高中英语（人教版十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 1 section 1 word版含答案练习

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这是一份高中英语（人教版十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 1 section 1 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页，欢迎下载使用。主要包含了全国新课标卷题型，辽宁卷题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.根据句意从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
pint； calm； cncern； lse；crazy； g thrugh；in rder t； set dwn； add up t； n purpse
1．Tm is ________ abut playing ftball.
2．We wn ver them by 5 ________ in the basketball match.
3．I have ________ everything that happened.
4．The ld lady ________ tw wrld wars.
5．He was ________ when I tld him the bad news.
6．—Did he break it accidentally?
—N. He did it ________.
7．His parents were bth ________ abut his safety.
8．He is ld and his teeth becme ________.
9．The mney she spends n clthes a mnth ________ 1,000 yuan.
10．She arrived early ________ get a gd seat.
答案：1.crazy 2.pints 3.set dwn 4.went thrugh
5．calm 6.n purpse 7.cncerned 8.lse
9．adds up t 10.in rder t
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．While yu are walking yur dg, yu must be careful.
While ________ ________ ________， yu must be careful.
2．It happens that I am free tday.
I ________ ________ ________ ________ tday.
3．When I heard the sng fr the first time, I liked it.
________ ________ ________ I heard the sng，I liked it.
4．He gets up early every day t learn English well.
He gets up early every day ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
5．It's useless t cry ver spilt milk.
It's ________ ________ ________ ver spilt milk.
答案：1.walking yur dg 2.happen t be free 3.The first time 4.in rder t/s as t 5.n use crying
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．While________(walk) alng the rad, Mr. Smith met an ld friend f his.
答案：walking 句意：史密斯先生在路上走着时遇见了一位老朋友。while后省略了he was。
2．The mney she spends every mnth added________mre than 2,000 yuan.
答案：up t 句意：她每月花掉两千多元。add up t“加起来(总和是)”。
3．“I'd like t buy sme fresh fish，” I shuted t the fisherman. But he ________(ignre) my English wrds and turned t serve the next custmer.
答案：ignred 由turned t serve the next custmer可知，那个人不理会我说的话(英语)。ignre无视；不理睬。
4．Dn't be nervus! Keep ________ even when yu are in the face f danger.
答案：calm 句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervus相对应的应该是calm, keep calm保持镇静。
5．The manager ________(cncern) t hear that tw f his trusted wrkers were leaving.
答案：was cncerned 考查时态及动词cncern的用法。句意：经理听到两个自己信任的工人要离开感到很担心。be cncerned t d sth. 担心做某事，且根据句中时态可知，应用过去时态。
6．T their disappintment, the cuple went________ the huse but culdn't find the missing ring.
答案：thrugh 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指。g thrugh经历，经受，仔细检查。
7．He lked very cnfident and ________ during the test, but in fact he was extremely nervus.
答案：calm 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试期间他看起来很自信并且镇定自若，但是事实上他相当紧张。calm指人镇定自若。
8．The reprter has written a series________ articles abut air pllutin hping t attract the attentin f all peple.
答案：f a series f一系列。
9．This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
答案：have seen 考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that...句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。
10．They have talked with each ther thrugh vide but they have never actually talked t each ther face________face.
答案：t 考查短语辨析。句意：他们通过视频交谈过，但是实际上他们从来没有面对面地交谈过。
11．He has left the rm ________purpse s that yu can tell us what yu have fund.
答案：n 句意：他特意离开房间，以便你把发现的事情告诉我们。n purpse故意地。
12．________ have a travel with his family, he had t take tw days ff.
答案：T/In rder t 句意：为了和家人旅行，他只好请了两天假。in rder t和s as t后都接动词原形，但s as t不能置于句首。
13．Thugh ________(surprise) t see us, the rganizer gave us a warm welcme.
答案：surprised 考查省略结构。句意：尽管见到我们很吃惊，这位组织者还是热情地欢迎了我们。把状语从句补充完整为：Thugh he was surprised t see us。
14．Yu'd better set________ all the key pints while they are fresh in yur mind.
