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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Ellipsis ，when，定语从句的省略，宾语从句的省略，主语和 be 动词，should，动词不定式的省略，not， 比较结构的省略，than等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What is Ellipsis? Why shuld we use Ellipsis?
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。
I tuched the irn accidentally.
I can give yu sme advice.
结合上面的对话完成句子1. While ________ (irn) clthes, Miss Gd accidentally tuched the irn. 2. Remve clthing using scissrs ____________ (如果有必要的话) unless it is stuck t the burn.
if necessary
Ellipsis in simple sentence
Cmpare and find
1. (Yu) G dwn this street, turn right and yu’ll find the hspital.2. (Is there) Anything else?3. — Excuse me, are yu frm the UK? — Yes, I am (frm the UK).4. What a beautiful jasmine flwer (it is)!
1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。2. there be 句型省略_________。3. 疑问句的答语省略。4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 hw 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. Is there anyne remebering that mvie? 2. He is a prgrammer and I am a prgrammer, t. 3. It sunds beautiful. 4. What a clever baby he is!
Anyne remebering that mvie?
He is a prgrammer and I am, t.
Sunds beautiful.
What a clever baby!
Ellipsis in cmpund sentence
1. Tm gt up very early in the mrning and (Tm) hurried t his classrm.2. His speech made us excited, but (his speech made) himself tired.3. Xiaming must have been ding his hmewrk at that time, and his sister (must have been) playing the guqin.
1. 省略共同的______或宾语。2. 若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的______成分。3. 若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词______，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. She wrks in a schl and her brther wrks n a farm. → She wrks in a factry and ____________________. 2. We’re bund t win smeday, but when are we t win? → We’re bund t win smeday, but ______?
her brther n a farm
Ellipsis in clause
1. Jeddy is the pliceman (whm) yu’ve been lking fr.2. The cat (that) I raised at hme has a cute head.3. I dn’t like the way (that / in which) he talks in public.
如果关系代词在定语从句中作 ______，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是 way，且引导词在定语从句中 ______ 时，关系词可以用 that、in which 或省略。
1. He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.2. I knw that a mvie star will cme t ur city but I dn’t knw when (he will cme t ur city).3. He said (that) the bk was very interesting and that (不省略) all the children liked t read it.
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。 when, where, hw 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
1. When (the nvel is) published, the nvel will becme ne f the best sellers f the year.2. Thugh (they were) tired, they went n with the wrk until it was finished. 3. He did as (he was) tld by his put up his hand as if (he were) t say smething at the meeting.5. If (it is) pssible, I will g there with yu fr a dictinary.
当when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, until, unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _________________。 在 than, as 等引导的 ________ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。
用省略结构改写下列复合句。 1. Wh is the man whm yu were talking t? → Wh is the man _____________________? 2. Smene has used my tape recrder, but I dn’t knw wh has used it. → Smene has used my tape recrder, but I dn’t knw _____. 3. When it is cmpleted, the museum will be pen t the public next year. → __________________, the museum will be pen t the public next year.4. While I was walking alng the street, I heard my name called. → ________________________________, I heard my name called.5. Jack is a persn that yu can abslutely rely n. → Jack is a persn ____________________________.6. We all knw the situatin will get wrse if it isn’t carefully dealt with. → We all knw the situatin will get wrse __________________________.
yu were talking t
When cmpleted
While walking alng the street
yu can abslutely rely n
if nt carefully dealt with
Ellipsis in subjunctive md
1. They insisted that we (shuld) finish the wrk befrehand.2. It is necessary that we (shuld) learn mre English wrds by heart.3. Had yu cme here yesterday, yu wuld have met her.4. Were I yu, I wuld fllw his advice and marry her.5. Shuld there be a letter fr me, please keep it in the drawer.
在一坚持 (insist)，二命令 (rder, cmmand)，三建议 (suggest, prpse, advise)，四要求 (demand, require, request, desire) 等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及 It is strange / natural / necessary / imprtant that ... 从句中常省略 __________。 虚拟条件句常省略 ______，将 were, had, shuld 提前构成部分倒装。
用省略结构改写下列各句。1. If she were in charge, she wuld d things differently.→ __________________, she wuld d things differently.2. He rdered that we shuld g ut at nce.→ He rdered that _________________.3. If I had nt seen it with my wn eyes, I wuld nt have believed it.→ _______________________________, I wuld nt have believed it.
