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英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 1 Encyclopaedias背景图课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 1 Encyclopaedias背景图课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了Vocabulary，win v获胜赢，Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。
encyclpaedia /ɪnˏsaɪkləˈpiːdɪə/
An encyclpaedia is a cllectin (usually a bk r set f bks) f infrmatin abut things humans knw.
D yu knw wh he is ?
Da Vinci, Lenard
He is an Italian.
He was a famus painter in the perid f Renaissance/ri’neisns’/.
He had many great wrks, such as, Mna Lisa, Last supper.
Lenard da Vince(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vince was brn in the cutryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things. His paintings are very famus, and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. He als had many inventins. Fr example,his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines.
【adj.】意大利的 【n.] 意大利人，意大利语【变】 Italy n.意大利
【r,er, ian, ist 表示“人”后缀】 r: actr, directr, er: teacher, player, singer 从事职业 ian: histrian, plitician, musician …家 ist: artist, scientist, pianist …者/家
【 v. bear n. birth 出生】 be brn in+地方/月/年be brn n+日期be brn with 与生俱来
【n. 乡下】village=far away frm the city centre
【v. 展示】shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示某物 shw up=appear 出现
【n. 才智，智慧】=wisdm adj. intelligent =wise=clever=smart
【adj. 艺术的】 n. art, artist
【cnj. 随着】引导时间状语从句
【v. learn-learnt 学习】 learn t d sth; learn hw t d sth; learn sth. frm sb./sth;
【adv.也许】=prbably/maybe
【n.发明】invent v. Inventr n.
【v.包括，包含】=cntain/cnsist f 区别：including/included
( ) 1. In 1910, fr example, 15% f peple in the U.S. were brn in anther cuntry. A. fr a while B. fr instance C. like( ) 2. I have n idea. Perhaps yu are right. A. May be B. Prbable C. Maybe( ) 3. A(n) ___________means a persn wh invents smething new. A. inventr B. musician C. scientist( ) 4. If ne thing _________anther thing, it has the ther thing as ne f its parts. A. includes B. invents C. discvers5. Hw _______________(intelligent) the puppy is!6. He likes _____________ and he wants t be a great ___________in the future. (scientist)7. What wuld happen if the Internet ____________(sudden) vanished (消失)?8. 随着年龄增长，他就表现出了对艺术的极大兴趣。 ————————————————————————————————————
intelligent
As he grws up, he shws great interest in art.
What dinsaur is it?
Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth. Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Sme culd even fly.Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat.Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all died ut. Nbdy knws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils.
【超过】=vern mre than 不过是，仅仅
【adv. 到处】=here and there
【sme…thers】一些…一些… sme…the thers 一些…其它的…
【as+adj./adv.原级+as】与…一样
【adv. 然而】放在句前，用逗号隔开 区别but(cnj.)
【adv. 突然】 =surprisingly and unexpectedlyadj./n. sudden 突然
【灭绝】=disappear dead adj. death n. die f/frm因…死亡
【了解，获悉】 =knw abut/get the infrmatin f sth.
( ) 1. Cindy _____the secnd prize in the singing cmpetitin yesterday. A. beat B. wn C. lst( ) 2. Can yu explain why dinsaurs died ut suddenly? A. disappeared B. discvered C. invented ( ) 3. Let’s find ________the truth f the matter. A. ut B. n C. abut( ) 4. Jenny helped me _____sme husewrk. A. des B. d C. did5. Liu Ying can sing as _______________(beauty) as the famus singer!6. Abut tw _________(billin) peple watched this vide last mnth.7. As a students, we shuld learn __________(lk) ______ new wrds in the dictinary.8. 在操场上，一些学生在打羽毛球，一些学生在聊天。 ————————————————————————————————————
beautifully
In the playgrund, sme students are playing badmintn, thers are chatting.
Italian n.意大利人
【例】There are lts f great ________(art) in______ (Italy).
【变】Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利（人）的 n.意大利人，意大利语
ability n.才能，能力
【搭】have ability t d sth 有能力做某事
【例】The cllege students had cultivated(培养) the _________(able) t ask questins,the crnerstne f critical（批判) thinking.
