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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English单元测试复习练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English单元测试复习练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight?
A. To go out for dinner.
B. To write a work report.
C. To cook some chicken.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. How does the woman most probably feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like doing?
A. Playing pingpong and listening to music.
B. Listening to music and reading.
C. Reading and playing basketball.
7. How often does the woman play pingpong?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long has the man been learning English?
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For about two years.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year?
A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
14. Who forgot the words during the play?
A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.
15. What was Fred’s problem?
A. He fell over a chair.
B. He caused lights to be off.
C. He gave up the play midway.
16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night?
A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kate now?
A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.
18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A. She visited a village school.
B. She sailed on the lake.
C. She went to a museum.
20. Where does Kate work now?
A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when you’re in a foreign country and understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps(计算机应用程序) that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments(作业). You need to pay every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! It’s well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English—busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
21. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel—Learn Languages.
B. Tandem: Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free.
D. Learn English—busuu.
22. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It’s completely free to use.
B. It’s specially designed for English learning.
C. It’s unsuitable for beginners.
D. It’s the best app for English learning.
23. What do the 4 apps have in common?
A. They cover all languages.
B. They are expensive.
C. They contain many tests.
D. They are free to download.
24. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell apps to language learners.
B. To introduce language learning apps.
C. To teach language learners to use apps.
D. To teach languages through apps.
B
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.
25. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
27. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A New Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People through Books
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing_the_opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seongjae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. NonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
30. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand.
D. Spoken by people of lower class.
31. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
D
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods.
It is all part of an effort to cut calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.
PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃，喝) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.
At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400600600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat at each meal.
How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that a woman eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while a man should limit his intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on the age. A fouryearold should consume no more than 1,300 calories a day, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.
Prof Russell Viner, from the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.
33. What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?
A. It will be punished by customers.
B. It will be forced to stop producing foods.
C. It will be punished by Public Health England.
D. It will be asked to throw away all the food.
34. Who should take in the most calories?
A. Babies aged 4. B. Teens aged 18.
C. Women. D. Men.
35. What can be learned from the text?
A. The government has passed laws about using healthier food.
B. PHE is concerned about the British health problems.
C. Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories.
D. Hamburgers are not bigger than before.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? 36 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 37
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
38 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
39 Some people are considered streetsmart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or realworld problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. 40
A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An elderly woman is crediting(归功于) her neighbor’s 4yearold dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.
Tim Curfman was 41 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 42 was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 43 do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s 44 . So he observed how his dog was acting and 45 it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87yearold neighbor, Noreen, 46 in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.
Curfman 47 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough 48 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a 49 of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to 50 her quickly.
Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 51 frostbite(冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 52 , where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 53 clothes.
Noreen was 54 to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this 55 to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.” Noreen said in an interview.
41. A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out
42. A. sound B. attention C. behavior D. appearance
43. A. normally B. suddenly C. really D. daily
44. A. down B. in C. out D. up
45. A. trained B. drove C. walked D. followed
46. A. lying B. moving C. playing D. standing
47. A. guessed B. feared C. argued D. explained
48. A. time B. space C. strength D. courage
49. A. view B. hold C. taste D. command
50. A. save B. report C. find D. visit
51. A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer
52. A. car B. garden C. yard D. home
53. A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful
54. A. grateful B. close C. rude D. polite
55. A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, 56 it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few 57 (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find 58 more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language 59 (communicate). Don’t worry about 60 (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your 61 (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62 is very effective. Besides, get 63 (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings 64 (frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun 65 (learn) language.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：
1.学好汉语的建议；
2.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.
What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?
Highspeed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the highspeed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.
Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.
Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions(销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
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Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
答案解析
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: It’s nearly 4 o’clock. If you want to catch your flight, you’d better go now.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.
(Text 2)
W: Hey, Jack. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken.
M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.
(Text 3)
M: What’s the English homework for today?
W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.
M: Thanks.
(Text 4)
W: I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. I’ll try to do better next time.
M: Well, my girlfriend’s train has already left so I don’t need the flowers any more.
W: What should I tell my boss? He’s going to fire me.
(Text 5)
M: So what do you think of it?
W: Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.
M: How come?
W: It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time?
W: I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music. What about you?
M: I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also like playing basketball. I play it almost every day.
W: I don’t like playing basketball, but I like playing pingpong.
M: So how often do you play pingpong?
W: I play it every Tuesday and Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel?
W: No. 7. By the way, are you from America?
M: No, I’m from Russia.
W: But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it?
M: For about one year.
W: Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast?
M: Probably because I’m taking a course at a language school and we’re encouraged to speak English in and after class. So I think practicing it often is the key.
W: No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: Do you take long vacations at New Year?
M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year.
W: So where are you going for your vacation this year?
M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China.
W: So why do you want to go to China?
M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad?
W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip.
M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all.
W: Yes. So how long have you worked here?
M: For over ten years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?
M: You weren’t there? I thought you were coming with Peter.
