【期中真题】吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题.zip

这是一份【期中真题】吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry.
B. Cooking food.
C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.
Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum
Phone:020-7407-8664
Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price:￡8.80 adults,￡5.50 students
The Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone:020-7907-7073
Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone:0870-870-4868
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
1. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with advanced technology?
A. 020-7907-7073. B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7323-8000. D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m on Friday?
A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The British Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Victoria and Albert Museum.
3. What can we learn about the Science Museum?
A. Visitors themselves can try new technologies. B. It can be consulted by calling 020-7907-7073.
C. The exhibition will last a week. D. It shows CT scanning technology.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的博物馆举办的有趣的展览的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The British Museum部分中“Phone: 020-7323-8000；By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.(电话：020-7323-8000；通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够建立一幅4000多年来尼罗河谷生活的画面)”可知，如果你喜欢用先进的技术来探索历史，你可以拨打020-7323-8000。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum 部分中“Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.(开放时间：周一、周四、周六、周日，上午10点至下午5点半；周五：上午10 到晚上10点)”可知，如果你周五晚上8点有空，你可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing.(参观者可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，还可以尝试3D打印)”可知，科学馆中游客自己也可以尝试新技术。故选A。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his academic achievements.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
7. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?
A. To depend on. B. To think carefully and deeply about.
C. To pay attention to. D. To have a check on.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future(我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者)”可知，作者在反思自己的成就，并且为自己在敬老院服务感到自豪，故划线词意思是“仔细而深刻地思考”。故选B。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
As a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education, so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population. Ideally both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.
High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy. We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.
We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic (勤奋工作的美德) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development. I recommend Harvard’s 2011 “Pathways to Prosperity” report for more attention to the “forgotten half” (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.
Simultaneously, the liberal arts become more important than ever. In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.
Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college. We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills that will serve for a lifetime.
Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions. The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated (恶化) by parental involvement in the college years. Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.
12. What kind of education does the author think is ideal?
A. It benefits the great majority of the general population.
B. It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.
C. It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.
D. It ensures that students’ expectations are successfully fulfilled.
13 What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?
A. Ignoring the needs of those who don’t go to college.
B. Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.
C Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning
D. Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.
14. What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus on?
A. Solid background knowledge in a particular field.
B. Practical skills urgently needed in current society.
C. Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.
D. Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.
15. What suggestion does the author offer to parents?
A. Rethinking the value of higher education.
B. Investing wisely in their children’s education
C. Helping their children to bring their talent into full play.
D. Avoiding too much intervention in their children’s education.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了现代社会的教育应该偏向的重点是注重学生实际知识领域和专业技能的培养，让他们在学校学会有利于进入社会之后能更好应对工作问题的技能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ideally both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.(理想情况下，高中和大学都能让个人为他们可能面临的不断变化的角色做好准备。)”可知，理想的教育是它使学生为满足未来社会的需要做好准备。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.(高中学历为就业提供的准备远不如它们应有的水平，也不如许多其他国家目前提供的水平，这在我们的经济中造成了越来越大的技能差距。)”和文章第三段“I recommend Harvard’s 2011 “Pathways to Prosperity” report for more attention to the “forgotten half” (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.(我推荐哈佛大学2011年的《通往繁荣之路》报告，让它更多地关注“被遗忘的一半”(那些没有上大学的人)，以及如何解决这个问题的想法。)”可知，高中学历无法为未来就业做准备，是被遗忘的一半，可得出作者认为当前高中教育的问题是忽视了那些没上过大学的人的需求。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.(在知识经济中，职业角色瞬息万变，许多大学生正在为可能还不存在的职位做准备，他们所需要的技能是为变化和持续学习做好准备的技能。)”可知，作者认为文科学校应该关注改变和终身学习所需的基本技能。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.(考虑到大学教育的投资不断增加，家长的担忧并不奇怪，但了解何时何地干预将帮助学生更多地掌握这些日益昂贵的教育的结果。)”可知，作者给父母们提供的建议是要了解何时何地干预将会帮助孩子，即要避免过多地干预孩子的教育。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work, I happened to ___21___ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought ___22___ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still ___23___.
