2020-2021学年Section A学案

Unit 6 I'm watching TV

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

【学习目标】

1. 学习现在进行时动词的ing形式及其变化规律。
2. 了解掌握现在进行时特殊疑问句和陈述句的句式结构。
3. 训练听说技能，学会从听力材料中捕捉与问题相关的关键词和信息点。
4. 学习英文中打电话用语，并能模仿场景用英语打电话进行对话操练。
5. 通过对本单元的学习活动，善于发现生活中正在发生的事情，积极思考，乐于  参加各种活动的积极情感。

【重点难点】

重点：

1) 词汇、词组的搭配和现在进行时的用法。能用现在进行时的各种形式进行简单的描述和表达正在发生的动作。

2) 能听说读写现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如: doing homework, using the computer, watching TV, eating dinner… 等

难点：真实场景中训练听说技能，灵活运用现在进行时进行对话操练。

【课前预习】

I. 单词速记。

1. 报纸    ___________    2.使用，运用  ______________

3.汤       ____________   4. wash   ______________

5. movie   ______________  6. just ______________   

II. 短语互译。

1. 看报纸     _______________   2. 通过电话交谈 _____________ 

3. 去看电影   _______________   4. eat out        _____________

5. make soup   _______________

III. 句子翻译。

1.—你在做什么？

  —我在看电视。

—_____ ____ you____?

—I’m ____ _____.

2.你想去看电影吗？

Do you want to ____ ____ ____ _____?

3. That sounds good.

__________________________

4. We can eat out.

  __________________________

【合作探究】

探究一: 知识链接

语句详解：

1）What are you doing? 你正在做什么？

【用法】此句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来对正在发生的动作进行提问。

其结构为：What + be动词（am/is /are）+主语 +动词-ing +其他？

用来询问目前正在做什么或正在发生某事。

【举例】—What is Tom doing?  汤姆正在做什么？

—He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。

【应用】—The boys are playing football in the park. （就划线部分提问）

        —_______  _______ the boys _______ in the park?

2)  I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

【用法】此句为现在进行时的陈述句。用来表示正在发生或进行的动作。

其结构为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing+其他。

be动词的形式随主语人称和数的变化而变化。

【举例】He’s doing his homework. 他正在做作业。

        They are swimming. 他们正在游泳。

【应用】We _______  __________ (watch) TV now.

学习英文中打电话用语

探究二：基础感知

Task 1 仔细观察，按规律写出下列动词的ing形式。

1.watch____________           2.do_______________

3.have ________________       4.use_________________

5.run ______________          6.swim_____________

7.read_____________           8.clean_____________

9.listen_____________          10.exercise ____________

11.make________________      12.live_________________        

13.get______________          14.stop_____________

15.begin____________

思考：动词原形变成ing形式时，有什么规律吗？

Task 2 预习课文P31-32，进行英汉互译。

1．看电视 ______________

2．读报 ________________

3．听CD _______________

4．用电脑_______________

5．做汤 ________________

6．洗盘子 ______________________

7．go to the movies _______________

8．wash one’s clothes______________

9．eat out _________________

Task 3 仔细观察1a图片，回答问题。

Task 4 阅读2d on P32，回答问题。

(   ) 1.What’s Laura doing?

1. Listening to a CD     

B. Washing her clothes    

C. Reading a newspaper

(   ) 2.What’s Jenny doing?

1. Washing the dishing     B. Watching TV     C. Exercising.

(   ) 3.What do they want to do?

1. Play computer games      B. Go to the movies     C. Eat out

(   ) 4.What time do they meet?

1. At 6:00 p.m.          B. At 6:30 a.m.          C. At 6:30p.m.

探究三：探究未知

Task 1 Discussion

①　Have a discussion about the tasks in preview and take a note of the difficulties.

②　Make a dialogue about talking on the phone.

A: Hello? This is Tom.

B: Hi, Tom. It’s Jim.

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m listening to a CD. What about you?

A: I am watching TV. Do you want to go to the movies?

