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04 Unit3 单元阅读精选8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）（人教新目标）
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这是一份04 Unit3 单元阅读精选8篇 - 2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册期末高效专题复习训练（人教新目标）（人教新目标），共16页。
Appreciating where yu live
欣赏你住的地方
I’ve always thught my huse is in the wrst pssible place. I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.
Every night, my parents drive hme alng a rather lnely, frest-lined rad t get hme. It’s hard fr me t carpl with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I fund it is fantastic t live where I d.
Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm. When I wke up in the mrning, my backyard was a blanket f snw. Everything seemed s clean, as if nature had decided t cver everything and started anew. As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard. It was like a scene taken ut f Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package f bird feed next t the prch. Every nw and then, my mm leaves sme feed n the prch fr birds t eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I nticed a flash f red in frnt f the windw. Tw f the mst brilliant cardinals sat n tw wden psts utside my windw, pecking away at grains f feed. Their bright red cats std in cntrast t the whiteness utside. The scene tk my breath away.
When my parents came hme that night, I reprted t them my findings frm the day.
“Yu knw,” my mm said, “If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.
1．Why did the writer use t think his huse was in the wrst pssible place?
A．Because it was t big.B．Because it was t small.
C．Because it was t far away.D．Because it was t clse t a stre.
2．What happened in New Jersey the day befre?
A．It rained heavily in the mrning .B．There was a snwstrm in the whle state.
C．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.D．There was a thunderstrm in the afternn.
3．Hw des the writer feel abut where he lives nw?
A．He thinks his huse is in the wrst pssible place.
B．He is indifferent abut where he lives.
C．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard ffers.
D．He is planning t mve t a larger city.
4．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits?
A．When it was hard fr them t carpl with classmates.
B．When their parents drve hme n a lnely, frest-lined rad.
C．When they saw a family f deer n their street.
D．When their mm reminded them that they wuld nt see these things if they lived in a city.
5．Where did the writer watch the deer run by?
A．In the frest.B．Alng the lnely rad.C．On the windw.D．Behind the cmmunity.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Can yu tell me where the bathrm is?
你能告诉我厕所在哪里了吗？
TOILET, bathrm, restrm — English has many wrds fr the little rm we all have t g t every day.
Different cuntries ften use different wrds.
In the US, yu will get where yu need t g if yu ask where the “bathrm” is. If yu’re in a shpping mall, yu shuld ask fr directins t the “restrm”.
Peple frm the US als use the wrd “Jhn”. It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.
In Britain, peple ften say “tilet” and “bathrm”. Yu smetimes see the wrds “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” abve the drs t public tilets. But “Men” and “Wmen” are mre cmmn nw in Britain.
Australians say “l”. The wrd is als quite ppular in the UK. Canadians use the wrd “can”, New Zealanders “bg” and Suth Africans “want t g t the bathrm”.
In China, Beijing nw uses the wrd “tilet” rather than “WC”. All ver the wrld nw signs rather than wrds are used.
Where des the wrd tilet itself cme frm? Well, it’s frm the French “tilette” — t wash yurself.
6．What wrds d British peple ften use fr the little rm with a tilet?
A．Restrm and bathrm.B．Tilet and bathrm.
C．Ladies and Gentlemen.D．Men and Wmen.
7．What is the rigin f the wrd “Jhn” used in the US?
A．A name f an American inventr.
B．A name f an Englishman wh invented the flush tilet.
C．A cmmn American name.
D．A slang wrd meaning tilet in the US.
8．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．电动B．冲刷C．陶瓷D．塑胶
9．It can be inferred that different cuntries use different wrds fr restrm because ________.
A．they want t shw respect t the bathrm.
B．they are nt used t sme wrds.
C．the wrds are influenced by culture and histry.
D．they want t cnfuse freign visitrs.
10．What is the passage abut?
A．English wrds fr sme kinds f rms.
B．Wrds fr the rm with a tilet in different cuntries.
C．The histry f where English wrds cme frm.
D．The difference between washrm and restrm.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Tell me, where are we?
告诉我，我们在哪里？
Gerge and Harry set ut in a ht air balln t crss the Atlantic Ocean.
“Harry, we’d better get clser t the grund s we can see where we are,” says Gerge after 37 hurs in the air. Harry turns dwn the heat, and the balln drps t belw the clud cver.
“I still can’t tell where we are. Get clser,” says Gerge. S Harry turns dwn the heat n the balln even mre until they are flying just abve the rfs f city buildings.