【反】disability n. 无能，残疾 physical disability 身体残疾
【变】able adj. 能够的 disabled adj. 残疾的
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括, 包含
【辨】including/included（1）including prep.包括，放在名词之间（2）included adj.包括在内的，常用语名词之后
【例】A lt f vegetables were bught tday, ________(include) brccli. I am fan f strybks, Harry Ptter _________(include).
【同】cntain/cnsist f
【变】winner n.获胜者
【例】Kbe is ne f the mst successful ______________in NBA.
【辨】win 赢得比赛/竞赛 beat/defeat 战胜某人/对手
find ut 了解(到)，弄清
【搭】find ut the truth 查明真相
【译】她终于找到了英语成绩总是没有提高的原因.
Finally, she ___________the reasn why she had never raised her English grades.
她找了很久的语法书，终于找到了！
Finally, she ___________the grammar bk which she has _________ fr a lng time.
【辨】find ut 指通过努力观察，探索等努力才查明结果 find 找到（强调结果） lk fr 寻找（强调过程）
g fr a walk=have a walk去散步
【例】After dinner, he always _______________(散步) with his mther.
used t d sth过去常常
【辨】be/get used t ding 习惯做 be used t d 被用来做 = be used fr ding
ges fr a walk
【例】Tim以前无聊时常抽烟，现在他已经习惯嚼口香糖。When he was bring, Tim _______________, but nw he ___________________________.
used t smke
is used t chewing gum
lk up 查阅，查询
【扩】lk up 向上看lk ________环顾四周lk ________ 向外看，当心lk ________ 看不起lk ________ 寻找lk ________ 照顾lk ________ 浏览
help sb (t) d sth帮助某人做
【搭】help sb with sth帮助某人某事 help neself t...随便吃... can't help ding禁不住做
【同】assist sb t d
定义：不明确指代某人或某物的代词，叫不定代词。
不定代词 Indefinite Prnuns
1. Sme 与 any
sme 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
②可数名词 （单/复）
2) any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示一些
sme有时用于疑问句，表委婉，期望得到对方肯定回答，如wuld yu like sme tea?
any通常用于否定及疑问句
any有时用于肯定句，表”任何一个”，起强调作用，如He frbids any talking in class.
2. few, a few, little, a little
3. bth, either, neither, each, all, nne
sme,any,n,every
-bdy,-thing,-ne
由________________________分别加上___________________________构成的不定代词 叫复合不定代词。
1、复合不定代词在句中可以作①主语、②宾语或 ③表语等。例如： ① _________ will listen t him. 没人会听他的。 ② He wants ___________ t eat. 他想吃点东西。 ③ Did yu feel ________ different? 你没觉得什么不同？
2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如： Smene ________crying in the next rm. 有人在隔壁的房间哭. There __________ nthing wrng with the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。 Everything __________ fine. 一切都很好。
3、sme-复合不定代词通常用肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用否定句、疑问句中。 ①____________ called n her last week. 上周有人拜访她。 ②There isn’t _________ else there. 那里没有别人。 ③Is __________ ver there? 有谁在那边吗？ ④If there is ___________ difficult, please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。
Wuld yu like smething t eat？
①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyne，anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybdy knws the answer.任何人都知道答案。
②在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用smething, smene, smebdy等复合不定代词。
There’s ____________________ with yur eyes. 你的眼睛有问题。 Did yu buy______________________? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
smething wrng
５、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。
anything special
1. 常用they/them/their/he来指前面的smebdy, anybdy, nbdy等指人的复合不定代词
2. 常用it来指前面的smething, anything, nthing等指物的复合不定代词
Everyne knws this, desn’t_______________? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int ____________. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词summary
复合不定代词exercise
1. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
2. --Is____ here? --N, Bb and Tim have asked fr leave. A. anybdy B. smebdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
3. --One week’s time has been wasted. --I can’t believe we did all that wrk fr ____. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
【分析】答案选B。fr nthing是习语，意为“徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。
【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybdy。
【分析】答案选A。nt…everything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而nt…anything=nthing与前一分句意思矛盾。
encyclpaedia /ɪnˏsaɪkləˈpiːdɪə/
An encyclpaedia is a cllectin (usually a bk r set f bks) f infrmatin abut things humans knw.
