外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art同步练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art同步练习题，共6页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They exchanged (greet) and sat dwn t lunch.
【答案】greetings
2.The prfessr fr America made an (impress) speech in the hall last night.
【答案】impressive
3.As Teachers’ Day was appraching,ur class decided t hld a party t (celebratin) the imprtant day fr a change this year.
【答案】celebrate
4.At that mment Kelman realized it was n lnger his jb (prtect) his friend.
【答案】t prtect
5.We rented ut a 5,000-square-ft (exhibit) hall and we had 10,000 visitrs shw up fr it.
【答案】exhibitin
6.The first lecture intrduces students the main tpics f the curse.
【答案】t
7.It was like ging t a different planet.It was beautiful.It was an (amaze) experience.
【答案】amazing
8.I had always (attract) by the idea f wrking abrad.
【答案】been attracted
Ⅱ.短语填空
fr neself,lk int,pay fr,find ut,mve n,at the tp f,,be made f,laugh at,get a gd view f
1.Here are a few cmments and ideas I wuld like t yu.
【答案】share with
2.Part f Eleanr Creesy’s wrk was t hw far the ship had traveled each day.
【答案】find ut
3.Metal detectrs cannt be used in many cases because landmines can nn-metal materials.
【答案】be made f
4.At the time,scientists believed that a persn the muntain wuld nly have enugh xygen t sleep.
【答案】at the tp f
5.The players have t find all the marketing in the neighburhd befre they can t the next level.
【答案】mve n
6.He sat in the frnt f the bus t the village.
【答案】get a gd view f
7.We all Jane when she said she believed in ghsts.
【答案】laughed at
8.A wrking party has been set up t the prblem.
【答案】lk int
9.The questin is hw much peple are willing t news that they have gtten used t receiving fr free.
【答案】pay fr
10.I ttally agree with what he did .
【答案】fr himself
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.汤姆病了,那就是为什么他开会迟到了。(That’s why)

【答案】Tm was ill.That was why he came late fr the meeting.
2.杰克没说一句话,但老师却对着他微笑,好像他做了什么聪明事似的。(as if)

【答案】Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had dne smething very clever.
3.为了避免这种情况,应派警方调查这些案件。(lk int)

【答案】In rder t avid this,plice shuld be sent t lk int the cases.
4.经理伸出右手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。(reach ut)

【答案】The manager reached ut his right hand fr a bk n the shelf abve his head.
5.他得用余生来还债。(take)

【答案】It wuld take him the rest f his life t pay ff his debts.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Pabl Picass,brn in Spain in 1881,was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.Picass began painting when he was a small child and tk advanced art curses when he was nly fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picass lived in Paris.In 1947 he mved t Riviera,in the suth f France.
Many peple thught Picass’s wrks were strange and unpleasant.Still,he had a great influence n artists in every cuntry.Tday,Picass is regarded as a genius,and his paintings are in the museums all ver the wrld.
In 1912,Picass actually invented a new type f art.He painted a picture,and then he pasted bits f paper and smething else n the picture.This picture f art is called cllage(拼贴艺术).
Picass was nt nly a painter,but als a sculptr (雕刻家) and a designer f scenery fr plays.There are even sme phtgraphs f “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were prduced by mving a light pencil,r a small flashlight in the air.Althugh the images culd be seen nly by peple watching them happen,the camera was able t catch the images as they ccurred.
By the time he died in France in April f 1973,he had created 22,000 wrks f art.
When he was asked hw smene culd becme an artist,Picass wuld reply,“If yu want t draw,yu must shut yur eyes and sing.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。毕加索的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元,给人以无限的想象,令人叹为观止。殊不知,他的才艺不只局限于绘画领域。
1.After reading the text,we can learn that Picass was a(n) .