Were she in charge
we g ut at nce
Had I nt seen it with my wn eyes
Ellipsis in ther situatins
1. — Will yu g with me ? — Well, I’d like t (g with yu). 2. He didn’t cme, but he ught t have (cme).3. I saw him enter the rm just nw. = He was seen t enter the rm just nw by me.
有些动词 (词组)，如want, wish, expect, hpe, wuld like, try, frget等后面的不定式作______时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到 _____，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词 be 和助动词 have，这些动词就要保留。 感官动词 (词组), see, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice, watch 等和使役动词 make, let, have 等的后面作宾补的不定式要省略 _____；但此类动词用于被动语态时 t 不可省略。
4. She’d like t take ff her cat and have a break. 5. It’s mre difficult t d than t say. 做比说难(强调语意前后对比)。
在某些句式中，如介词 but，except 前有动词 d 的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带t，后面省去_____；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则t不可省略。
1. She spends half an hur (in) ding sme reading every day.2. The heavy rain prevented him (frm) cming.3. There is n sense / pint (in) telling him abut it. 4. He lst n time (in) answering the questin. 5. I have truble / difficulty (in) slving this prblem.
在英语中，一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的______常被省略，只保留后面的动名词。如 spend time / mney (in) ding sth; have difficulty / truble (in) ding sth; prevent / stp sb (frm) ding sth。 表示______的介词 at, n 和 in 在 next, last, this, each, these, yesterday, every, tmrrw 等词之前，一般可以省略。
— Can they finish their wrk tday? — I think s.— I dn’t think s. / I think nt.
英语中，可以使用s, _____或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
Tips: hpe, guess, be afraid 的否定形式只能用 nt 的形式，不能用nt ... s 的形式。— The bys are nt ding a gd jb at all, are they?— I guess nt.
The sner (yu d it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。 Never give children mre mney than (it is) necessary.
在“the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级”结构中和由______和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
语法填空。I had sme difficulty ________ (find) a suitable seat in that restaurant.2. — D yu think ur team will win? — I dn’t think _____.3. — Will yu jin us and play with us? — I wuld lve ____.4. The busier (he is), ____________ (happy) he feels.5. The exhibitin is mre interesting than _________ (expect).6.I have sme truble _________ (wrk) ut the maths by wanted t ride in the busy street, but his mther warned him nt ___.
the happier
1. The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if ______ regularly, can imprve ur health. (10年全国卷) A. being carried ut B. carrying ut C. carried ut D. t carry ut 2. — What’s the nise ? It sunds as if it cmes frm upstairs. — ______ . It must be the windw-cleaner wrking, next dr. (10年陕西卷) A. I’m nt sure B. I hpe nt C. I’d rather nt D. I dn’t think s 3. The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ______ accmpanied by an adult. (10年全国卷) A. nce B. when C. if D. unless
4. — Everybdy is ging t climb the muntain. Can I g t, mm ? — ______ Wait till yu are ld enugh, dear. (10年全国卷) A. Will yu? B. Why nt ? C. I hpe s. D. I’m afraid nt.5. — Hw culd yu be s rude as t walk in here in the middle f my class? — _____. (11年四川卷)A. Nthing much B. Nthing serius C. Never again D. Never mind6. Since peple are fnd f humr, it is as well in cnversatin as _____ else. (11年浙江卷) A. anything B. smething C. anywhere D. smewhere
7. — Wuld yu like tea r cffee? — _____, thank yu. I’ve just had sme water. (11年辽宁卷) A. Either B. BthC. AnyD. Neither8. — We culd invite Jhn and Barbara t give a child t the Friday night party. — Yes, ____ ? I’ll give them a call right nw. (11年全国卷) A. why nt B. what frC. whyD. what9. Sit dwn, Emma. Yu will nly make yurself mre tired, _____ n yu feet. (11年北京卷) A. t keep B. keepingC. having keptD. t have kept
10. Gerge said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he ______. (12年北京卷) A. wuldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 11. Time, ______ crrectly, is mney in the bank. (12年湖南卷) A. t use B. used C. using D. use 12. The result is nt very imprtant t us, but if we d win, then s much ______. (12年全国卷) A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
1. Please finish Exercise 1, Exercise 2 and exercise 3 n P30.2. Please finish Exercises 1 — 4 n P74 and P75.
What is Ellipsis? Why shuld we use Ellipsis?
