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高中英语Unit 1 Friendship多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Friendship多媒体教学ppt课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了Prefix，Ex1，Ex2，什么是宾语补足语，Practice，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
in-im-dis-mis-un-re- under-ver-
int; negative, nt, withut negative( 否定）apart; negative; intensive. bad r wrng, badly r wrnglynt; the reversal f an actinagain, backunder, beneath. abve; beynd; upside-dwn
1. Nbdy n the sightseeing tur wanted t talk t us. They were s _________.2. Jasn is s ________ that he will nt wait fr a bus. He’ll call a taxi.3. Her cusin steals mney frm his cmpany and tells lies --- he is very ________.
4. We were tld that the statue cannt be repaired but t his credit he didn’t accept that. He says that nthing is _________.5. He made s many errrs in the hmewrk that he had t ____it.6. The ___________ in British English is the same as the subway in American English.7. I wrte a descriptin f the wrng building because I _____________ the questin.
misunderstd
8. I ________ this mrning and nly just had time t put n my unifrm befre leaving fr wrk.9. We _______ abut which architectural styles we like. He prefers mdern buildings but I like traditinal buildings best.
10. This art cllectin is clsed fr the summer, but it will _______ in September.11. At custms the man was __________ t pen his bag – it cntained drugs.12. He is a man f many wrds, but his actins are ften ___________ with his wrds.
incnsistent
break away frm
take the place f
delighted with
Ex3. (keys)
Thrilled fans rushed t see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.In rder t celebrate my cusin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.Karl Marx wrte sme f his bks n cmmunism in the British Library, which has splendid cllectin f bks.
4.The ancient pts at the museum attract artists natinwide with their beautiful clurs and excellent wrkmanship.5. “D nt treat yur clthes rughly,” said my mther “They will last lnger if yu wash them carefully and fld them up neatly.”6. The race was getting tenser all the time.
7. The 0pssibility f renting that furnished flat t me is very small – the wner f the flat is asking t much mney.8. Ryal families and rdinary families are alike. They ften have disagreement and smetimes quarrel!
Discvering useful structures
Past Participle as the Object Cmplement
1. Can yu find the fllwing sentences in the reading passage?
Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well.
past participle
bject cmplement
2) S t their surprise the three cuntries fund themselves united peacefully…3)… they were ging t get Ireland cnnected t the ther three…
1) Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well.
Three mre sentences in the reading passage.
1. Nw, when anyne refers t England yu find Wales included as well.2. T their surprise the three cuntries find themselves united…3. …they were ging t get Ireland cnnected t frm the United Kingdm.
have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.
1) We have gt the huse mended nw.2) Yu lk different tday. Have yu had yur hair cut?3) D yu want t have the dictinary delivered t yur huse r wuld yu prefer t the shp fr it?4) A: Culd I have a lk at the phtgraphs yu tk when yu were in Eurpe?B: Srry, I haven’t had the film develped yet.5) On my way t the statin my car brke dwn. When I gt the t the repair shp I fund it clsed.
Cmplete the sentences by using the wrds in brackets and the structure have/get/find smething dne.
6) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?7) Jill and Eric gt all their mney stlen while they were n hliday.8) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
9) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?10) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
Past participles used as the bject cmplement
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , cnsider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We cnsider the answer crrect. Everyne calls him Tm.
宾语补足语的表现形式：
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语的9种表示法：
His father named him Dming. They painted their huse white.Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu. Nbdy nticed him enter the rm. 4. We saw her entering the rm.
5.We must get the wrk finished by 10 ’clck. 6.We take English as a useful tl fr research wrk.7. Whenever yu may g, yu will find him at wrk. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its wn name. Yu cannt call it what yu will.
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
Eg. After waking up, I fund everyne gne.The speaker raised her vice t make herself heard. They fund their new bikes stlen.
过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
Eg. The murderer was brught in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the hmewrk finished, he was allwed t watch the ftball match.
