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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品达标测试
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品达标测试，共14页。
（5）Unit 2 Travelling Around ——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）课后作业
一、阅读理解
1. Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, "I learned that people in Africa have very different lifestyles than people in America." His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has at home. "What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
1.In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to Paragraph1?
A.They take their children on vacation.
B.They travel around the world for a year with children.
C.They travel during school breaks with children.
D.They travel for a few weeks with children.
2.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A.Living in Africa. B.Learning different Lifestyles in America.
C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip?
A.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smith family a year.
C.They sold their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
4.What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family.
C.The things on her back. D.The things at home.
2. Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.
There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.
In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.
Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.
1. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Australia. B. Tradition. C. Camping. D. Fortune.
2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______.
A. the history of camping in Australia
B. what the first settlers did in Australia
C. the hotel situations in Australia
D. Australians' modern way of life
3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?
A. To go fishing. B. To make tents by themselves.
C. To go camping. D. To listen to nature.
4. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. solar panels are necessary for camping
B. things have changed a lot about camping
C. there are lots of goldfields in Australia
D. Camping has already died out nowadays
3. The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2?
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve?
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
4. The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?
A.His job requirements. B.His career as a lawyer.
C.His interest in invention. D.His personal experience.
2.Why wasn't Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A.Clothes couldn't be washed well. B.The invention was not so convenient.
C.The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D.The cost of the invention was very high.
3.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack __________.
A.turns to be not environmentally friendlier
B.will replace the traditional washing machines
C.will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D.can encourage all people to travel a long distance
二、七选五
5. Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. ①_____ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
②_____Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ④_____
⑤_____You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don’t want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G.It’s a good idea wear clothes similar to the local people.
三、完形填空
6. Ask yourself weekly: what do I want to learn this week? If you take a moment to 1 and set a goal for yourself every week, you will notice the 2 you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will 3 you to learn even more English.
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed. Research has 4 that our brains process information that is 5 in our brains while we sleep. By shortly 6 some exercises, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you are sleeping!
While doing exercises alone at home or in your room, speak English 7 . Connect the muscles of your 8 to the information in your head. Just 9 understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can 10 speak English well. You need to 11 the act of speaking often.
14 situations in which you must speak/read/listen to English. This is probably the most important 15 . You need to use English in a "real world" situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your ability to speak English. If you do not know of any "real life" situation, 14 new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to the news, read posts and their 15 in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc.
1.A.stop B.relax C.discuss D.investigate
2.A.money B.fun C.progress D.impressions
3.A.make B.encourage C.remind D.teach
4.A.gained B.described C.explored D.shown
5.A.unique B.impressive C.fresh D.specific
6.A.winding up B.going over C.figuring out D.referring to
7.A.in a low voice B.in your mind C.out loud D.in silence
8.A.legs B.arms C.throat D.breast
9.A.as B.after C.before D.until
10.A.confidently B.patiently C.naturally D.gradually
11.A.memorize B.rate C.organize D.practice
12.A.Care for B.Look for C.Wait for D.Apply for
13.A.tip B.journal C.performance D.opportunity
14.A.create B.reflect C.intend D.contact
15.A.advertisements B.news C.comments D.resources
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a ①________(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.
However, ②________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help ③________ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with ④________ (warm). I shared the photo and my ⑤________ (believe) experience with my friends. They were ⑥________ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they ⑦________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey ⑧________ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent don't look forward to ⑨________ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship ⑩________ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.
五、写作
8.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
1. 旅行时间、地点;
2. 旅行经过;
3. 旅行感触。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?"