“I dn’t knw what this twn is,” says Gerge. “Get lwer s that I can ask smene where we are.” Harry turns ff the engine and the balln flats quietly until they are just 5 meters abve the grund. “Hey, culd yu tell us where we are?” Harry yells dwn t a man.
“Yu’re in a balln, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back.
11．Why did Gerge want t get clser t the grund?
A．Because the balln was t ht.B．Because he wanted a better view.
C．Because he wanted t land the balln.D．Because he wanted t get ut f the balln.
12．What did Harry d when Gerge asked him t get clser t the grund?
A．He turned up the heat.B．He turned dwn the heat.
C．He turned n the engine.D．He turned ff the engine.
13．What did Harry d when Gerge wanted t ask smene fr directins?
A．He turned up the heat.B．He turned dwn the heat.
C．He turned n the engine.D．He turned ff the engine.
14．It can be inferred frm the passage that the man n the grund is ________.
A．an experienced travelerB．an expert n ht air ballns
C．trying t be funnyD．unhelpful
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Gerge and Harry are lst in a ht air balln.
B．Harry knws hw t perate a ht air balln.
C．Gerge and Harry fly ver a city.
D．The man n the grund gives Gerge and Harry directins.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Where are yu ging, slider?
士兵，你去哪里？
A big battle was ging n during Wrld War I. Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere. After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle. After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him. The fficer stpped him and said: “Where are yu ging?”
“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir,” the sldier answered.
“D yu knw wh I am?” the fficer asked him angrily. “I’m yur cmmanding fficer.”
The sldier was very surprised when he heard this and said: “My Gd, I didn’t knw that I’d gne s far already!”
16．What did ne f the sldiers decide during the battle?
A．T keep fighting.B．T leave the frnt line.
C．T ask the way.D．T give up t the enemy.
17．What des the underlined sentence try t tell us?
A．What kinds f weapns were used.B．Hw dangerus the fighting was.
C．When the war was ging t end.D．Which side wuld be the winner.
18．Hw lng did the sldier walk befre he saw the fficer?
A．10 minutesB．Half an hurC．One hurD．Tw hurs
19．Hw did the sldier answer the fficer’s questin?
A．He said he wanted t g away frm the battle as much as he culd.
B．He said he was lst because f a lng time fighting.
C．He said he didn’t knw wh his cmmanding fficer was.
D．He said he was lking fr his cmmanding fficer.
20．Hw did the sldier feel when he fund ut that the fficer was his cmmanding fficer?
A．He was happy and relaxed.B．He was quite surprised.
C．He was excited and tearful.D．He was very calm.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Where are my glasses?
我的眼镜在哪里？
After Mr. and Ms. Smith spend a happy mrning at the z with Je, their 4-year-ld grandsn, they stp at a restaurant fr lunch. When the waiter passes them sme menus, Mr. Smith lks in his pcket fr his glasses. He is disappinted (失望的) t find that they are lst.
“I knw where yur glasses are, grandpa,” says Je.
“Where?” asks Mr. Smith, happily.
“They are at the z,” Je answers. ‘‘They are n the grund near the elephants.”
Mr. Smith is a little angry and he asks: “Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund, why dn’t yu tell me befre?”
“Well, Grandpa,” says Je. “After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.”
21．What is the relatinship between Mr. and Ms. Smith and Je?
A．They are Je’s parents.B．They are Je’s grandparents.
C．They are Je’s friends.D．It desn’t tell us.
22．What happens t Mr. Smith’s glasses?
A．He frgets them at hme.B．He gives them t Je.
C．He lses them at the restaurant.D．He lses them at the z.
23．Why des Je nt tell his Grandpa he knws where the glasses are?
A．Because he wants t keep them fr himself.
B．Because he desn't like his grandpa.
C．Because he thinks his grandpa desn’t need them anymre.
D．Because he wants t have sme fun with his grandpa.
24．What is Mr. Smith’s reactin t Je’s answer?
A．He thinks it is funny.B．He is very happy.C．He is angry.D．He is surprised.
25．What is a pssible lessn t learn frm the stry?
A．Never trust children.B．Always remember where yu place yur things.
C．Dn’t be angry at children.D．Children are smarter than adults smetimes.