B: That’s a good idea. See you then.

Task 2 Presentation

①　Read the phrases in 1a together.

②　Make sentences by using pictures.

③　Listening practice.

1.      Listen1b, Write the numbers from 1a.
2.      Listen carefullyand answer questions.

 (   ) 1. What’s Steve doing?

A. Watching TV    B. Listening to a CD    C. Exercising

(   ) 2. What does Jack think of listening to a CD?

A. Boring      B. interesting       C. relaxing

       (   ) 3. What will they do finally?

            A. Go to the zoo      B. Go to the movies     C. Go to the shop

c. Listen 2a & 2b and check out the answers.

d. Role play the conversation between Jack and Steve.

④ Read the conversation in 2d together and answer the questions in task 4.

⑤ Role play your own conversations in class.

Task 3 阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。

Jenny: Hello? ___1___ is Jenny.

Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.

Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. __2___ are you doing?

Laura: Not much. I’m ___3___(只是) w____4__ my clothes. What about you?

Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want __5____( join) me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat o___6____.

Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.

Jenny: Let’s meet at my home ___7__(one). Come at half past six.

Laura: OK. See you then.

探究四：要点精讲点拨

I. 要点点拨

1. —What are you doing? --你在干什么？

—I’m watching TV. --我在看电视。

（1）这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人正在干什么，其句式为“疑问词+be( am, is, are)+主语+动词的现在分词？”现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

其谓语动词由“be( am, is, are)+动词的现在分词”构成。

例如：Who is looking after your sister？谁在照看你妹妹？

现在进行时的答句结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他”。

例如：—What is she doing? 她在干什么？

—She is cleaning the blackboard.她正在擦黑板。

（2）watch TV 意为“看电视”。watch 在句中用作及物动词，意为“看，观看”。常用于“看电视，看录像，看戏，看比赛”，含有欣赏的意味。

例如：I often watch matches on TV.我经常在电视上看比赛。

【拓展】

① watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事。

例如：I watched them go into the classroom.我观看他们走进了教室。

②watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事。

例如：Mr Zhang is watching the students playing football.张老师正在观看同学们踢足球。

③ watch还可用作可数名词，意为“手表”。

例如：I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。

2. That sounds good.那听起来很好。

That sounds + adj.意为“那听起来……”， 用于对别人的提议或建议表示自己的看法。

(1) that在句中用作代词，代替上文提及的事情。例如：

The weather here is colder than that in Jinan.这儿的天气比济南凉快多了。

 (that 代替the weather,即that代替同类的单数名词或不可数名词；those代替复数名词)

(2)sound 是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。类似的的系动词还有look看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。

(3) sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”。泛指一切声音。

I hear the sound of the bird.我听到了鸟的声音。

3. Hello? This is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮。

这是打电话的常用语，相当于This is Jenny speaking.在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that 表示“对方”，而不用I或You。

【拓展】 “打电话”专用语小结：

Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？

Who’s speaking? 谁在讲话？

May/Could I speak to...? 请……接电话好吗？

Is that...(speaking)? 你是……吗？

This is ... (speaking).我是……。

Speaking, please. 我是，请讲话。

Hold on, please.请等一会儿。

Hold on for a moment/minute.请稍等。

4. I’d love to.我愿意。

本句是省略句，相当于I’d love to eat out.也可用I’d like to，其中I’d =I would。I’d love /like to.常用来回答Would you like to...?  例如：

—Would you like to play football with me？你想和我一起去踢足球吗？

—Yes, I’d love/like to. / I’d love/like to. But I’m too busy.

是的，我非常愿意。/ 我非常愿意。但是我太忙了。

II. 趁热打铁

1. They are ______ the TV show "Running men”.

    A. seeing     B. looking   C. watching     D. reading

2. —I often listen to the song Rainbow.

  —So do I. It ______good. 

    A. feels        B. smells   C. sounds         D. get

3. —Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica? —Yes, ________.

