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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 King Lear练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 2 King Lear练习题，共19页。
Ⅰ.用方框中词组的适当形式填空
1.I’m abut t __________ my things and g hme.
2.Clin Lamb __________ respnsibility fr this prject t him yesterday.
3.She thinks n ne knws hw much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.
4.The children __________ by a relative at the mment.
5.If n ne has the curage __________ against the system things will never imprve.
答案：1.pack up 2.handed ver 3.gave her away 4.are being cared fr 5.t speak ut
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1._____________（正如我刚才所说）,I think the prpsal needs further cnsideratin.
答案：As I was just saying
2.I tld him he culd _____________ (任意挑选他喜欢的座位).
答案：chse whichever seat he liked
3.I _____________ (厌倦了)yur gssiping.Please keep quiet.
答案：have had enugh f
4.After reading,please _____________ (把书放回原处).
答案：put back the bks where they are
5.She _____________（宁愿受穷）than be a thief.
答案：wuld rather live a pr life
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. _____________ with a difficult situatin,Arnld decided t ask his bss fr advice.
A.T faceB.Having faced
C.FacedD.Facing
答案：C
2.The strm left, _____________ a lt f damage t this area.
A.causedB.t have caused
C.t causeD.having caused
答案：D
3.While watching televisin, _____________.
A.the drbell rang
B.the drbell rings
C.we heard the drbell ring
D.we heard the drbell rings
答案：C
4.“Yu can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shuted,away.
A.runB.running
C.t runD.ran
答案：B
5. _____________ int use in April 2000,the htline was meant fr residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwn.
A.PutB.Putting
C.Having putD.Being put
答案：A
6.Mre and mre peple are signing up fr Yga classes nwadays, _____________ advantage f the health and relaxatin benefits.
A.takingB.taken
C.having takenD.having been taken
答案：A
7.He glanced ver at her, _____________ that thugh she was tiny,she seemed very well put tgether.
A.ntingB.nted
C.t nteD.having nted
答案：A
8.When _____________ help,ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It’s kind f yu.”
A.fferingB.t ffer
C.t be fferedD.ffered
答案：D
Ⅳ.根据课文内容用适当的词填空（每空一词）
King Lear,wh had three daughters, _____________ ld and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdm int three parts.But he was ging t give the best part fr _____________ f them had the mst devtin fr him.Gneril and Regan,wh wn his trust by _____________ wrds and flattery,gt their parts;while Crdelia,the _____________ daughter,wh had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived f her share.She had t _____________ her kingdm and traveled acrss the sea t France.The King then _____________ his kingdm between his tw elder daughters,nly keeping a hundred sldiers t care fr and _____________ him.
King Lear went t live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was s angry that he decided t leave and g t the castle f his ther daughter,Regan.
答案：was grwing;t retire;whichever;fancy;yungest;hnesty;leave;divided;prtect;treating
我综合 我发展
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1.What d we knw abut Bill?
A.He will finish the paper sn.
B.He’s nt ging t write the paper.
C.He seldm cmplete his wrk early.
2.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a htel.
B.In a hspital.
C.In an ffice building.
3.What des the wman want t d?
A.Carry the bx dwnstairs.
B.Put the bx in a lw psitin.
C.Mve the bx t the upper shelf.
4.What d we knw abut the ppulatin f the city?
A.It has increased.
B.It has stayed the same.
C.It has decreased.
5.What has caused the sales vlume t g dwn?
A.Lw prductin.
B.Pr management.
C.Freign cmpetitin.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:D yu knw if Bill has finished his research paper n cmputers?
M:I dn’t think s.He always seems t put things ff until the last minute.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn nw.Is there anything that needs my attentin tday?
W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting wrse.Here’s my reprt.
M:OK.I’ll pay clse attentin t him.
(Text 3)
W:Culd yu lend me a hand,please?
M:I’d be glad t.Where will yu put this heavy bx?
W:Dwn n the bttm shelf,then it wn’t fall and hurt anyne in sudden events such as earthquakes.
(Text 4)
W:I think the ppulatin f this city has gt smaller in the past ten years.The streets are nt as crwded as they used t be.
M:But the newspaper says there are mre peple living here than ten years ag.
(Text 5)
M:Hw is ur cmpany’s business this mnth?
W:Nt very gd.Our sales vlume has drpped by 10%.
M:Why is that?
W:A German cmpany has just pened a branch here.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.What des the wman think f what the man said?
A.It is surprising.
B.It is discuraging.
C.It is unbelievable.
7.What d we knw abut the clthes the man described?
A.They will warm up when it is cld.
B.They will cl ff when it is cld.
C.They have built-in air cnditiners.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Air pllutin.
B.Transprtatin.
C.Rad cnnectin.
9.Why des the man think laws f car use will be made?
A.Rad traffic has t be cntrlled.
B.There’ll be new ways f traveling.
C.Mre and mre peple enjy air travel.
10.What des the wman think f traveling by train under the ceans?
A.It is exciting.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is unimaginable.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Emplyer and emplyee.
C.Landlady and renter.
12.What des the wman want the man t d when he ges ut?
A.Bil the kettle.
B.Shut the windw.
C.Clse the drawer.
13.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is very careful.
B.She is warm-hearted.
C.She is absent-minded.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。
14.What des the man prbably d？
A.He’s a ticket cllectr.
B.He’s a jeweler.
C.He’s a pliceman.
15.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On a train.
B.In the street.
C.At the man’s ffice.
16.Why des the man stp the wman?
A.She stle smething.
B.She is t rude t him.
C.She smked in public places.
17.Hw des the man act tward the wman?
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrngly.
C.Plitely.
听第10段材料，回答第19~20题。
18.What was dne t find peple’s ideas abut the wmen’s mvement?
A.A questin was asked f husbands.
B.A grup was set up t interview peple.
C.A survey was made t bth men and wmen.
19.Wh help mst at hme?
A.Danish husbands.
B.British husbands.
C.Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn frm what the speaker said?
A.Husewrk shuld be shared between men and wmen.
B.Mre than 50% f Danish men help in the huse.
C.Danish men are mre afraid f their wives.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:It’s s cld nw,but this mrning it was s ht and sunny.I wish there was a way I culd always be wearing the mst suitable clthes fr the temperature.
M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clthes that change with the weather.
W:Oh,very funny！S we’ll be wearing huge clthes with built-in air cnditiners and heaters.
M:I’m serius.Researchers will have new types f clthes made f special materials,which can stre and release heat as the temperature changes.
W:Well,I never thught clthes culd stre heat.
(Text 7)
M:Talking abut the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way peple use cars.Laws will be made abut what kind f car yu can wn and when yu can use it.
W:Maybe there’ll just be t many f them n the rads.The air will be s seriusly plluted that nbdy will be able t breathe nrmally.
M:Exactly.Peple will have t rely n trains.
W:Why d yu say that?
M:Well,we wn’t be able t use cars,and the airprts take t much space.That leaves trains.
W:Huh.S d yu think there’ll be mre efficient train systems between cities?
M:Sure.They’ll enable peple t travel between cities in a matter f hurs.There may even be trains ging under ceans t cnnect the main cntinents.
W:Under the ceans?Get ut f here！I get nervus enugh flying n a plane.
(Text 8)
M:Well,it’s a nice there anything that I shuld knw?
W:Well,I dn’t allw the cat t g upstairs at all.And I dn’t allw peple t smke in the bedrm.
M:Oh,I agree with that.I dn’t smke anywhere.
W:And I dn’t allw peple t stick pictures up n the walls.
M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails r smething?
W:Oh yes.Smething like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just tw mre things if yu dn’t mind.If yu g ut,wuld yu please remember t clse the windw?
M:Right.I’ll d that.
W:And there’s the kettle,as yu can see.When yu bil it,culd yu please put it n the flr and nt n the chest f drawers?
M:All right.I’ll d that then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Wuld yu mind letting me take a lk in yur bag?