All that had changed was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕的) from looking up into the sunlight. I did not ___24___ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate (低估) — we don’t take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work ___25___ , but we seldom think of all the ___26___ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is normal. It is ___27___ to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple ___28___ that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. In ___29___ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule ___30___ for myself. Yet I was ___31___ each time. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself ___32___ a more positive attitude and improved results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of ___33___ or time. Doing so can only help you ___34___ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up when something stands in our ___35___ . Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
21. A. notice B. feed C. hear D. meet
22 A. flying B. removing C. hitting D. running
23. A. slept B. flowed C. came D. remained
24. A. expect B. hesitate C. try D. forget
25. A. in our way B. in our honor C. in our memory D. in our favor
26. A. positive B. negative C. perfect D. natural
27. A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. agreeable
28. A. because B. while C. if D. unless
29. A. nursery B. primary C. middle D. public
30. A. suitable B. tight C. full D. strict
31. A. nervous B. satisfied C. disappointed D. right
32. A. beyond B. towards C. with D. under
33. A. expectation B. space C. reasons D. cost
34. A. set B. make C. achieve D. have
35. A. passage B. heart C. house D. path
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我想完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A. notice注意到；B. feed喂养；C. hear听到；D. meet遇到。根据上文“The following day, as I tried to complete my day’s work”结合下文作者驱赶大黄蜂的经历可推知，此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为赶走蜜蜂不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞；B. removing去除；C. hitting袭击；D. running跑。根据上文“but I thought”以及下文“An hour later, the bee still____3____.”可推知，作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走，但是一个小时后蜜蜂依旧在。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。A. slept睡觉；B. flowed流动；C. came来；D. remained继续存在。通过上文“An hour later”以及“still”可推知，作者赶了一个小时，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。A. expect预料；B. hesitate犹豫；C. try试着；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I did not”“以及下文waste an hour on a tiny insect”可推知，作者没有预料到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in our way以我们的方式；B. in our honor向我们表示敬意；C. in our memory在我们记忆中；D. in our favor对我们有利。根据下文“but we seldom think of all the ___6___ things that could affect us.”可推知，此处指我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的事情。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们负面事情。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“but”可推知，前后呈转折关系，与上文提到的“in our favor”相反，所以此处应该指我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的消极事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. accessible可得到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可利用的；D. agreeable一致的。根据下文“that is part of life”可推知，因为所有都是生活的一部分，所以感到有挑战应该是可以接受的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据上文“It is ___7___ to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple”以及下文“that is part of life”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，因为挑战是生活的一部分，所以可以接受。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. nursery幼儿教育的；B. primary初级的；C. middle中间的；D. public公众的。根据下文“I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take”可推知，此处指作者在初中时想象高中的情况。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间表。A. suitable合适的；B. tight紧的；C. full完全的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take”可推知，此处指作者在高中时认为在大学可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我每次都很失望。A. nervous紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. right正确的。根据下文“After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself ___12___ a more positive attitude and improved results.”可推知，作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都很失望。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更加积极，成绩也有所改善。A. beyond超出；B. towards朝；C. with随着；D. under在……下。根据上文“After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself ___12___ a more positive attitude and improved results.”以及下文“a more positive attitude”可推知，随着作者接受了学校并不容易的事实后，他有了积极的态度。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，要考虑到费用和时间，做好准备。A. expectation期望；B. space空间；C. reasons原因；D. cost花费。根据上文“we don’t take account of unexpected costs”可推知，此处指做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. achieve实现；D. have有。根据上文“Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of cost or time.”可推知，此处指做好准备可以帮助我们实现目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当某些东西阻碍我们时，我们没有必要过分自责。A. passage文章；B. heart心脏；C. house房子；D. path路。根据上文“when something stands in our”以及下文“Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.”可推知，此处指当有事物阻碍我们时，没必要过分自责。短语“stand in one’s path”意为“阻碍（某人）”。故选D项。
第二节 原文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to ___36___ still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ___37___ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ___38___, but the mental ___39___ that he showed made him ___40___.
