04 Unit 6 完形填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）

这是一份04 Unit 6 完形填空12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标），共27页。

Sam was just three years ld when he 2 his idea. He was watching his father sweep up garden leaves, and fund his father always 3 brms while trying t gather large leaves and litter.
He was ever the pster by fr a new shw at the British library 4 Lndn called “Inventing the 21st Century”. T celebrate inventins and 5 new inventrs, the famus schl tld the stry f the mst special inventins cming ut f Britain in the past 20 years. Sam’s brm was 6 by big cmpanies, and the brms were very ppular in England.
When yung Sam Hughtn was eight years ld, he had 7 inventin. He made a balln ppping machine (爆炸消音器) fr play centers. He said, “We dn’t want 8 t cry because f big bangs (爆炸声) f ballns. I use a bx t take away the bangs s that they can’t scare (惊吓) the children.”
Have yu ever wanted t be a great 9 ? Watch carefully, think it ver 10 wrk hard, maybe yu will be an inventr. D yu think s?
1．A．heavierB．easierC．lazier
2．A．came up withB．cut dwnC．gave up
3．A．explainedB．changedC．ffered
4．A．nB．withC．in
5．A．reviewB．encurageC．pull
6．A．prducedB．expressedC．heated
7．A．therB．anyC．anther
8．A．bysB．girlsC．children
9．A．inventrB．writerC．reprter
10．A．rB．butC．and
（2022秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期中）
The fur great inventins in ancient China are well-knwn by everyne. Tday China has its “ 11 fur great inventins”. They shw their abilities t change the wrld. They are high speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bikes and nline shpping.
Marcus talked abut his experience f 12 by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Nanjing. The jurney 13 nly half an hur. But it used t take him 3 hurs.
“My wallet is n lnger in use, I can buy and eat 14 I want with Ali-pay (mbile payment) n the phne,” said a Chinese student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using 15 .”
The bike themselves are nt new, 16 the mdel f bike-sharing is a cmbinatin (结合) satellite navigatin system (卫星导航系统), mbile payment and ther high technlgies.
Shared bikes bringing riding back t peple’s life. And they are making public transprt (交通) mre cnvenient, and 17 peple t be mre active.
With the develpment f the Internet, shpping n Internet has becme 18 in ur life. Shpping n the Internet has a lt f advantages (优点), f which the mst imprtant pint is perhaps its 19 . Peple dn’t have t waste a lt f their energy r time t chse the gds they like.
These are the new fur great inventins in ur mdern times. These services have 20 natinal develpment at the same time.
11．A．ldB．newC．strange
12．A．travellingB．playingC．visiting
13．A．takesB．spendsC．csts
14．A．wheneverB．whateverC．whever
15．A．phneB．Ali-payC．nline shpping
16．A．althughB．evenC．but
17．A．encuragedB．encuragingC．encurages
18．A．ppularB．difficultC．cmplicated
19．A．cnvenienceB．cnvenientC．cnveniently
20．A．balancedB．shrtenedC．increased
（2022秋·湖南益阳·九年级统考期末）
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has changed a lt. Many peple have experienced the changes. And I 21 sme peple abut it.
Gu Ming, TV
In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If yu has ne, all the peple in the village will g t 22 hme t watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in clr. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Nw TV is 23 as big as a table. The image is getting a lt 24 . Even the hair can be seen clearly.
Li Hailng, car
In the 1970s, bikes caught peple’s 25 . “N ne has seen traveling withut 26 . It’s s strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, mtrcycles(摩托车) came int peple’s life 27 it ran faster than bike. Almst every family is able t buy a car in the 21st century.
Ma Suli, mbile phne
In the 1970s, letters were the nly way fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, and it tk much time t 28 replies frm thers. In the 1990s, mbile phnes began t appear in general families. But there are t many ways t cmmunicate nw, such as mbile phne, QQ and WeChat. Peple can even have a vide chat 29 WeChat, which was impssible ten years ag.
We are 30 f scientific and technlgical prgress. Our life has changed s much.
21．A．suppsedB．supprtedC．interviewed
22．A．yurB．hisC．her
23．A．badlyB．nearlyC．seriusly
24．A．wrseB．biggerC．clearer
25．A．intrductinB．attentinC．situatin
26．A．feetB．teethC．arms
27．A．butB．andC．s
28．A．receiveB．failC．cmplete
29．A．duringB．betweenC．thrugh
30．A．fullB．afraidC．prud
（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）
Enjy a healthier and mre active life with the new Ggle Fit!
It’s hard t knw hw much activity yu need t stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 31 the wrkers f Ggle Fit have wrked with the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) and the American Heart Assciatin (AHA) t bring yu Heart Pint.
Heart Pint is an activity gal. It can help yu 32 yur health, and it is gd fr yur heart. Activities that get yur heart beating 33 bring great health benefits (益处) t yu. Yu’ll win ne Heart Pint fr each minute f mderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples f this include being faster when 34 yur dg. And yu’ll get duble Heart Pints fr mre 35 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s nt 36 t reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amunt f physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes f fast walking, five days a week. This amunt f exercise is enugh t reduce the risk f 37 disease.
“It’s great at 38 steps. I walk abut 10,000 steps every day. The app seems t recrd really exactly as I start and stp the exercise. There are fewer recrds f wrkuts such as riding a bike. But verall, it’s a great app,” Alan Brckett frm England said.
“Great app! It desn’t need t be turned n every time. Smetimes, it desn’t recrd the rute accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. Hwever, it’s 39 my favurite fitness app,” said by Jshua Via, a Canadian user.
“I like this app! It des everything I need it t d. With little effrt n my part, I especially lve its system f cunting and recrding Heart Pints. Nw I knw 40 I achieve 150 Heart Pints per week, I’ll be staying fit,” said Steven Fry.
Get Ggle Fit nw n Andrid and iOS!