W: No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M: Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong!
W: First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldn’t continue with the play.
M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did.
W: So, what happened?
M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W: I’m not surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Tandem: Language Exchange部分中的You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too!可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段You can download them for free.可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。
24.【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了BookCrossing网站帮助喜爱读书的人互相交流和传递图书的内容。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”可知，作者提到book groups是为了引出BookCrossing。故选B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”以及下文的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”．可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的Brummie，这种口音是工人阶级的口音。
31.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent.可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，事实上，做相反的事可以给你力量。doing the opposite指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。
32.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。因此D项最佳。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里的食物。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods”及第三段中的“PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties”可知，如果一家公司鼓励（食用）高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2 000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2 500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1 300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，这个数字大约是3 000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。经比较可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选B。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws”可知，A项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“while a man should limit his intake to 2,500”可知，C项错误；根据最后一段中的“Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time”可知，D项错误。本文主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物，故英国公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了smart这个词的几个含义。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad？和设空处后的This is because the word “smart”has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项（答案可能并不像你想的那么容易）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项（事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了）承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.可知此处应该说smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项（但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”）符合语境。故选E项。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据设空处后的Some people are considered streetsmart.以及本段第五句Other people might be booksmart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项（然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明）引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段第一句和设空处前一句This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断，Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文中的unusual可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。
44.【答案】D
【解析】看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。be up“发生”。故选D。
45.【答案】D
【解析】Curfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句中的fell可知，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。
47.【答案】A
【解析】因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。
48.【答案】C
【解析】联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of“抓住”。故选B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。
51.【答案】C
【解析】当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】从上文的“even though her clothes were wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。
54.【答案】A
【解析】Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得”。故选D。
第二节
56.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。
57.【答案】tips
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式。
58.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语。
59.【答案】to communicate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。
60.【答案】getting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。
61.【答案】confidence
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。
62.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。
63.【答案】used
【解析】考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
64.【答案】frequently
【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。
65.【答案】learning
【解析】考查固定短语。have fun doing表示“愉快地做某事。”
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis?
I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
China’s new “Four Great Inventions”—Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. Highspeed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight?
A. To go out for dinner.
B. To write a work report.
C. To cook some chicken.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. How does the woman most probably feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like doing?
A. Playing pingpong and listening to music.
B. Listening to music and reading.
C. Reading and playing basketball.
7. How often does the woman play pingpong?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long has the man been learning English?
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For about two years.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year?
A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
14. Who forgot the words during the play?
A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark.
15. What was Fred’s problem?
A. He fell over a chair.
B. He caused lights to be off.
C. He gave up the play midway.
16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night?
A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kate now?
A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris.
18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A. She visited a village school.
B. She sailed on the lake.
C. She went to a museum.
20. Where does Kate work now?
A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when you’re in a foreign country and understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps(计算机应用程序) that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments(作业). You need to pay every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s completely free too! It’s well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English—busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
21. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel—Learn Languages.
B. Tandem: Language Exchange.
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free.
D. Learn English—busuu.
22. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It’s completely free to use.
B. It’s specially designed for English learning.
C. It’s unsuitable for beginners.
D. It’s the best app for English learning.
23. What do the 4 apps have in common?
A. They cover all languages.
B. They are expensive.
C. They contain many tests.
D. They are free to download.
24. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To sell apps to language learners.
B. To introduce language learning apps.
C. To teach language learners to use apps.
D. To teach languages through apps.
B
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.
25. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
27. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A New Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People through Books
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect—from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing_the_opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seongjae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. NonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
30. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand.
D. Spoken by people of lower class.
31. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
D
Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods.
It is all part of an effort to cut calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.
PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume(吃，喝) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.
At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400600600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat at each meal.
How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that a woman eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while a man should limit his intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on the age. A fouryearold should consume no more than 1,300 calories a day, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.
Prof Russell Viner, from the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.
33. What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?
A. It will be punished by customers.
B. It will be forced to stop producing foods.
C. It will be punished by Public Health England.
D. It will be asked to throw away all the food.
34. Who should take in the most calories?
A. Babies aged 4. B. Teens aged 18.
C. Women. D. Men.
35. What can be learned from the text?
A. The government has passed laws about using healthier food.
B. PHE is concerned about the British health problems.
C. Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories.
D. Hamburgers are not bigger than before.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? 36 This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.
For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appearance or what you are wearing.
But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts!” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comments. 37
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain.
38 If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.
39 Some people are considered streetsmart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or realworld problems.
And then there is a definition of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Don’t get smart with me!” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. 40
A. Do they really mean you are smart?
B. The answer is not as easy as you might think.
C. People have different attitudes towards being smart.
D. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.
E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.
F. However, different people have different ways of being smart.
G. If you smart off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An elderly woman is crediting(归功于) her neighbor’s 4yearold dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.
Tim Curfman was 41 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 42 was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 43 do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s 44 . So he observed how his dog was acting and 45 it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87yearold neighbor, Noreen, 46 in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.