W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly d mind,if it’s all the same t yu.Nw g away.Hey,taxi！I’ve gt a train t catch.
M:I’m srry.I’m just trying t d my jb but I’m afraid yu’re making it rather difficult.Hwever,I must insist n seeing what yu have in yur bag.
W:And what d yu expect t find in there?Jewels?
M:Madam,if there’s nthing that desn’t belng t yu,yu can leave right away and I’ll aplgize fr the incnvenience.
W:Oh,very well.There yu are.
M:Thank yu.And ten men’s watches?
W:Yes.I get very nervus if I dn’t knw the time.
M:I see yu smke a lt,t,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.
W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy I happen t cllect lighters.
M:I bet yu d,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m ging t have t ask yu t cme alng with me.
W:Hw dare yu！I...
(Text 10)
W:Gd mrning and welcme t the Life review.D yu knw hw many men d husewrk?Recently,a Eurpean fficial grup tried t discver what peple’s ideas were abut the wmen’s mvement.As part f their survey,they asked many men and wmen the questin,“Wh des the husewrk?” The man answered very differently frm the wmen！The husewrk they asked peple abut was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the huse and baby-sitting.48% f British husbands said they did this kind f wrk.51% f Danish men said they helped in the huse.15% f Italian men said they did the husewrk.But there was an interesting pint f view frm the wives.Accrding t British wives,nly 38% f their husbands help in the huse.And Italian wives cmplained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth！The grup fund that Danish men were the mst truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It is nt the jb f the investigating cmmittee t ___________ blame ___________ individuals.
A.allcate;tB.allcate;fr
C.allcate;/D.allcate;at
答案：A allcate sth. t sb.为固定词组，表示“把……分配给……”。
2.Dn’t yu just adre ___________ in a ht bath?
A.t lieB.lying
C.layD.lain
答案：B adre ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
3.Oil prices are ___________ t increase by less than 20% this year.
A.frecastingB.frecast
C.t be frecastedD.t be frecasting
答案：B 此处为被动结构，即be+动词的过去分词形式。frecast的过去分词形式还是frecast。
4.She is ___________ t changing the system.
A.ppseB.ppsitin
C.ppsingD.ppsed
答案：D 此处表被动，即“别人反对她改变系统”。
5.We had t ___________ in rder t pay fr ur children’s educatin.
A.sacrificeB.give sacrifices
C.make sacrificesD.take sacrifice
答案：C make sacrifices 为固定搭配，表示“作出牺牲”。
6.The plice ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
A.respndedB.respnse
C.respnd tD.respnse t
答案：C respnd通常和介词t搭配，表示“作出反应”。
7.I demanded that Jhn ___________ there at nce.
A.gB.went
C.gneD.t g
答案：A demand后的宾语从句的谓语通常用（shuld）+动词原形。
8.The brave sldier was willing t risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up t the enemy.
A.lse;giveB.lsing;giving
C.lsing;giveD.lse;giving
答案：C risk 后面必须跟动名词作宾语;rather than后面要跟动词原形。
9.I’m lking frward as much t her return as she herself t ___________ me.
A.have seenB.seeing
C.seeD.saw
答案：B lk frward t+名词/动名词。
10. ___________ in thught,he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
A.LsingB.Having lst
C.LstD.T lse
答案：C 过去分词短语作原因状语。
11.Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ___________ it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
A.makingB.makes
C.madeD.t make
答案：A 现在分词短语作结果状语。
12. ___________ his telephne number,she had sme difficulty getting in tuch with Bill.
A.Nt knwingB.Knwing nt
C.Nt having knwnD.Having nt knwn
答案：A she和knw为主动关系，且这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。
13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure t get well.
A.givingB.give
C.givenD.being given
答案：C 连词与过去分词共同作条件状语。
14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhu ___________.
A.includingB.being included
C.t be includedD.included
答案：D Mr.Zhu 作included的逻辑主语。
15.She asked me t help her, ___________ that she culdn’t mve the heavy suitcase alne.
A.nly t realizeB.realizing
C.having been realizedD.realized
答案：B 分词短语作时间状语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning experiences happen t us thrughut ur lives.Nt lng ag,I had ne that I wuld like t 1 .I was ging t Marblehead with my sailbat team.The team was racing dwn the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill.I was s 4 because I had never had that kind f cash befre.But spending it n 5 seemed like thrwing it away.We all rushed int the pizza line. 6 I gt a pizza and a drink,and walked t my table.Abut halfway thrugh the meal,I 7 I had nt actually handed any mney t the cashier.I had just 8 ut,and nbdy had nticed.I felt terrible.
My cnscience(良心)pened its muth and swallwed me in ne big bite.I culdn’t 9 ver it.I just culdn’t g back t the cashier and 10 fr my stlen pizza.I was s upset that I 11 t give myself the pleasure f an ice cream fr 12 that smene wuld say,“Hey,Jeff,why dn’t yu use the change 13 the pizza instead f that nice,new $20 bill?” I was nt 14 f my cash nw.
Fr the next tw years,whenever I was 15 f the “pizza incident”,I wuld say t myself,“Dn’t think abut it...”
I have learned tw things frm this 16 .Maybe I was a fl fr 17 in t my cnscience,and being t stupid t appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lessn is that even if yu get away frm what yu have dne yur cnscience will 19 up with yu.
This reflects the saying,“A cward (懦夫)dies a thusand deaths,a her dies ne.” I was a cward and have felt terrible abut that incident at least a thusand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gne back t pay fr the pizza,I wuld have felt a little uncmfrtable abut it nly nce,r maybe twice.
B.talk
C.shareD.explain
B.while
C.thenD.when
B.tired
C.hungryD.anxius
B.eager
C.satisfiedD.encuraged
B.fd
C.travelD.drink
B.Finally
C.immediatelyD.Actually
B.recgnized
C.nticedD.realized
B.left
C.wrkedD.fund
B.get
C.turnD.think
B.pay
C.aplgizeD.send
B.wanted
C.hpedD.meant
B.surprise
C.angerD.fear
B.with
C.frD.frm
B.upset
C.prudD.pleased
B.reminded
C.thughtD.tld
B.experiment
C.stryD.mistake
B.taking
C.handingD.giving
B.cheap
C.plainD.delicius
B.wake
C.catchD.put
B.fl
C.lserD.her
答案：1.C 文章首句说“我们要从生活经历中学习经验、教训”。作者要把他的一段经历说给大家，与读者共勉。故用share。
2.D when为并列连词，表示“这时”，相当与and then。
3.C
4.A 自己有一张以前从未有过的钞票，所以心情激动。
5.B
6.B 上一句“We all rushed int the pizza line”说明吃饭的人多，需要等候，用finally表明等了一些时间。
7.D 吃饭过程中就意识到自己还未付钱。
8.A 未付钱就走出快餐店。
9.B 作者受到良心的谴责，不能摆脱。get ver 克服;恢复；lk ver 检查;turn ver 翻开（过）; think ver 仔细考虑。
10.B
11.A 由于内心不安，我没有买冰淇淋（可能有同伴正在买）。
12.D fr fear that 是固定词组，表示“惟恐，以免”。
13.D 全句意思是“你为什么不用买比萨找回的零钱而用那张崭新的20元呢？”
14.C
15.B remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
16.A
17.D give in t sth.意为“向……屈服”。
18.A
19.C 全句意思是“即使你远离了所做的事情，你的良心会跟着你，使你受到谴责”。
20.D 作者认为自己是个懦夫，没有成为一个勇于认错的英雄。本句用了虚拟语气，假设当时改正错误，自己内心就会不安一两次。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Last Mnday,David Nichl,Australia’s tp kidney (肾)dctr,successfully remved a diseased kidney frm a wman.What’s s unusual abut that?David Nichl was in his ffice in Australia while the wman lay n an perating table in New Zealand.
What cnnected them was a technlgy called remte surgery(手术).