（2022·九年级单元测试）At table, the British peple pay special attentin t table manners. Fr example, they shuldn’t talk at table r beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement n hw t use knives and frks, while Americans seldm d s. They like fast and cnvenient fd. American’s favrite fd are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American besity rate high. But frm the diet habits, it is nt difficult fr us t find that the American d everything vigrusly (活泼地) and reslutely and d nt spend t much n the trifles (琐事).
There are als lts f different manners between Americans and Chinese, and sme are ttally even ppsite. Fr Americans, when friends gather tgether, they d nt like t talk abut their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are mre likely t keep their privacy. But in China, peple like talking abut them. In America, when peple meet strangers, they prefer peple t call their shrtnames, because it wuld shw hw clse they are. But in China, it is implite t d that. In America, yu will be hated if yu say smene is ld and d smething special fr them, because they think ld peple are useless in the wrld. Fr Chinese, ld peple are glad t hear that and yu will be praised fr ding things freely fr ld peple. They like the sense f being respected.
There are different manners in different cuntries. And we shuld fllw them when we travel t ther cuntries.
26．Accrding t the first paragraph, British peple _____.
A．ften talk with each ther at tableB．always beat tableware at table
C．have high besity rateD．are strict n hw t use knives and frks
27．What des the underlined wrd “reslutely” mean in Chinese?
A．犹豫地B．果断地C．粗心地D．懒散地
28．Americans dn’t like t talk abut _____ when they gather tgether.
A．fdB．marriageC．weatherD．shrt names
29．Yu will be _____ if yu say smene is ld in America.
A．hatedB．respectedC．praisedD．laughed
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．British peple like fast and cnvenient fd.
B．It is plite t call peple’s shrt names in China.
C．Peple are encuraged t d things freely fr ld peple in America.
D．Calling peple’s shrt names shws hw clse they are in America.
（2022·九年级课时练习）If yu are planning a trip t France in the future, yu shuld be careful with the rads yu take because sme f them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gis (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discvered in 1701, cnnects the mainland f France and a small island called Nirmutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is abut 4.2 kilmeters in length. What has made the passage famus is that it peridically (周期性地) flds. Twice a day, it disappears under abut fur meters f water. The passage is accessible nly during lw tide which lasts abut ne hur. Peple can als drive n the passage half an hur befre and after lw tide.
Driving n the passage may be dangerus. Sme drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrng time. Besides, as the passage is cvered with water fr mst f the day, it is slippery all the time.
T ensure the safety f drivers and turists, signs are psted n bth ends f the passage t tell peple whether the passage is passable r nt. There are als ples (柱子) set alng the passage fr peple t climb up when they are trapped in the water. Peple are warned t drive slwly and make n stps n the passage. Als, they are nt allwed t park n the passage.
Many peple visit the Passage du Gis every day. Sme f them risk driving n it and thers are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.
31．What has made the Passage du Gis famus?
A．It is 4.2 kilmeters in length.B．It flds twice a day.
C．It is a natural passage.D．It was discvered earlier.
32．Peple can pass acrss the passage _____.
A．at high tide in the mrningB．at lw tide in the afternn
C．half an hur befre and after lw tideD．anytime when it is sunny
33．Why is it dangerus t drive n the Passage du Gis?
A．Because peple like t play and swim in the water.
B．Because drivers are nt gd at driving in the tide.
C．Because there are t many cars and trucks n the rad.
D．Because it is slippery and peple can be caught in the tide.
34．The underlined wrd “emerge” in the last sentence means “_____”.
A．senseB．appearC．prduceD．vercme
35．Which may be the best title fr the article?
A．A Trip t FranceB．Driving in the RiverC．Dangerus PlesD．The Passage du Gis
（2022·九年级课时练习）When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn. Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they have already knwn well. When American friends met each ther, they might nly wave (挥手), r maybe just nd their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called “Hngi”. In the greeting, tw peple press their nses and freheads (前额) tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari, wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand. Even tday, many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene. In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting. In France, when peple met, they smetimes kiss each ther n the face.
In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, r even a simple smile. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
36．The underlined part “the same reasn” refers t ________.
A．shwing lveB．shwing respectC．thanking each therD．intrducing each ther
37．We can learn frm the third paragraph that________.
A．it’s implite t press ne’s nse in New Zealand
B．Hngi is a kind f traditinal fd in New Zealand
C．the Mari used t be an ld village in New Zealand
D．Hngi is an ld traditin in New Zealand
38．Hw lw des ne Japanese bw t the ther?
A．It depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
B．It depends n hw ld the ther persn is.
C．It depends n hw successful the ther persn is.