过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the dr lcked fr a lng time. Dn’t leave the windws brken like this all the time.2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth.The ld man had his wrist brken in the accident.(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my vice t make myself heard.They managed t make themselves understd using very simple English.
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,ntice, see, hear, listen t, feel, find 等的后面
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we gt t schl, we saw the dr lcked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windws beaten by the heavy rain drps.
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, rder等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher wuldn’t like the prblem discussed at the mment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made t his wn measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 My parents expected me t be well-prepared fr the entrance examinatin.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brught in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-clured flwers planted arund the building, his huse lks like a beautiful garden.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
What he had said made me ________.（surprise）There was a terrible nise _______ the sudden burst f light. (fllw)My glasses are brken. I’ll have t get them ________.(repair)With her finger _______ t the brken vase, my mther asked me, “Wh did that?” (pint)The dctr warned him ________ nly fd after the peratin. (nt eat)
1.The manager discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year.carry ut B. carrying C. carried ut D. t carry ut2. Mrs. Brwn was very disappinted t see the washing machine she had had___ went wrng again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. t be repaired
3. In the past few years, we have had thusands f trees____ arund ut schl.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recrder yu want ____?t have repaired B. t repaired C. t have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad t see her child well ____ care f.take B. t be taken C. taken D. taking
6. The result f the entrance exams was nt made ___ t the public until last Thursday.knwing B knwn C. t knw D. t be knwn7. He fund them ____ at table___.sat; t play chess B. sitting; t play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
8. I can make yu ___ what I say, but yu can’t make yurself ____ in English.understand; understand B. understand; understdC. t understand; understand D. understand; t be understd
9. The girl asked him nt t leave the dr _____.A. t clse B. clsed C. t be clsed D. clsing10. I have ften heard the ABC sng____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.A. t be sung; t sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing
(2004全国卷） Helen had t shut ____ abve the sund the music.making herself hear B. t make herself hearC. making herself heard D. t make herself heard.2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents fr their little children’s actins against the laws get parents__________.A. wrried B. t wrry C. wrrying D. wrry
3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year.carry ut B. carrying ut C. carried ut D. t carry ut 4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise t have sme mney______ fr ld age.put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
Review the grammar fcus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” n pages 50 and 51.Preview using language – reading passage n page 14.
Exercise in Wrkbk
Using Structures
What did yu find had happened t yur flwer pts when yu gt hme? ________________________________________.2. What did yu d when the paths were cvered in snw and yu were away? ________________________________________________.
When I gt hme I fund the flwer pts brken
When the paths were cvered in snw I gt them cleared
3. Hw can yu use yur cmputer since it is brken? _______________________________.4. Hw did yu get thse trees t appear in yur garden when yu were away? _____________________________ ___________________
As my cmputer is brken I gt it mended
When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.
5. When yu came back, hw did yu find the street after the strm? _____________________________________________________.6. When did he say he wuld finish the wrk? _______________________________ __________.
When I came back I fund the street flded after the strm
He said he wuld get the wrk finished by Mnday
7. Hw did yu find Shanghai after such a lng time? ______________________________________________.8. What are yu ging t d at the hairdresser’s tmrrw? _________________________________________________________.
I fund Shanghai changed a lt after such a lng time
I am ging t have my hair cut / dne at the hairdresser’s tmrrw
Reprt f a Huse Break-in at 26 Munt Pleasant Rad, Cambridge
When I entered the huse I fund the telephne ___________, the windws _______ and the dr ______. I was vercme by the smell. I had t get the kitchen _______, the cker _______
discnnected
and the flr ______ befre I culd lk int the prblem. Mrs. Smiths had had the huse ________ and ______ a few mnths ag s it shuld have been safe. Nbdy shuld have been able t enter withut permissin. I had the lcks ______ and the windws _______
in-im-dis-mis-un-re- under-ver-
int; negative, nt, withut negative( 否定）apart; negative; intensive. bad r wrng, badly r wrnglynt; the reversal f an actinagain, backunder, beneath. abve; beynd; upside-dwn
1. Nbdy n the sightseeing tur wanted t talk t us. They were s _________.2. Jasn is s ________ that he will nt wait fr a bus. He’ll call a taxi.3. Her cusin steals mney frm his cmpany and tells lies --- he is very ________.