【答案】36. stand
37. graceful
38. impressive
39. strength
40. unique
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·乔丹的篮球技术和精神。
【36题详解】
考查系动词。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。分析可知，设空处位于still前，应用系动词，根据句意可知是保持，应用stand，stand still，意为“静止不动”，故填stand。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他的优雅移动和跳跃改变了篮球。设空处修饰名词作定语，根据句意，可知是“优雅的”，故填graceful。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处接在be动词后，应为形容词作表语，根据句意，可知是“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为名词作主语，根据句意可知是“力量”，故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为made的宾语补足语，应用形容词，根据句意，可知是“独一无二的”，故填unique。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield ___41___ profit. Hobbies help people relax after ___42___ of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can ___43___ a satisfying hobby, ___44___ of his age, ___45___, or income.
【答案】41. financial
42. periods
43. follow 44. regardless
45. position
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了兴趣爱好所带来的好处。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时它们甚至会产生经济利益。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语修饰profit“利益”，结合句意可知，此处使用形容词financial“金融的”符合句意，故填financial。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：爱好可以帮助人们在经过一段时间的艰苦工作后放松，并在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语， period“一段时间”可数名词符合句意，结合句意可知，这里要使用可数名词复数，故填periods。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：任何人，无论贫富、年老还是年幼、生病还是健康，都可以追求一种令人满意的爱好，无论他的年龄、职位或收入如何。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后缺少动词原形作谓语，结合句意可知，此处使用follow“对......感兴趣,追求”符合句意，故填follow。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：任何人，无论贫富、年老还是年幼、生病还是健康，都可以追求一种令人满意的爱好，无论他的年龄、职位或收入如何。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用介词短语，regardless of“不管”符合句意，故填regardless。
45题详解】
考查名词。句意：任何人，无论贫富、年老还是年幼、生病还是健康，都可以追求一种令人满意的爱好，无论他的年龄、职位或收入如何。结合上下句可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处使用名词position“职位”符合句意，故填position。
第三节 词汇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母、汉语提示或句意填空，每空一词。
46. We have become more __________ (习惯于) to their traditions and routines.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accustomed##used
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经习惯了他们的传统和习惯。“习惯的”为形容词accustomed/used，作表语，构成短语become/be accustomed/used to，意为“习惯于”，故填accustomed/used。
47. We all respected her great __________ (决心) to succeed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination##resolution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都尊重她取得成功的巨大决心。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是determination或者resolution意为“决心”符合语境，表抽象意义，不可数，故填determination/resolution。
48. Doctor Blount described the process in __________(详情). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：布朗特医生详细描述了这一过程。根据“described the process in”可知，“详情”应用名词detail，意为“详细情况，全部细节”，是不可数名词，作in的宾语，构成固定短语in detail，意为“详细地”。故填detail。
49. You’ve got to have a __________(积极的) attitude to do well in life. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须有一个积极的态度，才能把生活过好。根据汉语提示和空前的“a”可知，“积极的”应用positive表示，作定语修饰名词，表示积极的态度。故填positive。
50. The children were e__________ after their day at the beach, and fell asleep in their father’s car on the way home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exhausted##xhausted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 孩子们在海滩上玩了一整天，累坏了，在回家的路上在父亲的车里睡着了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“筋疲力尽的”，为形容词exhausted，作表语，故填exhausted。
51. He will d__________ the rest of his life to helping the poor.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】devote##evote##dedicate##edicate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他将用他的余生来帮助穷人。根据句意和首字母提示，应填devote或者dedicate作谓语，devote/dedicate...to...“致力于”，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故填devote。
52. We stopped halfway up the hill to a__________ the beautiful view. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admire##dmire##appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在半山腰停下来欣赏美丽的景色。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词admire/appreciate“欣赏”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填admire/appreciate。
53. Passengers must c__________ in one hour before the flight leaves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】check##heck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：乘客必须在航班起飞前一小时办理登机手续。根据单词首字母和句意“办理登记手续”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形check和情态动词must构成复合谓语，check in是固定搭配，意为“登记”。故填check。
54. It was when I reread his book __________ I began to realize the value of it.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我重读他的书时，我才开始意识到它的价值。分析句子成分可知，应是强调句型it be...that/who...，因本句被强调的部分是“when”引导的时间状语从句，所以只能用that。故填that。
55. Have a little more coffee, __________ you? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】will##won’t
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。句意：请再喝点咖啡，好吗？祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句可以用won’t you，也可以用will you。故填will/won’t。
第四节 翻译(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
56. 上周末我看了一部电影，除此以外没做什么别的事。
I saw a movie, but __________ __________ that, I didn’t do much last weekend.