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。
I tuched the irn accidentally.
I can give yu sme advice.
结合上面的对话完成句子1. While ________ (irn) clthes, Miss Gd accidentally tuched the irn. 2. Remve clthing using scissrs ____________ (如果有必要的话) unless it is stuck t the burn.
if necessary
Ellipsis in simple sentence
Cmpare and find
1. (Yu) G dwn this street, turn right and yu’ll find the hspital.2. (Is there) Anything else?3. — Excuse me, are yu frm the UK? — Yes, I am (frm the UK).4. What a beautiful jasmine flwer (it is)!
1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。2. there be 句型省略_________。3. 疑问句的答语省略。4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 hw 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. Is there anyne remebering that mvie? 2. He is a prgrammer and I am a prgrammer, t. 3. It sunds beautiful. 4. What a clever baby he is!
Anyne remebering that mvie?
He is a prgrammer and I am, t.
Sunds beautiful.
What a clever baby!
Ellipsis in cmpund sentence
1. Tm gt up very early in the mrning and (Tm) hurried t his classrm.2. His speech made us excited, but (his speech made) himself tired.3. Xiaming must have been ding his hmewrk at that time, and his sister (must have been) playing the guqin.
1. 省略共同的______或宾语。2. 若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的______成分。3. 若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词______，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. She wrks in a schl and her brther wrks n a farm. → She wrks in a factry and ____________________. 2. We’re bund t win smeday, but when are we t win? → We’re bund t win smeday, but ______?
her brther n a farm
Ellipsis in clause
1. Jeddy is the pliceman (whm) yu’ve been lking fr.2. The cat (that) I raised at hme has a cute head.3. I dn’t like the way (that / in which) he talks in public.
如果关系代词在定语从句中作 ______，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是 way，且引导词在定语从句中 ______ 时，关系词可以用 that、in which 或省略。
1. He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.2. I knw that a mvie star will cme t ur city but I dn’t knw when (he will cme t ur city).3. He said (that) the bk was very interesting and that (不省略) all the children liked t read it.
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。 when, where, hw 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
1. When (the nvel is) published, the nvel will becme ne f the best sellers f the year.2. Thugh (they were) tired, they went n with the wrk until it was finished. 3. He did as (he was) tld by his put up his hand as if (he were) t say smething at the meeting.5. If (it is) pssible, I will g there with yu fr a dictinary.
当when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, until, unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _________________。 在 than, as 等引导的 ________ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。
用省略结构改写下列复合句。 1. Wh is the man whm yu were talking t? → Wh is the man _____________________? 2. Smene has used my tape recrder, but I dn’t knw wh has used it. → Smene has used my tape recrder, but I dn’t knw _____. 3. When it is cmpleted, the museum will be pen t the public next year. → __________________, the museum will be pen t the public next year.4. While I was walking alng the street, I heard my name called. → ________________________________, I heard my name called.5. Jack is a persn that yu can abslutely rely n. → Jack is a persn ____________________________.6. We all knw the situatin will get wrse if it isn’t carefully dealt with. → We all knw the situatin will get wrse __________________________.
yu were talking t
When cmpleted
While walking alng the street
yu can abslutely rely n
if nt carefully dealt with
Ellipsis in subjunctive md
1. They insisted that we (shuld) finish the wrk befrehand.2. It is necessary that we (shuld) learn mre English wrds by heart.3. Had yu cme here yesterday, yu wuld have met her.4. Were I yu, I wuld fllw his advice and marry her.5. Shuld there be a letter fr me, please keep it in the drawer.
在一坚持 (insist)，二命令 (rder, cmmand)，三建议 (suggest, prpse, advise)，四要求 (demand, require, request, desire) 等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及 It is strange / natural / necessary / imprtant that ... 从句中常省略 __________。 虚拟条件句常省略 ______，将 were, had, shuld 提前构成部分倒装。
用省略结构改写下列各句。1. If she were in charge, she wuld d things differently.→ __________________, she wuld d things differently.2. He rdered that we shuld g ut at nce.→ He rdered that _________________.3. If I had nt seen it with my wn eyes, I wuld nt have believed it.→ _______________________________, I wuld nt have believed it.