答案：dwn 考查set短语辨析。句意：在你记忆犹新的时候，你最好把所有的要点都记下来。set dwn记下。
15．—Can yu cmplete the task tmrrw?
—Srry, it is ________my pwer, but I will try my best.
答案：beynd 句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——对不起，这是我力所不能及的，但我会尽力的。beynd ne's pwer超出某人的能力范围，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·吉林市期中)
Abut five years ag I started at a new schl when my family mved t Iwa. I was just a little excited, but I wrried I wuld never fit in with the ther sixth graders.
Lucy, a girl in my class, wh I thught was nt ready fr change, didn't like me frm the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I wuld ask her a questin, and I culd tell she thught I was a ttal fl.
My teacher made us sit by each ther fr the last term. Lucy was hrrified (惊骇的). I didn't wear makeup (化妆品), and I didn't wear thse terrible bellbttm pants. I didn't exactly lk like the clest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, thugh she rlled her eyes, and I kept telling her she lked beautiful, even when she was angry.
Finally, Lucy let me talk t her, even in sight f her “cl” friends. She started telling me hw beautiful I lked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me ver t her huse fr a party, and talked t me all the time instead f her ther friends. Lucy, the girl wh hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were gd friends a whle year later.
I may mve t Arizna after that, but I will never frget Lucy. It's funny—I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And t think, she cnsidered me her enemy at first. Thugh it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and lsing my dignity(尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun f me. I'm nt stupid, I didn't think she was right in ding thse things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.
Abut tw weeks ag, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincln: “Am I nt destrying my enemies(敌人)when I make friends f them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking f Lucy. That sentence just reminded me hw great it was fr me t change Lucy int my friend in that state f Iwa five years ag.
文章大意：本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。
1．When the authr started at a new schl in Iwa, she wrried ________.
A．she lked stupid when asking questins
B．she didn't lk like the clest girl in her class
C．she was nt ready fr change at all
D．she culdn't get alng well with her classmates
答案：D 事实细节题。根据第一段后的but 能够猜测作者到新学校的担心。
2．Hw did the authr change Lucy's attitude twards her?
A．By wearing makeup.
B．By keeping smiling at Lucy.
C．By wearing bellbttm pants.
D．By sitting beside Lucy in class.
答案：B 事实细节题。根据第三段后半部分和第四段的内容可知。
3．Frm Paragraph 5, we knw the authr thught ________.
A．it was right f her t suffer when making friends
B．it was a waste f time t make friends with Lucy
C．it was a shameful thing t put up with what Lucy did
D．it was flish f her t smile at Lucy all the time
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据整段大意总结出作者对她所交的朋友的感受。
4．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Patience is imprtant in making friends.
B．Friendship needs t be cared fr.
C．Making friends means lsing enemies.
D．Kindness can defeat any enemy.