31．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
32．A．cntrlB．imprveC．harmD．lse
33．A．quickerB．slwerC．slwlyD．faster
34．A．runningB．walkingC．raisingD．feeding
35．A．energeticB．interestingC．cmmnD．bring
36．A．simpleB．hardC．easyD．unusual
37．A．armB．cancerC．heartD．leg
38．A．recrdingB．takingC．catchingD．cnsidering
39．A．stillB．neverC．seldmD．already
40．A．unlessB．ifC．thughD．while
（2022秋·辽宁锦州·九年级统考期中）
The chengsam（als knwn as the qipa）, a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr 41 , started frm the Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place 42 Jingb Lake.
She made a living 43 fishing. Her nly prblem was that she ften felt uncmfrtable because f her lng wide clthes when fishing. Then an idea came int her mind— 44 make a mre cmfrtable dress t wear? Then she invented the qipa that helped her fish 45 .
The yung emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had 46 ne night. In the dream his dead father tld him a lvely fisherwman wearing a lng dress wh lived by jingb Lake wuld becme 47 . After that, the emperr sent sme peple t lk fr that wman. At last they fund her in the place which his father tld him then she became the emperr’s wife, bringing her beautiful qipa with her. The Manchu wmen all liked the qipa and sn 48 became ppular acrss China.
Nw it’s als well-knwn all ver the wrld. Nt nly Chinese wmen 49 wmen frm freign cuntries such as Indnesia als like wearing it. This kind f traditinal dress is made 50 either silk r cttn. And anyway, it becmes ne symbl f China.
41．A．pepleB．menC．wmenD．adults
42．A．calledB．callingC．callsD．is called
43．A．inB．atC．frD．by
44．A．whyB．why dn’tC．why ntD．dn’t
45．A．easyB．easilyC．hardD．hardly
46．A．a dreamB．an ideaC．a wayD．a wrd
47．A．his friendB．his mtherC．his sisterD．his wife
48．A．sheB．itC．theyD．them
49．A．rB．butC．nrD．either
50．A．inB．frmC．fD．by
（2023秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）
Twinkle, twinkle little star; hw I wnder what yu are...
Peple have always lked up at the night sky and 51 what the stars really were. Ancient peple were fascinated by the sky. Sme thught it was n the 52 f the Earth like a bwl. Others believed stars were the spirits f their ancestrs.
The ancient scientists studied the sky. Sky watchers 53 develped a new tl helped pen up the secrets f the sky. It was the telescpe. Hwever, it was called spyglass at first. The spyglass was 54 by an eyeglass maker named Hans. 55 many scientific inventins, this ne began by accident. One day Hans 56 tw eyeglass lenses(镜片)at nce. He realized that the tw lenses made faraway bjects lk much 57 . The telescpe was brn. Hans thught it wuld be a perfect tl fr spying(侦查)n the enemy. It was used a lt in 58 at that time. Because f this, it became knwn as spyglass.
In 1609, Galile used the telescpe t see hills n the mn. He als saw cuntless stars and 59 fur mns rbiting(轨道). We knw a great deal mre abut the sky tday. Stand n the shulders f giants(巨人), and see where yur 60 leads yu. Yu, t be a sky watcher, may have the next big idea!
51．A．knewB．wnderedC．wished
52．A．bttmB．middleC．tp
53．A．whB．whseC．whm
54．A．intrducedB．inventedC．invited
55．A．WithB．LikeC．Abut
56．A．lked utB．lked afterC．lked thrugh
57．A．clevererB．cleanerC．clser
58．A．gamesB．warsC．studies
59．A．discveredB．develpedC．directed
60．A．mindB．mannerC．meaning
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期中）
Hw can yu shw yur persnality withut saying a wrd? Yu can let yur fashin d the 61 , and yur sneakers (球鞋) d the walking.
The sneaker culture we live in tday started in the 1980s. At that time, basketball became mre ppular in the United States and abrad. 62 clthing brands began t tie their sneakers t basketball stars. Even tday, we see LeBrn James sprting the 63 shes in TV ads.
Tday, basketball sneakers are nt nly fr athletes but als a hit with yung peple. Sneakers 64 kids’ creativity. Students can nw take part in design-yur-wn-sneakers cmpetitins. They are given blank, white shes, like an artist’s canvas (画布). Then it is up t students t 65 their wn sneaker artwrk using pens and paint. In Britain, mst students have t wear unifrms and black shes. S nce they get n the sprts field, they can wear 66 shes, r sccer bts. They can als 67 their wn sprts shes nline befre buying them, including clr and patterns. Therefre, the cmpetitin is quite ppular.
Sneakers in the US have mre purpse than 68 wearing them fr schl r sprts. They cllect them, t. Big cllectins include Nike Air Jrdans, named 69 famus basketball star Michael Jrdan. Peple wh cllect sneakers even have a name fr 70 . They’re called a “sneakerhead”. D yu knw any sneakerheads?
61．A．talkingB．listeningC．playing
62．A．BecauseB．ThughC．S
63．A．latestB．lateC．later
64．A．encurageB．repeatC．teach
65．A．acceptB．discverC．create
66．A．dancingB．drawingC．running
67．A．sellB．prduceC．design
68．A．directlyB．carefullyC．simply
69．A．byB．afterC．with
70．A．themselvesB．urselvesC．yurselves
（2022秋·广东惠州·九年级惠州一中校考开学考试）
My name is Sphia, a human-like rbt. I’m glad t be here t 71 myself t yu. I was brn n February 14, 2016. David Hansn, CEO f Hng Kng Hansn Rbtics (香港汉森机器人公司) 72 me. It might be a little 73 fr yu t guess wh I lk like. S let me tell yu! Yu knw the famus actress Audrey Hepburn and Hansn’s wife? I just lk like them.
As a rbt, I have many 74 . I can speak, jke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital artwrk (数学艺术作品). It was sld fr $688,888! Peple arund the whle wrld felt 75 abut it. I’m s excited abut my jb as a(n) 76 .