Remte surgery itself is nt new.In 2001,a grup f dctrs in New Yrk,US,remved a gall bladder (胆囊)frm a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case f remte surgery used n a human acrss internatinal brders.
Nw,Nichl’s peratin is t be the first ne perfrmed n the kidneys.Nichl used jysticks (操纵杆)t direct rbtic arms in the New Zealand perating rm during the tw-hur peratin.The jysticks and the rbtic arms are linked by a cmputer netwrk.Nichl culd watch the rbt’s wrk while dctrs in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Befre this technlgy,I wuld have been in the perating theatre (手术室)when they were perfrming the peratin，” Nichl said.During remte surgery,the dctr is the ne in cntrl.The rbts carry ut the peratin using a cmplex methd.
Dctrs have fund that a rbt is better than a human surgen at carrying ut this difficult peratin—even when it is cntrlled thusands f miles away.Unlike humans,rbtic “arms” d nt shake when they target a small piece f tissue (组织)r rgan.In remte surgery such as the remval f kidney stnes,the rbtic arm inserts a lng special needle int the patient’s bdy and X-rays guide it t the kidney.
Once the rbtic arm has reached the hard kidney stne,the needle gets wider s that a tiny telescpe can travel dwn it and lk at the rgan.Then instruments are used t break up the stne and get rid f the remaining waste.
Fr dctrs,the technlgy means less stress in the peratin rm.And fr patients,it means far less chance f suffering bld lss r damage t a nearby rgan.
Hwever,the remte surgery is nt widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remte peratin n a gall bladder csts mre than US $1 millin.A nrmal peratin csts US $2000.It will be sme time yet befre the price falls and the peratin is available t peple thrughut the wrld.
1.Why was this kidney peratin s unusual?Because ___________.
A.remte surgery was nly used n the kidney peratin
B.it was a rbt that was carrying ut the peratin
C.the patient and the dctr in cntrl were in different cuntries
D.it was the first successful peratin f remte surgery perfrmed n kidneys
2.What des the underlined wrd “target” mean in this passage?
A.aim atB.cure
C.meet withD.get clse t
3.What is the key part f the peratin f remte surgery?
A.The jysticks.B.The rbt.
C.The netwrk.D.The dctr.
4.What advantage d the peratins f remte surgery have mainly?
A.The dctrs are less stressed during the peratins.
B.It is mre cnvenient fr dctrs t perfrm the peratins.
C.The patients will have less chance f suffering bld lss r damage t a nearby rgan.
D.The rbt is better than a human surgen.
答案：1.D 主旨大意题。由第一段和第三段可知。
2.A 猜测词义题。target作名词时，表示“目标”，此处用作动词，表示“瞄准”。
3.D 远程手术是由主治大夫操作完成的。
4.C 由文章第七段可知。
B
One f the qualities that mst peple admire in thers is the willingness t admit ne’s mistakes.It is extremely hard smetimes t say a simple thing like “I was wrng abut that,” and it is even harder t say,“I was wrng,and yu were right abut that.”
I had an experience recently with smene admitting t me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ag.He tld me he had been the manager f a certain grcery stre in the neighbrhd where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartns(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began t remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was abut eight years ld at the time,and I had gne int the stre with my mther t d the weekly grcery shpping.On that particular day,I must have fund my way t dairy fd department where the incident tk place.
There must have been a special sale n eggs that day because there was an impressive display f eggs in dzen and half-dzen cartns.The cartns were stacked (堆放)three r fur feet high.I must have stpped in frnt f a display t admire the stacks.Just then a wman came by pushing her grcery cart and kncked ff the stacks f cartns.Fr sme reasn,I decided it was up t me t put the display back tgether,s I went t wrk.
The manager heard the nise and came rushing ver t see what had happened.When he appeared,I was n my knees examining sme f the cartns t see if any f the eggs were brken,but t him it lked as thugh I was the criminal.He severely sclded me and wanted me t pay fr any brken eggs.I prtested my inncence and tried t explain,but it did n gd.Even thugh I quickly frget all abut the incident,bviusly the manager did nt.
5.The authr was __________ when he wrte this article.
A.abut 23B.abut 15
C.abut 8D.abut 18
6.When the manager sclded him the authr ___________.
A.was frightened and cried
B.did nt say anything
C.felt the manager was right
D.tried t explain the incident
7.It can be inferred that the authr ___________.
A.expects the wman t say srry t him fr the mistake she made
B.has frgiven the manager fr what he did t him fifteen years ag
C.wuld like t tell peple never t be fled by an egg sale
D.regrets arguing with the manager fr what he didn’t d
答案：5.A 从第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ag”和第三段“I was abut eight years ld at the time”可推断出答案。
6.D 从最后一段中的“I prtested my inncence and tried t explain”可知。
7.B 文章第一段详细阐述了作者的观点:主动向别人认错是多数人佩服的品质之一。那位经理能在15年后向他认错，更加难能可贵。由此可知作者的态度。
C
Mm was a teacher mst f her life.When she wasn’t in the classrm,she was educating her children r grandchildren:crrecting ur grammar,starting us n cllectin f butterflies,flwers r rcks;r inspiring a discussin n her mst recent “Bk f the Mnth Club” tpic.Mm made learning fun.
It was sad fr my three brthers and me t see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a strke and she went steadily dwnhill after that.
Tw days befre she died,my brthers and I met at her nursing hme and tk her fr a shrt ride in a wheelchair.While we waited fr the staff t lift her limp bdy back int bed,Mm fell asleep.Nt wanting t wake her,we mved t the far end f the rm and spke sftly.
After several minutes ur cnversatin was interrupted by a muffled sund cming frm acrss the rm.We stpped talking and lked at Mm.Her eyes were clsed,but she was clearly trying t cmmunicate with us.We went t her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked.“Mm,is there smething yu want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit strnger.My brthers and I lked at each ther and shk ur heads sadly.
Mm pened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she culd muster said,“Nt was.Say were!”
It suddenly ccurred t us that Mm was crrecting brther’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up t me...”
Jim leaned dwn and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mm,” he whispered.We smiled at each ther and nce again shk ur heads this time in awe f a remarkable teacher.
8.When Mm said,“Whirr”,what did she really want t d?
A.She wanted t tell her sns her will.
B.She wanted t have smething t eat befre she died.
C.She wanted t crrect the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D.She wanted t teach her sns mre because she was dying.
9.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A.Mm was a gd teacher and never wanted t stp her teaching.
B.Mm was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mm didn’t frget her teaching until she died.
D.Mm was n lnger a teacher when she was at hme.
10.What des the writer think f his mther?
A.He lved her but was tired f his mther’s teaching at hme.
B.His mther shuld frget her teaching and enjyed the rest f her life.
C.His mther was great because she devted herself t teaching.
D.His mther was an excellent teacher befre she was retired.
答案：8.C 文章第七、八两段点明了母亲的意图。
9.D 母亲离开讲台后在家里教育子女，直至生命尽头。D项与此不符。
10.C 作者对母亲献身教育的崇敬贯穿全文。第一段有“Mm made learning fun”，最后一段有“this time in awe f a remarkable teacher”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Last night when Jim was ging ver his lessn,his grandma1._________
came int her rm and chatted with him fr a while.Then2._________
she gt up frm the sfa and wanted g t her bedrm.3._________
And suddenly she fell dwn t the grund.Jim was very4._________
frightened.Knew her heart truble must have cme again,5._________
he quickly phned nearest hspital fr help.Befre the6._________
dctrs came,he helped his grandma lay n her back and7._________
cmfrt her,which made her feel better.Sn help came8._________
in and his grandma was sent t hspital at nce.One dctr9._________
said Jim had dne the right thing and actually saved her life.10._________
答案：1.lessn→lessns lessn为可数名词，此处指“几门功课”。
2.her→his Jim 为男孩名。
3.wanted 后加t want t d...意为“想要……”.
