2019年辽宁省锦州中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
辽宁省锦州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
第I卷 选择题（共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —Could you help me with my English after school?
— ________ .
A. It's a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You're welcome D. OK, I could
2. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ________ for about two years.
A. have left B. left
C. have been away D. was away
3. — ________ good grades I hope to get in this exam!
—I'm sure you will.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?
—She wanted to know ________.
A. what will my family do this weekend
B. who did I play the piano with just now
C. why I am late for the class meeting
D. if I could go shopping with her this evening
5. You can NOT see ________ in your school library.




A
B
C
D
Ⅱ、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can 6 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 7 more about people that lived in the past.
One of 8 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 9 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capable 10 us a look at Detroit in the past. There 11 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 12 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 13 , the population of the city was 951, 000 that year, according to history Detroit.com.
Humans have 14 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 15 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
6. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
7. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
9. A. until B. when C. after D. since
10. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
12. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
13. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
15. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
Ⅲ、阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English
Listening
Speaking
Writiag
-maximum（最多）40 students
-40-hour course
-every day of the week
-experienced teachers
-maximum 15 students
-30-hour course
-Monday to Friday
-native teachers
-maximum 50 students
-12-hour course
-Saturday and Sunday
-experienced teachers
¥500.00
¥600.00
¥240.00
Opening Time
Monday—Friday 8 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday 9a.m—4p.m
Find us
Tel:010—38167295
E-mall：tengfet@163.com
Address
32Qinghua East Rood
Haldlan District
Beijing China
www.tfedu.cn
16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour?
A. ¥ 8. B. ¥ 20. C. ¥ 40. D. ¥ 240.
17. On Saturday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School.
A. practice speaking English
B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers
D. take writing and listening courses
18. What's the number of the maximum students in the school?
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 85
19. What time does the school open on Tuesday?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m.
20. If you want to get more information about the school, you can NOT ________.
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road
B. visit www. tfedu.cn
C. send an email to tengfei@163.com
D. call at 010-38167295
Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
The Wandering Earth(流浪地球),China's first successful movie whose background is space, as shown on February 5. It is based on(基于) a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top science-fiction writer.
1.Capsule(太空舱) —a core(核心) element(要素)
The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众) interested. "This was the first time anything like that was done," said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人) of the movie. At first, the production(制作) team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.
2. Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆) —key to the film
Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10,000 props(道具) to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.
3. Saving planet itself
In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10,000 giant thrusters(推进器) . It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏) by the dying sun. In Liu's story, each thruster is 11,000 meters in height.
4. Amazing opening
At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
snow scenes(片段) throughout the whole film.
21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by ________.
A. Wu Jing B. Ng Man-tat
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
C. Wang Hong D. Liu Cixin
22. The core clement is ________.
A. the space capsule B. giant vehicles
C. saving the planet itself D. an amazing opening
23. Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?
A. Because of the audience's needs.
B. Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.
C. Because of the production team's needs.
D. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.
24. People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because ________.
A. each thruster is too high
B. people want to save the earth
C. people want to move to the sun
D. 3.5 billion people want to go through space
25. What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage?
A. Liu Cixin is the director of the film.
B. It is made from a story of the same name.
C. The capsule used in the film had appeared before.
D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.
Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.
For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.
Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In the US., learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业).
26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?
A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.
B. Because China has the highest position in the world.
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.
D. Because China has more international influence around the world.
27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.
A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin
28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________.
A.兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办
29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.
30. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now
Passage D 还原句子根据短文内答，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂) floated(浮动) together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 31 He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things- the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly. 32 When she was a child, it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her. 33 It's a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. 34 They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝) above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 35 The branches above take over(接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.
A. Instead. I learned them from my mother.
B. He was well liked by everyone.
C. Gradually, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away.
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.
E. The larger, older branches support and guide the smaller, younger ones.
第II卷 非选择题（共65分）
Ⅳ、口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.
A: Hello! This is Sam. 36 ?
B: Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.
A: Peter, I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present. 37 ?
B: Yes, I'd love to. Which brand do you want to choose, Adidas or Nike?
A: 38 , I'd like Anta. My father likes this brand.
B: Oh, that's a good choice. 39 ?
A: Let's meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10: 00 a. m. tomorrow.
B: All right. 40 ?
A: Sure. You can take No.6 Bus. It can take you there.
B. That's a deal. See you then.
A: See you.
Ⅴ、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）
but, painful, take, soon, maser, slow, happen, I, in, cat
When a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It 41 to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的) dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move 42 towards the dog, while the dog backed away.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
"Let me remind you," said the dog." it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at 43 ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. 44 a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you 45 me."