Were she in charge
we g ut at nce
Had I nt seen it with my wn eyes
Ellipsis in ther situatins
1. — Will yu g with me ? — Well, I’d like t (g with yu). 2. He didn’t cme, but he ught t have (cme).3. I saw him enter the rm just nw. = He was seen t enter the rm just nw by me.
有些动词 (词组)，如want, wish, expect, hpe, wuld like, try, frget等后面的不定式作______时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到 _____，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词 be 和助动词 have，这些动词就要保留。 感官动词 (词组), see, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice, watch 等和使役动词 make, let, have 等的后面作宾补的不定式要省略 _____；但此类动词用于被动语态时 t 不可省略。
4. She’d like t take ff her cat and have a break. 5. It’s mre difficult t d than t say. 做比说难(强调语意前后对比)。
在某些句式中，如介词 but，except 前有动词 d 的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带t，后面省去_____；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则t不可省略。
1. She spends half an hur (in) ding sme reading every day.2. The heavy rain prevented him (frm) cming.3. There is n sense / pint (in) telling him abut it. 4. He lst n time (in) answering the questin. 5. I have truble / difficulty (in) slving this prblem.
在英语中，一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的______常被省略，只保留后面的动名词。如 spend time / mney (in) ding sth; have difficulty / truble (in) ding sth; prevent / stp sb (frm) ding sth。 表示______的介词 at, n 和 in 在 next, last, this, each, these, yesterday, every, tmrrw 等词之前，一般可以省略。
— Can they finish their wrk tday? — I think s.— I dn’t think s. / I think nt.
英语中，可以使用s, _____或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
Tips: hpe, guess, be afraid 的否定形式只能用 nt 的形式，不能用nt ... s 的形式。— The bys are nt ding a gd jb at all, are they?— I guess nt.
The sner (yu d it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。 Never give children mre mney than (it is) necessary.
在“the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级”结构中和由______和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
语法填空。I had sme difficulty ________ (find) a suitable seat in that restaurant.2. — D yu think ur team will win? — I dn’t think _____.3. — Will yu jin us and play with us? — I wuld lve ____.4. The busier (he is), ____________ (happy) he feels.5. The exhibitin is mre interesting than _________ (expect).6.I have sme truble _________ (wrk) ut the maths by wanted t ride in the busy street, but his mther warned him nt ___.
the happier
1. The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if ______ regularly, can imprve ur health. (10年全国卷) A. being carried ut B. carrying ut C. carried ut D. t carry ut 2. — What’s the nise ? It sunds as if it cmes frm upstairs. — ______ . It must be the windw-cleaner wrking, next dr. (10年陕西卷) A. I’m nt sure B. I hpe nt C. I’d rather nt D. I dn’t think s 3. The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ______ accmpanied by an adult. (10年全国卷) A. nce B. when C. if D. unless
4. — Everybdy is ging t climb the muntain. Can I g t, mm ? — ______ Wait till yu are ld enugh, dear. (10年全国卷) A. Will yu? B. Why nt ? C. I hpe s. D. I’m afraid nt.5. — Hw culd yu be s rude as t walk in here in the middle f my class? — _____. (11年四川卷)A. Nthing much B. Nthing serius C. Never again D. Never mind6. Since peple are fnd f humr, it is as well in cnversatin as _____ else. (11年浙江卷) A. anything B. smething C. anywhere D. smewhere
7. — Wuld yu like tea r cffee? — _____, thank yu. I’ve just had sme water. (11年辽宁卷) A. Either B. BthC. AnyD. Neither8. — We culd invite Jhn and Barbara t give a child t the Friday night party. — Yes, ____ ? I’ll give them a call right nw. (11年全国卷) A. why nt B. what frC. whyD. what9. Sit dwn, Emma. Yu will nly make yurself mre tired, _____ n yu feet. (11年北京卷) A. t keep B. keepingC. having keptD. t have kept
10. Gerge said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he ______. (12年北京卷) A. wuldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 11. Time, ______ crrectly, is mney in the bank. (12年湖南卷) A. t use B. used C. using D. use 12. The result is nt very imprtant t us, but if we d win, then s much ______. (12年全国卷) A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
1. Please finish Exercise 1, Exercise 2 and exercise 3 n P30.2. Please finish Exercises 1 — 4 n P74 and P75.
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