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高中英语外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New单元测试当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New单元测试当堂达标检测题，共21页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Megan
I'm based in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there. The thing I like mst abut my jb is the chance t meet peple frm different cultures. I spend a lt f my time handing ut fd and drinks and clearing up peple's rubbish. I certainly dn't feel very excited abut ging hme at tw in the mrning!
Frank
I enjy playing arund with wrd puzzles (字谜). S I sent a cuple in t a lcal newspaper and was really surprised when they asked me fr mre. I suppse it is a strange way t spend yur day surrunded by dictinaries and bks, but it's great because I'm just ding what I like.
Gemma
I lve music and listen t it all the time, even when I g jgging. As fr my jb — yu really can't be shy in this kind f wrk, and yu have t be very patient because smetimes we practise fr hurs befre we get it right. When we're n tur, we wrk fr several weeks with n breaks and yu can get really tired. Fr relaxatin, whenever I get a hliday, I g straight t a sunny beach.
Raul
Mst peple think I spend my day chpping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but it's nt that simple. I have t be really careful with the fd and keep everything very clean. The biggest prblem is my bss — he shuts at me all the time — even, fr example, if I frget t wash up ne plate. Actually, I'm hping t find a new jb sn because I dn't get much time ff.
21. What's the biggest attractin f Megan's jb?
A. The lng hlidays.
B. Handing ut fd t peple.
C. Getting t knw different peple.
D. The pleasant wrking envirnment.
22. Wh lves wrking with wrds?
A. Megan.
B. Frank.
C. Gemma.
D. Raul.
23. What prblem des Raul face?
A. His strict bss.
B. He is careless.
C. His terrible cking.
D. He fails t get enugh sleep.
B
In January 2012, tw seventeen-year-ld Canadian students, Mathew H and Asad Muhammad, put a LEGO man in the Earth's upper atmsphere (高层大气).
The tw wrked n the prject every Saturday fr fur mnths. They decided t spend n mre than $500. They bught a weather balln — the kind f balln that scientists use t get infrmatin abut the weather. They bught sme helium (氦气). Then, they made a parachute (降落伞). They bught three secnd-hand cameras and a vide camera. They made a very light bx t hld the cameras and a cell phne with a GPS. The GPS was t let them fllw the balln n its trip. They fixed the parachute and the bx t the weather balln. Then they added a LEGO man carrying a Canadian flag. They didn't want the wind t blw their balln ut f Canada and int the US, s they waited fr the right wind cnditins.
Then ne Saturday mrning, the weather was just right. The bys hurried t a ftball field and wrked quickly. They turned n the cameras and the cell phne's GPS, filled the balln with helium and let it g. They watched the GPS signal (信号) n Mathew's iPad.
After a while the GPS signal stpped and the bys went hme. Abut ninety minutes later, the signal started again. The LEGO man was cming back t the Earth! The bys fund him in a field 122 kilmeters away. When they saw the vide mvie and the 1,500 phtgraphs, they shuted with excitement! The LEGO man had traveled up abut 24 kilmeters. Behind him, the pictures shwed the curve (曲线) f the Earth and the blackness f space.
24. What did the bys d t avid the LEGO man flying int the US?
A. They waited fr the right weather.
B. They made a large parachute.
C. They used a helium balln.
D. They made a very light bx.
25. Hw did the bys feel when they saw the pictures?
A. Upset.
B. Cheerful.
C. Dubtful.
D. Encuraged.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the bys?
A. Active and lucky.
B. Creative and smart.
C. Patient and strng.
D. Curageus and friendly.
27. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Up, up and away
B. Under the Canadian sky
C. A famus Earth prject
D. Travel with a LEGO man
C
The first lighthuses (灯塔) in America, which were built in the 1710s, used wd r cal as fuel. By the mid-1700s, American lighthuses began t use il-burning lamps (灯). The lamps were lit and then placed in a high place s they culd be seen frm great distances.
The truble with using il lamps was that nly a small percentage f the light prduced by the lamp culd be seen frm the sea. Increasing the amunt f light meant burning mre fuel, which required bringing mre il t the lighthuse. This was a difficult jb fr the lighthuse keeper.
Many inventrs tried different ways t increase the brightness f the light frm il lamps. By the early 1800s, American lighthuses used Argand lamps. Air cming frm the base f this lamp made the light brighter. With the additin f a reflectr, the Argand lamp became standard in American lighthuses until the 1850s. Ships fifteen miles away culd see the light n a clear night.
In 1819, the French gvernment asked scientist Augustin-Jean Fresnel t wrk n directing mre light tward ships. Fresnel, wh studied prisms (棱镜), began wrking n a special lens (透镜) that used many prisms. Fresnel was able t send 80 percent f the light, s ships culd see the light frm twenty miles away! The new lens was named the Fresnel lens. America began t use the new lens in the 1850s.
Over the years, surces f light cntinued t change. By the 1870s, lighthuses began t use kersene fuel, and in 1886, electricity was first used. By the 1990s, many lighthuses started t use slar (太阳的) pwer. Electricity is still used in lighthuses tday, but it is usually prduced by slar pwer.
28. What was a disadvantage f the il-burning lamp?
A. It might result in fire.
B. It was nt bright enugh.
C. It did nt wrk well in bad weather.
D. It might cause harm t lighthuse keepers.
29. What lamp des the fllwing picture shw?
A. A lamp used in the mid-1700s.
B. A lamp with the Fresnel lens.
C. A mdern il lamp.
D. An Argand lamp.
30. What d we knw abut the Fresnel lens?
A. It was first used in America.
B. It was able t send all the light.
C. It was an unsuccessful inventin.
D. It was named after a prism expert.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The technlgy in American lighthuses.
B. The imprtant rle f lighthuses.
C. Famus lighthuses in America.
D. Sme great inventins f light.
D
Why are yu lking at cheap used cars fr sale? Mre than likely because yu want t save mney n a car. Maybe yu haven't cnsidered why yu shuld buy dnated (捐赠的) cars befre. If that's the case, nw is the perfect time fr yu t cnsider dnated cars and what they have t ffer. A lt f peple lking at used cars fr sale g right t the lcal car sellers hping t save mney when they buy a used car. But at the same time, ther peple are dnating their used car t charities. Why dn't they sell it t the used car sellers yu're ging t? They dnate used cars fr tw reasns: Either t help a charity they care abut r t help reduce their taxes (税).
The charities that receive these used cars then sell them t raise mney fr their rganizatin. Because the used car fr sale r auctin (拍卖) is dnated, unlike a used car seller, the charity desn't have t pay fr it and can therefre sell it mre cheaply. That means when yu buy dnated cars, yu help these charities while saving yurself mney ver buying a used car fr sale frm a car seller!
