2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练23含解析202102232190

这是一份2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练23含解析202102232190，共8页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
Americans are wrried abut new technlgy. They are cncerned that machines, including rbts, will take ver wrk nw dne by humans. These findings cme frm a new reprt by the Pew Research Center f Washingtn D．C.
Abut 75 percent f Americans questined by Pew said autmatin will increase incme inequality between the rich and the middle class and the pr. And 64 percent f peple expect autmatin t be s cmmn in America that peple will face difficulty finding things t d with their lives.
Sme f the cncerns abut technlgy cme frm a distrust abut whether machines will always make the right decisin. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with cmplex matters. One example is selecting a persn fr a jb. Three quarters f Americans said they wuld nt want t apply fr a jb that uses a cmputer prgram t chse the mst qualified persn.
Mst Americans want the gvernment t limit autmatin. Fr example, 87 percent supprt a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver's seat wh can take cntrl when needed. And 85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans. And nly 25 percent expect mre jbs t cme frm autmatin, Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the c­funder f Facebk, spke last May t graduating senirs frm Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered n the uncertain future facing yung peple, “Our generatin will have t deal with tens f millins f jbs replaced by autmatin like self­driving cars and trucks，”Zuckerberg tld the graduates.
Zuckerberg said yung peple will have t find prjects that will bring bth jbs and direct benefits t the peple f the wrld. He said in his speech that 300, 000 peple wrked t put a man n the mn, and millins f peple built the Hver Dam as well as ther great prjects ver the last 100 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会抢走工作岗位，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制自动化。
1．What d Americans think f technlgy?
A．Useful.B．Effective.
C．Dangerus.D．Undependable.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americans are wrried abut new technlgy.”，第二段中的“Abut 75 percent f Americans middle class and the pr.”，第三段中的“Sme f the the right decisin.”及第四段中的“Mst Americans want the gvernment t limit autmatin.”等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，即他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将加大富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。故选D。
答案 D
2．Which f the fllwing d the majrity f Americans want the gvernment t d?
A．Use machines t d dangerus and harmful jbs.
B．Increase jb chances by intrducing machines.
C．Select a persn fr a jb by cmputer.
D．Get rid f all driverless vehicles.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans”可知，多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。故选A。
答案 A
3．What did Zuckerberg encurage the students t d?
A．Refuse self­driving vehicles.
B．Create new jb chances.
C．Cnsider large prjects.
D．Fight against rbts.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容尤其是最后一段中的“yung peple will have t find prjects that will bring bth jbs and...”可知，Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，并鼓励学生寻找一些能带来工作机会的项目。故选B。
答案 B
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．New Technlgy Creates Mre Jbs
B．New Technlgy Makes New Unfairness
C．Americans Wrry Rbts Will Take Jbs
D．Rbts Make Wrk Easy t D fr Wrkers
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Americans are wrried abut new take ver wrk nw dne by humans.”和下面各段中心句可知，美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会抢走人类的工作岗位，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Wrry Rbts Will Take Jbs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was ut fr my usual mrning run and fund myself in the late­summer heat, thirsty. If nly I had taken a __1__ bttle. After I stpped under a bridge t shelter myself frm the sun fr a mment f __2__， I saw tw yung，__3__ men standing next t their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently __4__ his hand as if he were abut t say hell, but he didn't say a wrd. He wasn't asking fr __5__. I smiled and raised my hand, t.
As I started back n my __6__， I thught abut hw much we all __7__ t cnnect with ther peple. At that mment, this hmeless man seemed t want t cnnect with smene else __8__ he wanted fd r mney.
We have all had __9__ f feeling separate and lnely.I nce felt lnely being in a relatinship that __10__ an emtinal cnnectin. Feeling separated desn't have anything t d with being alne, __11__ is abut the human desire t feel __12__ by being seen and valued by anther persn.
We all __13__ frm cnnectin. That hmeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt mre grateful and it made me __14__ all that I have. He made me feel cncerned fr him. I had the chice t mve tward __15__r cnnectin. Separatin is lking at the hmeless persn and fcusing n hw __16__ he lks. Cnnectin is understanding that he influenced my day by __17__ t me. I can __18__ times in my life when, like him, I was in a situatin I had never expected. There have been times when I felt dwn, and times when I needed smene t __19__ what he was ding and say hell t me.