4.And→But 此处表示语意转折。
5.Knew→Knwing knwing 为现在分词作状语，her heart truble must have cme again 作knwing 的宾语。
6.phned后加 the 形容词的最高级前用定冠词。
7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie表示“躺”。
8.cmfrt→cmfrted 此处为平行结构，与上一行的时态一致。
9.去掉in came in进来，进入;本句表示“不久救援来了”。
10.√
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意:1.词数:120~150。
2.标题与开头已写好，不记入总词数。
Outer Space Explratins,YES r N?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：写作指导:
本题将传统的表格类书面表达和开放式作文结合起来。写作时，要认真研究要点间的逻辑关系，根据它们之间内在的联系，对要点进行调整，使条理清楚，便于表达。个人观点的表述要注意与所给的观点联系紧密，表达准确。
参考范文:
Outer Space Explratins,YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
Sme f us held that it is imprtant t research the uter space because,first f all,peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh their explratin.Secnd,new resurces can be fund there fr human use.Third,this explratin can pssibly discver new living space fr human beings.
Hwever,thers think very differently.They said this kind f explratin is much t cstly.There are many mre imprtant and practical prgrams that are badly in need f mney.Besides,it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin,the human race shuld be active in finding ut mre abut the universe,and such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.There are cuntless examples t shw that the prgress f mankind depends n brave scientific explratins.Fr instance,if n ne had ever dared t g int the sea,hw culd we pssibly enjy s many prducts frm the ceans?Of curse,careful plans shuld be made abut hw much mney can be spent,what can be dne at present and what shuld be left fr future generatins.S
新高考 新题型
Ⅰ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。
Have ne f thse days r weeks when everything seems t anny yu?Even if yu d nthing abut it,yur bad md will prbably g away after sme time.But with a little effrt,yu can frget it much faster,ften within a day r tw.
◆Walk it ff
Exercise is the mst ppular way t remve bad md.A persn wh’s in a bad md has lw energy and high tensin.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,r taking sme quick exercise can d wnders twards changing that bad md.
◆Tune it ut
Listening t yur favrite music fr a while can als make tensins g away quickly,because music starts assciatins with past psitive experiences we’ve had.
◆Give yurself a pep talk
Stp and listen t what’s n yur mind.Bad mds are ften started by t many negative thughts.Write them all dwn n paper,including the pessimistic messages yu’ve been giving yurself and then give ptimistic answers.
◆Avid things that wn’t imprve yur md.
TV may nt help much.Yu need t increase yur energy level and stimulate yur mind.And befre yu reach fr that piece f cake and cffee,think abut hw __________ are linked.Sugar and caffeine cntribute t depressed mds while carbhydrates,such as ptates and pasta (意大利面食),prduce a calming effect in peple wh have a desire fr them.
1.What’s the best title f this passage?(Please answer in less than 10 wrds.)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can replace the fllwing ne?
Smetimes yur bad md may disappear f itself after a while.
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with prper wrds.(Please answer in less than 10 wrds.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.What d mst peple d t beat the bad md accrding t the passage?Please suggest anther way t remve the bad md.(Please answer within 30 wrds.)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Hw t Beat a Bad Md/Ways t Get Rid f Bad Mds
2.Even if yu d nthing abut it,yur bad md will prbably g away after sme time.
3.md and fd/hw yu feel and what yu eat
4.Peple usually d sme physical exercise t remve it.
Individual pinin.
5.听一会儿自己最喜欢的音乐也能很快消除紧张情绪，因为音乐能够让人们想起以前的积极乐观的经历。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Sme children are natural-brn bsses.They have a strng need t make decisins,manage their envirnment,and lead rather than 1 .Stephen Jacksn,a Year One student,“Operates under the thery f what’s mine is mine and what’s yurs is mine,” says his mther.“The ther day I bught tw new Star Wars light sabers (剑).Later,I saw Stephen with the tw new nes 2 his brther was using the beat-up nes.”
“If yu examine the extended family,yu’ll prbably find a bssy grandparent,aunt,uncle r cusin in every generatin.It’s an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley,a prfessr at the Medical University f Suth Carlina.Other children 3 may nt be particularly bssy can gradually gain dminance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,r in disagreement 4 each ther.
Whether it’s inbrn nature r develped character at wrk,t much cntrl in the hands f the yung isn’t healthy fr children r the family.Fear is at 5 rt f a lt f bssy behavir,says family psychlgist Jhn Taylr.Children,he says in his bk Frm Defiance t Cperatin,“have secret feelings f weakness” and “a desire t feel safe”.It’s the parents’ rle ____6 (prvide) that prtectin.
When a “bss child” desn’t learn limits at hme,the stage is set fr a hst f trubles 7__ the family.The verly 8 (will) and unbending child may have truble beying teachers r caches,fr example,r truble keeping friends.It can be pretty lnely as the tp dg if n ne likes yur bssy ways.
“I see mre and mre parents 9 up their pwer,” says Barkley,wh has studied bssy behavir fr mre than 30 years.“They bend t far because they dn’t want t be as strict as their wn 10 were.But they als feel less cnfident abut their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel mre anxius.”
答案：1.fllw 2.while 3.wh 4.with 5.the 6.t prvide 7.utside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents
Ⅲ.信息匹配
下面是几则广告及有关人员的信息,请阅读材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列广告:
a.
Summer Schls in the Czech Republic
Spend 15 minutes a week in a sprts center in the suth f Prague.Each day’s prgram is rganized by ur prfessinal trainers fr children aged 10-14.Prices include breakfast,lunch and dinner as well as sightseeing trips.
b.
Greek Sailing Hlidays
Arrive by air and then hire ne f ur new bats with all the latest equipment t sail arund the Greek islands.These bats sleep up t twenty students and tw teachers.Trained sailing staffs are available but yu must be able t swim.
c.
Summer Curses in Finland
If yu lve water sprts yu’ll lve ur ne-week sprts hliday n the Finnish lakes.There are pprtunities t swim,sail and water-ski.Lessns are available if yu need them.There is als a chance t learn Finnish at n extra cst!Everyne welcmes.
d.
Hliday Prgrams in Germany
We ffer mrning classes in the German language at all levels frm beginners upwards.In the afternn yu are free t jin ur muntain walks r t g shpping in the nearby twn.In the evening we rganize a full prgram f entertainments.All ages welcme.
e.
Swiss Study Turs
Using the excellent railway system we ffer an unusual hliday,sprt and study prgram.Yur htel is a train:eat and sleep in bard and spend each day in a different part f Switzerland.Opprtunities t speak French,German and Italian.
f.
Summer Schl in France
We ffer summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16.Live with a French family and chse frm a range f different activities including hrse-riding,indr hckey,ftball,swimming and dry skiing.Private language lessns arranged if requested.
请阅读以下人员的信息,然后匹配他们度假的地方:
The teachers belw are lking fr a hliday t suit their students.Read the descriptins f the students and thse f the hlidays,and then chse the best place fr each teacher.
Ms Rbsn’s students are studying French and German.She wuld like t speak bth languages at sme pint while they’re away.
Hilary’s students are furteen years ld.Sme f them learn French,s she wants t find a hliday curse which can ffer individual language lessns fr thse wh wuld like t imprve their French.
Rsie has a small grup f students.They all want t sail but unfrtunately sme f them are unable t swim,althugh they’re eager t learn.
Mr Pearsn’s class has just started t learn German but he wants a hliday which mixes studying the language with plenty f free time t see the freign cuntry.
Jhn has a class f eleven-year-lds wh are crazy abut sprts.He’d like a curse which rganizes a cmplete prgram including all kinds f sprts,meals and entertainments.
TeachersHlidays
1.Ms RbsnA.Summer Schls in the Czech Republic
2.HilaryB.Greek Sailing Hlidays
3.RsieC.Summer Curses in Finland
4.Mr PearsnD.Hliday Prgrams in Germany
5.JhnE.Swiss Study Turs
F.Summer Schl in France
答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
：学优高考网()
Hand ver care fr speak ut pack up give away
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
获得新知识
耗资巨大
?
