初中英语Section A优秀复习练习题

这是一份初中英语Section A优秀复习练习题，共25页。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

Words
1. _________________ n. 娱乐；游戏
2. _________________ n. 照相机
3. _________________ n. 发明；发明物 v. 发明
4. _________________ adj. 难以置信的，不真实的
5. _________________ v. & n.进步；进展
6. _________________ adj. 迅速的
7. _________________ adj. 特别的，不寻常的
8. _________________ v. 鼓励
9. _________________ adj. 社会的
10. _________________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
11. _________________ n. 表演；演出
12. _________________ adj. 完美的；完全地
13. _________________ pron. 它自己
14. _________________ v. 收集；采集
15. _________________ n. 主题
16. _________________ n. 短途旅程
17. _________________ n. 省份
18. _________________ adj. 安全的
19. _________________ adv. 仅仅；只；不过
20. _________________ v & n. 害怕；惧怕
21. _________________ conj. 不管……（还是）；或者……
22. _________________ conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时
23. _________________ n. 春天
Phrases
1. ___________________________在夜晚
2. ___________________________ 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. ___________________________一年到头
4. ___________________________离……远
5. ___________________________在黑暗中
6. ___________________________在过去
7. ___________________________去滑冰
8. ___________________________坐地铁
9. ___________________________了解有关……的情况
10. ___________________________在周末
11. 以如此迅猛的方式
12. 各种各样的
13. 数以千计的
14. 四分之三
15. 一个讲英语的国家
16. 现在；目前
17. 听说
18. 兜风
19. 一方面，另一方面
Sentences
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s do sth
Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year
round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
Grammar
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
【答案】
words：
1. amusement 2. camera 3. invention; invent 4. unbelievable
5. progress 6. rapid 7. unusual 8. encourage
9. social 10. peaceful 11. performance 12. perfect
13. itself 14. collect 15. theme 16. ride
17. province 18. safe 19. simply 20. fear
21. whether 22. whenever 23. spring
Phrases：
1. at night 2. in a more natural environment 3. all year round 4. be far from
5. in the dark 6. in the past 7. go skating 8. take the subway
9. learn about sth. 10. on the weekend 11. in such a rapid way
12. different kinds of 13. thousands of 14. three quarters
15 an English-speaking country 16. right now
17. hear of 18. take a ride 19. on the one hand... on the other hand

课时1 Section A 1a-4c

1.—Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。
—Me neither. 我也没去过。
这里Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。
☞He is not a doctor. Me neither./Neither am I.他不是医生。我也不是。
☞—He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
—Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。
注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。
【知识拓展】
（1）“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me, too.。
☞They have been to England. So have I.(Me, too.) 他们去过英国。我也去过。
☞He is from Beijing. So am I.(Me, too.) 他来自北京。我也来自北京。
（2）neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。
☞Neither student is from Canada.两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
（3）neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。
☞Neither of them is very clever but both study hard.
他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。

①—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—________.
A. Me too　　　 　B. Me neither
C. So I do D. Neither I do
【答案】B
【解析】Me neither用于表示与前一句陈述的否定情况相同。
②I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ______of them had it.
A. either　 B. both　 C. neither　 D. none
【答案】C
【解析】either两者中任何一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none三者或以上都不。句意：我试着在两家书店里找我要的字典，但是两家都没有。
2. Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天咱们去某个不同的地方吧。
(1) Let’s…意为“让我们……”，是Let us…的缩写，用于向别人提出建议，其答语常用“That’s a good idea. /
Good idea. / OK…”。
☞—Let’s go to the movies this evening. 今天晚上咱们去看电影吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
注意：Let’s 和Let us 后面接动词原形。Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”[来源:学科网]

Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
【答案】C

(2) somewhere 作副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰somewhere,形容词要后置。
☞At last he found somewhere to park the car.最后他找到了地方来停车。
【易混辨析】
somewhere, anywhere, everywhere
(1)somewhere意为“某处,在某处”,强调在一个地方,用于肯定句。
　☞I met her somewhere before.以前我在某个地方见过她。
(2)anywhere意为“在什么地方,任何地方”,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中,在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”。
☞Did you go anywhere last Sunday?上星期天你去什么地方了吗?
(3)everywhere意为“到处,处处”,强调多个地方,用于肯定句。
☞He looked for his lost book everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
他到处找那本遗失的书,但没有找到。

—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
【答案】C
C。
3.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
本句是反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后对陈述的事实提出的疑问。基本结构：
肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问
否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问
☞She speaks English very well, doesn’t she?她英语讲得很好,不是吗?
☞He can hardly stand, can he?他几乎站不了,是吗?
【知识拓展】
（1）反意疑问句的回答：根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答, yes 后面跟的一定是肯定句,no
后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻译成“不是”,no通常翻译成“是”。
—He is your teacher, isn’t he?他是你的老师,不是吗?
—Yes, he is,不,他是。/No, he isn’t.是,他不是。
—You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗?
—Yes, we are.不,我们是。/No, we aren’t.是的,我们不是。
（2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词如few, little（少）, never, no等时，其后的附
加疑问部分应用肯定。
We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没有水了，对吗？

They had a good time last night, _________?
A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they D. weren’t they
【答案】C
【解析】由句中的last night及谓语动词had可知该句时态为一般过去时，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，附加问句部分应使用助动词did，然后加not，故选C。
4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
（1）这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions。其中that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
☞The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
（2）learn about意为“了解；获知”，与learn of同义，后面接所获知的具体内容。
☞He reads a lot to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。
（3）invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。其动词形为invent，意为“发明；创造”。
☞Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？
☞The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。

—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention　　　 B. information
C. instruction D. introduction
【答案】A
【解析】invention发明；information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍。由句意可知是一项新发明。
5. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。
put up表示“建造,搭起”。
☞Do you know how to put up a tent?你知道怎么搭帐篷吗?
☞I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor’s.
我要在我们和邻居的房产之间修道篱笆。
【知识拓展】
（1）put up还表示“张贴(布告、公布等)”。接代词作宾语时,要把代词放于put与up之间。
We’d better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
（2）put的相关短语：
put away 收起来　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put down 记下

Too much meat and sugar may cause you to ______ weight very easily.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
【答案】C

6. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
【易混辨析】invent, discover / find, find out
invent
指发明、创造原来不存在的东西,即平时说的“发明,创造”。
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。
discover/
find
两者一般可以互换,但在表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现时只能用discover。
He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。
find out
指通过观察、探索 (努力) 而发现事实的真相。
Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。


7. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式
发展！
（1）progress此处用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。
☞Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.在我国医学进步迅速。
【拓展】
progress作不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用短语：make (good)progress (in...)意为“(在……方面)取得(大的)进步”。
☞Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。
☞You have made good progress in your English.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。

—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
—Because only three students ________, ________ her son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
【答案】A
（2）in a(an)…way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”， 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时，冠词a(an)必须放
在其后面。
☞I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way.
我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。
☞He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。
【知识拓展】
“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”。
such a beautiful girl ＝ so beautiful a girl 如此漂亮的一个女孩

We have never seen __________ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们从未看过这么有趣的电影。interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/第一个音为元音音素，用冠词an。因此D不对；A. such，such+a/an+形容词+名词；C. so，so+形容词+a/an+名词。故选B。
8. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道将来计算机还能够做些什
么事情。
wonder意为“想知道”,后接if 或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。wonder后还可以接who, what, why, how much 等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶……”。
☞I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。
☞He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事。
☞I wonder that she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
【知识拓展】
wonder n.奇迹 wonderful adj.精彩的
wonderfully adv.精彩地
The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。