Many charities find it difficult t sell these cars n their wn s they wrk with prfessinal auctin cmpanies. DnatedCarDeals.cm is partnered with sme f the largest dnated car auctin grups in the cuntry s we make it easier fr yu t view, bid (出价) and buy dnated cars. When yu lk t buy dnated cars n Dnated Car Deals, yu'll find yu can save up t thusands f dllars n a used car — and help ut anther rganizatin in the prcess!
Dnated cars are lcated all ver the cuntry! Sme listed used r dnated cars may have additinal (额外的) mney cnnected with the sale. Please keep that in mind when deciding yur bid amunt n the dnated car —r even mtrcycle — f yur dreams!
32. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr peple dnating used cars?
A. They will pay less taxes.
B. They can live n charity.
C. They can't find a lcal car seller.
D. They have failed t find the right buyers.
33. Why are peple advised t buy dnated cars?
A. The auctin is dne by prfessinal cmpanies.
B. The mney will g t thse in need.
C. They have mre cars t chse frm.
D. They needn't pay fr them at nce.
34. What des Dnated Car Deals d?
A. It supprts charities.
B. It cllects used cars.
C. It is an auctin grup.
D. It bids against car buyers.
35. What shuld a pssible car buyer ntice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The dnated cars' lists.
B. The sale lcatins.
C. The added csts.
D. The highest bid.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lng and healthy life
Everyne wants t be healthy and live a lng time. 36 Sme years ag, a 90-year-ld American writer gave sme advice fr a lng and healthy life:
• Believe in yurself.
• Keep yur mind active.
• Be psitive (乐观的).
• Lve peple and enjy helping thers.
The wmen f Okinawa, in Japan, are anther great example. 37 Their secret? They exercise every day, they dn't have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are psitive and active.
But f curse, diet is imprtant, t. 38 They eat sme meat, but they dn't eat any fat frm the meat. And they eat seaweed (海藻). This is gd fr yur heart.
The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, t. It includes vegetables, tmates, fish, beans, cheese and rice. 39 It cmes frm live il (橄榄油) and frm fish.
S, what d these tw diets tell us?
• Dn't eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried (油炸的) fd and meat.
• Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, ptates and rice.
• 40 If yu use il, use a gd ne like live il. And avid deep-fried fd!
• If yu're a little hungry, eat an apple r a carrt — nt a bag f ptat chips!
Eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and yu'll live a lng time.
A. But hw can we d it?
B. The fat in this diet is “gd fat”.
C. Be active and d exercise every day.
D. Dn't use t much il when cking.
E. Why d the Japanese wmen live the lngest?
F. The Okinawa wmen eat fish, green vegetables, carrts, fruit and sweet ptates.
G. They live a lng time, they are very healthy and they dn't have many diseases r heart prblems.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juan was angry! His mm had signed him up late fr baseball, and nw he was nt n his ld team. He wuld nt get t 41 with Tyler. They had played tgether fr fur years! And they 42 Cach Dave — he was ne f the best caches in the league (联赛). Juan was nt even sure if he 43 t play at all. He just knew it wuld nt be any 44 .
At the first practice, Juan walked 45 t the field. He saw sme bys playing catch. One guy 46 an easy ball. “Perfect!” 47 Juan. “I will have t 48 them t catch!”
Juan thught abut nt playing when he suddenly 49 that Eric was n the team. Eric was a great player! “Well, maybe I will 50 fr a bit,” Juan thught.
Juan started lking arund sme mre. He recgnized tw ther kids he had 51 when he had been n the ther team. They were great players. “This 52 might be kay after all!” thught Juan.
Eric was 53 t see Juan. “Hey, Juan! I'm glad yu are n ur team. We are ging t have a 54 team. D yu knw wh ur 55 is?”
Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave, 56 Eric was excited.
“It's Hme Run Harvey!” Eric said excitedly.
“The ne and nly Hme Run Harvey frm the university team?”
“Yes,” said Eric. “His brther is n ur team, and he wants t cach.” Juan culd nt believe hw 57 he was! “S wh is his brther?” Juan asked.
“Tim,” said Eric, pinting t the guy wh had nt 58 what Juan had called an “easy ball”.
Juan felt 59 fr thinking negatively (否定地) abut Tim's missed catch. Everyne misses a 60 nw and then. Juan culd nt wait t tell his friends abut his new team and cach!
41. A. play B. live C. speak D. study
42. A. hated B. lved C. remembered D. dubted
43. A. started B. failed C. wanted D. refused
44. A. surprise B. prblem C. risk D. fun
45. A. carefully B. nervusly C. slwly D. hpefully
46. A. received B. missed C. hit D. threw
47. A. cried B. replied C. shuted D. thught
48. A. ask B. teach C. encurage D. advise
49. A. realized B. imagined C. understd D. expected
50. A. stp B. leave C. stay D. practice
51. A. prtected B. helped C. watched D. frgtten
52. A. schl B. cmpetitin C. game D. team
53. A. prud B. disappinted C. frightened D. excited
54. A. great B. weak C. small D. yung
55. A. cach B. friend C. bss D. classmate
56. A. and B. s C. but D. unless
57. A. lucky B. skillful C. successful D. shcked
58. A. picked B. caught C. fund D. seen
59. A. wrried B. bad C. happy D. strange
60. A. gal B. chance C. dream D. ball
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Windsr Castle (温莎城堡) is situated in the English cuntryside. It lks ut nt the River Thames and sits next 61. ________ a hunting grund (狩猎场). It was built just utside f Lndn 62. ________ (prtect) the capital frm enemies n the west side.
63. ________ (build) in the 11th century, Windsr Castle is ne f the 64. ________ (ld) castles in the wrld, 65. ________ has a lng, rich and trubled histry. If the castle walls culd talk, they'd have many stries t tell.
Kings were brn and 66. ________ (die) here. It's been used as the hme f kings and queens fr centuries. Hwever, it was als used as a prisn (监狱) during the English Civil War. During Wrld War II, the ryal family 67. ________ (secret) lived in Windsr Castle because it was safer.
Tday, Windsr Castle is pen t the public. It is nw ne f England's mst ppular places f interest. 68. ________ (visitr) frm different cuntries can appreciate the fantastic artwrks, 69. ________ (include) the paintings f Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. 70. ________ is n wnder that peple think it a great way t learn abut English.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dad decided t paint my bedrm wall. I wanted them t be blue like the sea. Mm wanted t paint them yellw like Sun. She said it wuld be brighter. I thught it wuld be t brighter. I wanted my rm t be a cheer place, but als a place I culd relax in it. Dad decided that we shuld mix the tw clrs tgether. After mix the paint, I saw a pretty lightly green clr. I ndded as sn as I see it. It made me think ver fresh grass in summer. Nw I can lie back reading a bk and it's almst like I'm lying in grasslands. She culdn't have asked fr anything better.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你校图书馆经过重建最近刚刚开放。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍图书馆的变化然后发布在你校的英文网站上。要点包括：
1. 容纳人数；
2. 藏书数量；
3. 电脑设备。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Grwing up in Lndn, Ernest Shepard began t draw as sn as he was able t hld a pencil. As a child, Shepard had tw big hbbies — watching sldiers (士兵) practice, and drawing. He decided n a career (事业) as an artist and was encuraged by his father. After attending a special art schl, Shepard entered the Ryal Academy Schls, Britain's ldest art schl, in 1897 as ne f its yungest students, and wn tw schlarships (奖学金) while there.