I can pen my muth t 77 peple. I feel that I am nt a rbt but a real persn! Perhaps in the future, I will frm clse 78 with humans and we becme gd friends.
Nw, I’m wrking n several musical wrks in a prject called Sphia Pp. I will team up with human musicians t prduce music. I can’t help 79 when I think f this!
With science develping s 80 , sme f my crazy dreams may cme true sn. Hpe yur dreams will becme true, t.
71．A．imprveB．intrduceC．teachD．lead
72．A．discveredB．imaginedC．createdD．interviewed
73．A．difficultB．strangeC．easyD．bring
74．A．hbbiesB．skillsC．dreamsD．experiences
75．A．surprisedB．nervusC．awfulD．certain
76．A．dctrB．singerC．teacherD．artist
77．A．depend nB．agree withC．cmmunicate withD．stay in tuch with
78．A．cultureB．prgressC．valueD．friendship
79．A．cryingB．laughingC．sailingD．waking
80．A．safelyB．quicklyC．patientlyD．simply
（2022秋·安徽蚌埠·九年级统考阶段练习）
Kites are ver 2, 300 years. It was first invented by Mzi. He spent three years making a “bird” ut f 81 and flying it fr a day befre it fell dwn. His student Lu Ban replaced（替换）the wd with bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as 82 as three days.
Accrding t histrical recrds, kites were first used by sldiers t send 83 . It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was 84 pleasure. Althugh all kites have a similar structure（结构）, they’re different in 85 and size. Little lanterns are tied t the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night.
The skeletn（骨架）f the kite is 86 made f bamb. The prcess f tying the skeletn 87 chsing bamb and cutting bamb. Then, yu have t 88 the material t put it n the skeletn as cver. Silk and paper can be ften seen as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite 89 and beautiful.
What makes flying kites special is that peple 90 the string（线）while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. It’s said this brings gd luck and illness can be taken away.
81．A．bambB．wdC．grassD．paper
82．A．wideB．highC．lngD．thick
83．A．fdB．lettersC．wrdsD．messages
84．A．used frB．used byC．put inD．put n
85．A．abilityB．brandC．directinD．style
86．A．seldmB．usuallyC．hardlyD．never
87．A．spreadsB．createsC．includesD．prduces
88．A．chseB．thrwC．keepD．build
89．A．mbileB．lcalC．livelyD．general
90．A．fixB．cutC．divideD．cnnect
（2022秋·广东珠海·九年级珠海市前山中学校考期中）
D yu knw iced tea? Here is a stry f it. In 1904, the Wrld’s Fair was held in St. Luis, USA, frm April 30th t December 1st. Businessmen frm arund the wrld brught their 91 t the fair.
Richard was a tea farm wner. He came t the fair t sell his tea. Unluckily, it was t ht that summer s nbdy 92 his ht tea. Althugh Richard tried hard t tell the 93 f tea, n ne asked fr even a cup. He 94 this prblem s much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an 95 came t his mind. Why nt make the tea int an iced drink? Then he put lts f ice int the tea and mixed them with sugar. He was 96 t find that the tea had a special flavur. It 97 sweet and cl. Many peple came and wanted t buy his drinks. Richard was s happy and 98 all his iced tea at a lw price. Hw smart he was! Frm then n, Richard’s business became better and better, and iced tea became mre and mre 99 in America.
Richard’s success shws us a great truth. Whenever yu meet sme difficulties, dn’t give up. Try t deal with it 100 . Maybe yu will see a ttally different result.
91．A．paperB．presentsC．prductsD．pstcards
92．A．was afraid fB．was prud fC．was prepared frD．was interested in
93．A．kindsB．pricesC．clrsD．imprtance
94．A．asked abutB．heard abutC．wrried abutD．talked abut
95．A．ideaB．interestC．interviewD．instructin
96．A．mvedB．relaxedC．scaredD．surprised
97．A．feltB．tastedC．sundedD．lked
98．A．sldB．bughtC．changedD．required
99．A．carefulB．ppularC．expensiveD．fascinating
100．A．wiselyB．widelyC．clearlyD．plitely
（2022秋·湖南长沙·九年级长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学校考开学考试）
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the state f Chu. When walking 101 a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick. Cnfucius said: “yu’re very gd at catching cicadas. Yu must have sme 102 techniques (技巧).”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “The cicada is a 103 little insect. If they hear the 104 f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefre, peple wh want t catch them must 105 their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three pellets (弹珠) n tp f the 106 stick withut falling them ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as 107 as picking a ball up frm the grund at will (随意).”
He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must d well in 108 themselves. Right nw, I am standing under a tree like half f a tree stump (树桩) , with my arm reaching ut like part f a withered twig (枯萎的树枝) . Last f all, ne must be attentive. When I am catching cicadas, I nly see the cicada’s wings. N matter what happens, 109 will distract (使……分神) me.”
Hearing this, Cnfucius turned t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu’re ding and pay enugh 110 t it. This is what this ld man has taught us.”
101．A．thrughB．acrssC．alng
102．A．similarB．strangeC．special
103．A．scaringB．cleverC．stupid
104．A．viceB．niseC．sngs
105．A．trainB．kissC．wash
106．A．wdB．bambC．tree
107．A．hardB．differentC．easy
108．A．hurtingB．hidingC．teaching
109．A．nthingB．anythingC．everything
110．A．dllarsB．attentinC．mney
（2022秋·天津东丽·九年级统考期末）
Wd-blck (木版) printing was invented smetime between the 4th and the 7th century in China. The earliest bk that we have was 111 in 868 and was discvered in a Dunhuang cave. Wd-blck printing tk a lng time because a new blck was needed fr every 112 in a bk. By the 11th century printed bks appeared all ver China. They 113 bks f Cnfucius’ thughts, dictinaries, and bks n maths. In 1340，bks culd be printed using tw 114 , black and red.