D．It depends n hw tall the ther persn is.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It’s OK t just nd heads when American friends meet.
B．Family members in Japan d nt bw t each ther.
C．In sme cuntries, rings were nce used fr kissing.
D．The ways f greeting are changing ver time.
40．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．different ways f greeting
B．hw t be a plite persn
C．hw t shw respect t thers
D．ways f saying hell in different languages
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一场暴风雪之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美，让人陶醉。
1．细节理解题。根据“I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.”可知，作者住在城市边缘，离其他社区大约800米远。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.”可知，作者现在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”和倒数第二段“She was right.”可知，当妈妈说如果他们住在城市里，就不会看到这些东西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard.”可知，当作者站在玻璃门旁看的时候，一家鹿从院子里飞奔而过。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Britain, peple ften say ‘tilet’ and ‘bathrm’.”可知，在英国人们通常把厕所称作“tilet”和“bathrm”，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.” 可知，“Jhn”是19世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.”可知，19世纪一位英国人发明的是冲刷马桶。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Different cuntries ften use different wrds.”可知，不同的国家，不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，在不同国家，由于文化和历史的差异，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harry与Gerge乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后在热气球里迷路了。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Harry, we’d better get clser t the grund s we can see where we are,’ says Gerge after 37 hurs in the air.” 可知，Gerge想要看清楚他们在哪里。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns dwn the heat, and the balln drps t belw the clud cver.”可知，Harry调低了热度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns ff the engine and the balln flats quietly until they are just 5 meters abve the grund.”可知，Harry关闭了引擎。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“‘Yu’re in a balln, 5 meters up in the air,’ the man yells back.”可知，Harry与Gerge本来就知道他们在5米高空，想问的是他们在什么地方，而地面上的人告诉他们在离地面5米，所以他的答案对他们没有用。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知Harry与Gerge乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后不知道他们在什么位置，尽管不断地降落，并询问地面上的人，仍然不知道哪里。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位士兵在逃跑的途中遇到了他的指挥官的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle.” 可知，一位士兵决定离开前线，远离战争。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据划线句子“Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere.”可知，枪声此起彼伏，炮弹和子弹满天飞，战争非常激烈和危险。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him.”可知，当士兵走了半小时，他看见了一位长官。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir” 可知，士兵告诉长官他在尽可能远离身后正在进行的战斗。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The sldier was very surprised when he heard this…” 可知，当这位长官时指挥官时，士兵非常地吃惊。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mr. Smith夫妇带着孙子Je去动物园玩，在餐厅吃午饭时，Mr. Smith发现眼镜不见了。当Je告诉他眼镜在动物园时，他非常生气。所以，我们要记得把东西放在了哪里，否则别人会误认为我们不要了。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“After Mr. and Ms. Smith spend a happy mrning at the z with Je, their 4-year-ld grandsn” 可知，Mr. and Ms. Smith是Je的祖父母。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are at the z…They are n the grund near the elephants.” 可知，Mr. Smith的眼镜丢在了动物园里。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.” 可知，Je看见爷爷踩到自己的眼镜以为他不要了，所以就没告诉他。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is a little angry and he asks: ‘Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund…”可知，当得知Je知道自己的眼镜在什么地方而没告诉他，他很生气。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund, why dn’t yu tell me befre?”和“After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.”可知，我们要记得把东西放在了哪里，否则别人会误认为我们不要了，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement n hw t use knives and frks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But frm the diet habits, it is nt difficult fr us t find that the American d everything vigrusly (活泼地) and reslutely and d nt spend t much n the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以reslutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fr Americans, when friends gather tgether, they d nt like t talk abut their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, yu will be hated if yu say smene is ld and d smething special fr them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when peple meet strangers, they prefer peple t call their shrtnames, because it wuld shw hw clse they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。
31．细节理解题。根据“What has made the passage famus is that it peridically (周期性地) flds”可知这条通道之所以出名，是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peple can als drive n the passage half an hur befre and after lw tide”可知人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上行驶。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sme drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrng time. Besides, as the passage is cvered with water fr mst f the day, it is slippery all the time.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而陷入了困境，此外，由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖，因此一直很滑。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“thers are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again”可知其他人只是有兴趣看着它消失在水下并再次出现，故此处划线部分意为“出现”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
36．词义猜测题。根据“It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reasn意为“表示尊重”，故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called ‘Hngi’ is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. ”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。
Appreciating where yu live
欣赏你住的地方
I’ve always thught my huse is in the wrst pssible place. I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.