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知。
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2014·广西桂林中学期中)
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always __1__ yu, but dn't understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly __2__ friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I knw she will always be my best friend. I culd see the yellw leaves __4__ in the cl wind. In such a __5__， I liked walking alne in the leaves, __6__ t the sund f them. Autumn is a harvest seasn. Hwever, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But ne day, the sund f a vilin __9__ int my ears like a stream flwing in the muntains. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her vilin. I had __11__ seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn't knw that I had been __12__ there fr s lng but my existence(存在) did nt seem t disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the vilin in the crner f the building __13__ I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance. The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became __14__. Thugh we didn't knw each ther, I thught we were already gd __15__.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly __16__. T my surprise, the girl came ver t me. “Yu must like vilin，” she said. “Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. “I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was yur playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) f the girl. She is like a __20__—s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我偶然听到一个女孩拉小提琴之后，被那个声音打动了。于是我每天听她拉小提琴，结果，正是我的倾听才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。
1．A.with B．fr
C．against D.t
答案：A 考查介词的用法。此处with和……在一起；fr赞成；against反对；t对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。
2．A.gd B．true
C．reliable D.stubbrn
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处gd好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubbrn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。
3．A.sund B．sng
C．partner D.vilin
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sund声音；sng歌声；partner伙伴；vilin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。
4．A.shaking B.hanging
C．rising D.flating
答案：D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；flating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。
5．A.seasn B.situatin
C．day D．weather
答案：A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处seasn季节；situatin情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
6．A.watching B.listening
C．seeing D.hearing
答案：B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
7．A.jurney B.wrk
C．life D.view
答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处jurney旅程；wrk工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
8．A.bred B．determined
C．excited D．cncerned
答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bred枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；cncerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
9．A.flwed B.grew
C．entered D.ran
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flwed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。
10．A.lst B.active
C．busy D．interested
答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lst失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lst in意为：沉浸在……之中。
11．A.nce B．never
C．frequently D.usually
答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。此处nce曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。
12．A.waiting B.stpping
C．standing D．hearing
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stpping停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。
13．A.because B.but
C．when D.befre
答案：C 考查状语从句的连词。此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；befre在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看他表演。
14．A.interesting B.mving
C．bring D.tiring
答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting有趣的；mving令人感动的；bring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。
15．A.partner B.listeners
C．players D.friends
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。
16．A.stpped B.began
C．gne D．changed
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stpped停止；began开始；gne失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。
17．A.happy B．sad
C．strange D.calm
答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。
18．A.surprisedB.excited
C．encuragedD.interested
答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised吃惊的；excited感动的；encuraged鼓舞的；interested感兴趣的。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。
19．A.that B.which
C．it D.wh
答案：A 考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。
20．A.sng B．dream
C．wind D．sister
答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sng歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One day, Nick invited his friends t supper. He was cking sme delicius fd in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run ut f salt. S Nick called t his sn, “G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much __2__ t little.”
His sn lked surprised. “I can understand why I shuldn't pay t much, Father, but if I can pay less，__3__nt save a bit f mney？”
“That wuld be a very __4__(reasn) thing t d in a big city, but it culd destry a small village like urs，” Nick said.
Nick's guests, __5__had heard their cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy salt mre cheaply if they culd. Nick replied, “The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt __6__a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney. And anyne wh tk advantage f that situatin wuld be shwing a lack f respect __7__ the sweat and struggle f the man wh wrked very hard t prduce it.”
“But such a small thing culdn't __8__(pssible) destry a village.”
“In the beginning, there was nly __9__very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld, but everyne added a little, always __10__(think) that it was nly small and nt very imprtant, and lk where we have ended up tday.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
1．fund 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
2．nr 构成并列连词。
3．why 因why nt d sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。
4．reasnable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
5．wh 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填wh。
6．at 因名词a lw price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
7．fr 固定搭配shw respect fr表示“尊重”。
8．pssibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
9．a 因a small amunt f(少量的)是固定搭配。
10．thinking 因everyne与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
【辽宁卷题型】
Rse：Hi, Dave. D yu think the weather is fine tday?
Dave：Yeah. And the air is als clearer than ever befre.
Rse：En, the newspaper reprts that the air is less and less __1__(pllute) these days.
Dave：That's true. Fewer and fewer peple __2__(drive) cars t wrk since the gvernment started the traffic cntrl tw mnths ag.
Rse：But the cntrl is ging t end __3__ tw weeks. What'll happen then? Are cars cming back t the rad?
Dave：That's true, t, althugh we all hpe __4__ will never end. On the ther hand, the traffic cntrl has made things tugh fr peple driving cars.
Rse：But it's wrth the truble. I believe clean air is __5__ mst imprtant thing.
Dave：Hwever, many peple dn't think s.__6__ they can't drive cars, they'll even have __7__(difficult) getting t wrk.
Rse：They can chse t take a bus __8__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There're many ther ways t chse frm, actually.
Dave：Sme peple think buses are t crwded and riding a bicycle seems very __9__(tire)．
Rse：Anyway, it's still __10__(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey cluds and in dirty air.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.plluted 2.have driven 3.in 4.it 5.the 6.If
7．difficulty 8.r 9.tiring 10.better