2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nature in words学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Nature in words学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．flush v．(使)发红
2．plum n．李子；梅子
3．dispse v．排列，布置
4．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光
5．prspect n．开阔的景观，景色
6．glare n．刺眼的强光
7．flake n．小薄片
8．weathercck n．(公鸡形)风标
9．gse n．鹅
10．feather n．羽毛
11．blm v．开花
12．bleak adj.阴冷的；阴郁的
13．fade v．逐渐消失；褪色
14．rchard n．果园
15．cluster n．串，丛，簇
16．pile v．堆放，摞起
17．tinge v．着淡色于……
18．wagn n．四轮运货车
19．reap v．收割(庄稼)
20．backyard n．后院
21．mribund adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的
22．tremble v．颤抖，发抖
23．thrb v．生机勃勃；热闹
24．chrus n．合唱曲
25．dve n．鸽子
26．jay n．松鸦
27．marsh n．沼泽，湿地
28．fable n．寓言
29．alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到
30．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
31．launch n．推出，发起
32．marine adj.海洋的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．church n．教堂
2．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣
3．enhance v．改进；增强
4．wheat n．小麦
5．sweep v．吹过，掠过
6．ban v．禁止，取缔
7．dzen number一打；许多
8．reputatin n．名誉，名望
9．diamnd n．钻石
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周
2．inspectr n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的
9．inncent adj.天真无邪的→inncence n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
13．knwingly adv.故意地→knw v．知道→knwledge n．知识
14．thrugh adj.仔细的；缜密的→thrughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passinate adj.具有强烈信念的→passin n．强烈情感；激情
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．break ut爆发
2．at the risk f冒着……的危险
3．cme arund短暂访问
4．把……转变成……
5．in particular特别地
6．make sb.aware f使某人意识到
7．dzens f几十；很多
8．把……视为；把……当作
9．be a target fr成为……的目标
10．rather than而不是
11．与其说……不如说……
12．stand by坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
高频词汇来助力
1．mdest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
2．mnument n．纪念碑，纪念物
3．mral adj.道德上的
4．Mslem n．穆斯林
5．mtivatin n．动机；动力
6．mtt n．箴言，格言
7．muntainus adj.多山的
8．murn vt.哀痛；哀悼
9．muthful n．满口，一口
10．multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖
11．murder vt.谋杀
12．musician n．音乐家；乐师
经典句式需悟通
1．The little plum tree utside，with the faintly flushed snw lining its branches and artfully dispsed alng its trunk，std in full sunlight.
在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。
2．Carsn urged peple t make themselves aware f the facts and d smething abut the situatin.
卡森敦促人们认清事实，并对这种情况采取行动。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光
2．glare n．刺眼的强光
3．gse n．鹅
4．feather n．羽毛
5．blm v．开花
6．fade v．逐渐消失；褪色
7．pile v．堆放，摞起
8．backyard n．后院
9．tremble v．颤抖，发抖
10．chrus n．合唱曲
11．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
12．launch n．推出，发起
13．reap v．收割(庄稼)
14．fable n．寓言
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．church n．教堂
2．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣
3．enhance v．改进；增强
4．wheat n．小麦
5．sweep v．吹过，掠过
6．ban v．禁止，取缔
7．dzen number一打；许多
8．reputatin n．名誉，名望
9．diamnd n．钻石
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周
2．inspectr n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持
4．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的
5．inncent adj.天真无邪的→inncence n．天真无邪；无辜
6．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的
7．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
8．thrugh adj.仔细的；缜密的→thrughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
9．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的
10．passinate adj.具有强烈信念的→passin n．强烈情感；激情
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．mdest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
2．mral adj.道德上的
3．mtivatin n．动机；动力
4．mtt n．箴言，格言
5．multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．at the risk f冒着……的危险
2．把……转变成……
3．in particular特别地
4．把……视为；把……看作
5．stand by 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．I bent(弯腰) dwn t lift the bx ff the grund befre he came in.
2．Elegance(优雅)des nt cnsist in putting n a new dress.
3．What puzzled(迷惑) me was why they didn’t take his advice.
4．She was accused f knwingly(故意地) making a false statement t the plice.
5．Later I fund ut that the diamnd(钻石) was actually artificial.
6．His recent discveries have added t his reputatin(名声) in the field f science.
7．Smking is nw banned(禁止) in many places f wrk.
8．A train crashed int the back f anther train near the city，killing dzens f peple.
9．I felt that the cling wind swept(吹过) thrugh ur bedrm windws.