— I wonder ________ I can park my car here.
—You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
【答案】D
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它
也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法去改进未来的厕所。
encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。
☞My parents often encourage me to do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做更多的志愿工作。
Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. to take
【答案】A
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它坐落在湖附近，是一个休闲安宁的地方。
peaceful作为形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来。副词形式为peacefully。
☞To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。
☞The little boy falls asleep peacefully.这个小男孩安静地入睡了。
【知识拓展】
英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。
use — useful有用的 help — helpful 有帮助的
success — successful成功的 color — colorful 色彩艳丽的
care — careful 小心的 wonder— wonderful精彩的

—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________.
—A ________way is better for all.
A. peaceful；peaceful B. peaceful；peacefully
C. peacefully；peaceful D. peacefully；peacefully
【答案】C
【解析】peaceful为形容词，意为“和平的”，修饰名词；peacefully为副词，意为“和平地”，修饰动词(短语)。
11. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
perfect是形容词，意为“完美的，完全的”。可用作表语、定语等成分。其副词形式为perfectly，表示“非常，十分；完美地”。
☞His English is perfect. 他的英语棒极了。
☞Practice makes perfect.(谚)熟能生巧。

—What do you think of the song Gangnam Style?
—________. I like it very much.
A. I can’t stand it　 　B. Too bad
C. Perfect D. Awful
【答案】C
12. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一
样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
☞Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜爱的运动。
☞Getting up early is a good habit.早起是一个好习惯。
13. There are some special German paintings there right now. 那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。
German作形容词，意为“德国的；德语人的；德语的”。
☞She is an accountant in a German company.
她在一家德国公司当会计。
【拓展】
German作名词“德国人”时，复数形式是Germans，而不是变a为e。表示“德国”要用Germany。
Five Germans went back to Germany. 五个德国人回德国了。
各国人单复数变化形式：
中日不变，(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese)
英法变，(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen)
其余s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...)

—Are all the students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen 　B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany[来源:学科网]
【答案】B

　
K基础



I. 单词拼写
1.—Let's go s________ quiet to read books.
—Good idea!
2. Yesterday we wen t to a robot m________. There were lots of robots in it.
3. I find ________(娱乐) in collecting stamps because it's interesting.
4. All the reporters took photos with their c________.
5. One of the greatest i________ is the telephone.
6. He made great ________(进步) in his study.
7. There are three ________(德国人) in the library.
8. My grandfather is interested in ________(收集) old coins.
9. The old man has lived in Shandong ________(省) for a long time.
10. This is a boat ________ (短途旅行)with a Disney theme.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's ___________(believable) that he won the first prize. He has never won before.
2. Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
3. He ________(performance) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
4. The young man __________(invention) a new machine last year.
5. No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)．
6. Thanks to my teachers, I've made gr eat ________ (progress).
7. My parents encourage me __________________ __(study) hard every day.
8. He ________ ever ________ (be) to the history museum several times.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我不知道如何做饭。
I don't know ________ ________ cook dinner.
2. 他昨天买了几本新书。
He bought ________ ________ ________ new books yesterday.
3. 他的英语口语正在迅速进步。
His spoken English ________ ________ in a________ way.
4. 集邮是我的爱好。
It is my hobby________ ________ stamps.
5. 你知道谁发明了电脑吗？
Do you know ________ ________ computers?
6. 明年他们将能住在这儿了。
They ________ ________ _____ ___ ________ live here next year.
7. 观看茶艺表演有趣。
It's interesting __________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
I like ________ ________ ________ foods.
IV.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
lead to; by bike; amusement park; put up; have a good time; make progress; a couple of; hear of
1. —How do you go to work every day?
—___________________________.
2. —How about going to a(n)__________________?
—That's a good ide a!
3. If you have any questions, please_________________ your hand.
4. —Please tell me something about the accident.
—The driver's carelessness ________________the accident.
5. We were____________ _________________ swimming in the river when it began to rain.
6. Zhang Jian ____________in his math. His teacher and parents are happy.
7. We were happy when we ________ the good news.
8. ____________ old people exercise in the park every day.
Ⅴ 单项填空
1. —I've never been to Japan.What about you?
—________.
A. I neither B. Me too C. Me neither
2. 一I haven’t been to the Great Wall. What about you, Frank?
一 . I'm looking forward to going there all the time.
A. Neither I do B. Neither I have
C. Neither have I D. Neither do I
3. The Greens have decided to go_____ in China to spend the Holiday.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. to anywhere warm D. to somewhere warm
4. —Did you have ________ good time in Huangshi?
—No.The weather was bad.It rained all ________ time.
A. /；the B. the；a
C. a；the D. a；/
5. Could I ask you a few questions，sir? It won't much of your time.
A. put up B. make up
C. use up D. take up
6. —I want to a machine to help people cook.
—That sounds interesting.
A. discover B. invent
C. imagine D. move
7. — _______ great progress you're made! Congratulations!
—Thank you !
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
8. —I wonder ________ I can park my car here.
—You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that
C. why D. if
9. Tom’s teachers often encourage him _______ hard.
A. work B. works
C. to work D. working
10. —Do you often __________ your father?
—Yes, I get a letter from him every week.
A. hear from B. hear of
C. come from D. talk with
11. It’s a fine day today. Let’s _________ around the park, OK?
A. walking B. walk
C. to walk D. walks
12. Let me have a look at your baby, __________?
A. don’t you B. shall we
C. will you D. won’t you
K能力