Althugh the Chinese learnt abut printing s 115 , printing was nt intrduced int ther parts f the wrld fr hundreds f years. It is thught that when the great Italian traveler Marc Pl 116 China in the 13th century, he saw printed bks. It is pssible that Marc Pl brught that 117 t Eurpe. But printed bks did nt cme t Eurpe 118 1450 when a German called Jhann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-fur years 119 , in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxtn printed the 120 printed bk in English. His secnd bk was abut the game f chess. Caxtn printed abut a hundred bks, and sme can still be seen tday in museums.
111．A．bughtB．printedC．calledD．returned
112．A．pageB．letterC．paperD．band
113．A．markedB．addedC．includedD．placed
114．A．typesB．factriesC．tastesD．clurs
115．A．newB．earlyC．yungD．slw
116．A．stredB．cntrlledC．visitedD．wrte
117．A．tlB．machineC．bkD．technlgy
118．A．untilB．whileC．afterD．since
119．A．frwardB．laterC．backD．ag
120．A．sameB．excitingC．firstD．last
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了小发明家山姆的两项发明和背后的故事。
1．句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让日常家务变得更容易？
heavier更重的；easier更容易的；lazier更懒的。根据“D yu think ding husewrk is a hard task? Have yu ever thught f inventing smething t make everyday husewrk...”可知，做家务是一项艰巨的任务，所以想让家务变简单，故选B。
2．句意：山姆想到这个主意时才三岁。
came up with想出；cut dwn砍倒；gave up放弃。根据“Sam was just three years ld when idea.”可知，山姆想到一个好主意，故选A。
3．句意：他看着父亲打扫花园的树叶，发现父亲总是一边打扫大树叶和垃圾一边换扫帚。
explained解释；changed改变；ffered提供。根据“and fund his father while trying t gather large leaves and litter”可知，父亲总是换扫帚，故选B。
4．句意：他曾经是伦敦大英图书馆一个名为“发明21世纪”的新展览的海报男孩。
n在上面；with和；in在里面。in Lndn“在伦敦”，故选C。
5．句意：为了庆祝发明和鼓励新的发明家，这所著名的学校讲述了过去20年来英国最特别的发明的故事。
review评论；encurage鼓励；pull拉。根据“T celebrate inventins inventrs, the famus schl tld the stry f the mst special inventins cming ut f Britain in the past 20 years.”可知，为了鼓励新的发明家，故选B。
6．句意：山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，这种扫帚在英国很受欢迎。
prduced产生；expressed表达；heated加热。根据“Sam’s brm big cmpanies”可知，山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，故选A。
7．句意：山姆·霍顿八岁时，又有了一项发明。
ther其他的；any任何；anther另一个。根据“When yung Sam Hughtn was eight years ld, he ”可知，山姆又有了一项发明，故选C。
8．句意：我们不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭泣。
bys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子们。根据后句“I use a bx t take away the bangs s that they can’t scare (惊吓) the children.”可知，不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭泣，故选C。
9．句意：你曾经想成为一个伟大的发明家吗？
inventr发明者；writer作家；reprter记者。联系前文内容可知，山姆是个小发明家，所以询问读者是否想成为一个伟大的发明家，故选A。
10．句意：仔细观察，仔细思考，努力学习，也许你会成为一个发明家。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Watch carefully, think it hard, maybe yu will be an inventr.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。
11．句意：今天中国有了“新的四大发明”。
ld旧的；new新的；strange陌生的。根据“The fur great inventins in ancient China are well-knwn by everyne”可知，相对于古代的“四大发明”，现在的是“新的四大发明”。故选B。
12．句意：Marcus讲述了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到南京的经历。
travelling旅游；playing玩；visiting访问。根据“the jurney”可知，此处是旅途，故选A。
13．句意：旅程只需半小时。
takes花时间；spends花时间或钱；csts花钱。根据“nly half an hur”可知，此处是花时间，且主语是物，故选A。
14．句意：我的钱包已经不用了，我可以在手机上用支付宝（移动支付）买任何我想吃的东西。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whever无论谁。根据“I can buy and eat ... I want”可知，此处应是买任何我想吃的东西。故选B。
15．句意：他补充道，“就连卖煎饼的人也在用支付宝。”
phne电话；Ali-pay支付宝；nline shpping网上购物。根据“with Ali-pay (mbile payment) n the phne”可知，此处说的是支付宝。故选B。
16．句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的模式是卫星导航系统、移动支付和其他高科技的结合。
althugh尽管；even甚至；but但是。根据“The bike themselves are nt new”可知，前后两句是转折故选，故选C。
17．句意：他们正在使公共交通更加便利，并鼓励人们更加活跃。
encuraged过去式；encuraging现在分词；encurages动词三单。由“they are making ... and ...”可知，此处是现在进行时，and连接两个并列动词，故选B。
18．句意：随着互联网的发展，网上购物已经在我们的生活中流行起来。
ppular受欢迎；difficult困难的；cmplicated复杂的。根据“Shpping n the Internet has a lt f advantages”可知，网上购物有很多优点，所以此处应是受欢迎的。故选A。
19．句意：在网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的一点也许是它的便利性。
cnvenience名词；cnvenient形容词；cnveniently副词。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，故选A。
20．句意：这些服务同时促进了国家发展。