【答案】 ①. other ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，此处可用固定短语other than表示“除此之外”。故填①other②than。
57. 运动会对你的健康状况产生很大影响。
Exercise can __________ __________ __________ __________ to your state of health.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a/all ③. big/the ④. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“对......产生很大的影响”，故应用短语make a big difference/make all the difference，且空前为情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形，故填make a big difference/make all the difference。
58. 读读这个，告诉我是否讲得通。
Read this and tell me if it __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“讲得通”，表达为make sense，且此处主语为it，为三人称单数，且根据前文的read和tell可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填makes sense。
59. 很多孩子很小的时候就接触到古典音乐和伟大的文学作品。
Many children __________ __________ __________ classical music and great works of literature at an early age.
【答案】 ①. are/were ②. exposed ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“接触到”，是固定短语be exposed to，句子既可理解为陈述客观事实，也可理解为描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，主语children是复数，因此be动词用are/were，故填are/were，exposed，to。
60. 干这一行很难成功，但是如果你努力，我相信你最终会获得成功的。
It’s hard to succeed in this business, but if you work hard, I believe you’ll _________ __________ eventually.
【答案】 ①. make ②. it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，空处应为词义为“获得成功”的固定搭配make it，且照应空前情态动词“will”，应为动词原形。故填make it。
61. 她睁开眼睛，看到这情景，高兴得叫出声来。(exclaim)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“她睁开眼睛”为she opened her eyes，是主谓宾结构，谓语动词用过去式；表示“高兴得叫出声来”可用exclaimed in delight，动词过去式exclaimed由and连接，并列作谓语；表示“看到这情景”可用介词短语at the scene，作状语，位于句尾。句首字母大写，故翻译为She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
62. 男生们跳进冷水里时，尖叫了起来。（scream）（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】The boys screamed as they dived into the cold water.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，句子可理解为主从复合句，主句为“男生们尖叫了起来”，从句为“（他们）跳进冷水里时”，作时间状语。主句中，主语“男生们”应译为the boys，结合提示可知，谓语“尖叫了起来”可译为screamed；从句中，“在……时”可译为as，主语“他们”应译为they，谓语部分“跳进冷水里”可译为动词短语dived into the cold water。故可译为：The boys screamed as they dived into the cold water.
63. 他边用力边哼声，使出更大的力气拉绳子。(grunt) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。短语pull on“拉动”，他使出更大的力气拉绳子翻译为“He pulled harder on the rope”，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，grunt“发出哼声”，边用力边哼，使用现在分词作伴随状语，翻译为“grunting with the effort”，故翻译为He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
64. 他匆匆向主人轻声道别，奔向门口。(whisper) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and darted toward the door.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为he；表示“匆匆向主人轻声道别”应用whisper a hurried good-bye to his host；表示“奔向门口”应用dart toward the door。结合语境应用一般过去时。故翻译为He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and darted toward the door.
65. 观众大声叫喊着给运动员加油。(yell) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】The crowd yelled encouragement at the players.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“观众”是the crowd，“大声叫喊着给某人加油”是yell encouragement at sb.，yell用过去式，“运动员”是the player，不止一个，要用复数，因此整句话翻译为“The crowd yelled encouragement at the players”。故答案为The crowd yelled encouragement at the players.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Dale给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅，但是他对中国不是很了解，请你根据下面的旅行建议，给他回复一封电子邮件，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!

注意: 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dale,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me offer you some travel advice about China.
First, there are many kinds of delicious food and places of interest in China. I strongly suggest you have a taste of the local food. And do remember to take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places.
Next, Chinese people are very friendly. When we meet, we usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people.
Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. Buses, trains, planes, etc. are always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, it is a good idea to book a ticket first.
Hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给美国笔友Dale回复一封电子邮件，给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
建议：advice→suggestion
其次：next→besides
玩得愉快：have a good time→have fun
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. Buses, trains, planes, etc. are always there waiting for you.
拓展句：Finally, buses, trains, planes, etc. are always there waiting for you, which makes it convenient for you to travel in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]But if you want to take a train or a plane, it is a good idea to book a ticket first.(if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BCACA