D yu knw wh he is ?
Da Vinci, Lenard
He is an Italian.
He was a famus painter in the perid f Renaissance/ri’neisns’/.
He had many great wrks, such as, Mna Lisa, Last supper.
Lenard da Vince(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventr, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vince was brn in the cutryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learnt t d many different things. His paintings are very famus, and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. He als had many inventins. Fr example,his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines.
【adj.】意大利的 【n.] 意大利人，意大利语【变】 Italy n.意大利
【r,er, ian, ist 表示“人”后缀】 r: actr, directr, er: teacher, player, singer 从事职业 ian: histrian, plitician, musician …家 ist: artist, scientist, pianist …者/家
【 v. bear n. birth 出生】 be brn in+地方/月/年be brn n+日期be brn with 与生俱来
【n. 乡下】village=far away frm the city centre
【v. 展示】shw sth. t sb. 向某人展示某物 shw up=appear 出现
【n. 才智，智慧】=wisdm adj. intelligent =wise=clever=smart
【adj. 艺术的】 n. art, artist
【cnj. 随着】引导时间状语从句
【v. learn-learnt 学习】 learn t d sth; learn hw t d sth; learn sth. frm sb./sth;
【adv.也许】=prbably/maybe
【n.发明】invent v. Inventr n.
【v.包括，包含】=cntain/cnsist f 区别：including/included
( ) 1. In 1910, fr example, 15% f peple in the U.S. were brn in anther cuntry. A. fr a while B. fr instance C. like( ) 2. I have n idea. Perhaps yu are right. A. May be B. Prbable C. Maybe( ) 3. A(n) ___________means a persn wh invents smething new. A. inventr B. musician C. scientist( ) 4. If ne thing _________anther thing, it has the ther thing as ne f its parts. A. includes B. invents C. discvers5. Hw _______________(intelligent) the puppy is!6. He likes _____________ and he wants t be a great ___________in the future. (scientist)7. What wuld happen if the Internet ____________(sudden) vanished (消失)?8. 随着年龄增长，他就表现出了对艺术的极大兴趣。 ————————————————————————————————————
intelligent
As he grws up, he shws great interest in art.
What dinsaur is it?
Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth. Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Sme culd even fly.Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat.Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all died ut. Nbdy knws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils.
【超过】=vern mre than 不过是，仅仅
【adv. 到处】=here and there
【sme…thers】一些…一些… sme…the thers 一些…其它的…
【as+adj./adv.原级+as】与…一样
【adv. 然而】放在句前，用逗号隔开 区别but(cnj.)
【adv. 突然】 =surprisingly and unexpectedlyadj./n. sudden 突然
【灭绝】=disappear dead adj. death n. die f/frm因…死亡
【了解，获悉】 =knw abut/get the infrmatin f sth.
( ) 1. Cindy _____the secnd prize in the singing cmpetitin yesterday. A. beat B. wn C. lst( ) 2. Can yu explain why dinsaurs died ut suddenly? A. disappeared B. discvered C. invented ( ) 3. Let’s find ________the truth f the matter. A. ut B. n C. abut( ) 4. Jenny helped me _____sme husewrk. A. des B. d C. did5. Liu Ying can sing as _______________(beauty) as the famus singer!6. Abut tw _________(billin) peple watched this vide last mnth.7. As a students, we shuld learn __________(lk) ______ new wrds in the dictinary.8. 在操场上，一些学生在打羽毛球，一些学生在聊天。 ————————————————————————————————————
beautifully
In the playgrund, sme students are playing badmintn, thers are chatting.
Italian n.意大利人
【例】There are lts f great ________(art) in______ (Italy).
【变】Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利（人）的 n.意大利人，意大利语
ability n.才能，能力
【搭】have ability t d sth 有能力做某事
【例】The cllege students had cultivated(培养) the _________(able) t ask questins,the crnerstne f critical（批判) thinking.