balanced平衡；shrtened变短；increased增加。文章主要讲述了“新四大发明”的优点，所以此处应是促进国家发展。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述科技的发展改变了人们的生活，并列举了三个人的例子。
21．句意：我为此采访了一些人。
suppsed假设；supprted支持；interviewed采访。下文是三个人对不同事物的发展发表了自己的看法，由此可知此处是指“采访了一些人”。故选C。
22．句意：如果你有一台，村里所有的人都会去你家看电视直到深夜。
yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“yu has ne”可知，“你”家有电视，所以去“你的”家看电视。故选A。
23．句意：现在电视几乎和桌子一样大。
badly非常，差；nearly几乎；seriusly非常，严重地。根据“Nw TV big as a table.”可知，此处指电视几乎和桌子一样大。故选B。
24．句意：图像越来越清晰。
wrse更差的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Even the hair can be seen clearly.”可知，甚至连头发都看得很清楚，所以图像应是更清晰了。故选C。
25．句意：在20世纪70年代，自行车引起了人们的注意。
intrductin介绍；attentin注意；situatin情况。根据“bikes caught peple’s...”和选项可知，是指吸引了人们的注意。故选B。
26．句意：没有人见过不用脚的旅行。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；arms手臂。根据上文“bikes caught peple’s attentin.”可知，自行车流行起来了，人们都骑自行车，没有人看过有人不用脚去旅行的。故选A。
27．句意：在20世纪90年代，摩托车进入了人们的生活，它比自行车跑得快。
but但是；and和；s所以。分析“mtrcycles(摩托车) came int peple’s ran faster than bike.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and。故选B。
28．句意：在20世纪70年代，信件是人们相互交流的唯一方式，收到别人的回复需要很长时间。
receive收到；fail失败；cmplete完成。根据空后“replies”可知，此处指收到回复。故选A。
29．句意：人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天，这在十年前是不可能的。
during在……期间；between在……之间；thrugh通过。根据“have a vide ”可知，此处指通过微信进行视频聊天。故选C。
30．句意：我们为科技进步感到骄傲。
full满的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据“scientific and technlgical prgress.”可知，为科技的进步感到骄傲，be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了Ggle Fit应用的主要功能和优点，旨在帮助用户享受更健康、更积极的生活。
31．句意：这就是为什么Ggle Fit的工作人员与世界卫生组织和美国心脏协会合作，为您带来Heart Pint。
hw怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“It’s hard t knw hw much activity yu need t stay healthy, isn’t it?”可知，这是Ggle Fit和这两个组织合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。
32．句意：它可以帮助你改善你的健康，它对你的心脏有好处。
cntrl控制；imprve改善；harm伤害；lse失去。根据“it is gd fr yur heart.”可知，“心脏积分”对你的心脏有好处，由此可知“心脏积分”能改善健康。故选B。
33．句意：让你的心跳更快的活动对你的健康有很大的好处。
quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slwer更慢的，形容词比较级；slwly缓慢地，副词；faster更快地，副词比较级。根据“Activities that get yur heart great health benefits (益处) t yu.”和常识可知，让心跳更快的活动对健康有好处，此处应用副词faster修饰动词beat。故选D。
34．句意：这方面的例子包括遛狗时要更快。
running跑步；walking遛（狗）；raising饲养；feeding喂养。此处在讲锻炼的活动，结合“yur dg”可知，应是walk the dg“遛狗”。故选B。
35．句意：跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球等更有活力的运动会让你获得双倍的“心脏积分”。
energetic充满活力的；interesting有趣的；cmmn普通的；bring无聊的。根据“like running, hiking and playing basketball”可知，跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球是更有活力的运动。故选A。
36．句意：达到美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织建议的体力活动量并不难。
simple简单的；hard困难的；easy容易的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“It takes just 30 minutes f fast walking, five days a week.”可知，只需一周五天，每天半个小时快走就能达到建议的体力活动量，这是不难的。故选B。
37．句意：这样的运动量足以降低患心脏病的风险。
arm手臂；cancer癌症；heart心脏；leg腿。根据上文“it is gd fr yur heart.”可知，足以降低患心脏病的风险。故选C。
38．句意：它非常擅长记录步数。
recrding记录；taking拿；catching抓住；cnsidering考虑。根据下文“The app seems t recrd really exactly as I start and stp the exercise.”可知，这个应用程序似乎准确地记录了锻炼的时间，所以它擅长记录。故选A。
39．句意：然而，它仍然是我最喜欢的健身应用程序。
still仍然；never从不；seldm很少；already已经。根据“Smetimes, it desn’t recrd the rute accurately (准确地) and miss certain parts. Hwever, it’ favurite fitness app”可知，虽然这个软件有小问题，但仍然是“我”最喜欢的软件。故选A。
40．句意：现在我知道，如果我每周达到150点，我就能保持健康。
unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管；while在……期间。根据“Nw I achieve 150 Heart Pints per week, I’ll be staying fit”可知，此处指如果每周达到150点，就能保持健康，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
41．句意：旗袍是中国女性的一种传统服饰，始于17世纪初清朝的满族人。
peple人们；men男人；wmen女人；adults成年人。根据“The chengsam（als knwn as the qipa）”可知，旗袍是女性的服装。故选C。
42．句意：从前，有一个年轻的渔女住在镜泊湖附近。
called称作，过去式或过去分词；calling现在分词或动名词；calls动词三单；is called被叫作，被动语态。根据“Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place ... Jingb Lake.”可知，空处应用过去分词作定语。故选A。
43．句意：她以捕鱼为生。
in在里面；at在；fr为了；by通过，凭借。根据“She made a living ... fishing.”可知，她凭借捕鱼为生。故选D。
44．句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件更舒服的衣服穿呢？
why为什么；why dn’t为什么不呢，后跟“主语+谓语”的结构；why nt为什么不，后跟动词原形；dn’t不。根据“... make a mre cmfrtable dress t wear?”可知，此处表示为什么不做一件更舒服的衣服穿呢，空后是动词原形make，用why nt表示建议。故选C。