The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
the bony one, so he went away.
An accidental
invention-tea
Cha Jing
◆Describe how to grow tea plants and 54. ________ .
◆Discuss the producer（产地）of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used.
Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his 46 yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
51. ________
◆The English regarded tea as the national drink 55. ________century.
◆The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant.
"Sir," said the dog. "I shall be glad to have you cat me. I will be out as 47 as the porter(看门的人) opens the door."
48 the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a 49 experience. He learnt an important lesson — 50 what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读(共35分)
Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共5分。每小题1分）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Invent tea
◆Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong52. ________ .
◆Shen Nong drank tea53. ________ about 5,000 years ago.




Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分，每小题2分）
Your body is special — no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it-your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm. If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈) and stop viruses(病毒) from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move- whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.
Organ(器官)
Function(作用)
Brain
★The most valuable part of your body is 56 and it can make your body work.
Skin
★Skin can prevent viruses 57 .
★Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment.
★Skin can make your extra heat come out 58 your body temperature drops.
Muscles
★ 59 both help people move.
Heart
★Your heart beating 60 your blood move around your body.
Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分，每小题2分）
Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor(known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book's sequel(续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly-to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn't feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). She tells Louisa where she is and Louisa can't believe her cars. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same. If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You'll have to find out the answer for yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote(引文), "Because me being here sort of means you're still here", deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.
61. Who is the main character in the book After You?
62. What's the relationship between Will and Louisa?
63. Where does Louisa work after Will's death?
64. Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?
65. What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?
Passage D 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共l0分，每小题2分）
Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the great changes of China in recent years.
Wen's grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year.（C）it was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there are even fish swimming in it.
From 2013 to 2016,55.64 million people in （A） have been lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020.
Also, China now has more than 22,000 kilometers of high-speed lines. That's about 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railways.
Such progress can't have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China.（D）As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
are from all walks of life(各行各业). They have a big influence on both the government and people's lives.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________
According （B） President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives.
66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： _____ _____
67.文中划线部分（C）指代的是： _____
68.将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China，the Party has_____ 89 million members_____ are from all walks of life.
69.从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：
70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
Ⅶ、书面表达（共15分）
（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40~50词；
2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语.
Today, more and more teenagers have their own smart phones. Can middle school students use smart phones at school? Different students have different opinions.
Some students think they can use them at school. It's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. And they can search what they need on smart phones.
Paragraph 1：
However, some students disagree. _________________________________________ .
___________________________________________________________________________.
（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）
你们学校正在以"How to be an excellent middle school student"为题，举行征文活动。 请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。
要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数：不少于80个单词；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数.
How to be an excellent middle school student


Health
Virtue（品行）
Study

Honest
Thankful
…
Work hard
Have good study methods
…
Have healthy food
Do sports
…


辽宁省锦州市2019年中考试卷
英语答案解析
第I卷 选择题
Ⅰ、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据 Could you help me with my English after school?可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸B.乐意效劳C.不客气D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意.故选：B.
【考点】词义辨析
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意在2017年，我已经离开两年了可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done, leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away.故选：C.
【考点】瞬间动词
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.故选：A.
【考点】复数形式
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：—贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？—她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.故选：D.
【考点】一般过去时
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟B.禁止停车C.禁止听音乐D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到禁止停车的标志.故选：B.
【考点】词义辨析
Ⅱ、完形填空
6.【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词语态辨析.A. open 打开B. opened 打开C.be opened被打开D.be open是开着的,根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开.故选C.
【考点】动词语态辨析
7.【答案】B
【解析】B考查动词辨析.A. change改变B. learn学习C. take取得D. worry 担心,根据more about people that lived in the past.可知，此处考查learn about了解，为固定搭配.故选B.
【考点】动词辨析
8.【答案】B
【解析】B考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的B. the earliest 最早的C. the early 早期的D. the earlier 更早的,根据前面的One of可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B.
【考点】形容词最高级辨析
9.【答案】A
【解析】A考查连词辨析.A. until直到B. when当…的时候C. after在.…之后D. since 自从,根据前面的not可知，此处为not…until结构，意为直到.…才，故选A.
【考点】连词辨析
10.【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词辨析.A. thought认为B. made使C. caught抓住D. gave给予根据“The things inside the capable _____us a look at Detroit in the past.”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D.
【考点】动词辨析
11.【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词时态辨析.A. was是B. are是C. were是D. will be将是,根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letter s written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选C.