Pay attentin tday and ntice whether yu tend t mve tward separatin r tward cnnectin. If yur tendency is t spend time alne，__20__ saying “yes” t invitatins. Practice mving tward rather than away frm peple.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉，这个无家可归的人令作者得到启示：不管世事如何变迁，无论境遇如何，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。
1．A.wineB．water
C．glassD．metal
解析 结合上下文，“我”像往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末的热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水(water)喝。故选B。
答案 B
2．A.peaceB．jy
C．shadeD．breath
解析 根据上文的“I was ut fr my usual mrning run and fund myself in the late­summer heat”可知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，为了在桥下的阴影处(shade)乘一会儿凉。故选C。
答案 C
3．A.handsmeB．hmeless
C．disabledD．tall
解析 根据空格后的“their sleeping bags”和下文中的“this hmeless man”可知，作者看见两个无家可归的(hmeless)男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。
答案 B
4．A.tkB．drpped
C．crssedD．raised
解析 根据空格后的“as if he were abut t say hell”以及下文的“I smiled and raised my hand，t.”可知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起(raise)手，好像要说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。
答案 D
5．A.anythingB．nthing
C．everythingD．all
解析 他没有要求任何东西(anything)。“我”微笑着和他做了同样的动作。故选A。
答案 A
6．A.wanderingB．walking
C．runningD．hiking
解析 根据句首的“I was ut fr my usual mrning run”可知，此处指当作者开始继续跑步(running)时。故选C。
答案 C
7．A.needB．have
C．tryD．seek
解析 作者意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need t d表示“需要做……”。故选A。
答案 A
8．A.ther thanB．less than
C．rather thanD．better than
解析 根据空格前的“this hmeless man seemed t want t cnnect with smene else”可知，在那一刻，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人之间的联系而不是(rather than)想要食物或金钱。故选C。
答案 C
9．A.expectatinsB．purpses
C．experiencesD．wrries
解析 根据下文的“I nce felt lnely”可知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历(experience)。故选C。
答案 C
10．A.lackedB．cntained
C．enjyedD．valued
解析 根据空格前的“I nce felt lnely”可知，“我”曾在一段缺乏(lack)情感沟通的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。
答案 A
11．A.rB．and
C．sD．but
解析 根据空格前的“Feeling separated desn't have anything t d with being alne”可知，孤独感的产生与孑然一身没有任何关系，再由空格后的“is abut the human desire”可知此处表转折。故选D。
答案 D
12．A.amazedB．cnnected
C．amusedD．entertained
解析 根据空格后的“by being seen and valued by anther persn”可知，人们渴望的是那种被人看见并珍视的感觉，这也是一种与他人相联系(cnnected)的感觉。故选B。
答案 B
13．A.benefitB．recver
C．sufferD．cme
解析 根据下文“I felt mre grateful”可知，我们都会从与人交流中受益(benefit)。那位无家可归的人影响了“我”的一天。故选A。
答案 A
14．A.lseB．questin
C．recgnizeD．appreciate
解析 由空格前的“I felt mre grateful”可知，遇到他后，“我”变得更为感恩，感激(appreciate)“我”所拥有的一切。故选D。
答案 D
15．A.ignranceB．separatin
C．depressinD．desperatin
解析 我们可以选择是拒人于千里之外还是接纳别人。空格后下一句出现的“Separatin”是同词复现，也是线索和提示。故选B。
答案 B
16．A.kindB．neat
C．unhappyD．unclean
解析 拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么脏乱(unclean)。故选D。
答案 D
17．A.reaching utB．giving in
C．turningD．replying
解析 此处表示他通过主动接触“我”影响了“我”的一天。reach ut t sb.表示“把手伸向；接触”。故选A。
答案 A
18．A.frget abutB．keep up with
C．reflect nD．return t
解析 “我”能回想起自己生命中与他所处境遇一样的时刻，像这样处于一个“我”从未预料到的境况之中。reflect n“回想；反思”。故选C。
答案 C
19．A.cntinueB．accmplish
C．handleD．stp
解析 根据上下文语境可知，此处表述“我”也有需要有人为“我”停下(stp)脚步并对“我”表示关怀的时候。故选D。
答案 D
20．A.keepB．practice
C．denyD．imagine
解析 句意为：注意你是倾向于独处还是与人建立良好关系。如果你是倾向于独处，你要练习(practice)对邀请说“是”。练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。
答案 B
Ⅲ.语法填空
Fr 28­year­ld Russian Artem Zhdanv, China is a place t fulfill dreams. After graduating frm cllege with a majr in Chinese, he left hmetwn in Siberia __1__ (he)and mved t Guangzhu, China's suthern ecnmic pwerhuse.
In recent years, he __2__ (build) a Russian­language news website abut China, funded a cnsulting cmpany and set up __3__ nline stre n e­cmmerce platfrm Taba. The news website nw has a __4__ (mnth) visit f 100,000, and the prducts he sells nline—such as T­shirts, cups and chpsticks with catchy Chinese phrases—have becme ppular with freigners __5__ live in China.
“My childhd dream was t be a diplmat. Nw my website and Taba stre __6__ (cnnect) freigners with China are like bridges，” he said. “China is a gd place t start a business. As lng as yu have an idea and the curage, yu can __7__(easy) build a business here，” he said.
Zhdanv wants t cnnect Russian businessmen with investrs in China. “China has mre unicrn(独角兽) cmpanies—new cmpanies valued at ver $ 1 billin each—__8__ many ther cuntries.And the gvernment has prvided great supprt fr high­tech __9__ (develp). I wuld like t tell mre Russians that instead f nly lking at Silicn Valley, they can als make their dreams __10__ (cme) true in China.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。讲述了俄罗斯年轻人Artem Zhdanv在中国自主创业并实现梦想的故事。
1．himself 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用提示词的反身代词形式himself表示“自己”。
2．has built 考查时态。根据前面的时间状语In recent years可知此处应用现在完成时。
3．an 考查冠词。单数可数名词stre前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因其前有定语nline“在线的”，其发音以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。
4．mnthly 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词visit。mnthly“每月的”。
5．wh/that 考查定语从句。空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰表示“人”的先行词freigners，且空处在从句中作主语，故可用wh或者that引导定语从句。
6．cnnecting 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰“my website and Taba stre”，表示主动关系。
7．easily 考查副词。空处位于情态动词can和实义动词build之间，应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填easily“容易地；轻易地”。
8．than 考查介词。根据语境和前面的mre可知，此处用比较级标志词than。
9．develpment 考查名词。此处应用develp的名词形式作介词fr的宾语，develpment作“发展”讲时为不可数名词。
10．cme 考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面的不定式作宾补时应省略t，故填cme。