day is from 9 a．m.1.              4 p．m.Students usually learn nine subjects.Every student must study English，Maths and the Science subjects 2.          (include) Biology，Chemistry and Physics.Some of them are quite 3.          (challenge) and difficult，4.          (especial) Geography and Biology.Maths is quite easy and 5.          (enjoy)．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move 6.          for every lesson.There are only about 20 students in most classes.Class 7.          (discuss) is very important in the UK.Homework is not so much as he 8.           (use) to.For lunch，students can eat in the school dining hall.Joining clubs 9.          (be)a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.John Li feels very glad to have the opportunity 10.           (experience)this different way of life.

三．随堂精训练

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1．In that country using your own bags to carry your groceries home is the only           (选择)．

2．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those           (艰难的) times.

3．At the end of the party，we thanked our           (主人) and went away.

4．He lives in a house close to a           (中学的)school.

5．          (attract) by its living and working conditions，people from diverse cultures choose to settle in America.

6．Qian Xuesen made great           (contribute) to our homeland.

7．          (alarm)by the noise，the birds flew away.

8．          (fortune)，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.

二.单句语法填空

1．She was           exchange student in France when I met her then.

2．He told us that in most schools，this subject was           (option)．

3．The woman liked the play           much that she saw it again and again.

4．When he walked into the old building，he saw an           (alarm) scene.

5．We all thank him for his great contribution(s)           the community.

6．After a short time，she found it           (attract) to work with those people.

三选词填空

be used to，over time，in the beginning，in exchange for，make contributions to，get on with

1．                     I have gradually realized the importance of what she said.

2．I’ve offered to paint the kitchen                      a week’s food.

3．These great people                      the economic development.

4．His father                      taking a glance at the newspaper before breakfast.

5．How are you                     your classmates?

6．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration           ．

【提 能 练】

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

At first glance，Ronny looked like every other kid in the first－grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom.However，he arrived at school dirty every morning，and along with his outward appearance，Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways，too.His home was a mess and his parents never settled in one place.He had yet to live a full year in any one place.

Every time it was Ronny’s turn to read，he would sit close to me.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled to sound out “Bud the Sub.” It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his speech impediment and his difficulty with the alphabet.

The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but hardly enough to bring him up to grade level.A few weeks before the school year ended，I held an awards ceremony.It took me a while to figure out where Ronny fit; I needed something positive，but there wasn’t really much.I finally decided on “Most Improved Reader”．I presented Ronny with his certificate and a book.

A few days later，I returned to the school to visit.I saw Ronny reading the book.His teacher appeared beside me.“He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him.It’s the first book he’s ever actually owned.”

Fighting back tears，I approached Ronny and asked，“Will you read me your book，Ronny？” He glanced up and nodded.And then，for the next few minutes，he read to me with more expression，clarity，and ease than I’d ever thought possible for him.When he finished reading，Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction，“Good book.”

At that moment，I knew I would get serious about my own writing career and do what that author had done，and probably still does—care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life，care enough to make a difference.I want to be that author.

1．The underlined word “impediment” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．

A．style B．anxiety

C．disability D．technique

2．The author gave a book to Ronny because ________．

A．she wanted to encourage Ronny

B．Ronny had made great progress

C．she knew Ronny didn’t have any books

D．the book could help Ronny improve his reading

3．How did the author feel when Ronny read the book to her?

A．Proud and curious. B．Moved and surprised.

C．Satisfied and relieved. D．Confident and excited.

4．What is the author?

A．A teacher.  B．A writer.

C．The mother of Ronny’s classmate. D．A volunteer for a writing program.

Ⅱ.七选五

You probably know you should exercise，get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don’t have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits，these pieces of advice will help you feel great.

Change sleep time.

If you need to work all night，you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up，consider a powerful nap.__1__

Improve creativity.

Eating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative，which in turn improves our work.__2__．Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.

Fit in with some high－intensity (高强度) but short exercise.

If you don’t have a lot of time，try some high－intensity exercise.__3__ Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.

__4__

To protect yourself，start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel－related stress，try some quick ways to relax，such as drinking green tea.

Doing great work is important to you，but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself.__5__ Find time for exercise，healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.

A．Get prepared for traveling.

B．Remember to avoid taking flights.

C．Even a 10－minute nap will make you energetic.

D．How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?

E．In other words，no good health makes no sense.

F．Many people dislike staying up.

G．Some simple but high－intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.