While wrking as a cartnist fr the British humr magazine Punch, Shepard was intrduced t A.A. Milne, wh was lking fr an artist t illustrate (加插图于) his cllectin f children's stries. Wanting t impress the picky authr, Shepard went t great lengths t land the jb. He walked arund Ashdwn Frest t draw its scenery and then shwed up unannunced at Milne's huse with his drawings, winning the acceptance f Milne.
Shepard and Milne are best knwn fr creating the ppular Winnie-the-Ph bks — starring a hney-lving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartn artist, Shepard's black-and-white illustratins brught the silly adventures f Hundred Acre Wd t life. He was knwn fr his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and mvement with lines, dts (点), and curves.
Fr nearly a century, Winnie-the-Ph (1926) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1928) have been favrites amng millins. Thrughut the rest f his career, Shepard illustrated bks fr many leading authrs f the perid, including several fr Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustratr his whle life and even tried writing tw children's bks f his wn in his mid-eighties. Thugh the bks didn't gain much ppularity, Shepard was very pleased. Shepard als clred his first line drawings fr new editins f Winnie the Ph (1973) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1974). The Ph Stry Bk (1976) had new line and clr pictures by Shepard.
1. What d we knw abut Shepard when he was yung?
A. He expected t be a sldier.
B. He shwed a talent fr drawing.
C. He was hmeschled by his father.
D. He was the yungest student at schl.
2. What was Milne's attitude twards Shepard's drawings?
A. He paid n attentin t them.
B. He was satisfied with them.
C. He was shcked by them.
D. He thught little f them.
3. What was a characteristic f Shepard's drawings?
A. They had a simple style.
B. They were bear-themed.
C. They were clrful in his early wrks.
D. They changed greatly thrugh his whle life.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Shepard?
A. His career tk ff in his eighties.
B. His drawings enjyed great ppularity.
C. He wrte tw best-selling children's bks.
D. He recreated Winnie-the-Ph with new pictures.
B
Fr a mther and kids at the Philadelphia Z, in Pennsylvania, it was a clse encunter (遇见) f the frightening kind. Directly in frnt f them was a Siberian tiger. But the family did nt panic. They laughed. The tiger was in an enclsed (围住的) walkway.
That tiger trail (路径) is part f Z360. It has changed the way humans and animals experience the z. But Z360's bigger influence may cme frm its effrt t change animals' lives in captivity (圈养). Many experts think zs need much repair wrk if they're ging t last. The Philadelphia Z may be the best mdel fr that change.
“Even the best zs tday are based n captivity,” says Jn Ce. He is the z designer wh invented the Z360 Animal Explratin Trail. “T me, that's the big weakness.”
In 1975, when David Hanccks tk ver as directr f the Wdland Park Z, in Seattle, Washingtn, it lked like any ther big-city z. But within a year, Hanccks asked Ce t rethink hw z animals are kept. Ce develped a plan that included plants grwing naturally, wide pen areas, and plenty f light.
Many zs, hwever, have difficulty in prviding a prper hme fr animals. Take elephants, fr example. A recent study shws hw well elephants live when they have scial cnnectins and can cllect their wn fd. In 2011, the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums (AZA) started requiring zs with elephants t keep at least three f the animals and an elephant scientist n staff. Nt every z can affrd that.
Hanccks has dne a lt t shape the zs we see tday. Nw he spends mre time thinking abut their future — and weaknesses.
Peple are ging t zs in greater numbers than ever. Accrding t the AZA, in 2015, mre than 170 millin peple visited zs in the U.S. Still, thse big numbers will d little t lessen the grwing arguments against keeping animals captive.
“Where are we ging?” asks Hanccks. “I guess I'm wrried.”
5. The underlined wrd “panic” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. fear
B. stp
C. hide
D. die
6. What's special abut the Philadelphia Z?
A. It is the biggest ne in the U.S.
B. It will put Z360 int practice.
C. It unites fun with educatin perfectly.
D. It keeps the interests f animals in mind.
7. What challenge d many zs face nw?
A. Unsafe fd.
B. Imprper rules.
C. Inexperienced staff.
D. A shrtage f mney.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rethinking Z360
B. The future f zs
C. Animals in captivity
D. Saving ur animals
答案
21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BABDD
31-35 AABAC 36-40 AGFBD
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 BDBAC
51-55 CDDAA 56-60 CABBD
61. t 62. t prtect 63. Built
64. ldest 65. which 66. died
67. secretly 68. Visitrs 69. including
70. It
短文改错
71. ... bedrm wall. wall → walls
72. ... like Sun. Sun前加the
73. ... t brighter. brighter → bright
74. ... cheer place ... cheer → cheerful
75. ... in it. 去掉it
76. After mix ... mix → mixing
77. ... lightly green ... lightly → light
78. ... I see it. see → saw
79. ... think ver ... ver → f
80. She culdn't ... She → I
书面表达
One pssible versin:
T prvide a better envirnment fr us t read and study, ur schl has rebuilt the library. I can't wait t share with yu the great changes that have taken place there.
Bigger than befre, the new library can hld 500 peple wh study and read there. Besides, the library has bught mre new bks, which are highly thught f bth at hme and abrad. What's mre, the library has brught in 100 cmputers, allwing us t have access t famus universities' nline libraries, which will be f great help t ur studies.
Isn't it amazing t be able t read and study in such a wnderful library?