从太空取得新资源
宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间
Ⅰ.用方框中词组的适当形式填空
1.I’m abut t __________ my things and g hme.
2.Clin Lamb __________ respnsibility fr this prject t him yesterday.
3.She thinks n ne knws hw much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.
4.The children __________ by a relative at the mment.
5.If n ne has the curage __________ against the system things will never imprve.
答案：1.pack up 2.handed ver 3.gave her away 4.are being cared fr 5.t speak ut
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1._____________（正如我刚才所说）,I think the prpsal needs further cnsideratin.
答案：As I was just saying
2.I tld him he culd _____________ (任意挑选他喜欢的座位).
答案：chse whichever seat he liked
3.I _____________ (厌倦了)yur gssiping.Please keep quiet.
答案：have had enugh f
4.After reading,please _____________ (把书放回原处).
答案：put back the bks where they are
5.She _____________（宁愿受穷）than be a thief.
答案：wuld rather live a pr life
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. _____________ with a difficult situatin,Arnld decided t ask his bss fr advice.
A.T faceB.Having faced
C.FacedD.Facing
答案：C
2.The strm left, _____________ a lt f damage t this area.
A.causedB.t have caused
C.t causeD.having caused
答案：D
3.While watching televisin, _____________.
A.the drbell rang
B.the drbell rings
C.we heard the drbell ring
D.we heard the drbell rings
答案：C
4.“Yu can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shuted,away.
A.runB.running
C.t runD.ran
答案：B
5. _____________ int use in April 2000,the htline was meant fr residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwn.
A.PutB.Putting
C.Having putD.Being put
答案：A
6.Mre and mre peple are signing up fr Yga classes nwadays, _____________ advantage f the health and relaxatin benefits.
A.takingB.taken
C.having takenD.having been taken
答案：A
7.He glanced ver at her, _____________ that thugh she was tiny,she seemed very well put tgether.
A.ntingB.nted
C.t nteD.having nted
答案：A
8.When _____________ help,ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It’s kind f yu.”
A.fferingB.t ffer
C.t be fferedD.ffered
答案：D
Ⅳ.根据课文内容用适当的词填空（每空一词）
King Lear,wh had three daughters, _____________ ld and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdm int three parts.But he was ging t give the best part fr _____________ f them had the mst devtin fr him.Gneril and Regan,wh wn his trust by _____________ wrds and flattery,gt their parts;while Crdelia,the _____________ daughter,wh had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived f her share.She had t _____________ her kingdm and traveled acrss the sea t France.The King then _____________ his kingdm between his tw elder daughters,nly keeping a hundred sldiers t care fr and _____________ him.
King Lear went t live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was s angry that he decided t leave and g t the castle f his ther daughter,Regan.
答案：was grwing;t retire;whichever;fancy;yungest;hnesty;leave;divided;prtect;treating
我综合 我发展
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1.What d we knw abut Bill?
A.He will finish the paper sn.
B.He’s nt ging t write the paper.
C.He seldm cmplete his wrk early.
2.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a htel.
B.In a hspital.
C.In an ffice building.
3.What des the wman want t d?
A.Carry the bx dwnstairs.
B.Put the bx in a lw psitin.
C.Mve the bx t the upper shelf.
4.What d we knw abut the ppulatin f the city?
A.It has increased.
B.It has stayed the same.
C.It has decreased.
5.What has caused the sales vlume t g dwn?
A.Lw prductin.
B.Pr management.
C.Freign cmpetitin.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:D yu knw if Bill has finished his research paper n cmputers?
M:I dn’t think s.He always seems t put things ff until the last minute.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn nw.Is there anything that needs my attentin tday?
W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting wrse.Here’s my reprt.
M:OK.I’ll pay clse attentin t him.
(Text 3)
W:Culd yu lend me a hand,please?
M:I’d be glad t.Where will yu put this heavy bx?
W:Dwn n the bttm shelf,then it wn’t fall and hurt anyne in sudden events such as earthquakes.
(Text 4)
W:I think the ppulatin f this city has gt smaller in the past ten years.The streets are nt as crwded as they used t be.
M:But the newspaper says there are mre peple living here than ten years ag.
(Text 5)
M:Hw is ur cmpany’s business this mnth?
W:Nt very gd.Our sales vlume has drpped by 10%.
M:Why is that?
W:A German cmpany has just pened a branch here.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.What des the wman think f what the man said?
A.It is surprising.
B.It is discuraging.
C.It is unbelievable.
7.What d we knw abut the clthes the man described?
A.They will warm up when it is cld.
B.They will cl ff when it is cld.
C.They have built-in air cnditiners.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Air pllutin.
B.Transprtatin.
C.Rad cnnectin.
9.Why des the man think laws f car use will be made?
A.Rad traffic has t be cntrlled.
B.There’ll be new ways f traveling.
C.Mre and mre peple enjy air travel.
10.What des the wman think f traveling by train under the ceans?
A.It is exciting.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is unimaginable.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Emplyer and emplyee.
C.Landlady and renter.
12.What des the wman want the man t d when he ges ut?
A.Bil the kettle.
B.Shut the windw.
C.Clse the drawer.
13.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is very careful.
B.She is warm-hearted.
C.She is absent-minded.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。
14.What des the man prbably d？
A.He’s a ticket cllectr.
B.He’s a jeweler.
C.He’s a pliceman.
15.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.On a train.
B.In the street.
C.At the man’s ffice.
16.Why des the man stp the wman?
A.She stle smething.
B.She is t rude t him.
C.She smked in public places.
17.Hw des the man act tward the wman?
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrngly.
C.Plitely.
听第10段材料，回答第19~20题。
18.What was dne t find peple’s ideas abut the wmen’s mvement?
A.A questin was asked f husbands.
B.A grup was set up t interview peple.
C.A survey was made t bth men and wmen.
19.Wh help mst at hme?
A.Danish husbands.
B.British husbands.
C.Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn frm what the speaker said?
A.Husewrk shuld be shared between men and wmen.
B.Mre than 50% f Danish men help in the huse.
C.Danish men are mre afraid f their wives.
听力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:It’s s cld nw,but this mrning it was s ht and sunny.I wish there was a way I culd always be wearing the mst suitable clthes fr the temperature.
M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clthes that change with the weather.
W:Oh,very funny！S we’ll be wearing huge clthes with built-in air cnditiners and heaters.
M:I’m serius.Researchers will have new types f clthes made f special materials,which can stre and release heat as the temperature changes.
W:Well,I never thught clthes culd stre heat.
(Text 7)
M:Talking abut the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way peple use cars.Laws will be made abut what kind f car yu can wn and when yu can use it.
W:Maybe there’ll just be t many f them n the rads.The air will be s seriusly plluted that nbdy will be able t breathe nrmally.
M:Exactly.Peple will have t rely n trains.
W:Why d yu say that?
M:Well,we wn’t be able t use cars,and the airprts take t much space.That leaves trains.
W:Huh.S d yu think there’ll be mre efficient train systems between cities?
M:Sure.They’ll enable peple t travel between cities in a matter f hurs.There may even be trains ging under ceans t cnnect the main cntinents.
W:Under the ceans?Get ut f here！I get nervus enugh flying n a plane.
(Text 8)
M:Well,it’s a nice there anything that I shuld knw?
W:Well,I dn’t allw the cat t g upstairs at all.And I dn’t allw peple t smke in the bedrm.
M:Oh,I agree with that.I dn’t smke anywhere.
W:And I dn’t allw peple t stick pictures up n the walls.
M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails r smething?
W:Oh yes.Smething like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just tw mre things if yu dn’t mind.If yu g ut,wuld yu please remember t clse the windw?
M:Right.I’ll d that.
W:And there’s the kettle,as yu can see.When yu bil it,culd yu please put it n the flr and nt n the chest f drawers?
M:All right.I’ll d that then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Wuld yu mind letting me take a lk in yur bag?