Every night, my parents drive hme alng a rather lnely, frest-lined rad t get hme. It’s hard fr me t carpl with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I fund it is fantastic t live where I d.
Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm. When I wke up in the mrning, my backyard was a blanket f snw. Everything seemed s clean, as if nature had decided t cver everything and started anew. As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard. It was like a scene taken ut f Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package f bird feed next t the prch. Every nw and then, my mm leaves sme feed n the prch fr birds t eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I nticed a flash f red in frnt f the windw. Tw f the mst brilliant cardinals sat n tw wden psts utside my windw, pecking away at grains f feed. Their bright red cats std in cntrast t the whiteness utside. The scene tk my breath away.
When my parents came hme that night, I reprted t them my findings frm the day.
“Yu knw,” my mm said, “If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.
1．Why did the writer use t think his huse was in the wrst pssible place?
A．Because it was t big.B．Because it was t small.
C．Because it was t far away.D．Because it was t clse t a stre.
2．What happened in New Jersey the day befre?
A．It rained heavily in the mrning .B．There was a snwstrm in the whle state.
C．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.D．There was a thunderstrm in the afternn.
3．Hw des the writer feel abut where he lives nw?
A．He thinks his huse is in the wrst pssible place.
B．He is indifferent abut where he lives.
C．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard ffers.
D．He is planning t mve t a larger city.
4．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits?
A．When it was hard fr them t carpl with classmates.
B．When their parents drve hme n a lnely, frest-lined rad.
C．When they saw a family f deer n their street.
D．When their mm reminded them that they wuld nt see these things if they lived in a city.
5．Where did the writer watch the deer run by?
A．In the frest.B．Alng the lnely rad.C．On the windw.D．Behind the cmmunity.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Can yu tell me where the bathrm is?
你能告诉我厕所在哪里了吗？
TOILET, bathrm, restrm — English has many wrds fr the little rm we all have t g t every day.
Different cuntries ften use different wrds.
In the US, yu will get where yu need t g if yu ask where the “bathrm” is. If yu’re in a shpping mall, yu shuld ask fr directins t the “restrm”.
Peple frm the US als use the wrd “Jhn”. It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.
In Britain, peple ften say “tilet” and “bathrm”. Yu smetimes see the wrds “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” abve the drs t public tilets. But “Men” and “Wmen” are mre cmmn nw in Britain.
Australians say “l”. The wrd is als quite ppular in the UK. Canadians use the wrd “can”, New Zealanders “bg” and Suth Africans “want t g t the bathrm”.
In China, Beijing nw uses the wrd “tilet” rather than “WC”. All ver the wrld nw signs rather than wrds are used.
Where des the wrd tilet itself cme frm? Well, it’s frm the French “tilette” — t wash yurself.
6．What wrds d British peple ften use fr the little rm with a tilet?
A．Restrm and bathrm.B．Tilet and bathrm.
C．Ladies and Gentlemen.D．Men and Wmen.
7．What is the rigin f the wrd “Jhn” used in the US?
A．A name f an American inventr.
B．A name f an Englishman wh invented the flush tilet.
C．A cmmn American name.
D．A slang wrd meaning tilet in the US.
8．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．电动B．冲刷C．陶瓷D．塑胶
9．It can be inferred that different cuntries use different wrds fr restrm because ________.
A．they want t shw respect t the bathrm.
B．they are nt used t sme wrds.
C．the wrds are influenced by culture and histry.
D．they want t cnfuse freign visitrs.
10．What is the passage abut?
A．English wrds fr sme kinds f rms.
B．Wrds fr the rm with a tilet in different cuntries.
C．The histry f where English wrds cme frm.
D．The difference between washrm and restrm.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Tell me, where are we?
告诉我，我们在哪里？
Gerge and Harry set ut in a ht air balln t crss the Atlantic Ocean.
“Harry, we’d better get clser t the grund s we can see where we are,” says Gerge after 37 hurs in the air. Harry turns dwn the heat, and the balln drps t belw the clud cver.
“I still can’t tell where we are. Get clser,” says Gerge. S Harry turns dwn the heat n the balln even mre until they are flying just abve the rfs f city buildings.
“I dn’t knw what this twn is,” says Gerge. “Get lwer s that I can ask smene where we are.” Harry turns ff the engine and the balln flats quietly until they are just 5 meters abve the grund. “Hey, culd yu tell us where we are?” Harry yells dwn t a man.
