2021年初升高英语衔接课 第3课时 英语词性及句子成分课件PPT

这是一份2021年初升高英语衔接课 第3课时 英语词性及句子成分课件PPT，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了英语十大词类，命名万事万物，表动作或状态，修饰名词代词，表数量顺序，时间关系等，递进转折等，表泛指特指，表语气，代名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语词类口诀：名代动形副，介连冠感数
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
实词可以单独作句子成分，有词形变化；虚词不可以单独作句子成分，没有变形
英语句子成分口诀：句子是一家，八人来帮他。主谓宾表补，定状同位语。前五作主干，后三作修饰。
1. 主语：动作的发出者Our English Teacher help us learn English. （________作主语）I lve yu.（________作主语）T imprve my English is my gal. （________作主语）Studying English is very imprtant. （________作主语）That Jhn is hnest is true./ Where she lives remains a mystery.（_______作主语）It is n use studying this bk.（________作________主语）The rich are nt always happy. （________作主语）Hw t learn English well trubles me. （________作主语）
2. 谓语：即谓语动词，表动作或状态I lve yu.I am a by.I can help yu. I am reading a bk nw.
3. 宾语：动作的承受者He wrte a letter.( ________作宾语)He helped me. (________作宾语)I want t listen t music.( ________作宾语)I enjy watching TV.( ________作宾语)I think that he is nice.( ________作宾语/宾语从句)I find it hard t learn English. (________作________宾语)We shuld help the pr.( ________作宾语)I dn’t knw where t g.（________作宾语）
4. 表语：说明主语怎么样My name is Jhn.( ________作表语)It is I/me.（________作表语）The fd tastes gd.（________作表语）The bk is f n use. /He is in Beijing.（________作表语）My dream is t be a dctr.（________作表语）My hbby is swimming.（________作表语）I feel excited.（________作表语）The prblem is that we dn’t have mney.（________作表语）I am here.（________作表语）
5. 宾补：对宾语进行补充说明They made him a great man.( ________作宾补)The news makes him sad.( ________作宾补)They think it f n use. (介词短语作宾补)It allws peple t enter./ It makes us cry.（________作宾补，有时t可以省略）I watched the bus leaving.（________作宾补）I fund my mney stlen.（被偷）（________作宾补）Educatin has made him what he is tday. (________作宾语)
6. 定语：修饰n.或 prn.The beautiful girl in red dress is ur mnitr.
7. 状语：修饰v、adj、adv或整个句子,说明动作的方式、时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、伴随等或形容词、副词的状态特征He des his hmewrk carefully in his study every mrning.The by is very strng and runs very fast.Feeing tired, he went t bed withut supper.8. 同位语：对名词进行补充说明Mr. Zhang, ur English teacher, is very handsme.I am Li Hua, captain f ur schl vlleyball team.
1.读句子并说出单词的词性和句子的成分。I am Li Hua, a by f 16. I like music very much because I have been fnd f singing since I was a child. I find it interesting t teach myself music in my spare time.
2. 单句改错（每句有一处错误）1. Our stepmther likes my sister and I very teaches ur English and all f us lk up t is the cmpany where I nce is the car which price is Smith, tgether with his children, have cme t lks happy tday and lks happy at us all.