I. 完形填空
William Lindesay has been crazy about the Great Wall of China since he saw it in a book of maps as a child in England. Taking photos of the Great Wall on air was his 1 when he was little. In order to get close to his dream, he moved to China from England in 1986 because of the Great Wall, he 2 his beautiful Chinese wife. And then they bought a farmhouse at the foot of the Great Wall. So that it is 3 for them to do some studies about the Great Wall. And he wrote several books about his 4 of the Great Wall. So he almost became a geographer.
In 2016, his son 5 him to use the drone（无人机）to record the Great Wall. Then the family 6 60 days using a drone to do this. And finally, they make it.
Lindesay said, ＂In the past 30 years, I went along the Great Wall all the time, and I went to each place of northern China even as far as Mongolia. The Great Wall is a Chinese ancient 7 , and it’s also a place of interest not only to the 8 but to people from all over the world. As an old proverb says: He who does not
9 the Great Wall is not a true man. So the Great Wall is worth seeing its best 10 .＂William Lindesay is really a man with a strong will. He has been well-known to the people all over Britain.
1. A. expectation B. wish C. dream
2. A. knew B. understood C. realized
3. A. simpler B. harder C. easier
4. A. subjects B. studies C. languages
5. A. advised B. suggested C. provided
6. A. cost B. took C. spent
7. A. building B. wonder C. invention
8. A. Russian B. Japanese C. Chinese
9. A. climb B. reach C. approach
10. A. light B. candle C. sunshine
II. 阅读理解
A
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all , so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy (精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
1. How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By coach.
D. By boat.
2. The best word for “ ” is “______”.
A. brave
B. surprised
C. lucky [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
D. tired
3. What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?
A. Strange.
B. Dangerous.
C. Enjoyable.
D. Relaxing.
4. Where was the Puka Park Lodge?
A. In the city center.
B. In a bird park.
C. On a beach.
D. On a hill.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.
B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.
C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.
B
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after school activities：sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务)．
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
6. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________．
A. get good schooling
B. do after class activities
C. do much homework
7. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 额外的
B. 补习的
C. 业余的
8. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Doing their homework.
C. Going to shopping centers.
9. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
10. The best title for the text is ________．
A. How to get good marks in Singapore
B. The free time activities in Singapore
C. The students' life in Singapore
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
try, it , careful, come, a, for, way, because, when, friend
In Britain, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People who know each other very well close 1 , family or neighbors visit each other’s houses without an invitation (邀请), but usually an invitation is needed． 2 people invite someone to their homes, they often say: “Would you like 3 for dinner on Saturday?” Answers are: “Thanks. We’d love to. What time?” or “I’m sorry. We’d love to but we have tickets 4 the concert.” However, 5 is not polite to say “No, we wouldn’t!”
Sometimes, the British use expressions (表达) that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example: “You must come over for 6 drink sometime.” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polite 7 of ending a talk. They are not real invitations 8 they don’t mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is 9 to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes, that would be nice.” or “OK, yes, thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen 10 . Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
K真题



