2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Space and beyond学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Space and beyond学案，共10页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．ntin n．概念；观点；看法
2．hazardus adj.危险的，不安全的
3．shuttle n．航天飞机
4．the space shuttle航天飞机
5．excursin n．(有特定目的的)短途旅行
6．instantaneusly adv.瞬间地
7．suspend v．暂停，中止
8．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
9．the naked eye肉眼
10．galaxy n．星系
11．csmic adj.宇宙的
12．cnceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地
13．subatmic adj.亚原子的；原子内的
14．particle n．粒子
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．shadw n．坏影响，阴影
2．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3．crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
4．submit v．提交
5．awesme adj.很好的，了不起的
6．telescpe n．望远镜
7．angle v．斜置
8．straightfrward adj.简单的
9．self­discipline n．自我约束，自律
10．fetch v．(去)拿来
11．muscle n．肌肉
12．pepper n．胡椒粉
13．sneeze v．打喷嚏
14．disc n．激光唱片；光碟，光盘
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．unexceptinal adj.平常的→exceptinal adj.例外的；独特的
2．rekindle v．重新激起，重新唤起→kindle v．鼓舞；点燃
3．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的
4．simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的；仿真的→simulate v．模仿；假装；冒充→simulatr n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．becme accustmed t习惯于(做)某事
2．ne’s heart in ne’s muth 心提到嗓子眼
3．take ff起飞
4．wave t sb.向某人挥手
5．cast a shadw n给……蒙上阴影
6．step int步入；进入
7．reach fr接近；向……靠近
8．sign up fr报名参加
9．wrk ut计算出；解决；锻炼
10．be engaged in忙于；从事
11．be invisible t看不到
12．at the edge f在……边缘
高频词汇来助力
1．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简单的
2．principle n．原理；原则；信条
3．prcess n．过程 vt.加工
4．prhibit vt.阻止；禁止
5．prmte vt.促进；提升
6．punctual adj.准时的，守时的
7．purchase vt.购买；赢得
8．purpse n．目的；意图
9．quality n．质量；性质
10．quantity n．量；数
11．quarter n．四分之一；一刻钟
12．queue n．队列 vi.排队
经典句式需悟通
1．Millins watched that first lunar landing n black and white televisin sets，their hearts in their muths，aware f hw arduus and hazardus an undertaking it was，and f the many things that culd g wrng.
数以百万计的人在黑白电视机前观看首次登月，他们的心都提到了嗓子眼，意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务，也意识到许多事情可能会出错。
2．We had seen the smiling faces f the astrnauts waving t the wrld as they stepped int the shuttle.
我们看到宇航员在步入航天飞机时，微笑着向世界挥手。
3．Sn，it was understd that the Sun was just ne star amng billins in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
很快，人们认识到，太阳只是银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
4．S much f the universe remains unexplred that we are still clse t the start f this incredible jurney f discvery.
宇宙中还有很多东西没有被探索过，所以我们对宇宙的神奇发现之旅才仅仅是个开端。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．trpical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的
2．dwnfall n．衰败
3．getaway n．逃跑，逃走
4．retreat v．后退；离开；退避
5．upwards adv.向上，朝上
6．furthermre adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
7．substance n．物质
8．suspend v．暂停，中止
9．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．bury v．将……埋在下面
2．ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟
3．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定
4．submit v．提交
5．awesme adj.很好的，了不起的
6．straightfrward adj.简单的
7．fetch v．(去)拿来
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共17分)
1．civilisatin n．文明(社会)→civilise v．使文明；使有教养→civilised adj.文明的
2．abandn v．离弃，逃离→abandned adj.被抛弃的
3．expansin n．扩大；增加→expand v．扩大；增加
4．investigatin n．调查→investigate v．调查；研究；审查
5．ntable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→nte v．注意
6．unexceptinal adj.平常的→exceptinal adj.例外的；独特的
7．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的
8．simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulate v．模仿；假装；冒充
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．plicy n．政策
2．prtable adj.手提的，便携式的
3．pstpne vt.使延期
4．prcess n．过程 vt.加工
5．prhibit vt.阻止；禁止
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共9分)
1．把……应用到……中
2．fall int ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落
3．make a getaway 逃跑，逃走
4．check ut 调查，检查
5．test the waters试水，试探
6．steer clear f避开……；从……处脱身
7．think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑
8．becme accustmed t习惯于(做)某事
9．cast a shadw n给……蒙上阴影
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．He signed his name n that paper at the risk f getting dismissed(拒绝考虑；解雇)．
2．Years f fighting has left the city in ruins；it wuld take a lt f mney t rebuild it.