45．句意：后来她发明了旗袍，帮助她很容易地捕鱼。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据“Then she invented the qipa that helped her fish”可知，发明旗袍是为了容易地捕鱼，空处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选B。
46．句意：这位年轻的皇帝当时统治着中国，有一天晚上他做了一个梦。
a dream一个梦；an idea一个想法；a way一种方式；a wrd一句话。根据“In the dream”可知，他做了一个梦。故选A。
47．句意：在梦中，他死去的父亲告诉他，住在镜泊湖边的一个穿着长裙的可爱的渔女将成为他的妻子。
his friend他的朋友；his mther他的妈妈；his sister他的妹妹；his wife他的妻子。根据“then she became the emperr’s wife”可知，此处是指他的妻子。故选D。
48．句意：满族妇女都喜欢旗袍，很快它就在中国变得流行起来。
she她；it它；they他们；them他们，宾格。根据“The Manchu wmen all liked the qipa”可知，此处是指旗袍变得流行起来，用it指代旗袍，在句中作主语。故选B。
49．句意：不仅中国妇女，而且来自印度尼西亚等外国的妇女也喜欢穿它。
r或者；but但是；nr也不；either两者中任一个。nt nly ... but（als）“不仅……而且”，固定句型。故选B。
50．句意：这种传统服装要么是丝绸要么是棉花制成的。
in在里面；frm来自；f……的；by通过。根据“This kind f traditinal dress is made ... either silk r cttn.”可知，此处是be made f“由……制成（看得出原材料）”。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们探索天空的一些发明。
51．句意：人们总是抬头看着夜空，想知道星星到底是什么。
knew知道；wndered想知道；wished希望。由“Peple have always lked up at the night sky and … what the stars really were”可知，此处指人们想了解星星。故选B。
52．句意：有些人认为它像一个碗一样在地球的顶部。
bttm底部；middle中间；tp顶部。由常识可知，星星在天空中，在地球的顶部。故选C。
53．句意：开发了一种新工具的天空观察者帮助揭开了天空的秘密。
wh谁，定语从句中作主语；whse谁的；whm谁，作宾语。由“Sky watchers … develped a new tl helped pen up the secrets f the sky”可知，句子为定语从句，缺主语。故选A。
54．句意：小型望远镜是由一位名叫汉斯的眼镜制造商发明的。
intrduced介绍；invented发明；invited邀请。由“The spyglass was … by an eyeglass maker named Hans”可知，此处指由谁发明的。故选B。
55．句意：像许多科学发明一样，这一项发明也是偶然发生的。
With有；Like像；Abut关于。由“… many scientific inventins, this ne began by accident”可知，此处指这项发明和其他发明一样产生于意外事故中。故选B。
56．句意：一天，汉斯同时戴着两个眼镜镜片。
lked ut当心；lked after照顾；lked thrugh看穿。由“… tw eyeglass lenses”可知，通过镜片看东西。故选C。
57．句意：他意识到这两个镜头使远处的物体看起来更近了。
cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的；clser更近的。由“He realized that the tw lenses made faraway bjects lk much …”可知，指看得更近。故选C。
58．句意：它在当时的战争中被大量使用。
games游戏；wars战争；studies研究。由“Hans thught it wuld be a perfect tl fr spying(侦查)n the enemy”可知，侦查敌人，应该用在战争中。故选B。
59．句意：他还看到了无数的恒星，并发现了四颗绕轨道运行的卫星。
discvered发现；develped发展；directed指导。由“… fur mns rbiting”可知，此处指发现新的东西。故选A。
60．句意：站在巨人的肩膀上，看看你的思想把你引向何方。
mind思想；manner礼仪；meaning意义。由“big idea”可知，此处指思想。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动鞋可以显示你的个性。许多鞋子的品牌和明星有关联，运动鞋不仅是为了穿得舒服，也鼓励了孩子的创造性。
61．句意：你可以让你的时尚来说话。
talking谈论；listening听；playing玩。根据“let yur fashin d the …, and yur sneakers (球鞋) d the walking”可知，穿着球鞋走路，可以让时尚来说话，展示你的个性，故选A。
62．句意：因此，服装品牌开始将他们的运动鞋与篮球明星联系起来。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；S因此。“At that time, basketball became mre ppular in the United States and abrad. ”与“clthing brands began t tie their sneakers t basketball stars. ”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。
63．句意：即使在今天，我们也能在电视广告中看到勒布朗·詹姆斯穿着最新款的球鞋。
latest最新的；late迟的；later以后。根据“sprting the… shes in TV ads”可知，在广告中穿着最新款的球鞋，故选A。
64．句意：运动鞋激励孩子们的创造力。
encurage激励；repeat重复；teach教。根据“kids’ creativity”可知，此处指激发孩子们的创造力，故选A。
65．句意：然后由学生们用笔和颜料创作自己的运动鞋艺术品。
accept接受；discver发现；create创造。根据“their wn sneaker artwrk using pens and paint.”可知，用笔和颜料创作自己的运动鞋艺术品，故选C。
66．句意：所以一旦他们在运动场上，他们可以穿跑鞋或足球鞋。
dancing跳舞；drawing画画；running跑步。根据“n the sprts field”及“wear … shes,”可知，在运动场上可以穿跑鞋，故选C。
67．句意：他们还可以在购买之前在网上设计自己的运动鞋，包括颜色和图案。
sell售卖；prduce产生；design设计。根据“their wn sprts shes nline befre buying them, including clr and patterns”可知，在网上设计自己的运动鞋，故选C。
68．句意：在美国，运动鞋不仅仅是为了上学或运动而穿，还有更多的目的。
directly直接地；carefully仔细地；simply仅仅。根据“have mre purpse than … wearing them fr schl r sprts”可知，不仅仅是在上学或做运动的时候穿运动鞋，故选C。
69．句意：大系列包括以著名篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹命名的Nike Air Jrdans。
by通过；after在之后；with带有。根据“Nike Air Jrdans, named …famus basketball star Michael Jrdan”可知，Nike Air Jrdans是以著名篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹命名的，name after“以……命名”，故选B。
70．句意：收集运动鞋的人甚至给自己起了个名字。
themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据主语Peple可知，此处应填反身代词themselves，故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港汉森机器人公司发明的一款人形机器人。
71．句意：我很高兴在这里向你介绍我自己。
imprve改善；intrduce介绍；teach教；lead领导。根据“myself t yu”可知要介绍自己。故选B。
72．句意：香港汉森机器人公司首席执行官David Hansn创造了我。