10．There is n dubt that the price f wheat(小麦) will g up.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．He brught t the jb nt just cnsiderable experience but passinate(passin) enthusiasm.
2．He was surprised t find his rm thrughly(thrugh) cleaned.
3．The lng sentence really made the students puzzled(puzzle)．
4．Generally speaking，children lse their inncence(inncent) as they grw lder.
5．I think he’s the mst charming(charm)，mst cnsiderate man I’ve ever knwn.
6．The newspaper is published twice weekly(week)．
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题3分，共6分)
1．所有的孩子都围着伯纳德，他们给了伯纳德一个篮子。(with 的复合结构)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
With all the children surrunding Bernard，they gave a basket t Bernard.
2．人们开始看到“爆米花小男孩”每天放学后卖爆米花。(see sb.ding)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Peple began t see the “little ppcrn by” selling ppcrn every day after schl.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Last night it snwed and it was the first fall peple 1.had seen(see) that winter.Priestley fund the children 2.lking(lk) thrugh the windw at the snw fall excitedly.Hwever，last year，he was abrad sweating in a ht climate during the 3.snwy(snw) seasn.The first snw fall was nt nly 4.an event but a magical event.Peple went t bed in ne kind f wrld and wke up t find 5.themselves(they)in anther.This mrning，when Priestley gt up，the light 6. that/which came thrugh the windws made everything very strange.The dining­rm windw 7.had been transfrmed(transfrm) int a lvely Japanese print.An hur r tw later，he lked ut f the windw and fund the whle wrld 8.changed(change)again.It was as if the kindly cuntryside had been turned int a cruel grassland.Then the wrld had changed again.The snw was falling s 9.heavily(heavy) that yu culd hardly see acrss the shallw valley.Frm his study，he culd see the children flattening their nses 10.against/n the windw and recalled a rhyme in his childhd.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(ban frm，deserve，aware f，alert，be regarded as，stand by，hwever)
Rachel Carsn wrte her bk Silent Spring in 1962.She aimed t 1.alert peple t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems by imagining a wrld withut birds.Carsn urged peple t make themselves 2.aware f the harm that was caused t plants，animals and even humans by the chemical industry.She ffered dzens f examples f eradicatin prgrammes that did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve.Her passage had such an immediate and far­reaching effect that DDT 3.was banned frm being used and EPA was established.The bk 4.was regarded as a milestne t launch the green mvement in the Western ，her bk quickly was targeted and criticized by sme critics in the pesticide industry wh attempted t damage Carsn’s reputatin.But Carsn was determined t 6.stand by her research and defend her claims.Persnally，I lve the bk nt because f her strng arguments but because f the beauty and elegance f her writing.And even tday her bk still 7.deserves t be reread.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
insist v.坚称，坚决认为
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The dctr insisted that she was(be) seriusly ill and that she (shuld) be perated(perate) n immediately.
(2)But she insists n us eating(eat) healthy fd.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(3)Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany，he insisted that he shuld drive me there.
→Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany，he insisted n/upn driving me there.
(4)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会懂得自己动手的重要性。
Our teacher insisted that we (shuld) learn t knw the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.(2019·北京)
puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the news，the inspectr had a puzzled(puzzle) lk n his face.
(2)His last paintings are perhaps the mst puzzling，which even puzzle all the artists.(puzzle)
(3)The children wh played with puzzles(puzzle) perfrmed better than thse wh did nt.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The cause f the fire was a puzzle t the firemen.(puzzle n．)
②The firemen were puzzled abut the cause f the fire.(puzzled adj.)
③What puzzled the firemen was the cause f the fire.(puzzle v．；主语从句)
把……视为；把……当作……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as catastrphic(灾难性的)．(2020·江苏)
(2)If yu see yur gentle uncle，give him my regards(regard)．
(3)Call me if yu have any prblems regarding(regard) yur wrk.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球。(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
I knw yu are very interested in ping­png，which is regarded as the Natinal Ball Sprt in China.
rather than而不是；与其……不如……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning(abandn) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.(2020·江苏)
(2)Yu rather than I are(be) respnsible fr the lss f yur reputatin.
(3)Rather than write(write) letters，many peple prefer t telephne(telephne) nw.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
①She preferred t stay at hme t read rather than g t see a film.
②She preferred staying at hme t read t ging t see a film.
③She wuld rather stay at hme t read than g t see a film.
④She wuld stay at hme t read rather than g t see a film.