1. (2015·福建) The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________contained
any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. Neither
2. （2015•陕西）Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
3. (2015•福建)—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.somewhere　 2.museum　 3.amusement　 4.cameras
5. inventions 6. progress 7. Germans 8. collecting
9. province 10. ride
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.unbelievable　 2.peaceful 3.performed　 4.invented　
5.itself 6.progress　 7.to study 8. has; been
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. how to　 2. a couple of 3. is progressing; rapid
4. to collect　 5. who invented 6.will be able to　
7.to watch a tea art performance 8. different kinds of
IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. By bike　 2. amusement park　 3. put up
4. led to　 5. having a good time 6. makes progress
7. heard of 8. A couple of[
Ⅴ. 单项填空
1. C【解析】句意：——我从没去过日本，你呢？——我也没去过。too也；neither也不；这是一个省略形 式，不是一个完整的句子，习惯上用宾格；故选C。学&科2网
3. A【解析】句意：格林一家已经决定去中国暖和的地方度假。考查不定代词用法。somewhere （到）某个 地方，相当于副词，前面不可用介词to，可排除CD选项。warm暖和的，形容词，可做定语。当不定 代词有定语修饰时，定语需后置。根据句意结构，故选A。
4. C【解析】句意：—你在黄石玩得开心吗？—不开心。天气不好，一直在下雨。固定短语have a good time： 过得高兴，玩得开心；固定短语all the time：总是，一直；结合句意和选项可知选C。
5. D【解析】句意：先生，我可以问你几个问题吗？我不会占用你很多时间。A. put up张贴；B. make up构 成；C. use up用完；D. take up占用。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
6. B【解析】句意：——我想发明一种机器来帮助人们做饭。——听起来很有趣。A. discover发现；B. invent 发明；C. imagine设想；D. move移动。结合句意可知，答案为B。discover指发现了原来存在，但尚未 被人挖掘或认识的事物。例如：.Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492发现了美洲。invent 指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。例如：Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明的电话吗？
7. A【解析】试题分析：句意：你们已经取得了更大的提高！祝贺！--谢谢你！分析：考查感叹句的用法， 句中核心词progress进步，因此运用引导词what.同时progress为不可数名词，因此不选用不定冠词。 故选A。
8. D【解析】句意：——我想知道是否可以把车停在这里？——你最好找一个更安全的地方。A. what 什么； B. that那个；C. why为何；D. if是否。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，故答案为D。
9. C【解析】句意：汤姆的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。work hard努力学习；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人 做某事；故选C。
11. B【解析】使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语，故选B。
12. C【解析】本题主要考查反意疑问句，由于前面的陈述句是祈使句，因此后面的简短问句用will you，故 选C。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文讲述了William Lindesay为了拍摄长城，移居中国30年，为梦想而不懈追求的故事。1. C【解析】expectation 期待，期盼；wish 愿望；dream梦想。根据上下句：空中拍摄长城是他儿时的梦 想。故选C。
2. A【解析】knew知道，认识；understood懂得；realized意识到。文中指：他认识了他的中国妻子。故选A。
3. C【解析】simpler更简单的；harder 较难的；easier 较容易的。根据前两句他娶了中国妻子，在长城脚下买了房子，故对长城的研究变得较容易。故选C。
4. B【解析】subjects 学科； studies 研究； languages 语言。文中指：他写了几本关于研究长城的书。故选B。
6. C【解析】cost 花费，它的主语为物，指花费金钱，后常带双宾语，如The book cost him 10 yuan.这本书 花费他10元； take花费，指花费时间，常用的句式为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 如It always takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.每天总要花费我两个小时完成家庭作业。spend 花费，主 语为人，指花费时间、金钱、精力等做某事，常见 的两个句式：主语+spend +时间/金钱/精力等 +doing sth. / 或on sth. 如He spent 10 yuan on the book.这本书他花费10元。He spent half an hour planting the trees. 他花费半小时种树。句意：他们用了60天来记录长城。故选C。