“Yu’re in a balln, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back.
11．Why did Gerge want t get clser t the grund?
A．Because the balln was t ht.B．Because he wanted a better view.
C．Because he wanted t land the balln.D．Because he wanted t get ut f the balln.
12．What did Harry d when Gerge asked him t get clser t the grund?
A．He turned up the heat.B．He turned dwn the heat.
C．He turned n the engine.D．He turned ff the engine.
13．What did Harry d when Gerge wanted t ask smene fr directins?
A．He turned up the heat.B．He turned dwn the heat.
C．He turned n the engine.D．He turned ff the engine.
14．It can be inferred frm the passage that the man n the grund is ________.
A．an experienced travelerB．an expert n ht air ballns
C．trying t be funnyD．unhelpful
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Gerge and Harry are lst in a ht air balln.
B．Harry knws hw t perate a ht air balln.
C．Gerge and Harry fly ver a city.
D．The man n the grund gives Gerge and Harry directins.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Where are yu ging, slider?
士兵，你去哪里？
A big battle was ging n during Wrld War I. Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere. After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle. After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him. The fficer stpped him and said: “Where are yu ging?”
“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir,” the sldier answered.
“D yu knw wh I am?” the fficer asked him angrily. “I’m yur cmmanding fficer.”
The sldier was very surprised when he heard this and said: “My Gd, I didn’t knw that I’d gne s far already!”
16．What did ne f the sldiers decide during the battle?
A．T keep fighting.B．T leave the frnt line.
C．T ask the way.D．T give up t the enemy.
17．What des the underlined sentence try t tell us?
A．What kinds f weapns were used.B．Hw dangerus the fighting was.
C．When the war was ging t end.D．Which side wuld be the winner.
18．Hw lng did the sldier walk befre he saw the fficer?
A．10 minutesB．Half an hurC．One hurD．Tw hurs
19．Hw did the sldier answer the fficer’s questin?
A．He said he wanted t g away frm the battle as much as he culd.
B．He said he was lst because f a lng time fighting.
C．He said he didn’t knw wh his cmmanding fficer was.
D．He said he was lking fr his cmmanding fficer.
20．Hw did the sldier feel when he fund ut that the fficer was his cmmanding fficer?
A．He was happy and relaxed.B．He was quite surprised.
C．He was excited and tearful.D．He was very calm.
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Where are my glasses?
我的眼镜在哪里？
After Mr. and Ms. Smith spend a happy mrning at the z with Je, their 4-year-ld grandsn, they stp at a restaurant fr lunch. When the waiter passes them sme menus, Mr. Smith lks in his pcket fr his glasses. He is disappinted (失望的) t find that they are lst.
“I knw where yur glasses are, grandpa,” says Je.
“Where?” asks Mr. Smith, happily.
“They are at the z,” Je answers. ‘‘They are n the grund near the elephants.”
Mr. Smith is a little angry and he asks: “Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund, why dn’t yu tell me befre?”
“Well, Grandpa,” says Je. “After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.”
21．What is the relatinship between Mr. and Ms. Smith and Je?
A．They are Je’s parents.B．They are Je’s grandparents.
C．They are Je’s friends.D．It desn’t tell us.
22．What happens t Mr. Smith’s glasses?
A．He frgets them at hme.B．He gives them t Je.
C．He lses them at the restaurant.D．He lses them at the z.
23．Why des Je nt tell his Grandpa he knws where the glasses are?
A．Because he wants t keep them fr himself.
B．Because he desn't like his grandpa.
C．Because he thinks his grandpa desn’t need them anymre.
D．Because he wants t have sme fun with his grandpa.
24．What is Mr. Smith’s reactin t Je’s answer?
A．He thinks it is funny.B．He is very happy.C．He is angry.D．He is surprised.
25．What is a pssible lessn t learn frm the stry?
A．Never trust children.B．Always remember where yu place yur things.
C．Dn’t be angry at children.D．Children are smarter than adults smetimes.
（2022·九年级单元测试）At table, the British peple pay special attentin t table manners. Fr example, they shuldn’t talk at table r beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement n hw t use knives and frks, while Americans seldm d s. They like fast and cnvenient fd. American’s favrite fd are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American besity rate high. But frm the diet habits, it is nt difficult fr us t find that the American d everything vigrusly (活泼地) and reslutely and d nt spend t much n the trifles (琐事).