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（个人情况）
本文是应用文。文章是四个人对自己工作的介绍。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Megan中的The thing I like mst abut my jb is the chance t meet peple frm different cultures可知，Megan最喜欢她的工作中能接触到很多来自不同文化的人。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Frank中的I enjy playing arund with wrd puzzles可知应选B项。
23. A。细节理解题。根据Raul中的The biggest prblem is my bss ... if I frget t wash up ne plate可知，Raul遇到的问题是他的老板非常苛刻。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大两名学生将一个乐高小人送上24公里高的近太空高处，并成功拍摄到1500多张太空影像的故事。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的They didn't want the wind t blw their balln ut f Canada and int the US, s they waited fr the right wind cnditins可知，为了避免气球飞到美国，两个男孩特意选择了合适的天气放飞气球。
25. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When they saw the vide mvie and the 1,500 phtgraphs, they shuted with excitement可知，当两个男孩看到乐高小人拍摄到的照片后欣喜若狂。
26. B。推理判断题。根据文中对两个男孩自己动手制作乐高小人、降落伞等设备并将小人送上24公里高的近太空的描述可知，他们非常聪明且富有创造力。
27. A。标题归纳题。根据文中两个男孩将乐高小人送上24公里高的近太空的描述可知，A项标题符合主旨大意。
C篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国灯塔在过去300年间的技术发展。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The truble with using il lamps was that nly a small percentage f the light prduced by the lamp culd be seen frm the sea可知，早期灯塔上用的油灯亮度不高。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Air cming frm the base f this lamp made the light brighter可知，图片描绘的是阿尔冈灯。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Fresnel, wh studied prisms及The new lens was named the Fresnel lens可知，菲涅尔透镜以法国棱镜专家菲涅尔的名字命名。
31. A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国灯塔的技术发展。
D篇（购物）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了购买捐赠车辆的好处及注意事项。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Either t help a charity they care abut r t help reduce their taxes可知，捐赠二手车可以减税。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的That means when yu buy dnated cars, yu help these charities可知，当你从慈善机构购买捐赠车辆时就意味着你的钱可以让慈善机构帮助需要帮助的人。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Many charities find it difficult t ... car auctin grups in the cuntry可知，DnatedCarDeals.cm是协助慈善机构来销售车辆的。
35. C。细节理解题。最后一段作者提醒买车的人出价的时候要记得additinal mney，也就是额外的费用。
第二节
话题：健康
本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿？本文给出了几点建议。
36. A。根据文中的Everyne wants t be healthy and live a lng time与Sme years ag ... advice fr a lng and healthy life可知，划线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问，故选A项。
37. G。根据上文中的The wmen f Okinawa, in Japan, are anther great example可知，冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。
38. F。联系语境及上文中的But f curse, diet is imprtant, t可知，饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因，F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食，故应选F项。
39. B。根据下文中的It cmes frm live il and frm fish可知，地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的，所以是健康的。
40. D。下文中的If yu use il, use a gd ne like live il. And avid deep-fried fd与D项中做饭不要用太多油相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：体育
本文是记叙文。Juan因不能继续在自己喜欢的棒球队打球而感到很气愤，来到新的球队后却有了意外的发现。
41. A。根据下文中的They had played tgether fr fur years可知，Juan不能和Tyler一起“打（play）”棒球了。
42. B。根据语境及下文中的he was ne f the best caches in the league可知，Juan很“喜欢（lved）”Dave教练。
43. C。44. D。根据上文中的Juan was angry及Juan was nt even sure if he ...可知，Juan不想离开原来的棒球队，所以他不确定自己还“想（wanted）”不想打棒球，他觉得在新的棒球队打球会很没“乐趣（fun）”。
45. C。上文提到Juan不开心，不太想去新球队，由此可知，他应该是“缓慢地（slwly）”向棒球场走去。
46. B。根据最后一段中的Tim's missed catch可知，Juan看到一个男孩“没接住（missed）”一个容易的球。
47. D。48. B。根据语境及文中的“Perfect!” ... them t catch可知，Juan看见这个男孩连个容易的球都没接住，心里就“想（thught）”：“太好了，我还得‘教（teach）'他们怎么接球。”这里Juan是在讽刺他的新队友。
49. A。50. C。根据语境及文中的Juan thught abut ... fr a bit可知，在Juan想着不再打棒球的时候，他突然“注意到（realized）”一名杰出的棒球手也在这个队里，所以他准备再“停留（stay）”一会儿。
51. C。根据文中的He recgnized tw ther kids he had ... ther team可知，Juan认出了他在另一支棒球队时“观看（watched）”过其打比赛的男孩。
52. D。根据上文中的They were great players可知，Juan在看见这两名出色的棒球手后认为这支棒球“队（team）”也许还不错。
53. D。根据下文中的I'm glad yu are n ur team可知，Eric看见Juan很“兴奋（excited）”。
54. A。根据语境及下文中的“It's Hme Run Harvey!” Eric said excitedly可知，Eric认为他们有出色的教练和队友，所以他们的队伍会很“棒（great）”。
55. A。根据下文中的Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave可知，Eric问Juan知不知道他们的“教练（cach）”是谁。
56. C。上文中的Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave与下文中的 Eric was excited形成对比，故应该用but。
57. A。根据语境及上文中的The ne and nly Hme Run Harvey可知，在得知自己的教练是Harvey后，Juan欣喜若狂，不敢相信自己会有这么好的“运气（lucky）”。
58. B。根据上文中的He saw sme bys playing catch ... an easy ball可知，Juan刚才看到的没有“接住（caught）”球的人就是Tim。
59. B。60. D。根据文中的Juan felt ... nw and then可知，每个人都会有偶尔失“球（ball）”的时候，Juan为自己否定他人的行为而感到“羞愧（bad）”。
第二节
61. t。考查介词。next t意为“在……旁边”。
62. t prtect。考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，它（温莎城堡）被建在伦敦外的目的是为了保护首都免遭敌人的侵扰，故填t prtect。
63. Built。考查过去分词作状语的用法。build与Windsr Castle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且build所表示的动作已完成，故填Built。
64. ldest。考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填ldest。
65. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明Windsr Castle，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
66. died。考查一般过去时。由and前的were brn可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填died。
67. secretly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词lived，表示“秘密地”，故填secretly。
68. Visitrs。考查名词复数。由frm different cuntries可知，应用名词复数，故填Visitrs。
69. including。考查介词。设空处在此作介词，表示“包括……在内”，故填including。
70. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填It。
选做题参考答案及解析
1-4 BBAB 5-8 ADDB
解析
A篇（艺术）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了小熊维尼卡通形象的创作者——画家厄内斯特·谢巴德。
1. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的began t draw as sn as he was able t hld a pencil和wn tw schlarships while there可知，谢巴德从小就展露出绘画的天赋。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He walked arund ... winning the acceptance f Milne可知，谢巴德的画赢得了米尔恩的认可。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的A skilled cartn artist ... He added light and mvement with lines, dts, and curves可知，谢巴德的画风简单，大部分是用钢笔和墨水创作的黑白画。
4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Fr nearly a century, Winnie-the-Ph (1926) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1928) have been favrites amng millins可知，谢巴德的画作非常受欢迎。
B篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文。作者在文中探讨了动物园的未来。
5. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Directly in frnt f them was a Siberian tiger及They laughed. The tiger was in an enclsed walkway可知，一家人面前出现一只老虎，但是他们一点都不“害怕（fear）”，因为老虎在被围住的通道里。
6. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的But Z360's bigger influence may cme frm its effrt t change animals' lives in captivity可知，费城动物园将动物的利益放在心上。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Nt every z can affrd that可知，许多动物园由于资金匮乏，无法给动物们提供合理的居住环境。
8. B。标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段中的Nw he spends mre time thinking abut their future及最后一段中的内容可知，本文探讨的话题是动物园的未来。故B项标题符合本文主旨。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Megan
I'm based in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there. The thing I like mst abut my jb is the chance t meet peple frm different cultures. I spend a lt f my time handing ut fd and drinks and clearing up peple's rubbish. I certainly dn't feel very excited abut ging hme at tw in the mrning!