W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly d mind,if it’s all the same t yu.Nw g away.Hey,taxi！I’ve gt a train t catch.
M:I’m srry.I’m just trying t d my jb but I’m afraid yu’re making it rather difficult.Hwever,I must insist n seeing what yu have in yur bag.
W:And what d yu expect t find in there?Jewels?
M:Madam,if there’s nthing that desn’t belng t yu,yu can leave right away and I’ll aplgize fr the incnvenience.
W:Oh,very well.There yu are.
M:Thank yu.And ten men’s watches?
W:Yes.I get very nervus if I dn’t knw the time.
M:I see yu smke a lt,t,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.
W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy I happen t cllect lighters.
M:I bet yu d,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m ging t have t ask yu t cme alng with me.
W:Hw dare yu！I...
(Text 10)
W:Gd mrning and welcme t the Life review.D yu knw hw many men d husewrk?Recently,a Eurpean fficial grup tried t discver what peple’s ideas were abut the wmen’s mvement.As part f their survey,they asked many men and wmen the questin,“Wh des the husewrk?” The man answered very differently frm the wmen！The husewrk they asked peple abut was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the huse and baby-sitting.48% f British husbands said they did this kind f wrk.51% f Danish men said they helped in the huse.15% f Italian men said they did the husewrk.But there was an interesting pint f view frm the wives.Accrding t British wives,nly 38% f their husbands help in the huse.And Italian wives cmplained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth！The grup fund that Danish men were the mst truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It is nt the jb f the investigating cmmittee t ___________ blame ___________ individuals.
A.allcate;tB.allcate;fr
C.allcate;/D.allcate;at
答案：A allcate sth. t sb.为固定词组，表示“把……分配给……”。
2.Dn’t yu just adre ___________ in a ht bath?
A.t lieB.lying
C.layD.lain
答案：B adre ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
3.Oil prices are ___________ t increase by less than 20% this year.
A.frecastingB.frecast
C.t be frecastedD.t be frecasting
答案：B 此处为被动结构，即be+动词的过去分词形式。frecast的过去分词形式还是frecast。
4.She is ___________ t changing the system.
A.ppseB.ppsitin
C.ppsingD.ppsed
答案：D 此处表被动，即“别人反对她改变系统”。
5.We had t ___________ in rder t pay fr ur children’s educatin.
A.sacrificeB.give sacrifices
C.make sacrificesD.take sacrifice
答案：C make sacrifices 为固定搭配，表示“作出牺牲”。
6.The plice ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
A.respndedB.respnse
C.respnd tD.respnse t
答案：C respnd通常和介词t搭配，表示“作出反应”。
7.I demanded that Jhn ___________ there at nce.
A.gB.went
C.gneD.t g
答案：A demand后的宾语从句的谓语通常用（shuld）+动词原形。
8.The brave sldier was willing t risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up t the enemy.
A.lse;giveB.lsing;giving
C.lsing;giveD.lse;giving
答案：C risk 后面必须跟动名词作宾语;rather than后面要跟动词原形。
9.I’m lking frward as much t her return as she herself t ___________ me.
A.have seenB.seeing
C.seeD.saw
答案：B lk frward t+名词/动名词。
10. ___________ in thught,he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
A.LsingB.Having lst
C.LstD.T lse
答案：C 过去分词短语作原因状语。
11.Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ___________ it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
A.makingB.makes
C.madeD.t make
答案：A 现在分词短语作结果状语。
12. ___________ his telephne number,she had sme difficulty getting in tuch with Bill.
A.Nt knwingB.Knwing nt
C.Nt having knwnD.Having nt knwn
答案：A she和knw为主动关系，且这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。
13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure t get well.
A.givingB.give
C.givenD.being given
答案：C 连词与过去分词共同作条件状语。
14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhu ___________.
A.includingB.being included
C.t be includedD.included
答案：D Mr.Zhu 作included的逻辑主语。
15.She asked me t help her, ___________ that she culdn’t mve the heavy suitcase alne.
A.nly t realizeB.realizing
C.having been realizedD.realized
答案：B 分词短语作时间状语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning experiences happen t us thrughut ur lives.Nt lng ag,I had ne that I wuld like t 1 .I was ging t Marblehead with my sailbat team.The team was racing dwn the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill.I was s 4 because I had never had that kind f cash befre.But spending it n 5 seemed like thrwing it away.We all rushed int the pizza line. 6 I gt a pizza and a drink,and walked t my table.Abut halfway thrugh the meal,I 7 I had nt actually handed any mney t the cashier.I had just 8 ut,and nbdy had nticed.I felt terrible.
My cnscience(良心)pened its muth and swallwed me in ne big bite.I culdn’t 9 ver it.I just culdn’t g back t the cashier and 10 fr my stlen pizza.I was s upset that I 11 t give myself the pleasure f an ice cream fr 12 that smene wuld say,“Hey,Jeff,why dn’t yu use the change 13 the pizza instead f that nice,new $20 bill?” I was nt 14 f my cash nw.
Fr the next tw years,whenever I was 15 f the “pizza incident”,I wuld say t myself,“Dn’t think abut it...”
I have learned tw things frm this 16 .Maybe I was a fl fr 17 in t my cnscience,and being t stupid t appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lessn is that even if yu get away frm what yu have dne yur cnscience will 19 up with yu.
This reflects the saying,“A cward (懦夫)dies a thusand deaths,a her dies ne.” I was a cward and have felt terrible abut that incident at least a thusand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gne back t pay fr the pizza,I wuld have felt a little uncmfrtable abut it nly nce,r maybe twice.
B.talk
C.shareD.explain
B.while
C.thenD.when
B.tired
C.hungryD.anxius
B.eager
C.satisfiedD.encuraged
B.fd
C.travelD.drink
B.Finally
C.immediatelyD.Actually
B.recgnized
C.nticedD.realized
B.left
C.wrkedD.fund
B.get
C.turnD.think
B.pay
C.aplgizeD.send
B.wanted
C.hpedD.meant
B.surprise
C.angerD.fear
B.with
C.frD.frm
B.upset
C.prudD.pleased
B.reminded
C.thughtD.tld
B.experiment
C.stryD.mistake
B.taking
C.handingD.giving
B.cheap
C.plainD.delicius
B.wake
C.catchD.put
B.fl
C.lserD.her
答案：1.C 文章首句说“我们要从生活经历中学习经验、教训”。作者要把他的一段经历说给大家，与读者共勉。故用share。
2.D when为并列连词，表示“这时”，相当与and then。
3.C
4.A 自己有一张以前从未有过的钞票，所以心情激动。
5.B
6.B 上一句“We all rushed int the pizza line”说明吃饭的人多，需要等候，用finally表明等了一些时间。
7.D 吃饭过程中就意识到自己还未付钱。
8.A 未付钱就走出快餐店。
9.B 作者受到良心的谴责，不能摆脱。get ver 克服;恢复；lk ver 检查;turn ver 翻开（过）; think ver 仔细考虑。
10.B
11.A 由于内心不安，我没有买冰淇淋（可能有同伴正在买）。
12.D fr fear that 是固定词组，表示“惟恐，以免”。
13.D 全句意思是“你为什么不用买比萨找回的零钱而用那张崭新的20元呢？”
14.C
15.B remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
16.A
17.D give in t sth.意为“向……屈服”。
18.A
19.C 全句意思是“即使你远离了所做的事情，你的良心会跟着你，使你受到谴责”。
20.D 作者认为自己是个懦夫，没有成为一个勇于认错的英雄。本句用了虚拟语气，假设当时改正错误，自己内心就会不安一两次。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Last Mnday,David Nichl,Australia’s tp kidney (肾)dctr,successfully remved a diseased kidney frm a wman.What’s s unusual abut that?David Nichl was in his ffice in Australia while the wman lay n an perating table in New Zealand.
What cnnected them was a technlgy called remte surgery(手术).
