2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题六环境保护
展开话题六环境保护
[第一组]
1．atmosphere n． 大气；气氛
2．challenge n. 挑战(性)
v. 向……挑战；质疑
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
3．circumstance n. 情况，形势；环境
4．consequence n. 结果；后果
5．conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理
6．create vt. 创造；造成
creature n. 生物，动物
7．damage n．&vt. 毁坏，损害
8．decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝
n. 衰落；减少
9．decorate vt. 装饰……，修饰……
decoration n. 装饰，修饰
10．decrease v. (使)减少，(使)变小，降低
n. 减少；减少的量
[第二组]
11．deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心
12．disappearance n. 消失
13．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
14．disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
15．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试
16．environment n. 环境
17．expectation n. 预料；期望
18．extinction n. 灭绝
19．forbid vt. 禁止，不许
20．harmony n. 和谐
[第三组]
21．influence n．&v. 影响
22．material n. 原料，材料
adj. 物质上的；实体的
23．natural adj. 自然的
nature n. 自然，性质，种类
24．noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的
25．overlook vt. 忽略；眺望
26．permission n. 允许，许可，同意
permit vt. 许可，允许
n. 许可证
27．pollute vt. 污染
pollution n. 污染
28．preserve vt. 保护，保留，保存
29．prevent vt. 防止，预防
30．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的
properly adv. 适当地
[第四组]
31．protect vt. 保护
protection n. 保护
32．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚
punishment n. 惩罚
33．purpose n. 目的，意图
34．radiation n. 放射物；辐射
35．recycle vt. 回收；再循环
36．responsibility n. 责任，负责
37．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物
38．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的
39．situation n. 形势，局面
40．smell v. 嗅，闻到；发出……气味
n. 气味
smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出臭味的
[第五组]
41．species n. 物种
42．suffer vi. 受苦；遭受
43．surround vt. 围绕；包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
44．survival n. 幸存；存活
45．threaten v. 威胁
46．tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受
47．transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的
48．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的
49．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
50．uncertain adj. 不确定的
1．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……
2．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection
唤起人们的环保意识
3．bring ...under control 控制……
4．be aware of 意识到
5．be faced with 面临
6．die out 灭绝
7．from bad to worse 每况愈下
8．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
导致
10．make a difference 有影响
11．on account of 因为，由于
12．play an important part in ... 在……中起重要作用
13．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
14．prevent ...from ... 阻止……发生
15．realize the importance of the environment
意识到环境的重要性
16．reduce pollution 减少污染
17．throw away 丢弃
18．There is no denying (the fact) that ...
无可否认……
19．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
20．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是
1．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
2．The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground.
政府建议人们乘公共交通工具上班或上学，例如公共汽车和地铁。
3．It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.
众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
4．In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve our environmentprotecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold an environmentprotecting knowledge contest.
为使中学生重视环境，提高环境保护意识，《中国日报》计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。
5．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.
意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。
6．Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.
因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
7．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.
在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
8．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.
现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
每年的2月2日是世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike是一位保护湿地的志愿者，他来信向你询问你们国家保护湿地的方法，请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1．简要介绍世界湿地日；
2．阐述保护湿地的方法(如建立湿地保护区、保护生物多样性等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：偷猎 poach 生物多样性 biodiversity
[范文必背]
Dear Mike，
I’m so glad to receive your letter asking about what we usually do to protect the wetlands in our country.①As you know, World Wetlands Day falls on February 2nd each year，and it is to raise people’s awareness of protecting wetlands and the earth.
In our country many wetland reserves have been established to protect not only the present natural wetlands but the biodiversity there.Any poaching is absolutely forbidden in the reserves.②Water sources are important to wetlands, so to prevent water from being polluted is our duty.What’s more, the local people have been actively guided to participate in wetland management and protection.
I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.
Yours，
Li Hua
[佳句改写]
(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句①
As you know, World Wetlands Day falls on February 2nd each year, which_is_to_raise_people’s_awareness_of_protecting_wetlands_and_the_earth.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
Water sources are important to wetlands, so_it_is_our_duty_to_prevent_water_from_ being_polluted.