【考点】动词时态辨析
12.【答案】C
【解析】C考查名词辨析.A. questions 问题B. inventions发明C. predictions预测D. suggestions 建议,根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C.
【考点】名词辨析
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上B.at first 首先C.in total总共D.at last 最后,根据4 million by 2000及the population off his city was 951,000 that year可知，此句意为但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951,000.故选项A正确.
【考点】词组辨析
14.【答案】B
【解析】B考查副词辨析.A .never从来没有B. even甚至C. hardly几乎没有D. seldom很少,根据下文中的sent time capsules into space可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B.
【考点】副词辨析
15.【答案】D
【解析】D考查名词辨析.A. sports 体育B. paintings 绘画C. rock岩石D. music 音乐,根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D.
【考点】名词辨析
Ⅲ、阅读理解
16.【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题,根据Writing下面的12—hour course以及￥240因此可知写作课每小时20元.故选B.
【考点】细节理解
17.【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题,根据Writing下面的Saturday and Sunday以及Listening下面的every day of the week因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习.故选D.
【考点】细节理解
18.【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题,根据Listening下面的"maximum students"，Speaking下面的maximum 15 students Writing下面的maximum30 students因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生.故选D.
【考点】细节理解
19.【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题,根据Opening Time下面的Monday—Friday 8a.m.—5p.m.因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点.故选C.
【考点】细节理解
20.【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题,根据Address下面的32 Qinghua East Road因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去，故选A.
【考点】细节理解
21.【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D.
【考点】细节理解
22.【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule—a core element.核心要素是太空舱.故选A.
【考点】细节理解
23.【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题，根据原文At first, the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求.可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求.故选C.
【考点】细节理解
24.【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun.它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏，可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself拯救地球.故选B.
【考点】细节理解
25.【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top science-fiction writer.它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故选B.
【考点】细节理解
26.【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic（经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries.故选D.
【考点】细节理解
27.【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题，根据原文，Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C
【考点】细节理解
28.【答案】A
【解析】A猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US. leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择.可知thriving的意思是兴盛，故选A
【考点】猜测词意
29.【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40, 000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8, 000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）exam.西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试.故选C.
【考点】细节理解
30.【答案】B
【解析】B主旨大意题，根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的可知这就是文章的中心句.故选B.
【考点】主旨大意
31.【答案】B
【解析】B根据前句I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him.我和祖父愉快地在一起.我想像他一样.可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他.故选B.
【考点】细节推理
32.【答案】A
【解析】A根据前句My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly.我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我.可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的.故选A.
【考点】细节推理
33.【答案】D
【解析】D根据前句When she was a child, it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her.当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她，和后句It's a family tree.这是一个家谱.可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我.故选D.
【考点】细节推理
34.【答案】E
【解析】E根据前句The family tree is a learning tree.家谱是一种学习树.可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝.故选E.
【考点】细节推理
35.【答案】C
【解析】C根据后句The branches above take over（接管）their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members.上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员.可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯葵了.故选C.
【考点】细节推理
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅳ、口语交际
36.【答案】May/Could I speak to Peter?/Who’s that(speaking)?
【解析】Could I speak to Peter?根据答语Hello, Sam! This is Peter speaking.你好，山姆，我是皮特.可知他需要找皮特，用Could I speak to Peter?
【考点】细节理解
37.【答案】Would you like to go(with me)?
【解析】Would you like to go?根据答语Yes, I'd love to.是的，我想去.结合上文I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present我想要去购物中心给我爸爸买一双运动鞋作为生日礼物，可知需要询问，你想去吗？用Would you like to go?
【考点】细节理解
38.【答案】Neither(of them).
【解析】Neither.根据上文Which brand do you want to choose, Adidas or Nike?你想选择哪个牌子？阿迪达斯还是耐克？回答中I'd like Anta，这个品牌不是对方提到的两个品牌中的任何一个，需要用一个词，来表示两者都不，用Neither.
【考点】细节理解
39.【答案】When and where shall we meet?
【解析】When and where shall we meet?根据答语Let's meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow，我们明天上午10点在万达广场的门口见吧，可知需要询问见面的时间和地点，用When and where shall we meet?
【考点】细节理解
40.【答案】Can I take a bus (there)?/Can/Could you tell me how I can get there/get to Wanda Plaza?/how to get there/get to Wanda Plaza?/Could you tell me which bus to take/which bus I can take?