Remte surgery itself is nt new.In 2001,a grup f dctrs in New Yrk,US,remved a gall bladder (胆囊)frm a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case f remte surgery used n a human acrss internatinal brders.
Nw,Nichl’s peratin is t be the first ne perfrmed n the kidneys.Nichl used jysticks (操纵杆)t direct rbtic arms in the New Zealand perating rm during the tw-hur peratin.The jysticks and the rbtic arms are linked by a cmputer netwrk.Nichl culd watch the rbt’s wrk while dctrs in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Befre this technlgy,I wuld have been in the perating theatre (手术室)when they were perfrming the peratin，” Nichl said.During remte surgery,the dctr is the ne in cntrl.The rbts carry ut the peratin using a cmplex methd.
Dctrs have fund that a rbt is better than a human surgen at carrying ut this difficult peratin—even when it is cntrlled thusands f miles away.Unlike humans,rbtic “arms” d nt shake when they target a small piece f tissue (组织)r rgan.In remte surgery such as the remval f kidney stnes,the rbtic arm inserts a lng special needle int the patient’s bdy and X-rays guide it t the kidney.
Once the rbtic arm has reached the hard kidney stne,the needle gets wider s that a tiny telescpe can travel dwn it and lk at the rgan.Then instruments are used t break up the stne and get rid f the remaining waste.
Fr dctrs,the technlgy means less stress in the peratin rm.And fr patients,it means far less chance f suffering bld lss r damage t a nearby rgan.
Hwever,the remte surgery is nt widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remte peratin n a gall bladder csts mre than US $1 millin.A nrmal peratin csts US $2000.It will be sme time yet befre the price falls and the peratin is available t peple thrughut the wrld.
1.Why was this kidney peratin s unusual?Because ___________.
A.remte surgery was nly used n the kidney peratin
B.it was a rbt that was carrying ut the peratin
C.the patient and the dctr in cntrl were in different cuntries
D.it was the first successful peratin f remte surgery perfrmed n kidneys
2.What des the underlined wrd “target” mean in this passage?
A.aim atB.cure
C.meet withD.get clse t
3.What is the key part f the peratin f remte surgery?
A.The jysticks.B.The rbt.
C.The netwrk.D.The dctr.
4.What advantage d the peratins f remte surgery have mainly?
A.The dctrs are less stressed during the peratins.
B.It is mre cnvenient fr dctrs t perfrm the peratins.
C.The patients will have less chance f suffering bld lss r damage t a nearby rgan.
D.The rbt is better than a human surgen.
答案：1.D 主旨大意题。由第一段和第三段可知。
2.A 猜测词义题。target作名词时，表示“目标”，此处用作动词，表示“瞄准”。
3.D 远程手术是由主治大夫操作完成的。
4.C 由文章第七段可知。
B
One f the qualities that mst peple admire in thers is the willingness t admit ne’s mistakes.It is extremely hard smetimes t say a simple thing like “I was wrng abut that,” and it is even harder t say,“I was wrng,and yu were right abut that.”
I had an experience recently with smene admitting t me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ag.He tld me he had been the manager f a certain grcery stre in the neighbrhd where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartns(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began t remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was abut eight years ld at the time,and I had gne int the stre with my mther t d the weekly grcery shpping.On that particular day,I must have fund my way t dairy fd department where the incident tk place.
There must have been a special sale n eggs that day because there was an impressive display f eggs in dzen and half-dzen cartns.The cartns were stacked (堆放)three r fur feet high.I must have stpped in frnt f a display t admire the stacks.Just then a wman came by pushing her grcery cart and kncked ff the stacks f cartns.Fr sme reasn,I decided it was up t me t put the display back tgether,s I went t wrk.
The manager heard the nise and came rushing ver t see what had happened.When he appeared,I was n my knees examining sme f the cartns t see if any f the eggs were brken,but t him it lked as thugh I was the criminal.He severely sclded me and wanted me t pay fr any brken eggs.I prtested my inncence and tried t explain,but it did n gd.Even thugh I quickly frget all abut the incident,bviusly the manager did nt.
5.The authr was __________ when he wrte this article.
A.abut 23B.abut 15
C.abut 8D.abut 18
6.When the manager sclded him the authr ___________.
A.was frightened and cried
B.did nt say anything
C.felt the manager was right
D.tried t explain the incident
7.It can be inferred that the authr ___________.
A.expects the wman t say srry t him fr the mistake she made
B.has frgiven the manager fr what he did t him fifteen years ag
C.wuld like t tell peple never t be fled by an egg sale
D.regrets arguing with the manager fr what he didn’t d
答案：5.A 从第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ag”和第三段“I was abut eight years ld at the time”可推断出答案。
6.D 从最后一段中的“I prtested my inncence and tried t explain”可知。
7.B 文章第一段详细阐述了作者的观点:主动向别人认错是多数人佩服的品质之一。那位经理能在15年后向他认错，更加难能可贵。由此可知作者的态度。
C
Mm was a teacher mst f her life.When she wasn’t in the classrm,she was educating her children r grandchildren:crrecting ur grammar,starting us n cllectin f butterflies,flwers r rcks;r inspiring a discussin n her mst recent “Bk f the Mnth Club” tpic.Mm made learning fun.
It was sad fr my three brthers and me t see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a strke and she went steadily dwnhill after that.
Tw days befre she died,my brthers and I met at her nursing hme and tk her fr a shrt ride in a wheelchair.While we waited fr the staff t lift her limp bdy back int bed,Mm fell asleep.Nt wanting t wake her,we mved t the far end f the rm and spke sftly.
After several minutes ur cnversatin was interrupted by a muffled sund cming frm acrss the rm.We stpped talking and lked at Mm.Her eyes were clsed,but she was clearly trying t cmmunicate with us.We went t her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked.“Mm,is there smething yu want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit strnger.My brthers and I lked at each ther and shk ur heads sadly.
Mm pened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she culd muster said,“Nt was.Say were!”
It suddenly ccurred t us that Mm was crrecting brther’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up t me...”
Jim leaned dwn and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mm,” he whispered.We smiled at each ther and nce again shk ur heads this time in awe f a remarkable teacher.
8.When Mm said,“Whirr”,what did she really want t d?
A.She wanted t tell her sns her will.
B.She wanted t have smething t eat befre she died.
C.She wanted t crrect the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D.She wanted t teach her sns mre because she was dying.
9.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A.Mm was a gd teacher and never wanted t stp her teaching.
B.Mm was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mm didn’t frget her teaching until she died.
D.Mm was n lnger a teacher when she was at hme.
10.What des the writer think f his mther?
A.He lved her but was tired f his mther’s teaching at hme.
B.His mther shuld frget her teaching and enjyed the rest f her life.
C.His mther was great because she devted herself t teaching.
D.His mther was an excellent teacher befre she was retired.
答案：8.C 文章第七、八两段点明了母亲的意图。
9.D 母亲离开讲台后在家里教育子女，直至生命尽头。D项与此不符。
10.C 作者对母亲献身教育的崇敬贯穿全文。第一段有“Mm made learning fun”，最后一段有“this time in awe f a remarkable teacher”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Last night when Jim was ging ver his lessn,his grandma1._________
came int her rm and chatted with him fr a while.Then2._________
she gt up frm the sfa and wanted g t her bedrm.3._________
And suddenly she fell dwn t the grund.Jim was very4._________
frightened.Knew her heart truble must have cme again,5._________
he quickly phned nearest hspital fr help.Befre the6._________
dctrs came,he helped his grandma lay n her back and7._________
cmfrt her,which made her feel better.Sn help came8._________
in and his grandma was sent t hspital at nce.One dctr9._________
said Jim had dne the right thing and actually saved her life.10._________
答案：1.lessn→lessns lessn为可数名词，此处指“几门功课”。
2.her→his Jim 为男孩名。
3.wanted 后加t want t d...意为“想要……”.