【反】disability n. 无能，残疾 physical disability 身体残疾
【变】able adj. 能够的 disabled adj. 残疾的
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括, 包含
【辨】including/included（1）including prep.包括，放在名词之间（2）included adj.包括在内的，常用语名词之后
【例】A lt f vegetables were bught tday, ________(include) brccli. I am fan f strybks, Harry Ptter _________(include).
【同】cntain/cnsist f
【变】winner n.获胜者
【例】Kbe is ne f the mst successful ______________in NBA.
【辨】win 赢得比赛/竞赛 beat/defeat 战胜某人/对手
find ut 了解(到)，弄清
【搭】find ut the truth 查明真相
【译】她终于找到了英语成绩总是没有提高的原因.
Finally, she ___________the reasn why she had never raised her English grades.
她找了很久的语法书，终于找到了！
Finally, she ___________the grammar bk which she has _________ fr a lng time.
【辨】find ut 指通过努力观察，探索等努力才查明结果 find 找到（强调结果） lk fr 寻找（强调过程）
g fr a walk=have a walk去散步
【例】After dinner, he always _______________(散步) with his mther.
used t d sth过去常常
【辨】be/get used t ding 习惯做 be used t d 被用来做 = be used fr ding
ges fr a walk
【例】Tim以前无聊时常抽烟，现在他已经习惯嚼口香糖。When he was bring, Tim _______________, but nw he ___________________________.
used t smke
is used t chewing gum
lk up 查阅，查询
【扩】lk up 向上看lk ________环顾四周lk ________ 向外看，当心lk ________ 看不起lk ________ 寻找lk ________ 照顾lk ________ 浏览
help sb (t) d sth帮助某人做
【搭】help sb with sth帮助某人某事 help neself t...随便吃... can't help ding禁不住做
【同】assist sb t d
定义：不明确指代某人或某物的代词，叫不定代词。
不定代词 Indefinite Prnuns
1. Sme 与 any
sme 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接
②可数名词 （单/复）
2) any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示一些
sme有时用于疑问句，表委婉，期望得到对方肯定回答，如wuld yu like sme tea?
any通常用于否定及疑问句
any有时用于肯定句，表”任何一个”，起强调作用，如He frbids any talking in class.
2. few, a few, little, a little
3. bth, either, neither, each, all, nne
sme,any,n,every
-bdy,-thing,-ne
由________________________分别加上___________________________构成的不定代词 叫复合不定代词。
1、复合不定代词在句中可以作①主语、②宾语或 ③表语等。例如： ① _________ will listen t him. 没人会听他的。 ② He wants ___________ t eat. 他想吃点东西。 ③ Did yu feel ________ different? 你没觉得什么不同？
2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如： Smene ________crying in the next rm. 有人在隔壁的房间哭. There __________ nthing wrng with the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。 Everything __________ fine. 一切都很好。
3、sme-复合不定代词通常用肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用否定句、疑问句中。 ①____________ called n her last week. 上周有人拜访她。 ②There isn’t _________ else there. 那里没有别人。 ③Is __________ ver there? 有谁在那边吗？ ④If there is ___________ difficult, please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。
Wuld yu like smething t eat？
①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyne，anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybdy knws the answer.任何人都知道答案。
②在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用smething, smene, smebdy等复合不定代词。
There’s ____________________ with yur eyes. 你的眼睛有问题。 Did yu buy______________________? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
smething wrng
５、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。
anything special
1. 常用they/them/their/he来指前面的smebdy, anybdy, nbdy等指人的复合不定代词
2. 常用it来指前面的smething, anything, nthing等指物的复合不定代词
Everyne knws this, desn’t_______________? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int ____________. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
复合不定代词summary
复合不定代词exercise
1. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
2. --Is____ here? --N, Bb and Tim have asked fr leave. A. anybdy B. smebdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
3. --One week’s time has been wasted. --I can’t believe we did all that wrk fr ____. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
【分析】答案选B。fr nthing是习语，意为“徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。
【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybdy。
【分析】答案选A。nt…everything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而nt…anything=nthing与前一分句意思矛盾。
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