Frank
I enjy playing arund with wrd puzzles (字谜). S I sent a cuple in t a lcal newspaper and was really surprised when they asked me fr mre. I suppse it is a strange way t spend yur day surrunded by dictinaries and bks, but it's great because I'm just ding what I like.
Gemma
I lve music and listen t it all the time, even when I g jgging. As fr my jb — yu really can't be shy in this kind f wrk, and yu have t be very patient because smetimes we practise fr hurs befre we get it right. When we're n tur, we wrk fr several weeks with n breaks and yu can get really tired. Fr relaxatin, whenever I get a hliday, I g straight t a sunny beach.
Raul
Mst peple think I spend my day chpping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but it's nt that simple. I have t be really careful with the fd and keep everything very clean. The biggest prblem is my bss — he shuts at me all the time — even, fr example, if I frget t wash up ne plate. Actually, I'm hping t find a new jb sn because I dn't get much time ff.
21. What's the biggest attractin f Megan's jb?
A. The lng hlidays.
B. Handing ut fd t peple.
C. Getting t knw different peple.
D. The pleasant wrking envirnment.
22. Wh lves wrking with wrds?
A. Megan.
B. Frank.
C. Gemma.
D. Raul.
23. What prblem des Raul face?
A. His strict bss.
B. He is careless.
C. His terrible cking.
D. He fails t get enugh sleep.
B
In January 2012, tw seventeen-year-ld Canadian students, Mathew H and Asad Muhammad, put a LEGO man in the Earth's upper atmsphere (高层大气).
The tw wrked n the prject every Saturday fr fur mnths. They decided t spend n mre than $500. They bught a weather balln — the kind f balln that scientists use t get infrmatin abut the weather. They bught sme helium (氦气). Then, they made a parachute (降落伞). They bught three secnd-hand cameras and a vide camera. They made a very light bx t hld the cameras and a cell phne with a GPS. The GPS was t let them fllw the balln n its trip. They fixed the parachute and the bx t the weather balln. Then they added a LEGO man carrying a Canadian flag. They didn't want the wind t blw their balln ut f Canada and int the US, s they waited fr the right wind cnditins.
Then ne Saturday mrning, the weather was just right. The bys hurried t a ftball field and wrked quickly. They turned n the cameras and the cell phne's GPS, filled the balln with helium and let it g. They watched the GPS signal (信号) n Mathew's iPad.
After a while the GPS signal stpped and the bys went hme. Abut ninety minutes later, the signal started again. The LEGO man was cming back t the Earth! The bys fund him in a field 122 kilmeters away. When they saw the vide mvie and the 1,500 phtgraphs, they shuted with excitement! The LEGO man had traveled up abut 24 kilmeters. Behind him, the pictures shwed the curve (曲线) f the Earth and the blackness f space.
24. What did the bys d t avid the LEGO man flying int the US?
A. They waited fr the right weather.
B. They made a large parachute.
C. They used a helium balln.
D. They made a very light bx.
25. Hw did the bys feel when they saw the pictures?
A. Upset.
B. Cheerful.
C. Dubtful.
D. Encuraged.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the bys?
A. Active and lucky.
B. Creative and smart.
C. Patient and strng.
D. Curageus and friendly.
27. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Up, up and away
B. Under the Canadian sky
C. A famus Earth prject
D. Travel with a LEGO man
C
The first lighthuses (灯塔) in America, which were built in the 1710s, used wd r cal as fuel. By the mid-1700s, American lighthuses began t use il-burning lamps (灯). The lamps were lit and then placed in a high place s they culd be seen frm great distances.
The truble with using il lamps was that nly a small percentage f the light prduced by the lamp culd be seen frm the sea. Increasing the amunt f light meant burning mre fuel, which required bringing mre il t the lighthuse. This was a difficult jb fr the lighthuse keeper.
Many inventrs tried different ways t increase the brightness f the light frm il lamps. By the early 1800s, American lighthuses used Argand lamps. Air cming frm the base f this lamp made the light brighter. With the additin f a reflectr, the Argand lamp became standard in American lighthuses until the 1850s. Ships fifteen miles away culd see the light n a clear night.
In 1819, the French gvernment asked scientist Augustin-Jean Fresnel t wrk n directing mre light tward ships. Fresnel, wh studied prisms (棱镜), began wrking n a special lens (透镜) that used many prisms. Fresnel was able t send 80 percent f the light, s ships culd see the light frm twenty miles away! The new lens was named the Fresnel lens. America began t use the new lens in the 1850s.
Over the years, surces f light cntinued t change. By the 1870s, lighthuses began t use kersene fuel, and in 1886, electricity was first used. By the 1990s, many lighthuses started t use slar (太阳的) pwer. Electricity is still used in lighthuses tday, but it is usually prduced by slar pwer.
28. What was a disadvantage f the il-burning lamp?
A. It might result in fire.
B. It was nt bright enugh.
C. It did nt wrk well in bad weather.
D. It might cause harm t lighthuse keepers.
29. What lamp des the fllwing picture shw?
A. A lamp used in the mid-1700s.
B. A lamp with the Fresnel lens.
C. A mdern il lamp.
D. An Argand lamp.
30. What d we knw abut the Fresnel lens?
A. It was first used in America.
B. It was able t send all the light.
C. It was an unsuccessful inventin.
D. It was named after a prism expert.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The technlgy in American lighthuses.
B. The imprtant rle f lighthuses.
C. Famus lighthuses in America.
D. Sme great inventins f light.
D
Why are yu lking at cheap used cars fr sale? Mre than likely because yu want t save mney n a car. Maybe yu haven't cnsidered why yu shuld buy dnated (捐赠的) cars befre. If that's the case, nw is the perfect time fr yu t cnsider dnated cars and what they have t ffer. A lt f peple lking at used cars fr sale g right t the lcal car sellers hping t save mney when they buy a used car. But at the same time, ther peple are dnating their used car t charities. Why dn't they sell it t the used car sellers yu're ging t? They dnate used cars fr tw reasns: Either t help a charity they care abut r t help reduce their taxes (税).
The charities that receive these used cars then sell them t raise mney fr their rganizatin. Because the used car fr sale r auctin (拍卖) is dnated, unlike a used car seller, the charity desn't have t pay fr it and can therefre sell it mre cheaply. That means when yu buy dnated cars, yu help these charities while saving yurself mney ver buying a used car fr sale frm a car seller!