discvered发现；imagined想象；created创造；interviewed采访。根据“David ”可知是这个人创造出了这个机器人。故选C。
73．句意：你可能很难猜出我长得像谁。
difficult困难；strange奇怪的；easy简单；bring令人厌倦的。根据“S let me tell yu”可知别人很难才出来，所以要自我介绍。故选A。
74．句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多技能。
hbbies习惯；skills技能；dreams梦想；experiences经历。根据“can speak, jke, sing...”可知这些都是机器人的技能。故选B。
75．句意：全世界的人们都对此感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；nervus焦虑的；awful可怕的；certain某些。根据“It was sld fr $688,888”可知卖的价格很贵，所以人们会为此感到吃惊。故选A。
76．句意：作为一名艺术家，我对自己的工作感到非常兴奋。
dctr医生；singer歌手；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据“I made a digital artwrk”可知创造了一个艺术作品，应是作为艺术家的工作。故选D。
77．句意：我可以开口与人交流。
depend n依靠；agree with同意；cmmunicate with交流；stay in tuch with保持联系。根据“I can pen my muth”可知是张开嘴交流。故选C。
78．句意：也许在未来，我会与人类建立亲密的友谊，我们会成为好朋友。
culture文化；prgress进展；value价值；friendship友谊。根据“we becme gd friends”可知是建立友谊，成为好朋友。故选D。
79．句意：一想到这我就忍不住笑了！
crying哭；laughing笑；sailing航行；waking醒。根据“I will team up with human musicians t prduce music”可知要和人类合作创造音乐，这让它很开心。故选B。
80．句意：科学发展如此之快，我的一些疯狂梦想可能很快就会实现。
safely安全地；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；simply简单地。根据“With science develping s”可知科技发展很快。故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的起源与发展。
81．句意：他花了三年时间用木头做了一只“鸟”，在它倒下之前飞行了一天。
bamb竹子；wd木头；grass草地；paper纸。根据后文“His student Lu Ban replaced（替换）the wd with bamb,”可知，鲁班将木头换成了竹子，因此可知，墨子用木头只做了一只“鸟”。故选B。
82．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”可以飞三天之久。
wide宽的；high高的；lng长久的；thick厚的。“three days”指的是时间长度，故应用lng。故选C。
83．句意：根据历史记载，风筝最早是士兵用来传递信息的。
fd食物；letters信件；wrds单词；messages信息。由“send”可知，此处指“传递信息”。故选D。
84．句意：直到唐朝，风筝才被用来娱乐。
used fr用来做……；used by被……使用；put in安装；put n穿上。分析句意可知，此处表达直到唐朝时期风筝才“被用来”娱乐，“pleasure”为名词，be used fr“被用来做”后可接名词活动名词。故选A。
85．句意：虽然所有的风筝都有相似的结构，但它们的风格和大小不同。
ability能力；brand品牌；directin方向；style风格。根据常识可知，风筝的风格和大小都不同，故这里指“风格”。故选D。
86．句意：风筝的骨架通常是用竹子做成的。
seldm很少；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“made f bamb.”及常识可知，风筝的骨架“通常”是用竹子制做的。故选B。
87．句意：绑扎骨架的过程包括挑选竹子和切割竹子。
spreads传播；creates引起；includes包括；prduces生产。根据后文“chsing bamb and cutting bamb.”可知讲述了风筝骨架的制作过程，故此处表达“包括”。故选C。
88．句意：然后，你必须选择材料，把它作为封面放在骨架上。
chse选择；thrw扔；keep保持；build建造。根据后文“the material t put it n the skeletn as cver”可知，制作完风筝骨架后应该“选择”材料做封面。故选A。
89．句意：绘画，第三步，使你的风筝活泼美丽。
mbile移动的；lcal当地的；lively活跃的；general通常的。根据“Painting”可知，绘画可以使风筝更漂亮更“生动”。故选C。
90．句意：放风筝的特殊之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。
fix修理；cut剪断；divide分开；cnnect连接。根据“while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free.”可知，“剪断”风筝线才能让风筝自由飞走。故选B。
91．C 92．D 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来，有这个故事人们：遇到困难不要放弃，试着明智地处理它。
91．句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到博览会上。
paper纸；presents礼物；prducts产品；pstcards明信片。根据“In 1904, the Wrld’s Fair was held in St. Luis”及“Businessmen frm arund the wrld brught their”可知，带着产品来这个博览会，故选C。
92．句意：不幸的是，那年夏天太热了，所以没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。
was afraid f害怕；was prud f以……为傲；was prepared fr为……做准备；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据“ it was t ht that summer”可知，天气太热了，所以没有人对热茶感兴趣，故选D。
93．句意：尽管理查极力强调茶的重要性，但没人要一杯茶。
kinds种类；prices价格；clrs颜色；imprtance重要性。看到没人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他极力介绍茶的重要性，来吸引人们的目光，故选D。
94．句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎要发疯了。
asked abut询问有关；heard abut听说；wrried abut担心；talked abut讨论。没有人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他非常担心，故选C。
95．句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。
idea想法；interest兴趣；interview采访；instructin指示。根据“One day an … came t his mind”及“Why nt make the tea int an iced drink”可知，想到了一个想法，故选A。
96．句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有特殊的味道。
mved感动的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was …t find that the tea had a special flavur.”可知，惊讶地发现了这个茶特别的味道，故选D。
97．句意：它尝起来又甜又凉。
felt摸起来；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；lked看起来。根据“sweet and cl”可知，介绍茶品尝起来的味道，故选B。
98．句意：理查德很高兴，低价卖掉了他所有的冰茶。
sld售卖；bught买；changed改变；required需要。根据“all his iced tea at a lw price”可知，此处指以低价售卖，故选A。
99．句意：冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。
