2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题十一个人情况

话题十一个人情况

[第一组]

1．achieve vt.　　　　　　 　达到，取得

achievement n.  成就，成绩，功绩

2．admire vt.  钦佩；欣赏

3．ambitious adj.  有雄心壮志的

4．background n.  背景

5．birthplace n.  出生地；故乡

6．capable adj.  有能力的，有才能的

7．character n.  (汉)字，字体；品格；性格

characteristic adj.  典型的，独特的

8．coincidence n.  巧合，巧事

9．confident adj.  自信的

10．contemporary adj.  属同时期的，同一时代的

[第二组]

11．content adj.  甘愿的，满意的

n.  内容

12．contribute v.  贡献

contribution n.  贡献

13．courage n.  勇气；胆略

14．creative adj.  富有创造力的

15．determination n.  决心

determine vt.  决定；决心

16．devote vt.  致力，献身

devotion n.  奉献，奉献精神

17．dignity n.  尊贵，高尚

18．diligent adj.  勤奋的

19．educated adj.  受过教育的

20．energetic adj.  精力旺盛的

[第三组]

21．experience n.  经验；经历

22．failure n.  失败

23．fortunate adj.  幸运的；侥幸的

fortune n.  财产；运气

24．generous adj.  慷慨大方的

25．hardship n.  困难

26．hardworking adj.  努力工作的

27．honest adj.  诚实的，正直的

28．honour (美honor) n.  荣誉，光荣

vt.  尊敬，给予荣誉

29．humorous adj.  富于幽默的

humour (美humor) n.  幽默，幽默感

30．independent adj.  独立的

[第四组]

31．inspire vt.  鼓舞；激励

32．intelligence n.  智力，才智，智慧

33．occupation n.  职业，工作

34．optimistic adj.  乐观的

35．outgoing adj.  爱交际的，外向的

36．outspoken adj.  直率的，坦诚的

37．outstanding adj.  优秀的，杰出的

38．personality n.  个性，性格

39．possess vt.  占有；拥有

possession n.  所有，拥有；财产，所有物

40．private adj.  私人的

[第五组]

41．profession n.  (需要有高等教育学位的)职业

  (如医生或律师)

42．prove vt.  证明

43．qualification n.  资格，学历

44．respect vt.&n.  尊敬，尊重

45．retire v.  退休

46．sacrifice vt.  牺牲

47．stubborn adj.  固执的，倔强的

48．talented adj.  有才能的

49．thoughtful/considerate adj.

  考虑周到的

50．virtue n.  美德，正直的品行，德行

51．voluntary adj.  自愿的，主动的

volunteer n.  义工，志愿者

v.  自愿做

52．warm­hearted adj.  热心的

53．wealth n.  财产，财富

wealthy adj.  富有的

1．be honored as ...  被誉为……

2．be gifted at ...  对……有天赋

3．be interested in ...  对……感兴趣

4．be satisfied/content with ...

  对……满意

5．be active in  积极从事于

6．be absorbed in  全神贯注于

7．be enthusiastic about ...  对……热心

8．be skilled in ...  在……方面熟练

9．be admitted into a key university

  考上重点大学

10．do well in ...  在……方面做得好

11．devote oneself/one’s life to

  献身于，专心于

12．dream of  梦想

13．graduate from ...  从……毕业

14．learn from ...  向……学习

15．make great contributions to ...

  对……做出巨大贡献

16．make efforts to do sth.  努力做某事

17．praise sb.for sth.  因某事赞扬某人

18．regard ...as ...  认为……是……

19．set a good example to ...  为……做出好榜样

20．think highly/well of ...  对……高度评价

21．win the first prize  获得一等奖

1．So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.

他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。

2．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.

由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。

3．His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.

他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。

4．Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride.

尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。

5. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.

不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。

6．She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage.I learned something precious from her — belief in life.

她非常乐观且有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。

7．He is strict with everybody and in everything he does, which makes him deeply loved and respected.

他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。

8．The most important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to achieve it.

人生最重要的是要有远大的志向和实现志向的决心。

假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

Hi, everyone，

I’m 18 years old and I’m going to a university in Beijing this autumn.My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life.But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?

写作要点：

1．告诉Mike要理解父母；

2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。

注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hi, Mike，

As a student of your age, I understand your situation.

[范文必背]

Hi，Mike，

As a student of your age, I understand your situation.  I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself.But you need to deal with your problem cautiously.You’d better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents.Here are some of my suggestions.

As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you.①This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and it worries your parents.They wish to see everything goes well.So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.

And then, express your thanks for all their love and care.Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past.②When you have already settled down, remember to invite them to Beijing.I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.

All the best.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[佳句改写]

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①

This_is_your_first_time_to_be_far_away_from_home_for_so_long,_which_worries_your_parents.

(2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句②

Having_already_settled_down，remember_to_invite_them_to_Beijing.