（此大题为开放性试题，只要意思表达正确，即可酌情给分。）
【解析】Can I take a bus there?根据答语Sure. you can take No.6Bus.It can take you there.当然，你可以乘坐6路公交车.它可以带你去那儿.可知需要询问，我可以乘坐公交车去吗?用Can I take a bus there?
【考点】细节理解
Ⅴ、短文填空
41.【答案】happened
【解析】happened.考查动词.根据前句he met a dog.他碰到一条狗，空缺部分句子需要表达的是，它碰巧是一指瘦骨嶙峋的狗，固定搭配It happened to be.结果，碰巧是，时态是一般过去时态，动词用happened.故答案为happened.
【考点】动词
42.【答案】slowly
【解析】slowly.考查副词.根据前句，The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.这匹狼并没有比平时更饿.可知接下来他走向狗的速度是慢的，结合空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示慢慢地，用slowly.故答案为slowly.
【考点】副词
43.【答案】my
【解析】my.考查形容词性物主代词.根据后句，I am nothing but skin and bone.我什么都没有除了皮和骨头，可知前文空缺处句子需要表达的是，看看我的肋骨.用形容词性物主代词我的，用my故答案为my.
【考点】形容词性物主代词
44.【答案】In
【解析】In.考查介词.根据语境…a few days my master will give a wedding feast（宴会）for his only daughter.几天后我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会，根据句子的will可以看出时态是一般将来时，可知空缺处要用In+一段时间来表示将来.故答案为In.
【考点】介词
45.【答案】to eat
【解析】to eat.考查动词.根据语境，要表达的是，那么将是你吃我的最好的时间，空缺处to do表示目的，需要填入to eat.可知结合提示，故答案为to eat.
【考点】动词
46.【答案】master's
【解析】master's.考查名词所有格，根据语境，他发现在他主人院子里的狗，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示主人的，用master's.故答案为master's.
【考点】名词所有格
47.【答案】soon
48.【答案】But
49.【答案】painful
50【答案】take
Ⅵ、任务型阅读
Passage A
51.【答案】Spread tea/The popularity of tea/Tea spread
【解析】Spread tea.主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段，It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7t h centuries，据说茶叶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到日本和韩国的。可知这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故答案为Spread tea/The popularity of tea/Tea spread.
【考点】主旨大意
52.【答案】was boiling
【解析】was boiling.细节理解题，根据原文One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire，Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.有一天神农在烧喝的开水，一些从茶树来的茶叶掉到了水中且待了一段时间，可知茶叶正好掉在了神农正在烧着的水中，故答案为was boiling.
【考点】细节理解
53.【答案】by accident/for the first time/first
【解析】first.细节理解题，根据原文Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.很多人相信茶叶是在5000年前首次被喝的，据说是一个叫做神农的是第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品.故答案为by accident/for the first time/first.
【考点】细节理解
54.【答案】(how to)make tea
【解析】make tea.细节理解题，根据原文，The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶叶，可知填入make tea.故答案为(how to)make tea.
【考点】细节理解
55.【答案】in the 18th (eighteenth)
【解析】in the 18th.细节理解题，根据原文，In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.在英国，茶叶直到1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它已经称为了国家的饮品.可知在英国成为国家饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪，英文表达是in the 18th.故答案为in the 18th (eighteenth).
【考点】细节理解
（此大题为开放性试题，只要意思表达正确，即可酌情给分。大小写等错误可以不扣分。）
56.【答案】(your/the) brain
【解析】your brain.考查动词，根据原文Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain你的头主导了你身体最有价值的部分在里面——你的大脑，故答案为(your/the) brain.
【考点】动词
57.【答案】from getting into your body
【解析】from getting into your body.考查动词，根据原文lf you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body.如果你伤到了你的皮肤，它将会有一个快速治愈且阻止病毒入侵到你的身体.故答案为from getting into your body.
【考点】动词
58.【答案】so that
【解析】so that.考查动词，根据原文When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops，当你感觉到热，其他的热通过皮肤会散发出来，结果你的身体的温度就会降低.结合空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示以便于，用so that.故答案为so that.
【考点】动词
59.【答案】Muscles and bones
【解析】Muscles and bones.考查动词，根据原文Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move，肌肉在你身体大部分部件中可以找到，他们和你的骨头来帮助你运动.可知肌肉和骨头都是帮助人们移动的.故答案为Muscles and bones.
【考点】动词
60.【答案】makes/lets/has/helps
【解析】makes.考查动词，根据原文If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body，如果你把手放到心脏那，你将会感受到你的心脏跳着，它把你的血液推到你整个身体去.结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示让，主语是Your heart beating，时态是一般现在时态，所以要用三单的形式，用makes.故答案为makes/lets/has/helps.