Curfman 47 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough 48 to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a 49 of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to 50 her quickly.
Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to 51 frostbite(冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 52 , where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 53 clothes.
Noreen was 54 to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this 55 to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.” Noreen said in an interview.
41. A. sending out B. taking out C. picking out D. handing out
42. A. sound B. attention C. behavior D. appearance
43. A. normally B. suddenly C. really D. daily
44. A. down B. in C. out D. up
45. A. trained B. drove C. walked D. followed
46. A. lying B. moving C. playing D. standing
47. A. guessed B. feared C. argued D. explained
48. A. time B. space C. strength D. courage
49. A. view B. hold C. taste D. command
50. A. save B. report C. find D. visit
51. A. face B. fight C. avoid D. suffer
52. A. car B. garden C. yard D. home
53. A. dry B. clean C. old D. beautiful
54. A. grateful B. close C. rude D. polite
55. A. expects B. intends C. waits D. deserves
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, 56 it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few 57 (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find 58 more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language 59 (communicate). Don’t worry about 60 (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your 61 (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62 is very effective. Besides, get 63 (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings 64 (frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun 65 (learn) language.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：
1.学好汉语的建议；
2.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.
What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?
Highspeed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the highspeed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.
Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.
Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions(销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.
Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable(不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion.
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again.
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Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试
答案解析
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: It’s nearly 4 o’clock. If you want to catch your flight, you’d better go now.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.
(Text 2)
W: Hey, Jack. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken.
M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.
(Text 3)
M: What’s the English homework for today?
W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.
M: Thanks.
(Text 4)
W: I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. I’ll try to do better next time.
M: Well, my girlfriend’s train has already left so I don’t need the flowers any more.
W: What should I tell my boss? He’s going to fire me.
(Text 5)
M: So what do you think of it?
W: Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.
M: How come?
W: It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time?
W: I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music. What about you?
M: I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also like playing basketball. I play it almost every day.
W: I don’t like playing basketball, but I like playing pingpong.
M: So how often do you play pingpong?
W: I play it every Tuesday and Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel?
W: No. 7. By the way, are you from America?
M: No, I’m from Russia.
W: But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it?
M: For about one year.
W: Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast?
M: Probably because I’m taking a course at a language school and we’re encouraged to speak English in and after class. So I think practicing it often is the key.
W: No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: Do you take long vacations at New Year?
M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year.
W: So where are you going for your vacation this year?
M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China.
W: So why do you want to go to China?
M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad?
W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip.
M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all.
W: Yes. So how long have you worked here?
M: For over ten years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?
M: You weren’t there? I thought you were coming with Peter.
W: No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M: Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong!
W: First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldn’t continue with the play.
M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did.
W: So, what happened?
M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W: I’m not surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】C
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Tandem: Language Exchange部分中的You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。
22.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Duolingo: Learn Languages Free中的The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too!可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段You can download them for free.可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。
24.【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了BookCrossing网站帮助喜爱读书的人互相交流和传递图书的内容。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”可知，作者提到book groups是为了引出BookCrossing。故选B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”以及下文的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called “the Queen’s English”．可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的Brummie，这种口音是工人阶级的口音。
31.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent.可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，事实上，做相反的事可以给你力量。doing the opposite指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。
32.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。因此D项最佳。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里的食物。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie(卡路里) foods”及第三段中的“PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties”可知，如果一家公司鼓励（食用）高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2 000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2 500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1 300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，这个数字大约是3 000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。经比较可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选B。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws”可知，A项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“while a man should limit his intake to 2,500”可知，C项错误；根据最后一段中的“Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time”可知，D项错误。本文主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物，故英国公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了smart这个词的几个含义。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad？和设空处后的This is because the word “smart”has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项（答案可能并不像你想的那么容易）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项（事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了）承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly.可知此处应该说smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项（但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”）符合语境。故选E项。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据设空处后的Some people are considered streetsmart.以及本段第五句Other people might be booksmart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项（然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明）引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段第一句和设空处前一句This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。
41.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断，Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文中的unusual可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。
44.【答案】D
【解析】看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。be up“发生”。故选D。
45.【答案】D
【解析】Curfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。
46.【答案】A
【解析】根据后句中的fell可知，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。
47.【答案】A
【解析】因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。
48.【答案】C
【解析】联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of“抓住”。故选B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。
51.【答案】C
【解析】当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”。
52.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】从上文的“even though her clothes were wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。
54.【答案】A
【解析】Midnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得”。故选D。
第二节
56.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。
57.【答案】tips
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式。
58.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语。
59.【答案】to communicate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。
60.【答案】getting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。
61.【答案】confidence
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。
62.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。
63.【答案】used
【解析】考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
64.【答案】frequently
【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。
65.【答案】learning
【解析】考查固定短语。have fun doing表示“愉快地做某事。”
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.
Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis?
I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
China’s new “Four Great Inventions”—Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. Highspeed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.
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