"Oh, yes… but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it?" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny look a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4.BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职。A项“他们辞去了工作”是不正确的,故选A。
4.推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。A项“他们携带的小袋子”;C项“她背上的东西”;D项“家里的东西”。
2.答案：CACB
解析：1. 代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"Camping has a long history in Australia."可推知, 此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。
2. 段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。
3. 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays."可推知, 夏天来临的时候, 人们喜欢去野营。
4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back."可知, 野营已经发生了许多变化。
3.答案：1-4 ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
4.答案：1-3.DBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知Ash Newland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。
5.答案：FBEDA
解析：①根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。
②根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。
③根据上文Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。
④根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。
⑤根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。
6.答案：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 DBAAC
解析：1.句意: 如果停下来(stop)一会儿, 每周给自己设定一个目标, 你会注意到......。设定目标应停止正在做的事情, 故选A。investigate调查。
2.句意: ......你会发现你所取得的进步(progress), 转而受到自己英语突飞猛进的鼓舞。make progress取得进步, 故选C。make money赚钱; make fun (of)开玩笑, 取笑; make impressions (on sb.)(给某人)留下印象。
3.句意: 你会惊讶于这种成就感会如何激励(encourage)你学习更多英语知识。根据语境可知此处表示"鼓励、激励"的意思, 故选B。
4.空后内容是研究的结果, 故此处表示"研究表明......", 故选D。gain获得, 赢得; describe描述, 叙述; explore探索, 探险。
5.句意: 研究表明, 在我们睡觉时, 我们的大脑会处理新获取的(fresh)信息。故选C。unique独特的, 特有的; impressive给人印象深刻的; specific特定的, 明确的, 具体的。
6.句意: 通过睡前短暂复习(go over)一些习题、阅读材料等, 你的大脑就会在你睡着时处理这些信息。wind up使......结束; figure out搞清, 弄明白; refer to指的是, 提及, 参考。
7.句意: 你一个人在家或在自己的房间里做题时, 要把英语大声地说出来。out loud出声地, 大声地, 故选C。in a low voice低声地; in your mind在你的头脑里; in silence默不作声地。
8.句意: 把你喉咙的肌肉和脑子里的信息联系起来。说英语要用到喉 (throat), 故选C。
9.正如了解网球的基础技术动作并不能使你成为一名伟大的网球选手一样。as正如, 如同, 故选A。
10.了解了语法规则也不意味着你就能顺理成章地讲好英语。naturally自然地, 顺理成章地, 故选C。confidently自信地; patiently耐心地; gradually逐渐地, 逐步地。
11.句意: 你需要经常练习(practice)说英语这种行为。故选D。memorize记忆, 记住; rate评估; organize组织。
12.寻找(look for)你必须去说/读/听英语的情境。结合下文可知, 此处是指要主动"寻找", 故选B。care for喜欢, 照料; wait for等待; apply for申请。
13.句意: 这可能是最重要的建议(tip)。前一句用祈使句来表达建议, 设空处所在句子开头this指代前句的建议。故选A。journal日志, 日记, 期刊; performance表演, 表现; opportunity机会。
14.句意: 如果你对"现实生活"情境不甚了解, 你可以通过使用互联网去听新闻、到论坛里浏览帖子和它们的评论、同笔友互发英文电子邮件等方式为你自己创设(create)新情境。故选A。reflect反映, 深思; intend打算, 计划; contact联系, 联络。
15.由their可知, 此处是指帖子下面的评论(comments), 故选C。advertisement广告; news新闻, 消息; comment评论; resource资源。
7.答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between
解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。
②解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。
③解析:短语can't help + doing意为“禁不住做”。
④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。
⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。
⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。
⑦解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑨解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。
⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。
8.答案：
Dear Tracy,
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.
Through the trip, I've broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：Paragraph 1 :
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered. "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
（5）Unit 2 Travelling Around ——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）课后作业
一、阅读理解
1. Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, "I learned that people in Africa have very different lifestyles than people in America." His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has at home. "What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
1.In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to Paragraph1?
A.They take their children on vacation.
B.They travel around the world for a year with children.
C.They travel during school breaks with children.
D.They travel for a few weeks with children.
2.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?
A.Living in Africa. B.Learning different Lifestyles in America.
C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip?
A.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smith family a year.
C.They sold their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
4.What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family.
C.The things on her back. D.The things at home.
2. Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.
There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.
In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.
Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.
1. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Australia. B. Tradition. C. Camping. D. Fortune.
2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______.
A. the history of camping in Australia
B. what the first settlers did in Australia
C. the hotel situations in Australia
D. Australians' modern way of life
3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?
A. To go fishing. B. To make tents by themselves.
C. To go camping. D. To listen to nature.
4. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. solar panels are necessary for camping
B. things have changed a lot about camping
C. there are lots of goldfields in Australia
D. Camping has already died out nowadays
3. The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2?
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve?
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
4. The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?
A.His job requirements. B.His career as a lawyer.
C.His interest in invention. D.His personal experience.
2.Why wasn't Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A.Clothes couldn't be washed well. B.The invention was not so convenient.
C.The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D.The cost of the invention was very high.
3.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack __________.
A.turns to be not environmentally friendlier
B.will replace the traditional washing machines
C.will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D.can encourage all people to travel a long distance
二、七选五
5. Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. ①_____ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
②_____Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ④_____
⑤_____You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don’t want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G.It’s a good idea wear clothes similar to the local people.
三、完形填空
6. Ask yourself weekly: what do I want to learn this week? If you take a moment to 1 and set a goal for yourself every week, you will notice the 2 you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will 3 you to learn even more English.
Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed. Research has 4 that our brains process information that is 5 in our brains while we sleep. By shortly 6 some exercises, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you are sleeping!
While doing exercises alone at home or in your room, speak English 7 . Connect the muscles of your 8 to the information in your head. Just 9 understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can 10 speak English well. You need to 11 the act of speaking often.
14 situations in which you must speak/read/listen to English. This is probably the most important 15 . You need to use English in a "real world" situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your ability to speak English. If you do not know of any "real life" situation, 14 new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to the news, read posts and their 15 in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc.
