人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B导学案

Unit 7 It's raining!

Section B 1 (1a-1e)

【学习目标】

1．掌握下面的单词：

dry (干燥的)，cold(冷的)，cool(凉爽的)，warm(暖和的)，hot(热的)

2．能灵活运用下面的句型：

（1）How’s the weather in …? / What’s the weather like?   It’s hot.

（2）What’re you/they doing?  We’re/ They’re reading books.

（3）How’s it going? Great!

3. 正确描述天气及运用相关知识来描述正在发生的事情。

【重点和难点】

运用相关知识来描述当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情。

【课前预习】

一、根据要求及首字母提示，完成各小题。
1. hot (反义词)   ______  

2. cool (反义词) _______

3. wet潮湿的 (反义词) _____

4. It is very cold and often snows in w             here.

5. The weather is usually h              in summer.

6. It’s cold. Please wear w              clothes.

7. —Could you help me with my math? 

—No p             .

8. Hainan is a good place. I want to v              it.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)

1. 伦敦的天气怎么样？                      in London?

2. Bill正在玩电脑游戏。Bill              computer games.

3. 女孩子们在做什么？              the girls doing?

4. 看！妈妈正在厨房做饭。Look! Mom                 in the kitchen.

5. —情况怎么样？—不错。

—      it     ?  —Not      .

三、按要求完成句子

1. It is cloudy in Shanghai now. (对划线部分提问)

(1)      the weather in Shanghai now?

(2)      the weather      in Shanghai now?

2. Tom studies math every evening.（用now改写句子）

Tom           math now.

3. My parents are cooking.（对划线部分提问）

                    parents      ?

4. Lucy is studying Chinese every day.（用every day改写句子）

Lucy            Chinese every day.

【合作探究】

探究一: 知识链接

Task 1自学新单词(P40)，看谁记得又快又准。

Task 2【新词自查】根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. I don’t like summer. It’s too h____

2. It’s very c____ in North China in winter. It often snows.

3. It’s w____ in spring. You can wear light clothes.

4. I don’t like eating bread without (没有) water, it is too d____.

探究二：基础感知

Task 1 观察P40几个图片，挑战能否用较多的词汇描述图片场景。

Task 2 观察P40图片, 试着编对话。

Picture a:

—How’s the weather in picture a? / What’s the weather like in picture a?

—It’s very cold, because it is outside in winter.

探究三：探究未知

Task 1 Listening and speaking practice.

Activity 1c, 1d

1)        Listen for the first time and finish 1c.

2)        Listen for a second time and fill in the following blanks.

Mary:  Hello, Eric?

Eric:   Mary? Hi, Where are you?

Mary:  I’m in Mexico! I’m 1.______ to say, “Happy birthday!”

Eric:   Oh, thanks!

Mary:  So, 2.______ it going there?

Eric:   Great! How’s it going 3.______ you?

Mary:  4.__________. What are you doing?

Eric:   I’m having a party. My family is here.

Mary;  That 5. ________ . How’s the 6.______?
Eric:   7._____. It’s cold and it’s raining. How’s the weather in Mexico?

Mary:  Hot. Hot and dry. And 8______.

Eric:   Sounds good.

Mary:  Uh—huh.

Eric:   So, what are you doing there?

Mary:  I’m 9.______ my grandmother…

Task 2 Activity 1e: Speaking practice

Role-play a conversation between Mary and Eric.

Sample: A: Hi! How’s it going?

       B: Hello---oh, not too bad! What are you doing?

探究四：要点精讲点拨

重点词汇

【辨析】cold和cool

(1) cold adj．寒冷的；冷的。其反义词为hot。如：

It's a cold morning.  这是个寒冷的早晨。

(2) cold n．伤风；感冒。常用短语： catch/have a cold 患感冒。如：

Jane has a cold and has to stay at home. 简感冒了，她不得不待在家中。

(3) cool adj．凉爽的。其反义词为warm。如：

It's cool in the mountain. 山上天气凉爽。

(4) cool作流行语， 酷的。如：

David is really cool. 戴维很酷。

重点句型

How's the weather in picture d? 图片d中的天气怎么样？

how的用法归类总结：

(1) 用来询问身体状况。如：

How are you? 你好吗？

(2) 用来询问动作执行的方式或手段。如：

How do you go to school?  你怎样上学？

(3) 用来询问对某人或某物的看法。如：

How do you like this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？

(4) 用来询问天气。如：

How's the weather today? 今天的天气怎样？

(5)  how的相关短语：how much/many 多少；how often 多久一次；

how long 多长。

【课时小结】

重点单词 

dry adj.干燥的

cold adj.寒冷的；冷的

hot adj.热的

warm adj.温暖的

重点句子

1. How's the weather in picture d? 图片d中的天气怎样？

2. It's dry. 天气很干燥。

3. Oh, not too bad! 哦，还不错！

重点句式 

—How’s it going? 你最近还好吗？

—Great! 很好。

【达标检测】

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．I often go swimming in summer，because it's ________(热的)．

2．It's getting ________(凉爽的) in September.

3．Today is sunny and ________(温暖的)．Let's go to the park.

4．The weather is ________(干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.

5．It's too ________(寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。

6．—How ________ the weather today？

—It's fine.

7．—What's Jack doing?

—He's ________.

8．—How's it going?

—________．

9．It's ________. We can go skating(滑雪)．

10．—What's the weather like in London?

—Oh，it's ________.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

11. It is not ________ or ________in Kunming all the year round (整年)．

A．cold；hot         B．cold；warm

C．cool；hot         D．cool；warm

12. Oh，it's very ________today. If you go out，put on (穿上) your coat.

A．hot         B．cold          C．warm          D．dry

13. —________the weather ________Guangzhou?

—It's hot and dry.

A．Where's；of    B．What's；in    C．How's；in    D．How's；of

14. —How's it going，Betty?

—________.

A．Thank you     B．Terrible       C．Very much    D．You're right

15. Look! Dale ________ on the phone.

A．talks          B．are talking     C．talk         D．is talking

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．I have breakfast at seven every day. (用now改写句子)

I ________ ________ breakfast now.

17．Li Ming is dancing.(改为否定句)

Li Ming ________ ________.

18．Tom is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Tom ________a book?

19．It's dry in Beijing. (对画线部分提问)

________ the ________ ________ in Beijing?

20．Mary is reading in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Mary ________in the classroom?

【自我评价】

1. 本课我学会了什么？

   _________________________________________________________________

2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？

   _________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

【课前预习】

一．1. cold    2. warm     3. dry    4. winter     5. hot

6. warm    7. problem   8. visit

二．1. How’s the weather     2. is playing       3. What are 

4. is cooking       5. How’s going; bad

三．1. (1) How’s; (2) What’s; like   2. is studying 

3. What are your; doing      4. studies

【合作探究】

探究一

Task 2

1. hot      2. cold       3. warm       4. dry

探究二

Task 1

Picture b summer; sunny; reading a book

Picture c summer; very hot;

Picture d summer; very dry

Picture e autumn; very cool

探究三

Task 1

1. calling     2. How's     3. with     4. Not bad  5. sounds fun

6. weather    7. Terrible    8. sunny    9. visiting

【达标检测】

Ⅰ. 1. hot　 2. cool　 3. warm　  4. dry　  5. cold

Ⅱ. 6. is　  7. playing computer games　 8. Pretty good 　

9. snowing　 10. cloudy

Ⅲ.11－15　ABCBD

Ⅳ.16. am having　  17. isn't dancing　  18. Is；reading　

19. What's；weather like            20．What is；doing