There are als lts f different manners between Americans and Chinese, and sme are ttally even ppsite. Fr Americans, when friends gather tgether, they d nt like t talk abut their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are mre likely t keep their privacy. But in China, peple like talking abut them. In America, when peple meet strangers, they prefer peple t call their shrtnames, because it wuld shw hw clse they are. But in China, it is implite t d that. In America, yu will be hated if yu say smene is ld and d smething special fr them, because they think ld peple are useless in the wrld. Fr Chinese, ld peple are glad t hear that and yu will be praised fr ding things freely fr ld peple. They like the sense f being respected.
There are different manners in different cuntries. And we shuld fllw them when we travel t ther cuntries.
26．Accrding t the first paragraph, British peple _____.
A．ften talk with each ther at tableB．always beat tableware at table
C．have high besity rateD．are strict n hw t use knives and frks
27．What des the underlined wrd “reslutely” mean in Chinese?
A．犹豫地B．果断地C．粗心地D．懒散地
28．Americans dn’t like t talk abut _____ when they gather tgether.
A．fdB．marriageC．weatherD．shrt names
29．Yu will be _____ if yu say smene is ld in America.
A．hatedB．respectedC．praisedD．laughed
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．British peple like fast and cnvenient fd.
B．It is plite t call peple’s shrt names in China.
C．Peple are encuraged t d things freely fr ld peple in America.
D．Calling peple’s shrt names shws hw clse they are in America.
（2022·九年级课时练习）If yu are planning a trip t France in the future, yu shuld be careful with the rads yu take because sme f them may just disappear.
The Passage du Gis (格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discvered in 1701, cnnects the mainland f France and a small island called Nirmutier (努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is abut 4.2 kilmeters in length. What has made the passage famus is that it peridically (周期性地) flds. Twice a day, it disappears under abut fur meters f water. The passage is accessible nly during lw tide which lasts abut ne hur. Peple can als drive n the passage half an hur befre and after lw tide.
Driving n the passage may be dangerus. Sme drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrng time. Besides, as the passage is cvered with water fr mst f the day, it is slippery all the time.
T ensure the safety f drivers and turists, signs are psted n bth ends f the passage t tell peple whether the passage is passable r nt. There are als ples (柱子) set alng the passage fr peple t climb up when they are trapped in the water. Peple are warned t drive slwly and make n stps n the passage. Als, they are nt allwed t park n the passage.
Many peple visit the Passage du Gis every day. Sme f them risk driving n it and thers are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again.
31．What has made the Passage du Gis famus?
A．It is 4.2 kilmeters in length.B．It flds twice a day.
C．It is a natural passage.D．It was discvered earlier.
32．Peple can pass acrss the passage _____.
A．at high tide in the mrningB．at lw tide in the afternn
C．half an hur befre and after lw tideD．anytime when it is sunny
33．Why is it dangerus t drive n the Passage du Gis?
A．Because peple like t play and swim in the water.
B．Because drivers are nt gd at driving in the tide.
C．Because there are t many cars and trucks n the rad.
D．Because it is slippery and peple can be caught in the tide.
34．The underlined wrd “emerge” in the last sentence means “_____”.
A．senseB．appearC．prduceD．vercme
35．Which may be the best title fr the article?
A．A Trip t FranceB．Driving in the RiverC．Dangerus PlesD．The Passage du Gis
（2022·九年级课时练习）When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn. Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they have already knwn well. When American friends met each ther, they might nly wave (挥手), r maybe just nd their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called “Hngi”. In the greeting, tw peple press their nses and freheads (前额) tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari, wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand. Even tday, many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene. In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting. In France, when peple met, they smetimes kiss each ther n the face.
In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, r even a simple smile. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
36．The underlined part “the same reasn” refers t ________.
A．shwing lveB．shwing respectC．thanking each therD．intrducing each ther
37．We can learn frm the third paragraph that________.
A．it’s implite t press ne’s nse in New Zealand
B．Hngi is a kind f traditinal fd in New Zealand
C．the Mari used t be an ld village in New Zealand
D．Hngi is an ld traditin in New Zealand
38．Hw lw des ne Japanese bw t the ther?
A．It depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
B．It depends n hw ld the ther persn is.
C．It depends n hw successful the ther persn is.
D．It depends n hw tall the ther persn is.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It’s OK t just nd heads when American friends meet.
B．Family members in Japan d nt bw t each ther.
C．In sme cuntries, rings were nce used fr kissing.
D．The ways f greeting are changing ver time.