4. We were tld that the statue cannt be repaired but t his credit he didn’t accept that. He says that nthing is _________.5. He made s many errrs in the hmewrk that he had t ____it.6. The ___________ in British English is the same as the subway in American English.7. I wrte a descriptin f the wrng building because I _____________ the questin.
misunderstd
8. I ________ this mrning and nly just had time t put n my unifrm befre leaving fr wrk.9. We _______ abut which architectural styles we like. He prefers mdern buildings but I like traditinal buildings best.
10. This art cllectin is clsed fr the summer, but it will _______ in September.11. At custms the man was __________ t pen his bag – it cntained drugs.12. He is a man f many wrds, but his actins are ften ___________ with his wrds.
incnsistent
break away frm
take the place f
delighted with
Ex3. (keys)
Thrilled fans rushed t see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.In rder t celebrate my cusin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.Karl Marx wrte sme f his bks n cmmunism in the British Library, which has splendid cllectin f bks.
4.The ancient pts at the museum attract artists natinwide with their beautiful clurs and excellent wrkmanship.5. “D nt treat yur clthes rughly,” said my mther “They will last lnger if yu wash them carefully and fld them up neatly.”6. The race was getting tenser all the time.
7. The 0pssibility f renting that furnished flat t me is very small – the wner f the flat is asking t much mney.8. Ryal families and rdinary families are alike. They ften have disagreement and smetimes quarrel!
Discvering useful structures
Past Participle as the Object Cmplement
1. Can yu find the fllwing sentences in the reading passage?
Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well.
past participle
bject cmplement
2) S t their surprise the three cuntries fund themselves united peacefully…3)… they were ging t get Ireland cnnected t the ther three…
1) Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well.
Three mre sentences in the reading passage.
1. Nw, when anyne refers t England yu find Wales included as well.2. T their surprise the three cuntries find themselves united…3. …they were ging t get Ireland cnnected t frm the United Kingdm.
have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.
1) We have gt the huse mended nw.2) Yu lk different tday. Have yu had yur hair cut?3) D yu want t have the dictinary delivered t yur huse r wuld yu prefer t the shp fr it?4) A: Culd I have a lk at the phtgraphs yu tk when yu were in Eurpe?B: Srry, I haven’t had the film develped yet.5) On my way t the statin my car brke dwn. When I gt the t the repair shp I fund it clsed.
Cmplete the sentences by using the wrds in brackets and the structure have/get/find smething dne.
6) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?7) Jill and Eric gt all their mney stlen while they were n hliday.8) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
9) The cmputer desn’t seem t wrk well. Yu’d better get it repaired?10) Chris had sme flwers sent t Sarah n her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah t marry him and they had it annunced in the newspaper. They had n time t arrange their wn wedding, s they had it rganized by a cmpany.
Past participles used as the bject cmplement
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , cnsider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We cnsider the answer crrect. Everyne calls him Tm.
宾语补足语的表现形式：
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语的9种表示法：
His father named him Dming. They painted their huse white.Yu mustn’t frce him t lend his mney t yu. Nbdy nticed him enter the rm. 4. We saw her entering the rm.
5.We must get the wrk finished by 10 ’clck. 6.We take English as a useful tl fr research wrk.7. Whenever yu may g, yu will find him at wrk. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its wn name. Yu cannt call it what yu will.
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
Eg. After waking up, I fund everyne gne.The speaker raised her vice t make herself heard. They fund their new bikes stlen.
过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
Eg. The murderer was brught in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the hmewrk finished, he was allwed t watch the ftball match.