7. B【解析】building建筑物，大楼；wonder奇迹；invention发明。句意：长城是中国古代的奇迹。故选B。
8. C【解析】Russian俄语，俄国人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人。此处是说，对中国人和全世界人民来说，长城都是一个胜地，故选C。学……科2网
9. B【解析】climb攀爬；reach到达；approach接近。句意：不到长城非好汉。故选B。
10. A【解析】light电灯，光；candle蜡烛；sunshine阳光。此处是说，长城最值得一看。故选A。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这篇记叙文讲述了作者和丈夫去年去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。
1. A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据We flew from London to Christchurch，可知是坐飞机，故选A。
2. D【解析】根据下文so we walked around the city from morning to night.，可知他们没有感到多累，故选D。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
3. C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.，非常 难忘，可知玩得很尽兴，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查细节理解题。根据My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere.，可知它在海滩上的一座小山上，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查细节理解题。A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.作者不喜欢基督城博物馆； 根据It has good museums,，可知说法错误。B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge. 作者的丈 夫不喜欢普卡公园旅馆；根据All the hotels we lived in were good.，可知说法错误。C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver. 这位作者和她的丈夫从教练那里学到了很多东西；根据our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.，可知说法正确。D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year. 这位作家和她的丈夫计划明年访问新西兰；根据短文内容，可知 作者介绍的就是在新西兰旅游的事，故说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。
6. A【解析】根据People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.故选A。
7. B【解析】根据some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.放学后去上补习班；故选B。
10. C【解析】根据文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。故选C。
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在英国，人们经常邀请朋友，邻居等来家里做客，但是也会出于礼貌发出一些假的邀请，我们可以通过文章了解有关“真假邀请”的事情，并能知道怎么去回应别人。
1. friends 句意：彼此非常了解的朋友家人或者邻居参观彼此的房子的时候不用发出邀请。根据句意选 friends。Close friends关系密切的朋友。
2. When 句意：当人们邀请某人去他们家的时候，他们经常说：“星期六来吃晚饭好吗？”根据句意选 When当……时候。
3. to come 句意：星期六来吃晚饭好吗？Would you like_to do sth?你干什么好吗？用于发出邀请，would like to do 故填to come。
4. for 句意:对不起，我们非常愿意去，但是我有两张音乐会的票。For是介词，ticket for the concert. 音乐会的票。
5. it 句意：然而，说“No, we wouldn’t!”是不礼貌的。句型：It is +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth.（对 某人来说）做某事是……It是形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to say “No, we wouldn’t!”。故填it。
6. a 句意：你一定找个时候过来喝点东西come over 过来；顺便来访;for a drink喝一杯； drink在 这里是一个名词。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
7. ways 句意：这些通常仅仅是结束谈话的礼貌的方式。Polite是形容词修饰名词，“方式，方法”,又因 为前面是These are故填复数形式ways。
8. because 句意：他们并不是真正的邀请，因为没有确切的时间和日期。根据句意填because
9. trying 句意：他们只是表明这个人尽力表示是友好的。Trying to be friendly是动名词短语做表语。
10. carefully 句意：因此下次再听到听起来像邀请的时候，仔细听。根据句意选careful,又因为该空修饰动 词listen，故使用副词carefully。
K真题
2. A【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭 建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。学·科2网
3. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连 接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问 的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C