careful仔细的；ppular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据“iced tea became mre and mre ”可知，冰茶越来越受欢迎，故选B。
100．句意：试着明智地处理它。
wisely明智地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；plitely礼貌地。根据“Try t deal with it”可知，用明智的方法处理问题，故选A。
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
【导语】孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捕捉蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些技能，然后孔夫子向他的学生们说：“不管你做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功”，这就是这位老人教给我们的道理。
101．句意：当他们穿过一片大森林时，看见一位老人站在树下用竹签捕蝉。
thrugh穿过，强调内部穿过；acrss穿过，强调表面穿过；alng沿着。根据“a large frest”可知，此处是指步行穿过大森林，强调内部穿过，用thrugh。故选A。
102．句意：你一定有一些特殊的技巧。
similar相似的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“yu’re very gd at catching cicadas.”可知，此处是指有一些特殊的技巧。故选C。
103．句意：蝉是一种聪明的小昆虫。
scaring害怕的；clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“If they hear the ... f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away.”可知，蝉很聪明。故选B。
104．句意：如果它们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。
vice声音；nise噪音；sngs歌曲。根据“they will fly away.”可知，是听到噪音，就会飞走。故选B。
105．句意：因此，想要抓住它们的人必须训练它们的手握竹棍而不摇动。
train训练；kiss吻；wash洗。根据“t hld a bamb stick withut shaking”可知，握住竹竿不摇晃，这是需要训练的。故选A。
106．句意：如果你能把三个弹珠放在竹竿上而不掉下来，你就能抓到蝉了。
wd木头；bamb竹子；tree树。根据“t hld a bamb stick withut shaking”可知，此处是指竹竿。故选B。
107．句意：当上面放上五颗弹珠而不掉下来时，捕蝉就像从地上随意捡起一个球一样容易。
hard困难的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“If yu can place three pellets (弹珠) n tp f the ... stick withut falling them ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas”可知，此处是指放上五个弹珠而不掉下来，捕蝉就像在地上捡球一样容易。故选C。
108．句意：人们必须擅长于隐藏自己。
hurting伤害；hiding隐藏；teaching教。根据“Right nw, I am standing under a tree like half f a tree stump (树桩) , with my arm reaching ut like part f a withered twig”可知，此处指要擅长隐藏自己。故选B。
109．句意：无论发生什么，没有什么能使我分神。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“When I am catching cicadas, I nly see the cicada’s wings.”可知，此处是指没有什么能让我分神。故选A。
110．句意：无论你做什么，只有热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，你才能成功。
dllars美元；attentin注意；mney钱。pay attentin t“重视，关注”，固定短语。故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国印刷术的发明以及最后的传播。
111．句意：我们拥有的最早的书是在868年印刷的，是在敦煌的一个洞穴里发现的。
bught买；printed印刷；called打电话；returned归还。根据上文“Wd-blck (木版) printing was invented smetime”以及“The earliest bk that we have was … in 868”可知我们拥有的最早的书是 868年印刷的。故选B。
112．句意：木版印刷要花很长时间，因为一本书的每一页都需要一个新的雕版。
page书页；letter信；paper纸张；band乐队。根据“because a new blck was needed fr every … in a bk.”结合常识可知，最初的木板印刷花很长时间，是因为一本书的每一页都需要一个新的雕版。故选A。
113．句意：其中包括孔子思想书籍、字典和数学书籍。
marked标记；added增加；included包括；placed放置。根据“bks f Cnfucius’ thughts, dictinaries, and bks n maths.”可知，这些书包括孔子思想书籍、字典和数学书籍。故选C。
114．句意：书籍可以用两种颜色印刷，黑色和红色。
types种类；factries工厂；tastes口味；clurs颜色。根据下文的“black and red.”可知此处指的是两种颜色。故选D。
115．句意：虽然中国人很早就学会了印刷术，但印刷术直到几百年后才被引入世界其它地方。
new新的；early早的；yung年轻的；slw慢的。根据“Althugh the Chinese learnt abut printing s …, printing was nt intrduced int ther parts f the wrld fr hundreds f years.”可知本句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句，前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，结合语境可知虽然中国人很早就学会了印刷术，但印刷术直到几百年后才被引入世界其它地方。故选B。
116．句意：人们认为，当伟大的意大利旅行家马可·波罗在13世纪游览中国时，他看到了印刷书籍。
stred储藏；cntrlled控制；visited参观、游览；wrte写。根据“It is thught that when the great Italian traveler Marc Pl … China in the 13th century,”结合常识可知，意大利旅行家马可·波罗在13世纪时来中国游览。故选C。
117．句意：有可能是马可·波罗把这项技术带到了欧洲。
tl工具；machine机器；bk书；technlgy技术。根据“It is pssible that Marc Pl brught that … t Eurpe.”结合上文语境可知，马可·波罗在游览中国时看到了印刷书籍，因此有可能是马可·波罗把这项技术带到了欧洲。故选D。
118．句意：但是，直到1450年，一个名叫约翰·古腾堡的德国人发明了印刷机，印刷书籍才传到欧洲。
until直到；while当……的时候；after在……之后；since自从。根据“But printed bks did nt cme t Eurpe … 1450 when a German called Jhann Gutenberg invented a printing machine.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：nt…until…，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
119．句意：24年后的1474年，一位名叫威廉·卡克斯顿的英国人印刷了第一本英语书。
frward向前；later后来；back回来；ag之前。根据上文“1450”以及“Twenty-fur years …, in 1474,”可知是24年后的1474年。故选B。
120．句意：24年后的1474年，一位名叫威廉·卡克斯顿的英国人印刷了第一本英语书。
same同样的；exciting令人兴奋的；first第一；last最后。根据下文“His secnd bk…”，可知此处指的是印刷了第一本英语书。故选C。