Many charities find it difficult t sell these cars n their wn s they wrk with prfessinal auctin cmpanies. DnatedCarDeals.cm is partnered with sme f the largest dnated car auctin grups in the cuntry s we make it easier fr yu t view, bid (出价) and buy dnated cars. When yu lk t buy dnated cars n Dnated Car Deals, yu'll find yu can save up t thusands f dllars n a used car — and help ut anther rganizatin in the prcess!
Dnated cars are lcated all ver the cuntry! Sme listed used r dnated cars may have additinal (额外的) mney cnnected with the sale. Please keep that in mind when deciding yur bid amunt n the dnated car —r even mtrcycle — f yur dreams!
32. Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr peple dnating used cars?
A. They will pay less taxes.
B. They can live n charity.
C. They can't find a lcal car seller.
D. They have failed t find the right buyers.
33. Why are peple advised t buy dnated cars?
A. The auctin is dne by prfessinal cmpanies.
B. The mney will g t thse in need.
C. They have mre cars t chse frm.
D. They needn't pay fr them at nce.
34. What des Dnated Car Deals d?
A. It supprts charities.
B. It cllects used cars.
C. It is an auctin grup.
D. It bids against car buyers.
35. What shuld a pssible car buyer ntice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The dnated cars' lists.
B. The sale lcatins.
C. The added csts.
D. The highest bid.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lng and healthy life
Everyne wants t be healthy and live a lng time. 36 Sme years ag, a 90-year-ld American writer gave sme advice fr a lng and healthy life:
• Believe in yurself.
• Keep yur mind active.
• Be psitive (乐观的).
• Lve peple and enjy helping thers.
The wmen f Okinawa, in Japan, are anther great example. 37 Their secret? They exercise every day, they dn't have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are psitive and active.
But f curse, diet is imprtant, t. 38 They eat sme meat, but they dn't eat any fat frm the meat. And they eat seaweed (海藻). This is gd fr yur heart.
The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, t. It includes vegetables, tmates, fish, beans, cheese and rice. 39 It cmes frm live il (橄榄油) and frm fish.
S, what d these tw diets tell us?
• Dn't eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried (油炸的) fd and meat.
• Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, ptates and rice.
• 40 If yu use il, use a gd ne like live il. And avid deep-fried fd!
• If yu're a little hungry, eat an apple r a carrt — nt a bag f ptat chips!
Eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and yu'll live a lng time.
A. But hw can we d it?
B. The fat in this diet is “gd fat”.
C. Be active and d exercise every day.
D. Dn't use t much il when cking.
E. Why d the Japanese wmen live the lngest?
F. The Okinawa wmen eat fish, green vegetables, carrts, fruit and sweet ptates.
G. They live a lng time, they are very healthy and they dn't have many diseases r heart prblems.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juan was angry! His mm had signed him up late fr baseball, and nw he was nt n his ld team. He wuld nt get t 41 with Tyler. They had played tgether fr fur years! And they 42 Cach Dave — he was ne f the best caches in the league (联赛). Juan was nt even sure if he 43 t play at all. He just knew it wuld nt be any 44 .
At the first practice, Juan walked 45 t the field. He saw sme bys playing catch. One guy 46 an easy ball. “Perfect!” 47 Juan. “I will have t 48 them t catch!”
Juan thught abut nt playing when he suddenly 49 that Eric was n the team. Eric was a great player! “Well, maybe I will 50 fr a bit,” Juan thught.
Juan started lking arund sme mre. He recgnized tw ther kids he had 51 when he had been n the ther team. They were great players. “This 52 might be kay after all!” thught Juan.
Eric was 53 t see Juan. “Hey, Juan! I'm glad yu are n ur team. We are ging t have a 54 team. D yu knw wh ur 55 is?”
Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave, 56 Eric was excited.
“It's Hme Run Harvey!” Eric said excitedly.
“The ne and nly Hme Run Harvey frm the university team?”
“Yes,” said Eric. “His brther is n ur team, and he wants t cach.” Juan culd nt believe hw 57 he was! “S wh is his brther?” Juan asked.
“Tim,” said Eric, pinting t the guy wh had nt 58 what Juan had called an “easy ball”.
Juan felt 59 fr thinking negatively (否定地) abut Tim's missed catch. Everyne misses a 60 nw and then. Juan culd nt wait t tell his friends abut his new team and cach!
41. A. play B. live C. speak D. study
42. A. hated B. lved C. remembered D. dubted
43. A. started B. failed C. wanted D. refused
44. A. surprise B. prblem C. risk D. fun
45. A. carefully B. nervusly C. slwly D. hpefully
46. A. received B. missed C. hit D. threw
47. A. cried B. replied C. shuted D. thught
48. A. ask B. teach C. encurage D. advise
49. A. realized B. imagined C. understd D. expected
50. A. stp B. leave C. stay D. practice
51. A. prtected B. helped C. watched D. frgtten
52. A. schl B. cmpetitin C. game D. team
53. A. prud B. disappinted C. frightened D. excited
54. A. great B. weak C. small D. yung
55. A. cach B. friend C. bss D. classmate
56. A. and B. s C. but D. unless
57. A. lucky B. skillful C. successful D. shcked
58. A. picked B. caught C. fund D. seen
59. A. wrried B. bad C. happy D. strange
60. A. gal B. chance C. dream D. ball
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Windsr Castle (温莎城堡) is situated in the English cuntryside. It lks ut nt the River Thames and sits next 61. ________ a hunting grund (狩猎场). It was built just utside f Lndn 62. ________ (prtect) the capital frm enemies n the west side.
63. ________ (build) in the 11th century, Windsr Castle is ne f the 64. ________ (ld) castles in the wrld, 65. ________ has a lng, rich and trubled histry. If the castle walls culd talk, they'd have many stries t tell.
Kings were brn and 66. ________ (die) here. It's been used as the hme f kings and queens fr centuries. Hwever, it was als used as a prisn (监狱) during the English Civil War. During Wrld War II, the ryal family 67. ________ (secret) lived in Windsr Castle because it was safer.
