小学英语时态复习

小学英语时态复习

1. 一般过去时

肯定句：动词用过去式

否定句：didn't + 动原

疑问句：Did+动原

before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last ...

过去时要注意的问题：

1.有did, didn't就没有 was, were, wasn't, weren't

2. was, were, wasn't, weren't 是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did, didn't

I was at home yesterday.

You weren't at school yesterday.

They were strong before.

动词过去式变化：

1.直接加

2.有e加d

3.辅音y－i加ed

4.双写加ed

5.特殊变化

例题：

1. My father ____ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _____ (go) to Guangzhou.

2. _____ they ______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?

3. ---Who _____ (teach) you maths last year?

    --- Mr Liu _____ (do).

4. --- When ____ you ____(take) these photos?

    --- I ____ (take) them last week.

5. Last Saturday my mother _____ (go) shopping and ____ (buy) me a dress.

6. --- When ____ your brother _____ (get) here?

    --- He ____ (get) here two days ago.

7. --- ____ Mike ____ (play) computer games.

    --- No, he ____ . He ____ (go) to see a gilm.

8. --- When ____ you ____ (begin) to learn English?

--- I ____ (begin) to learn English three years ago.

9. I didn't know you ___ here.

10. It ___ hotter yesterday than it ___ today.

11. Ben ____ a cold last week.

12. ____ _____ many beautiful flowers in our school before.

13. ____ _____ any milk in the bottle before?

14. _____ ______ a heavy rain last night.

2. 现在进行时：

be(am, are, is)+ doing

肯定句：be + doing

否定句：be not + doing

疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？

listen    look,   now    it's ...

1. 直接加ing

2. 双写加ing

3. 去e加ing

例题：

1. Listen! Who ____ (speak) English in the library?

2.  She _____ (like) music. Now she _____ (sing).

3. Don't _____ (run) in the street.

4. _____ you _____ (go) to school every day?

5. Class is over. The pupils ______ (play) games.

6. It's 6:30. I _____(get) up.

7. Look, the pupils ____ (have) an English class.

8. My mother _____ (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.

9. He ____ (like) art very much. He ____ (draw) a horse now.

10. Let the children go away. They ____ (make) noise here.

3. 一般将来时：

1.be going to + do

2. will + do

肯定句：will/be going to + do

否定句：will not/be not going to + do

疑问句：Will + 主语 + do?

Be + 主语 + going to do?

tomorrow  next...   this afternoon  the day after tomorrow   soon

一般将来时注意的问题：

1.             be going to 表 示打算，不那么确定,而 will是确定的

2. will 和 be going to 不要混合起来用，不会出现will be going to, be will going to, will going to 的

3. will 没有人称变化,而 be going to 有人称变化

4. 不会出现was/were going to 的情况

 例题：

1. We____ (visit) the Great Wall next month.

2. My father _____ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.

3. You ____ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What ___ you ____ (do)?

4. Next week David ____ (visit) the new zoo in Panyu.

5. ____ you _____ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?

6. My pen is broken. I ____ (buy) a new one this Saturday.

7. They ____ (have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.

8. I ____ (write) a letter this evening.

9. He ____ (make) a kite this Saturday.

10. My mother _____ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.

4. 一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+do,

        主语第三人称单数+ does

否定句：主语+don't+do 

        主语第三人称单数+doesn't+do

疑问句：Do+主语+do?

        Does+主语第三人称单数+do?

usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day

1.直接加s,es,

2. 某些y-i加s,es

例题：

1.My mother ____(work) in a primary school and I ____ (study) in the same school.

2.I ____ (have) a bike and Ben ____ (have) a bike, too.

3. My sister ____ (be) a pupil. She ____ (study) very hard.

4. Who ___ (cook) breakfast for your family?

5. My father is a teacher. He ____ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.

6. He ____ (be) strong. He can ___ (carry) the heavy box.

7. John ____ (go) to school by bike every day.

8. Kate often ___ (play) table tennis with her friends.

9. My mother often ___ (go) shopping and ___ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.

10. --- Who ____ (study) hardest in your class?