英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课后练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课后练习题，共6页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He sat there, (sink)in thught.
【答案】sunk
2.Sme are like myself,wrking as a teacher,reading and writing, (satisfy)with a simple life.
【答案】satisfied
3.This kind f animal is rare anywhere in the wrld,let in China.
【答案】alne
4.Read the letters and find ut what kind f prblems Ben has and wh he turns fr help.
【答案】t
5. (dress) in a red dress,the girl lks mre beautiful.
【答案】Dressed
6.Prductin f the gds must fit with the needs f the sciety.
【答案】in
7.She tk deep breath and sat up with great effrt.
【答案】a
8.He felt (embarrass) at being the centre f the attentin.
【答案】embarrassed
Ⅱ.短语填空
let dwn,help ut,take a breath,pull ne’s weight,raise ne’s cncerns,as well as,wrk ut
1.Bb has never ,and we all have t wrk harder t make up fr his laziness.
【答案】pulled his weight
2.N ne but yu knws yur heart is racing,s and try t calm dwn.
【答案】take a breath
3.These girls are every day in rder t lse ten punds f weight.
【答案】wrking ut
4.The wrst feeling is ur parents .
【答案】letting;dwn
5.They visited sme factries,hspitals the schl.
【答案】as well as
6.D yu need anyne t in the shp?
【答案】help ut
7.Tw incidents in recent days have .
【答案】raised ur cncerns
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.妈妈对考试结果非常失望,一句话也没说就离开了。
the result f the exam,my mum left withut saying anything.
【答案】Disappinted with
2.你可以相信布鲁克斯,他决不会令你失望。
Yu can trust Brks.He’ll never .
【答案】let yu dwn
3.感到非常羞愧和尴尬,我没有和经理谈论新的计划。
,I refused t talk t the manager abut the new plan.
【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed
4.用这种方法治疗,你的身体很快就会康复。
,yu will recver sn.
【答案】Treated in this way
5.她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。
Her lips parted as if she were abut t .
【答案】take a deep breath
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
I think a clse friend is smene yu get n really well with,wh helps yu when yu have prblems,wh gives yu advice,and wh always has time fr yu.I didn’t use t have many clse friends when I was at schl r at university as I was very shy,but nw I have several.They are all wmen—I think it’s difficult t have a clse friend f the ppsite sex (异性).
—Marie
I dn’t really have any clse friends.I knw a lt f peple but mainly thrugh wrk,and the kind f scial ccasins (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if yu cme frm a really clse family,then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer t spend with my family.
—Richard
I think a clse friend is smene wh yu’ve knwn fr a lng time,and wh yu still get n with.They prbably have similar hbbies t yu s yu can d things tgether.I’ve gt three clse friends wh I was at high schl with and we ften g away tgether (withut ur parents f curse).We always g camping and smewhere we can g walking,play ftball and be utside in the pen air.
—David
Fr me clse friends are the peple yu spend yur free time with.I g ut at weekends with a grup f peple—there are abut seven f us,and I’d say we are all clse friends.We als live near each ther.I dn’t think yu can have clse friends at a distance (在远处);yu need t be able t see each ther ften.But I dn’t think yu need t be ding the same things.I mean I’m at university but nne f my friends are.
—Ana
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文中的四个人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。

1.What des Richard say abut friends?
A.It’s hard t make friends at wrk.
B.They’re less imprtant than family.
C.Friends need t have a lt in cmmn.
D.Wmen and men can’t be clse friends.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句内容可推断,Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。
2.What des David enjy?
A.Physical activities.
B.Parent-child camp.
C.Ging t evening parties.
D.Playing ut in the pen alne.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句内容可推断,David热爱体育运动。
3.What d we knw abut Ana’s friends?
A.They are cllege students.
B.They are ding the same things.
C.They dn’t live far away.
D.They dn’t see each ther ften.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“We als live near each ther.”可知,Ana的朋友们都住得离彼此不远。
4.Wh has mre friends nw than befre?
A.Ana.B.David.
C.Richard.D.Marie.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I didn’t use t have many clse nw I have several.”可知,Marie现在的朋友比以前多。
B
When yu chse a friend,yu shuld be very careful.A gd friend can help yu study.Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy.Smetimes yu will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck,but when yu are dwn,they will run away.Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend?I lk fr certain qualities f character,especially understanding,hnesty and reliability (可靠).
Abve all else,I lk fr understanding in a friend.A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling.He is nt quick t judge.Instead,he tries t learn frm thers.He puts himself in the ther persn’s place,and he tries t think f ways t be helpful.He is als a gd listener.