Tday, Windsr Castle is pen t the public. It is nw ne f England's mst ppular places f interest. 68. ________ (visitr) frm different cuntries can appreciate the fantastic artwrks, 69. ________ (include) the paintings f Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. 70. ________ is n wnder that peple think it a great way t learn abut English.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dad decided t paint my bedrm wall. I wanted them t be blue like the sea. Mm wanted t paint them yellw like Sun. She said it wuld be brighter. I thught it wuld be t brighter. I wanted my rm t be a cheer place, but als a place I culd relax in it. Dad decided that we shuld mix the tw clrs tgether. After mix the paint, I saw a pretty lightly green clr. I ndded as sn as I see it. It made me think ver fresh grass in summer. Nw I can lie back reading a bk and it's almst like I'm lying in grasslands. She culdn't have asked fr anything better.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你校图书馆经过重建最近刚刚开放。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍图书馆的变化然后发布在你校的英文网站上。要点包括：
1. 容纳人数；
2. 藏书数量；
3. 电脑设备。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Grwing up in Lndn, Ernest Shepard began t draw as sn as he was able t hld a pencil. As a child, Shepard had tw big hbbies — watching sldiers (士兵) practice, and drawing. He decided n a career (事业) as an artist and was encuraged by his father. After attending a special art schl, Shepard entered the Ryal Academy Schls, Britain's ldest art schl, in 1897 as ne f its yungest students, and wn tw schlarships (奖学金) while there.
While wrking as a cartnist fr the British humr magazine Punch, Shepard was intrduced t A.A. Milne, wh was lking fr an artist t illustrate (加插图于) his cllectin f children's stries. Wanting t impress the picky authr, Shepard went t great lengths t land the jb. He walked arund Ashdwn Frest t draw its scenery and then shwed up unannunced at Milne's huse with his drawings, winning the acceptance f Milne.
Shepard and Milne are best knwn fr creating the ppular Winnie-the-Ph bks — starring a hney-lving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartn artist, Shepard's black-and-white illustratins brught the silly adventures f Hundred Acre Wd t life. He was knwn fr his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and mvement with lines, dts (点), and curves.
Fr nearly a century, Winnie-the-Ph (1926) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1928) have been favrites amng millins. Thrughut the rest f his career, Shepard illustrated bks fr many leading authrs f the perid, including several fr Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustratr his whle life and even tried writing tw children's bks f his wn in his mid-eighties. Thugh the bks didn't gain much ppularity, Shepard was very pleased. Shepard als clred his first line drawings fr new editins f Winnie the Ph (1973) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1974). The Ph Stry Bk (1976) had new line and clr pictures by Shepard.
1. What d we knw abut Shepard when he was yung?
A. He expected t be a sldier.
B. He shwed a talent fr drawing.
C. He was hmeschled by his father.
D. He was the yungest student at schl.
2. What was Milne's attitude twards Shepard's drawings?
A. He paid n attentin t them.
B. He was satisfied with them.
C. He was shcked by them.
D. He thught little f them.
3. What was a characteristic f Shepard's drawings?
A. They had a simple style.
B. They were bear-themed.
C. They were clrful in his early wrks.
D. They changed greatly thrugh his whle life.
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Shepard?
A. His career tk ff in his eighties.
B. His drawings enjyed great ppularity.
C. He wrte tw best-selling children's bks.
D. He recreated Winnie-the-Ph with new pictures.
B
Fr a mther and kids at the Philadelphia Z, in Pennsylvania, it was a clse encunter (遇见) f the frightening kind. Directly in frnt f them was a Siberian tiger. But the family did nt panic. They laughed. The tiger was in an enclsed (围住的) walkway.
That tiger trail (路径) is part f Z360. It has changed the way humans and animals experience the z. But Z360's bigger influence may cme frm its effrt t change animals' lives in captivity (圈养). Many experts think zs need much repair wrk if they're ging t last. The Philadelphia Z may be the best mdel fr that change.
“Even the best zs tday are based n captivity,” says Jn Ce. He is the z designer wh invented the Z360 Animal Explratin Trail. “T me, that's the big weakness.”
In 1975, when David Hanccks tk ver as directr f the Wdland Park Z, in Seattle, Washingtn, it lked like any ther big-city z. But within a year, Hanccks asked Ce t rethink hw z animals are kept. Ce develped a plan that included plants grwing naturally, wide pen areas, and plenty f light.
Many zs, hwever, have difficulty in prviding a prper hme fr animals. Take elephants, fr example. A recent study shws hw well elephants live when they have scial cnnectins and can cllect their wn fd. In 2011, the Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums (AZA) started requiring zs with elephants t keep at least three f the animals and an elephant scientist n staff. Nt every z can affrd that.
Hanccks has dne a lt t shape the zs we see tday. Nw he spends mre time thinking abut their future — and weaknesses.
Peple are ging t zs in greater numbers than ever. Accrding t the AZA, in 2015, mre than 170 millin peple visited zs in the U.S. Still, thse big numbers will d little t lessen the grwing arguments against keeping animals captive.
“Where are we ging?” asks Hanccks. “I guess I'm wrried.”
5. The underlined wrd “panic” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. fear
B. stp
C. hide
D. die
6. What's special abut the Philadelphia Z?
A. It is the biggest ne in the U.S.
B. It will put Z360 int practice.
C. It unites fun with educatin perfectly.
D. It keeps the interests f animals in mind.
7. What challenge d many zs face nw?
A. Unsafe fd.
B. Imprper rules.
C. Inexperienced staff.
D. A shrtage f mney.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rethinking Z360
B. The future f zs
C. Animals in captivity
D. Saving ur animals
答案
21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BABDD
31-35 AABAC 36-40 AGFBD
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 BDBAC
51-55 CDDAA 56-60 CABBD
61. t 62. t prtect 63. Built
64. ldest 65. which 66. died
67. secretly 68. Visitrs 69. including
70. It
短文改错
71. ... bedrm wall. wall → walls
72. ... like Sun. Sun前加the
73. ... t brighter. brighter → bright
74. ... cheer place ... cheer → cheerful
75. ... in it. 去掉it
76. After mix ... mix → mixing
77. ... lightly green ... lightly → light
78. ... I see it. see → saw
79. ... think ver ... ver → f
80. She culdn't ... She → I
书面表达
One pssible versin:
T prvide a better envirnment fr us t read and study, ur schl has rebuilt the library. I can't wait t share with yu the great changes that have taken place there.
Bigger than befre, the new library can hld 500 peple wh study and read there. Besides, the library has bught mre new bks, which are highly thught f bth at hme and abrad. What's mre, the library has brught in 100 cmputers, allwing us t have access t famus universities' nline libraries, which will be f great help t ur studies.
Isn't it amazing t be able t read and study in such a wnderful library?