1.A.stop B.relax C.discuss D.investigate
2.A.money B.fun C.progress D.impressions
3.A.make B.encourage C.remind D.teach
4.A.gained B.described C.explored D.shown
5.A.unique B.impressive C.fresh D.specific
6.A.winding up B.going over C.figuring out D.referring to
7.A.in a low voice B.in your mind C.out loud D.in silence
8.A.legs B.arms C.throat D.breast
9.A.as B.after C.before D.until
10.A.confidently B.patiently C.naturally D.gradually
11.A.memorize B.rate C.organize D.practice
12.A.Care for B.Look for C.Wait for D.Apply for
13.A.tip B.journal C.performance D.opportunity
14.A.create B.reflect C.intend D.contact
15.A.advertisements B.news C.comments D.resources
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a ①________(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.
However, ②________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help ③________ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with ④________ (warm). I shared the photo and my ⑤________ (believe) experience with my friends. They were ⑥________ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they ⑦________ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey ⑧________ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent don't look forward to ⑨________ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship ⑩________ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.
五、写作
8.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
1. 旅行时间、地点;
2. 旅行经过;
3. 旅行感触。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?"
"Oh, yes… but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it?" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny look a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4.BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职。A项“他们辞去了工作”是不正确的,故选A。
4.推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。A项“他们携带的小袋子”;C项“她背上的东西”;D项“家里的东西”。
2.答案：CACB
解析：1. 代词指代题。由第一段第一句话"Camping has a long history in Australia."可推知, 此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。
2. 段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。
3. 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话"In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays."可推知, 夏天来临的时候, 人们喜欢去野营。
4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话"Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back."可知, 野营已经发生了许多变化。
3.答案：1-4 ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
4.答案：1-3.DBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知Ash Newland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。
5.答案：FBEDA
解析：①根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。
②根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。
③根据上文Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。
④根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。
⑤根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。
6.答案：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 DBAAC
解析：1.句意: 如果停下来(stop)一会儿, 每周给自己设定一个目标, 你会注意到......。设定目标应停止正在做的事情, 故选A。investigate调查。
2.句意: ......你会发现你所取得的进步(progress), 转而受到自己英语突飞猛进的鼓舞。make progress取得进步, 故选C。make money赚钱; make fun (of)开玩笑, 取笑; make impressions (on sb.)(给某人)留下印象。
3.句意: 你会惊讶于这种成就感会如何激励(encourage)你学习更多英语知识。根据语境可知此处表示"鼓励、激励"的意思, 故选B。
4.空后内容是研究的结果, 故此处表示"研究表明......", 故选D。gain获得, 赢得; describe描述, 叙述; explore探索, 探险。
5.句意: 研究表明, 在我们睡觉时, 我们的大脑会处理新获取的(fresh)信息。故选C。unique独特的, 特有的; impressive给人印象深刻的; specific特定的, 明确的, 具体的。
6.句意: 通过睡前短暂复习(go over)一些习题、阅读材料等, 你的大脑就会在你睡着时处理这些信息。wind up使......结束; figure out搞清, 弄明白; refer to指的是, 提及, 参考。
7.句意: 你一个人在家或在自己的房间里做题时, 要把英语大声地说出来。out loud出声地, 大声地, 故选C。in a low voice低声地; in your mind在你的头脑里; in silence默不作声地。
8.句意: 把你喉咙的肌肉和脑子里的信息联系起来。说英语要用到喉 (throat), 故选C。
9.正如了解网球的基础技术动作并不能使你成为一名伟大的网球选手一样。as正如, 如同, 故选A。
10.了解了语法规则也不意味着你就能顺理成章地讲好英语。naturally自然地, 顺理成章地, 故选C。confidently自信地; patiently耐心地; gradually逐渐地, 逐步地。
11.句意: 你需要经常练习(practice)说英语这种行为。故选D。memorize记忆, 记住; rate评估; organize组织。
12.寻找(look for)你必须去说/读/听英语的情境。结合下文可知, 此处是指要主动"寻找", 故选B。care for喜欢, 照料; wait for等待; apply for申请。
13.句意: 这可能是最重要的建议(tip)。前一句用祈使句来表达建议, 设空处所在句子开头this指代前句的建议。故选A。journal日志, 日记, 期刊; performance表演, 表现; opportunity机会。
14.句意: 如果你对"现实生活"情境不甚了解, 你可以通过使用互联网去听新闻、到论坛里浏览帖子和它们的评论、同笔友互发英文电子邮件等方式为你自己创设(create)新情境。故选A。reflect反映, 深思; intend打算, 计划; contact联系, 联络。
15.由their可知, 此处是指帖子下面的评论(comments), 故选C。advertisement广告; news新闻, 消息; comment评论; resource资源。
7.答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between
解析：①解析:用形容词修饰名词。
②解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。
③解析:短语can't help + doing意为“禁不住做”。
④解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。
⑤解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。
⑥解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。
⑦解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑨解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。
⑩解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。
8.答案：
Dear Tracy,
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.
Through the trip, I've broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：Paragraph 1 :
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered. "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
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