A.French artistB.Spanish artist
C.English artistD.Australian artist
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毕加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。所以选B项。
2.The meaning f the underlined wrd “pasted” in this text means “ ”.
A.stuckB.struck
C.drewD.mixed
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识可知,“拼贴艺术”是画了画,再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。
3.Accrding t the text,which f the statements is RIGHT?
A.Althugh Picass was a great artist,he was nt clever at all.
B.Picass didn’t leave Paris until he was 23 years ld.
C.Peple didn’t like Picass’s wrks at first.
D.Picass was nly gd at cllage.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们一开始不大喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C项。
4.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Becme a Great Artist
B.A Genius
C.Pabl Picass:Mre Than Just a Painter
D.Picass’s Life in France
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文是对毕加索的简介,不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了其他不为人知的才艺,所以选C项。
B
Paper cutting is ne f China’s mst ppular flk arts.Archaelgical(考古学上的) finds shw that the traditin started in the sixth century;it is even suppsed that the beginning f paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special imprtance at festivals and n hlidays.T get rid f the ld and bring gd luck,peple put up paper cuts n the windws n the Eve f the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are nt prduced by machine,but by hand.They are dne all ver China,but are different in the methd in different areas.There are tw methds f making paper cuts—by using scissrs(剪刀) r knives.As the name suggests,scissrs cuttings are made with scissrs.Several pieces f paper (up t eight pieces) are placed tgether.The patterns are then cut with pinted scissrs.Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces f paper n a table.Fllwing a pattern,the artist cuts the patterns int the paper with a knife.
In the past,paper cuts were usually made nly by wmen and girls.They used scissrs and paper t cut all kinds f pictures such as apple trees,peach blssms,mice,fighting rsters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrts.
This used t be ne f the skills that every girl was t master.Prfessinal paper cutting artists are,n the ther hand,almst always men wh can make a living by wrking tgether in wrkshps.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
5.Hw lng has paper cutting lasted at least?
A.Abut 600 years.
B.Abut 1,500 years.
C.Abut 2,000 years.
D.Abut 2,700 years.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪,甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可推断,剪纸至少有大约1 500年的历史了。
6.Peple put up paper cuts n the windws in rder t .
A.make them lk mre beautiful
B.shw thers their excellent skills
C.bring them gd luck in the new year
D.sell them n the Eve f the Spring Festival
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的T get rid f the ld and bring gd luck可知,人们把剪纸贴在窗户上,是为了摆脱旧的东西,并带来好运。
7.What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Tw kinds f paper cuts.
B.Paper cuts are made by hand.
C.Paper cuts are made by machine.
D.The prcess f making paper cuts.
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
8.Paper cuts are usually abut .
A.family members f the artists
B.sprts and scial activities
C.fights between animals
D.things in ur daily life
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
Ⅴ.七选五
Why Peple Cllect Art
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art.But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting is that they can have financial gain.Sme resell wrks,earning enrmus prfit. 1 Immrally,sme “cllectrs” buy art as a frm f mney laundering (洗钱),since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
2 Fr them,art is imprtant fr ther reasns.The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means t create and strengthen scial bnds,and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Cllectrs are nt nly interested in creating scial links;they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created.We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3 Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh she sees herself as.
4 Thrugh the cllectins,cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves,but abut the wrld as a whle.Fr example,the kid with the shebx f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends,but als t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5
A.Sme gain art wrks in an illegal way.
B.But mst cllectrs think little f prfit.
C.Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers.
D.N dubt art cllectin is a hard addictin t vercme.
E.Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums.
F.It als serves as an effective way t express cllectrs.
G.Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的几种原因。
1.E 根据上下文内容可知,此处说的是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项“一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税”符合语境。
2.B 根据下文“Fr them,art is imprtant fr ther reasns.”可知,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项“但是,大多数收藏者很少考虑利润”符合语境。
3.F 根据上文可知,艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式,F项“它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式”符合语境。
4.G 根据下文内容可知,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息,说明收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项“其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力”符合语境。
5.D 根据上文可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因,此处总结全文,D项“毫无疑问,艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”符合语境。