40．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．different ways f greeting
B．hw t be a plite persn
C．hw t shw respect t thers
D．ways f saying hell in different languages
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一场暴风雪之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美，让人陶醉。
1．细节理解题。根据“I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.”可知，作者住在城市边缘，离其他社区大约800米远。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.”可知，作者现在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”和倒数第二段“She was right.”可知，当妈妈说如果他们住在城市里，就不会看到这些东西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard.”可知，当作者站在玻璃门旁看的时候，一家鹿从院子里飞奔而过。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Britain, peple ften say ‘tilet’ and ‘bathrm’.”可知，在英国人们通常把厕所称作“tilet”和“bathrm”，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.” 可知，“Jhn”是19世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“It cmes frm the name f a 19th century British man. He invented the flush tilet.”可知，19世纪一位英国人发明的是冲刷马桶。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Different cuntries ften use different wrds.”可知，不同的国家，不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，在不同国家，由于文化和历史的差异，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harry与Gerge乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后在热气球里迷路了。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Harry, we’d better get clser t the grund s we can see where we are,’ says Gerge after 37 hurs in the air.” 可知，Gerge想要看清楚他们在哪里。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns dwn the heat, and the balln drps t belw the clud cver.”可知，Harry调低了热度。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns ff the engine and the balln flats quietly until they are just 5 meters abve the grund.”可知，Harry关闭了引擎。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“‘Yu’re in a balln, 5 meters up in the air,’ the man yells back.”可知，Harry与Gerge本来就知道他们在5米高空，想问的是他们在什么地方，而地面上的人告诉他们在离地面5米，所以他的答案对他们没有用。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知Harry与Gerge乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后不知道他们在什么位置，尽管不断地降落，并询问地面上的人，仍然不知道哪里。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位士兵在逃跑的途中遇到了他的指挥官的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle.” 可知，一位士兵决定离开前线，远离战争。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据划线句子“Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere.”可知，枪声此起彼伏，炮弹和子弹满天飞，战争非常激烈和危险。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him.”可知，当士兵走了半小时，他看见了一位长官。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir” 可知，士兵告诉长官他在尽可能远离身后正在进行的战斗。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The sldier was very surprised when he heard this…” 可知，当这位长官时指挥官时，士兵非常地吃惊。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mr. Smith夫妇带着孙子Je去动物园玩，在餐厅吃午饭时，Mr. Smith发现眼镜不见了。当Je告诉他眼镜在动物园时，他非常生气。所以，我们要记得把东西放在了哪里，否则别人会误认为我们不要了。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“After Mr. and Ms. Smith spend a happy mrning at the z with Je, their 4-year-ld grandsn” 可知，Mr. and Ms. Smith是Je的祖父母。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are at the z…They are n the grund near the elephants.” 可知，Mr. Smith的眼镜丢在了动物园里。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.” 可知，Je看见爷爷踩到自己的眼镜以为他不要了，所以就没告诉他。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is a little angry and he asks: ‘Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund…”可知，当得知Je知道自己的眼镜在什么地方而没告诉他，他很生气。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Je, since yu knw my glasses are n the grund, why dn’t yu tell me befre?”和“After yu step n them, I dn’t think yu want them anymre.”可知，我们要记得把东西放在了哪里，否则别人会误认为我们不要了，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement n hw t use knives and frks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But frm the diet habits, it is nt difficult fr us t find that the American d everything vigrusly (活泼地) and reslutely and d nt spend t much n the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以reslutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fr Americans, when friends gather tgether, they d nt like t talk abut their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, yu will be hated if yu say smene is ld and d smething special fr them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when peple meet strangers, they prefer peple t call their shrtnames, because it wuld shw hw clse they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。
31．细节理解题。根据“What has made the passage famus is that it peridically (周期性地) flds”可知这条通道之所以出名，是因为它周期性地洪水泛滥。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peple can als drive n the passage half an hur befre and after lw tide”可知人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上行驶。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Sme drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrng time. Besides, as the passage is cvered with water fr mst f the day, it is slippery all the time.”可知一些司机因为在错误的时间开车而陷入了困境，此外，由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖，因此一直很滑。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“thers are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again”可知其他人只是有兴趣看着它消失在水下并再次出现，故此处划线部分意为“出现”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国的格伊斯通道。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式。
36．词义猜测题。根据“It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reasn意为“表示尊重”，故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called ‘Hngi’ is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. ”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。
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