4.And→But 此处表示语意转折。
5.Knew→Knwing knwing 为现在分词作状语，her heart truble must have cme again 作knwing 的宾语。
6.phned后加 the 形容词的最高级前用定冠词。
7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie表示“躺”。
8.cmfrt→cmfrted 此处为平行结构，与上一行的时态一致。
9.去掉in came in进来，进入;本句表示“不久救援来了”。
10.√
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意:1.词数:120~150。
2.标题与开头已写好，不记入总词数。
Outer Space Explratins,YES r N?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：写作指导:
本题将传统的表格类书面表达和开放式作文结合起来。写作时，要认真研究要点间的逻辑关系，根据它们之间内在的联系，对要点进行调整，使条理清楚，便于表达。个人观点的表述要注意与所给的观点联系紧密，表达准确。
参考范文:
Outer Space Explratins,YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
Sme f us held that it is imprtant t research the uter space because,first f all,peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh their explratin.Secnd,new resurces can be fund there fr human use.Third,this explratin can pssibly discver new living space fr human beings.
Hwever,thers think very differently.They said this kind f explratin is much t cstly.There are many mre imprtant and practical prgrams that are badly in need f mney.Besides,it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin,the human race shuld be active in finding ut mre abut the universe,and such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.There are cuntless examples t shw that the prgress f mankind depends n brave scientific explratins.Fr instance,if n ne had ever dared t g int the sea,hw culd we pssibly enjy s many prducts frm the ceans?Of curse,careful plans shuld be made abut hw much mney can be spent,what can be dne at present and what shuld be left fr future generatins.S
新高考 新题型
Ⅰ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。
Have ne f thse days r weeks when everything seems t anny yu?Even if yu d nthing abut it,yur bad md will prbably g away after sme time.But with a little effrt,yu can frget it much faster,ften within a day r tw.
◆Walk it ff
Exercise is the mst ppular way t remve bad md.A persn wh’s in a bad md has lw energy and high tensin.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,r taking sme quick exercise can d wnders twards changing that bad md.
◆Tune it ut
Listening t yur favrite music fr a while can als make tensins g away quickly,because music starts assciatins with past psitive experiences we’ve had.
◆Give yurself a pep talk
Stp and listen t what’s n yur mind.Bad mds are ften started by t many negative thughts.Write them all dwn n paper,including the pessimistic messages yu’ve been giving yurself and then give ptimistic answers.
◆Avid things that wn’t imprve yur md.
TV may nt help much.Yu need t increase yur energy level and stimulate yur mind.And befre yu reach fr that piece f cake and cffee,think abut hw __________ are linked.Sugar and caffeine cntribute t depressed mds while carbhydrates,such as ptates and pasta (意大利面食),prduce a calming effect in peple wh have a desire fr them.
1.What’s the best title f this passage?(Please answer in less than 10 wrds.)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can replace the fllwing ne?
Smetimes yur bad md may disappear f itself after a while.
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with prper wrds.(Please answer in less than 10 wrds.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.What d mst peple d t beat the bad md accrding t the passage?Please suggest anther way t remve the bad md.(Please answer within 30 wrds.)
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Hw t Beat a Bad Md/Ways t Get Rid f Bad Mds
2.Even if yu d nthing abut it,yur bad md will prbably g away after sme time.
3.md and fd/hw yu feel and what yu eat
4.Peple usually d sme physical exercise t remve it.
Individual pinin.
5.听一会儿自己最喜欢的音乐也能很快消除紧张情绪，因为音乐能够让人们想起以前的积极乐观的经历。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Sme children are natural-brn bsses.They have a strng need t make decisins,manage their envirnment,and lead rather than 1 .Stephen Jacksn,a Year One student,“Operates under the thery f what’s mine is mine and what’s yurs is mine,” says his mther.“The ther day I bught tw new Star Wars light sabers (剑).Later,I saw Stephen with the tw new nes 2 his brther was using the beat-up nes.”
“If yu examine the extended family,yu’ll prbably find a bssy grandparent,aunt,uncle r cusin in every generatin.It’s an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley,a prfessr at the Medical University f Suth Carlina.Other children 3 may nt be particularly bssy can gradually gain dminance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,r in disagreement 4 each ther.
Whether it’s inbrn nature r develped character at wrk,t much cntrl in the hands f the yung isn’t healthy fr children r the family.Fear is at 5 rt f a lt f bssy behavir,says family psychlgist Jhn Taylr.Children,he says in his bk Frm Defiance t Cperatin,“have secret feelings f weakness” and “a desire t feel safe”.It’s the parents’ rle ____6 (prvide) that prtectin.
When a “bss child” desn’t learn limits at hme,the stage is set fr a hst f trubles 7__ the family.The verly 8 (will) and unbending child may have truble beying teachers r caches,fr example,r truble keeping friends.It can be pretty lnely as the tp dg if n ne likes yur bssy ways.
“I see mre and mre parents 9 up their pwer,” says Barkley,wh has studied bssy behavir fr mre than 30 years.“They bend t far because they dn’t want t be as strict as their wn 10 were.But they als feel less cnfident abut their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel mre anxius.”
答案：1.fllw 2.while 3.wh 4.with 5.the 6.t prvide 7.utside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents
Ⅲ.信息匹配
下面是几则广告及有关人员的信息,请阅读材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列广告:
a.
Summer Schls in the Czech Republic
Spend 15 minutes a week in a sprts center in the suth f Prague.Each day’s prgram is rganized by ur prfessinal trainers fr children aged 10-14.Prices include breakfast,lunch and dinner as well as sightseeing trips.
b.
Greek Sailing Hlidays
Arrive by air and then hire ne f ur new bats with all the latest equipment t sail arund the Greek islands.These bats sleep up t twenty students and tw teachers.Trained sailing staffs are available but yu must be able t swim.
c.
Summer Curses in Finland
If yu lve water sprts yu’ll lve ur ne-week sprts hliday n the Finnish lakes.There are pprtunities t swim,sail and water-ski.Lessns are available if yu need them.There is als a chance t learn Finnish at n extra cst!Everyne welcmes.
d.
Hliday Prgrams in Germany
We ffer mrning classes in the German language at all levels frm beginners upwards.In the afternn yu are free t jin ur muntain walks r t g shpping in the nearby twn.In the evening we rganize a full prgram f entertainments.All ages welcme.
e.
Swiss Study Turs
Using the excellent railway system we ffer an unusual hliday,sprt and study prgram.Yur htel is a train:eat and sleep in bard and spend each day in a different part f Switzerland.Opprtunities t speak French,German and Italian.
f.
Summer Schl in France
We ffer summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16.Live with a French family and chse frm a range f different activities including hrse-riding,indr hckey,ftball,swimming and dry skiing.Private language lessns arranged if requested.
请阅读以下人员的信息,然后匹配他们度假的地方:
The teachers belw are lking fr a hliday t suit their students.Read the descriptins f the students and thse f the hlidays,and then chse the best place fr each teacher.
Ms Rbsn’s students are studying French and German.She wuld like t speak bth languages at sme pint while they’re away.
Hilary’s students are furteen years ld.Sme f them learn French,s she wants t find a hliday curse which can ffer individual language lessns fr thse wh wuld like t imprve their French.
Rsie has a small grup f students.They all want t sail but unfrtunately sme f them are unable t swim,althugh they’re eager t learn.
Mr Pearsn’s class has just started t learn German but he wants a hliday which mixes studying the language with plenty f free time t see the freign cuntry.
Jhn has a class f eleven-year-lds wh are crazy abut sprts.He’d like a curse which rganizes a cmplete prgram including all kinds f sprts,meals and entertainments.
TeachersHlidays
1.Ms RbsnA.Summer Schls in the Czech Republic
2.HilaryB.Greek Sailing Hlidays
3.RsieC.Summer Curses in Finland
4.Mr PearsnD.Hliday Prgrams in Germany
5.JhnE.Swiss Study Turs
F.Summer Schl in France
答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
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