At the same time,hwever,a gd friend is hnest.He des nt lk fr faults (过错) in thers.He ntices their gd pints.In shrt,gd friends will be hnest t each ther and accept each ther.
Anther quality f a friend is reliability.I can always depend n a gd friend.If he tells me he will meet me smewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favr,he will d his best t help me.If I am in truble,he will nt run away frm me.
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun.We shuld enjy ur lives,and we wuld enjy ur friendship.That is why I especially like friends wh are fun t be with.A gd friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn frm each ther.A gd friend has a gd sense f humr,t.He likes t laugh with me.That is hw we share in the jy f being friends.And I knw that he is lking fr the same quality in me.
When I meet smene wh is understanding,hnest,and reliable,I knw I’ve fund a friend!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质,并对每一种品质进行了详细的说明。
5.If yu have fair-weather friends, .
A.yu will becme rich
B.yu can be sure that yu get real friends
C.they will give yu all that they have when yu need help
D.yu will be refused when yu get int truble
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句可知,酒肉朋友在你有钱或幸运时,就会和你在一起,但是当你倒下的时候,他们就会跑掉。由此推断,这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候不会帮助你,故选D项。
6.Which f the fllwing qualities the writer thinks is the mst imprtant in chsing a friend?
A.Hnesty.B.Reliability.
C.Understanding.D.A sense f humr.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Abve all else,I lk fr understanding in a friend.”可知,作者认为理解是最重要的品质。故选C项。
7.This passage is mainly abut .
A.the qualities f a friend
B.where t chse friends
C.hw t get alng with friends
D.the imprtance f having a friend
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明好朋友应该具有什么样的品质。故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
Want t knw hw t be a cnfident friend-finder? We can help,with fur easy steps.
Step 1 Change yur mental state.
It’s easy t get s freaked ut(不安的)abut being in a new situatin that yu start thrwing ff dn’t-cme-near-me signals.And guess what? It wrked. 1 Instead,change yur attitude with sme psitive thinking.Tell yurself “It’ll be great t get t knw smene new”,r “I can’t wait t hear what these girls have t say”.
Step 2 Remember,the eyes have it.
The first place we lk at when we’re uncmfrtable is the flr.N ne can tell if we’re embarrassed.We can’t tell if anyne is lking at us.Wha! 2 Hlding yur head up and making eye cntact is a bld(大胆的)mve.It’s cnfident and friendly.
Step 3 3
Des starting a cmmunicatin bring n an attack f shyness? Try adding a gd questin t yur friend-finding tls.Strng pening questins usually begin with “what” r “hw” wrds that get peple talking.Typically,ur first instinct (本能) is t ask a “can” r a “d” questin,like “Can I brrw a pencil?” r “D yu knw where the bathrm is?” 4 Like “Yeah”r “Dwn the hall”.Asking “what” r “hw” questins gets yu mre infrmatin t respnd t.Try smething like “Hi.I really like that flwer.Hw did yu draw it?” r “Hi.I’m new.What’s the least scary lunch ptin in the cafeteria?”
Step 4 Practice,practice,practice.
Making new friends is a skill. 5 But the mre yu practice,the mre relaxed and natural yu’ll feel,and the easier it will get.S flash that smile,ffer sme welcming wrds,and sn yu’ll be hanging ut with yur newest friends!
A.Peple dn’t cme near yu.
B.All yu need is ne questin.
C.Listen clsely t their answers.
D.Nt a gd way t meet peple.
E.The thught f meeting peple makes yu excited.
F.But that nly gets yu shrt answers.
G.Like art,music,r sprts,it takes practice t feel truly cnfident f it.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友提出了几个可行的步骤。
1.A 可知,当你处在一个新的环境中时很容易感到不安,以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。此处要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A项“人们不会靠近你”符合文意。故A选项切题。
2.D 此处要起到承上启下的作用,既要说明上文的眼神之间的交流方式是错误的,又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。故D项符合文意。
3.B 本段主要介绍了在交流过程中,为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去,强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。故B项“你所需要的就是一个问题”切题。
4.F 通常,我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“d”的问题,比如“我能借一支铅笔吗?”或者“你知道洗手间在哪里吗?”所以判断出此处在表明以“can”或者“d”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么。故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案”。比如“是”或者“沿着大厅就能看见”。故F项切题。
5.G 结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多,就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出此处是把交朋友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心,练习得越多,越感觉放松和自然。故G项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样,需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”切题。