  A. Jessica is me.        B. Jessica, please.

  C. my name is Jessica.   D. this is Jessica speaking.

4. —Ben, would you like to play football with us？

  — _______, but I have to wash the dishes first.

 A. No, I can’t   B. I don’t want to   C. Yes, please   D. I’d love to

【课时小结】

重点单词 

newspaper(n.)报纸

use(v.)使用；运用

soup(n.)汤

wash(v.)洗

movie(n.)电影

just(adv.)只是；恰好

重点词组 

watch TV看电视

read a newspaper看报纸

wash the dishes洗碗

talk on the phone在电话中交谈

重点句式 

1.—What’s he doing? 他正在做什么？

—He is using the computer. 他正在用电脑。

2.—What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？

—They’re listening to a CD.他们正在听唱片。

【达标检测】

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Mr. Wang is reading a ________(报纸)．

2．Can you make ________(汤)?

3．My mother ________(洗) clothes every day.

4．Let's go to the ________(电影) this evening.

5．He's________(只是) doing his homework.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．—What is your grandfather doing?

—He ________(drink) tea.

7．Look! She ________(make) soup.

8．Rata likes ________(read) very much.

9．Li Ming ________(not speak) English.

10．________they ________(work) at the office now?

Ⅲ.单项选择。

(　　)11.—________？

—He's swimming at the pool.

A．What does Tom do    B．Is Tom swimming

C．What is Tom doing    D．When is Tom swimming

(　　)12.—What is he doing?

—He ________ his MP4.

A．is listening    B．is listening to   C．listening  D．listening to

(　　)13.(重庆中考) —Where is your father?

—He ________ the World Cup in the living room.

A．is watching  B．watches  C．watched    D．will watch

(　　)14.Linda and her mother are talking ________.

A．on phone  B．by the phone  C．on the phone  D．in phone

(　　)15. —What is your sister doing?

—________.

A．She goes to the movies  B．She often washes the dishes

C．She exercises     D．She is washing the dishes

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．简在看报吗？

Is Jane ________ ________ ________？

17．我的妈妈在厨房做汤。

My mother is ________ ________ in the kitchen.

18．一些女士在锻炼。

Some women ________ ________.

19．杰克在干吗？

What ________Jack ________？

20．他们正在听音乐。

They are ________ ________ music.

参考答案：

【课前预习】

I. 单词速记。          

答案：I. 1. newspaper  2.use  3. soup  4. 洗  5. 电影  6. 只是，仅仅

II. 短语互译。                

答案：II. 1. read a newspaper   2. talk on the phone

3. go to the movies    4. 外出吃饭    5. 做汤

III.句子翻译。

答案：III. 1.What are; doing; watching TV    2. go to the movies 

3. 那听起来很好。     4. 我们可以出去吃饭。

【合作探究】

探究一

1.What are; doing  2.are watching

探究二

Task 1

1.watching      2.doing   3.having   4.using   5.running

6.swimming  7.reading  8.cleaning  9.listening  10.exercising

11.making  12.living       13.getting  14.stopping  15.beginning

Task 2

1. watch TV    2. read a newspaper

3. listen to a CD   4. use the computer

5.make soup     6. wash the dishes

7. 去看电影   8. 洗衣服    9. 出去吃饭

Task 3

1.What is   2.washing the dishes   3.doing

4.He is     5. doing      6.is reading

7.is; doing   8.watching TV    9.is

10. making soup  11.is doing     12.is cleaning

13.is;doing   14.is exercising    15.are doing       16.listening

Task 4

BBCC

探究三

Task 2

AAB

Task 3

1. This     2. What     3. just 

4. washing   5. to join    6. out  7. first

探究四 CCDD

【达标检测】

Ⅰ. 1.newspaper　2.soup　   3.washes　4.movies　   5.just

Ⅱ. 6.is drinking　7.is making　8.reading　9.doesn't speak　10.Are；working

Ⅲ.11－15　CBACD

Ⅳ.16.reading a newspaper　17.making soup　18.are exercising　

19.is；doing    20．listening to