3．I fund Mr Green buried in his wrk，withut nticing my arrival.
4．Yu need t knw what t abandn(舍弃) if yu run ut f time.
5．I dn’t want t g there；furthermre，I have n time t d s.
6．That is awesme.Cngratulatins! I knw yu can make it.
7．In the village，the inhabitants have t walk a mile t fetch water.
8．I must insist n yur giving me a straightfrward(直接的) answer.
9．The plan will be submitted(提交) t the cmmittee fr fficial apprval.
10．Where AIDS’ dark shadw(阴影) appears，we see pain，tears and death.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共18分)
1．The plice fund an abandned(abandn) car by the riverside.
2．The cmpany has abandned plans fr further expansin(expand)．
3．We will take apprpriate actin nce the investigatin(investigate) is ver.
4．The new structure is ntable(nte) nt nly fr its height，but fr its shape.
5．China is an ancient natin with a lng histry and a splendid civilisatin(civilise)．
6．Many stars verhead are invisible(visible) t the naked eye.
7．The htel was cmfrtable but unexceptinal(exceptinal)．
8．Tragically(tragic)，ne day while swimming，she was drwned deep in the sea.
9．The experiments were carried ut under simulated(simulate) examinatin cnditins.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．有问题要及时解决。(if any)
Prblems，if any，shuld be slved withut delay.
2．我们看见那只熊用头和爪子使劲地撞在栅栏上，比以前更猛烈。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
We saw the bear hitting the fence hard with his head and claws，mre vilently than befre.
3．真遗憾你没成功。(it作形式主语)
It’s really a pity that yu didn’t make it.
4．一方面，过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。()(2020·江苏，书面表达)
Fr ne thing，the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
After Apll 11 successfully 1.landed(land) n the mn，peple seemed t have becme 2.accustmed(accustm) t the ntin f space travel.But when the Challenger space shuttle was sent up 3.n 28th January,1986，millins f peple tuned in t witness its take­ff n TV.It was special because an rdinary teacher planned t give tw lessns frm the rbit 4.t rekindle(rekindle) yung pupils’ interest in the space (tragical)，the shuttle explded just ver a minute after 6.its(it) taking ff，and all seven astrnauts n bard 7.were killed(kill)．The whle wrld were shcked at the 8.lss(lse) f it.As a result，space shuttle flights were suspended fr nearly three years，9.but manned flights never stpped.On 29th September 1988，the Discvery was successfully launched int space.In reality，humans have been trying t reach fr the stars，10.hwever distant they might seem.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(explre；engaged；unexplred；lk back t；cme int existence；advanced；with the help f)
Even tday, much f the universe remains reality，humans can see very little f the night sky with the naked eye and the universe is far larger than peple nce imagined.Hwever,2.with the help f the first telescpe，which was angled at the night sky，humans can see much farther int space.Sn，it was understd that the Sun was just ne star amng billins in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.Later we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just ne galaxy amng billins f thers，flating in a vast csmic cean.
Nw，many cuntries are 3.engaged in building even mre 4.advanced telescpes，which make it pssible fr peple 5.t explre regins f space billins f light years away，even new planets where we might cnceivably find life.China perates the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful radi telescpe，the FAST telescpe，cmpleted in 2016.The 500­metre dish f the “Eye f Heaven”，is being used in the search fr dark matter，thught t be cmpsed f subatmic particles invisible t rdinary telescpes.Perhaps in the future，peple will be able t 6.lk back t a time lng befre light 7.came int existence.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
aware adj.意识到的；知道的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage.
(2)She was well aware that she shuld develp her self­discipline.
(3)It is imprtant that the students develp an awareness(aware) f hw the Internet can be used.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)As she was nt aware f the danger，she walked int the frest.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Unaware f the danger，she walked int the frest.
assume vt.假定设；设想；认为
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It was impssible t make assumptins(assume) abut the crew’s reactins.
(2)I had assumed him t be(be) a Belgian，but I was wrng.
(3)We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)If ur plan is turned dwn，we will put frward an alternative ne.
→Assuming that ur plan is turned dwn，we will put frward an alternative ne.
(5)Peple assume that what they d has little effect n the envirnment.(it作形式主语)
→It is assumed that what peple d has little effect n the envirnment.
patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He is a teacher wh is awesme and patient with his students.