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持；坚持，信守原有的决定、承诺或宣言
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The letters PLA stand fr the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army.
(2)Hw can yu stand by and see such cruelty sweep the village?
(3)Her blue hair made her stand ut in the crwd.
(4)Hw can yu stand Mary cming(cme) hme late all the time?
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)因为被刷成了红色，这幢楼在楼群中很显眼很好看。
Having been painted red，the building stands ut amng the buildings and lks attractive.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
launch
eq \x(A.推出，发布新产品 B.发射 C.发动)
1．We will launch the mn rcket next week. B
2．He plans t launch a big attack n the enemy. C
3．If a cmpany launches a new prduct，it makes it available t the public. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The singer is regarded as a representative as the yuth f her generatin.
2．I went ff and the sund f the cheering faded(fade) away in the distance.
3．Jhn，rather than his rmmates，is(be) t blame fr the pllutin f the pnd.
4．James insisted that she cme(cme) dwntwn t explain this.
5．In my pinin，keeping dgs shuld nt be banned(ban)，but limited t certain areas.
6．With mre frests destryed(destry)，a lt f gd earth is being washed away each year.
7．That was really a puzzling(puzzle) prblem；n wnder the architect lked puzzled(puzzle)．
8．After cuntless interviews and presentatins，I managed t stand ut amng the candidates.
9．It was t cld utside and the girl std in frnt f the cttage，trembling(tremble) with cld.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(rather than)
He decided t rely n himself rather than (t) seek help frm his friends.
2．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist)
Althugh nt knwing the best way f getting t sme places，she insisted that she (shuld) rganize the trip perfectly.
3．全班同学都盯着他，他感到有点紧张。(with 的复合结构)
He felt a little nervus with the whle class staring at him.
4．我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。(stand)
I can’t stand wrking with Jane at the same ffice.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作定语、状语和补语)
eq \x(prspect，dzen，bend，tremble，puzzled )
Knwn as an inspectr，Mike insisted that he shuld make a weekly examinatin n the prductin prcedure f the factry carefully.One mrning he gt up，washed，shaved and then he went ut t wrk.Suddenly，there was smething n the grund s he 1.bent dwn and fund sme feathers f gse.In the distance，he heard the rhyme being sung frm the church.What a 2. prspect! He sighed and cntinued his way t his cmpany.There he saw sme cleaners sweeping the grund thrughly and ther emplyees were busy unlading sme piles f wheat frm the wagn.He was 3.puzzled；therefre，he questined them gently what they were ding.The wrkers answered with 4.tremble that they did nthing wrng.Hwever，Mike was alert t that and he fund 5.dzens f faults in what they had said.He thught it was his duty t prtect the reputatin f the cmpany and avid any mistakes that wuld happen.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Having lived(live) in Beijing fr years，I almst knw every place quite well.
2．Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.
3．He spke slwly and clearly s that he culd make himself understd(understand)．
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在我家附近有一个游泳池。完成工作后，我的兄弟们在那里放松自己。半小时后，当我赶到时，我看到他们正在池子里愉快地游泳。在泳池的另一边，一些正在兴奋地玩水的孩子吸引了我的注意力。
There is a swimming pl near my hme.Having finished their wrk，my brthers went there t relax themselves.When I arrived half an hur later，I saw them swimming happily in the pl.On the ther side f the pl，sme children playing with water drew my attentin.
•insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(shuld＋) d”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
•insist n/upn (sb./sb.’s) (ding) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
注意：insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist n。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。
•be puzzled abut对……迷惑不解
•puzzle ver/abut苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
•a puzzle t sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
•puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
•regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候 vt.将……认为；看待
with/in regard t关于
as regards关于；至于
give ne’s regards t sb.代某人向某人问候
•regarding prep.关于
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(•wuld rather d A than d B, wuld d A rather than d B, prefer t d A rather than d B, prefer ding A t ding B))宁愿做A而不愿做B
•ther than除了……；除……之外
r rather更确切地说
mre than很；非常；超过；不仅仅
注意：rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
•stand v．忍耐，忍受；经受；站立；位于(某处) n．态度，立场；货摊
(can’t) stand (sb./sth.) ding sth.(不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事
•stand fr代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)
stand ut突出
stand up站立；站起来
技巧一点通
非谓语作定语、状语和补语时，它的逻辑主语分别是非谓语修饰的名词、主句的主语和宾语，如果非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系就用v.­ing分词；如果是被动关系且已完成就用v.­ed分词；如果后于谓语动词发生就用 t d 不定式。