【考点】动词
（大小写错误可以不扣分
Passage C
61.【答案】(It's/The main character is) Louisa (Clark)
【解析】It's Louisa Clark.细节推理题，根据原文It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor（known as Will）.At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book's sequel（续集）After You.它讲述了Louisa Clark和William Traynor（Will）的故事.在书本的最后Will死了且留给Louisa很多钱，接下来会是怎么样？你可以在书本的续集After You里找到，可知After You的主角就是Louisa Clark.故答案为(It's/The main character is) Louisa (Clark).
【考点】细节推理
62.【答案】Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife./They are lovers./They are husband and wife.
【解析】Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife./They are lovers./They are husband and wife.细节推理题，根据原文 Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly-to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will.Wil1想要Louisa用这些钱去开心地且富有地过她的生活-去旅游，去发现新的机会且继续她的教育，然而，Louisa太悲伤了，发现对于她来说忘记Will很难，可知他们是爱人，故答案为Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife./They are lovers./They are husband and wife.
【考点】细节推理
63.【答案】At a bar in the airport.
【解析】At a bar in the airport.细节理解题，根据原文Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, Louisa现在在机场的一个酒吧工作，故答案为At a bar in the airport.
【考点】细节推理
64.【答案】Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future.
【解析】Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future.细节理解题，根据原文Jojo Moyes wrote After you because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future, Jojo Moyes写After You，因为她想要给她的Me Before You 的角色们一个未来，故答案为Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future.
【考点】细节理解
65.【答案】The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful./It’s really emotional and powerful./Emotional and powerful/Touching.
【解析】The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful./It’s really emotional and powerful./Emotional and powerful/Touching.细节理解题，根据原文，I think this line is really emotional（有感染力的）and powerful.我认为这个是真的很有感染力和力量.故答案为The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful./It’s really emotional and powerful./Emotional and powerful/Touching.
【考点】细节理解
【提示】本题具有一定的开放度，只要表达正确都给分。
66.【答案】China
to
【解析】China，to；填入单词题，根据原文，结合情景，需要表达的是中国从2013年到2016年有5.564前万的人脱贫了.需要填入地点名词China；According to依据，根据，固定搭配，所以要用to；故答案为China，to.
【考点】固定搭配
67.【答案】The river(near When’s house)
【解析】The river(near When’s house)；指示代词题，根据原文The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year.（C）it was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides.这个温的家里附近的河流过去常常是脏的且散发出臭味，但是去年，它被清理了且在两侧种好了树木。可知it指的就是The river.故答案为The river(near When’s house).
【考点】指示代词
68.【答案】over
that/ who
【解析】over；that/who.改写句子题，根据原文，对比题目，需要转换的第一个是more than变为一个单词，表示超过，用over.而后半部分句子the party has more than 89 million. They are from all walks of life.共产党员有超过8.9千万人，他们来自各行各业.结合题目空缺处需要填入一个引导词，作为89 million members的定语从句，用who.故答案为over；that/ who.
【考点】定语从句
69.【答案】better/ good
happier/ happy
【解析】better/good；happier/happy；细节理解题，根据原文The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives中国共产党必须总是把人民放第一位，且继续努力工作来帮助人们过上更好，幸福的生活。可知可以用来描述生活的两次词是，better；happier；故答案为better/good；happier/ happy.
【考点】细节理解
70.【答案】(the) great changes (of China)/further improvement
【解析】(the) great changes (of China)/further improvement.主旨大意题，根据原文，Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, issuing the great changes of China in recent years.上海一个学生温欣瑞，和她的家人，看到了中国近几年的巨大变化.故答案为(the) great changes (of China)/further improvement.
【考点】主旨大意
Ⅶ、书面表达
71.【答案】One possible version:
However, some students disagree. They think using smart phones does harm to their health and study. It's a waste of time. If they take smart phones to school, they may use them in class. That makes them not concentrate on the teachers' words. They can not do well in their lessons and they can not get good grades. It's also bad for their eyes. Their eyesight will go down. So middle school students can not take smart phone to school.
72.【答案】One possible version:
As middle school students, it's our duty to be excellent. I think we have lots of things to do.
First, we should learn to be honest and thankful. We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public.
Second, we should develop our study interest and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully in class and so on.
Third, it's helpful to be in good health. We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food. And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.
If we follow these, we will be excellent.