习大大2020年贺词---高考英语时事做阅读理解+长难句分析

这是一份习大大2020年贺词---高考英语时事做阅读理解+长难句分析，共3页。主要包含了知识拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

"Let's seize the day and live it t the full," Xi said.
Here are sme highlights:
On GDP
China's grss dmestic prduct (GDP) is expected t near 100 trillin yuan ($14.37 trillin) in 2019.
China's per capita grss dmestic prduct is expected t reach $10,000 in 2019.
On pverty relief
Arund 340 pr cunties acrss China will get rid f pverty and mre than 10 millin peple will be lifted ut f pverty by the end f 2019.
A victry will be secured in the battle against pverty in 2020.
All rural residents living belw the current pverty line will be lifted ut f pverty and pverty will be eliminated in all pr cunties in 2020.
On cutting taxes, fees
China has cut ver 2 trillin yuan (arund $287 billin) f taxes and fees in 2019.
On diplmatic relatins
China cntinues t embrace the wrld in 2019, and the number f cuntries China has established diplmatic relatins with has reached 180.
On Hng Kng
Xi extended best wishes t Hng Kng and Hng Kng cmpatrits.
"The situatin in Hng Kng has been everybdy's cncern ver the past few mnths," said Xi.
"Withut a harmnius and stable envirnment, hw can there be a hme where peple can live and wrk happily？" Xi said. "We sincerely hpe fr the best fr Hng Kng and Hng Kng cmpatrits."
"A prsperus and stable Hng Kng is the aspiratin f Hng Kng cmpatrits, as well as the expectatin f the peple f the mtherland," he said.
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单词笔记
deliver a New Year's speech 发表新年贺词
ring in the New Year 迎接新年
pledge t 承诺
centenary n. 一百周年（纪念）
build a mderately prsperus sciety 建设小康社会
in all respects 在各个方面
milestne n. 里程碑
seize v. 抓住
live it t the full 充分利用
highlight n. 最精彩的部分；重点
grss dmestic prduct (GDP) 国内生产总值
get rid f 摆脱；除掉
ut f pverty 摆脱贫困
rural residents 农村居民
eliminate v. 消除；忽略
diplmatic adj. 外交上的
cmpatrit n. 同胞；同国人
aspiratin n. 愿望；抱负
长难句重点讲解
1. President Xi Jinping n Tuesday delivered a New Year'sspeech in Beijing t ring in 2020, pledging t achieve the first centenary gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety in all respects in the "milestne" year.
亮点词汇：pledge t 承诺
难句解析：在此句中，主句为“President Xi Jinping n Tuesday delivered a New Year's speech in Beijing t ring in 2020...”， 现在分词“pledging t achieve...”作伴随状语，表示由一个主语发出两个动作，即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。
注释：习总主席周二在北京发表了新年贺词来迎接2020年，承诺实现在“里程碑”年全面建设小康社会的第一个百年目标。
2.All rural residents living belw the current pverty line will be lifted ut f pverty and pverty will be eliminated in all pr cunties in 2020.
难句解析：句子主干All rural residents will be lifted ut f pverty and pverty will be eliminated. And并列两个简单句。
其中，living belw the current pverty line作后置定语，修饰主语All rural residents。in all pr cunties和 in 2020分别作地点状语和时间状语。
注释：到2020年，全国所有贫困县农村贫困人口全部脱贫。
3. Let's seize the day and live it t the full.
亮点词汇：seize 抓住；紧握 live it t the full 充分利用
注释：让我们抓住这一天，充分利用这一天。
阅读理解设题点
考查学生对文章的细节理解和推断
命题示例1
Hw many main aspects did President Xi Jinping mentin in the speech ?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
【解析】根据文中所列举的小标题个数以及全文大意可知，习总主席在贺词中一共提到了五点。
【答案】C
命题示例2
What des the underlined wrd “embrace” mean?
A.Enjy.
B.Hug.
C.Include.
D.Represent.
【解析】由句意及常识可推断中国在2019年继续拥抱世界，与中国建交的国家数量达到180个。
【答案】B
命题示例3
Which f the fllwing is true?
A.China's grss dmestic prduct (GDP) is expected t exceed 100 trillin yuan ($14.37 trillin) in 2019.
B.China has cut ver 1 trillin yuan f taxes and fees in 2019.
C.Pverty will be eliminated in all pr cunties by the end f 2019.
D.The stability and prsperity f Hng Kng are the cmmn expectatins f the peple in China.
【解析】根据“On GDP”这一段可知预计2019年中国的国内生产总值将接近100万亿元人民币，故A选项错误；根据“On cutting taxes, fees ”这一段可知，中国在2019年削减了超过2万亿元人民币（约合2870亿美元）的税费，故B选项错误；根据“On pverty relief”可知，到2020年，所有贫困县的贫困将消除。故C选项错误；根据“On Hng Kng”这一段的段落大意可知，香港的繁荣与稳定是中国人民的共同期待。故D选项正确。
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
国内生产总值（Grss Dmestic Prduct，简称GDP)是指在一定时期内（一个季度或一年），一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。它不但可反映一个国家的经济表现，还可以反映一国的国力与财富。