(2)I hpe yu have the patience t take(take) care f me during the last few mments f my life.
(3)The last COVID­19 patient(patience) in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(4)He waited patiently fr an answer.
→He waited with patience fr an answer.
(5)他母亲对他比以往任何时候都更不耐烦。
His mther was mre ut f patience with him than ever.
(6)他是个好老师，但他对儿子没什么耐心。
He’s a gd teacher，but he desn’t have much patience with his sn.
be/get/becme accustmed t ding sth.习惯于做某事
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Accustming(accustm) himself t living in the cuntryside，Mr King fund it hard t suspend this life and live in the city.
(2)She was a persn accustmed(accustm) t having eight hurs’ sleep a night.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)He was accustmed t the custm and didn’t want t change it.
①Accustmed t the custm，he didn’t want t change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Accustming himself t the custm，he didn’t want t change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
submit
eq \x(A.屈服 B.提交)
1．I had asked everyne t submit questins in advance f the meeting. B
2．But I cannt submit；I can becme my wn master. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Once I threw myself int it，I had n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem.
2. Thinking twice，I decided t sign up fr the basketball team.
3．I must warn yu that my patience(patient) is almst at an end.
4．Dn’t take ff yur cat，r yu may fall ill in such cld weather.
5．The assumptin(assume) that we will fail this time desn’t make sense.
6．It’s generally cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants.
7．Nw we have t raise the public awareness(aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
8．Accustmed(accustm) t drinking a cup f cffee every mrning，I feel refreshed.
9．There is n dubt that China has achieved a lt in explring space in the past 20 years.
10．When walking in the street，I saw a by helping an ld man crssing(crss) the street.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．每个人都可以买外卖食品，但有时我们不知道自己做这些食物有多便宜。(aware)
Everybdy can buy takeaway fd，but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.
2．他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。(becme accustmed t)
He quickly became accustmed t eating the lcal fd.
3．对你的工作更耐心一些，否则你会失去它的。(patient)
Be mre patient with yur wrk，r/therwise yu will lse it.
4．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构作状语)
The teacher came int the classrm，smile n his face.
5．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。(dubt)
We have sme dubt whether they can cmplete the task n time.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习情态动词)
eq \x(cast a shadw n，awesme，be accustmed t，tragically，suspend)
At present，we 1.are accustmed t bserving the night sky with a telescpe and mst f us have been aware that it is an 2.awesme inventin.With the help f it，we can see numberless stars invisible t the naked eye.Hwever，ur quest is far beynd bserving the stars，and we have been trying t explre mre unknwn regins in the universe.Our effrts never 3.suspend，althugh the lss f the Challenger nce 4.cast a shadw n ur hearts.With the purpse f rekindling yung pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle tk ff.But nly a minute later，it explded and the lives f its crew were 5.tragically cut shrt.The seven heres sacrificed，but their spirits wuld inspire us t cntinue t reach fr the stars，hwever distant they are.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．It is strange that such a gentleman shuld be s rude t a lady.
2．Yu must cme here n time，r yu’ll be fined next time.
3．I needn’t have cked s much fd.Nbdy was hungry.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在这里，我想告知你一些详细情况，以便你能为它做好充分的准备。首先，比赛将于下午2点在学校体育馆开始，持续大约3个小时。比赛意义重大，要求每个人都准时到场。此外，你要好好休息是必要的，这将为你提供足够的精力。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Here I’d like t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin s that yu can make full preparatins fr it.First and fremst，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.S significant is the game that it is required that everyne (shuld) present themselves punctually.Furthermre，it is necessary fr yu t take a gd rest，which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.
·be/becme aware f知道，明白；意识到……
be/becme aware that...知道……；意识到……
·unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的
·awareness n．知道；意识
注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
·assume sb./sth.t be...认为某人(事)为……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
·assumptin n．假定；设想；担任
n the assumptin that...假定……
make an assumptin认为；假定
·assuming (that)．..假设……(引导条件状语从句)
·with patience耐心地
ut f patience没有耐心
have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事
have/lse patience with对……有/失去耐心
·patient adj.耐心的 n．病人，患者
be patient with对……有耐心
•accustmed adj.习惯了的；惯常的
•accustm vt.使习惯，使适应
accustm sb./neself t (ding) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
技巧一点通
情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。常见的情态动词主要有： canculd，maymight，must，need，shallshuld，willwuld，dare等。