过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。They kept the dr lcked fr a lng time. Dn’t leave the windws brken like this all the time.2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stlen n a bus last mnth.The ld man had his wrist brken in the accident.(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my vice t make myself heard.They managed t make themselves understd using very simple English.
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,ntice, see, hear, listen t, feel, find 等的后面
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we gt t schl, we saw the dr lcked.
我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windws beaten by the heavy rain drps.
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, rder等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher wuldn’t like the prblem discussed at the mment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made t his wn measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 My parents expected me t be well-prepared fr the entrance examinatin.
5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brught in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-clured flwers planted arund the building, his huse lks like a beautiful garden.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
What he had said made me ________.（surprise）There was a terrible nise _______ the sudden burst f light. (fllw)My glasses are brken. I’ll have t get them ________.(repair)With her finger _______ t the brken vase, my mther asked me, “Wh did that?” (pint)The dctr warned him ________ nly fd after the peratin. (nt eat)
1.The manager discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year.carry ut B. carrying C. carried ut D. t carry ut2. Mrs. Brwn was very disappinted t see the washing machine she had had___ went wrng again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. t be repaired
3. In the past few years, we have had thusands f trees____ arund ut schl.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recrder yu want ____?t have repaired B. t repaired C. t have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad t see her child well ____ care f.take B. t be taken C. taken D. taking
6. The result f the entrance exams was nt made ___ t the public until last Thursday.knwing B knwn C. t knw D. t be knwn7. He fund them ____ at table___.sat; t play chess B. sitting; t play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
8. I can make yu ___ what I say, but yu can’t make yurself ____ in English.understand; understand B. understand; understdC. t understand; understand D. understand; t be understd
9. The girl asked him nt t leave the dr _____.A. t clse B. clsed C. t be clsed D. clsing10. I have ften heard the ABC sng____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.A. t be sung; t sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing
(2004全国卷） Helen had t shut ____ abve the sund the music.making herself hear B. t make herself hearC. making herself heard D. t make herself heard.2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents fr their little children’s actins against the laws get parents__________.A. wrried B. t wrry C. wrrying D. wrry
3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year.carry ut B. carrying ut C. carried ut D. t carry ut 4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise t have sme mney______ fr ld age.put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
Review the grammar fcus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” n pages 50 and 51.Preview using language – reading passage n page 14.
Exercise in Wrkbk
Using Structures
What did yu find had happened t yur flwer pts when yu gt hme? ________________________________________.2. What did yu d when the paths were cvered in snw and yu were away? ________________________________________________.
When I gt hme I fund the flwer pts brken
When the paths were cvered in snw I gt them cleared
3. Hw can yu use yur cmputer since it is brken? _______________________________.4. Hw did yu get thse trees t appear in yur garden when yu were away? _____________________________ ___________________
As my cmputer is brken I gt it mended
When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.
5. When yu came back, hw did yu find the street after the strm? _____________________________________________________.6. When did he say he wuld finish the wrk? _______________________________ __________.
When I came back I fund the street flded after the strm
He said he wuld get the wrk finished by Mnday
7. Hw did yu find Shanghai after such a lng time? ______________________________________________.8. What are yu ging t d at the hairdresser’s tmrrw? _________________________________________________________.
I fund Shanghai changed a lt after such a lng time
I am ging t have my hair cut / dne at the hairdresser’s tmrrw
Reprt f a Huse Break-in at 26 Munt Pleasant Rad, Cambridge
When I entered the huse I fund the telephne ___________, the windws _______ and the dr ______. I was vercme by the smell. I had t get the kitchen _______, the cker _______
discnnected
and the flr ______ befre I culd lk int the prblem. Mrs. Smiths had had the huse ________ and ______ a few mnths ag s it shuld have been safe. Nbdy shuld have been able t enter withut permissin. I had the lcks ______ and the windws _______
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