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（个人情况）
本文是应用文。文章是四个人对自己工作的介绍。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Megan中的The thing I like mst abut my jb is the chance t meet peple frm different cultures可知，Megan最喜欢她的工作中能接触到很多来自不同文化的人。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Frank中的I enjy playing arund with wrd puzzles可知应选B项。
23. A。细节理解题。根据Raul中的The biggest prblem is my bss ... if I frget t wash up ne plate可知，Raul遇到的问题是他的老板非常苛刻。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大两名学生将一个乐高小人送上24公里高的近太空高处，并成功拍摄到1500多张太空影像的故事。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的They didn't want the wind t blw their balln ut f Canada and int the US, s they waited fr the right wind cnditins可知，为了避免气球飞到美国，两个男孩特意选择了合适的天气放飞气球。
25. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When they saw the vide mvie and the 1,500 phtgraphs, they shuted with excitement可知，当两个男孩看到乐高小人拍摄到的照片后欣喜若狂。
26. B。推理判断题。根据文中对两个男孩自己动手制作乐高小人、降落伞等设备并将小人送上24公里高的近太空的描述可知，他们非常聪明且富有创造力。
27. A。标题归纳题。根据文中两个男孩将乐高小人送上24公里高的近太空的描述可知，A项标题符合主旨大意。
C篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国灯塔在过去300年间的技术发展。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The truble with using il lamps was that nly a small percentage f the light prduced by the lamp culd be seen frm the sea可知，早期灯塔上用的油灯亮度不高。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Air cming frm the base f this lamp made the light brighter可知，图片描绘的是阿尔冈灯。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Fresnel, wh studied prisms及The new lens was named the Fresnel lens可知，菲涅尔透镜以法国棱镜专家菲涅尔的名字命名。
31. A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国灯塔的技术发展。
D篇（购物）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了购买捐赠车辆的好处及注意事项。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Either t help a charity they care abut r t help reduce their taxes可知，捐赠二手车可以减税。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的That means when yu buy dnated cars, yu help these charities可知，当你从慈善机构购买捐赠车辆时就意味着你的钱可以让慈善机构帮助需要帮助的人。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Many charities find it difficult t ... car auctin grups in the cuntry可知，DnatedCarDeals.cm是协助慈善机构来销售车辆的。
35. C。细节理解题。最后一段作者提醒买车的人出价的时候要记得additinal mney，也就是额外的费用。
第二节
话题：健康
本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿？本文给出了几点建议。
36. A。根据文中的Everyne wants t be healthy and live a lng time与Sme years ag ... advice fr a lng and healthy life可知，划线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问，故选A项。
37. G。根据上文中的The wmen f Okinawa, in Japan, are anther great example可知，冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。
38. F。联系语境及上文中的But f curse, diet is imprtant, t可知，饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因，F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食，故应选F项。
39. B。根据下文中的It cmes frm live il and frm fish可知，地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的，所以是健康的。
40. D。下文中的If yu use il, use a gd ne like live il. And avid deep-fried fd与D项中做饭不要用太多油相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：体育
本文是记叙文。Juan因不能继续在自己喜欢的棒球队打球而感到很气愤，来到新的球队后却有了意外的发现。
41. A。根据下文中的They had played tgether fr fur years可知，Juan不能和Tyler一起“打（play）”棒球了。
42. B。根据语境及下文中的he was ne f the best caches in the league可知，Juan很“喜欢（lved）”Dave教练。
43. C。44. D。根据上文中的Juan was angry及Juan was nt even sure if he ...可知，Juan不想离开原来的棒球队，所以他不确定自己还“想（wanted）”不想打棒球，他觉得在新的棒球队打球会很没“乐趣（fun）”。
45. C。上文提到Juan不开心，不太想去新球队，由此可知，他应该是“缓慢地（slwly）”向棒球场走去。
46. B。根据最后一段中的Tim's missed catch可知，Juan看到一个男孩“没接住（missed）”一个容易的球。
47. D。48. B。根据语境及文中的“Perfect!” ... them t catch可知，Juan看见这个男孩连个容易的球都没接住，心里就“想（thught）”：“太好了，我还得‘教（teach）'他们怎么接球。”这里Juan是在讽刺他的新队友。
49. A。50. C。根据语境及文中的Juan thught abut ... fr a bit可知，在Juan想着不再打棒球的时候，他突然“注意到（realized）”一名杰出的棒球手也在这个队里，所以他准备再“停留（stay）”一会儿。
51. C。根据文中的He recgnized tw ther kids he had ... ther team可知，Juan认出了他在另一支棒球队时“观看（watched）”过其打比赛的男孩。
52. D。根据上文中的They were great players可知，Juan在看见这两名出色的棒球手后认为这支棒球“队（team）”也许还不错。
53. D。根据下文中的I'm glad yu are n ur team可知，Eric看见Juan很“兴奋（excited）”。
54. A。根据语境及下文中的“It's Hme Run Harvey!” Eric said excitedly可知，Eric认为他们有出色的教练和队友，所以他们的队伍会很“棒（great）”。
55. A。根据下文中的Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave可知，Eric问Juan知不知道他们的“教练（cach）”是谁。
56. C。上文中的Juan was sure the cach wuld nt be as gd as Cach Dave与下文中的 Eric was excited形成对比，故应该用but。
57. A。根据语境及上文中的The ne and nly Hme Run Harvey可知，在得知自己的教练是Harvey后，Juan欣喜若狂，不敢相信自己会有这么好的“运气（lucky）”。
58. B。根据上文中的He saw sme bys playing catch ... an easy ball可知，Juan刚才看到的没有“接住（caught）”球的人就是Tim。
59. B。60. D。根据文中的Juan felt ... nw and then可知，每个人都会有偶尔失“球（ball）”的时候，Juan为自己否定他人的行为而感到“羞愧（bad）”。
第二节
61. t。考查介词。next t意为“在……旁边”。
62. t prtect。考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，它（温莎城堡）被建在伦敦外的目的是为了保护首都免遭敌人的侵扰，故填t prtect。
63. Built。考查过去分词作状语的用法。build与Windsr Castle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且build所表示的动作已完成，故填Built。
64. ldest。考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填ldest。
65. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明Windsr Castle，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
66. died。考查一般过去时。由and前的were brn可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填died。
67. secretly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词lived，表示“秘密地”，故填secretly。
68. Visitrs。考查名词复数。由frm different cuntries可知，应用名词复数，故填Visitrs。
69. including。考查介词。设空处在此作介词，表示“包括……在内”，故填including。
70. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填It。
选做题参考答案及解析
1-4 BBAB 5-8 ADDB
解析
A篇（艺术）
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了小熊维尼卡通形象的创作者——画家厄内斯特·谢巴德。
1. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的began t draw as sn as he was able t hld a pencil和wn tw schlarships while there可知，谢巴德从小就展露出绘画的天赋。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He walked arund ... winning the acceptance f Milne可知，谢巴德的画赢得了米尔恩的认可。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的A skilled cartn artist ... He added light and mvement with lines, dts, and curves可知，谢巴德的画风简单，大部分是用钢笔和墨水创作的黑白画。
4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Fr nearly a century, Winnie-the-Ph (1926) and The Huse at Ph Crner (1928) have been favrites amng millins可知，谢巴德的画作非常受欢迎。
B篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文。作者在文中探讨了动物园的未来。
5. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Directly in frnt f them was a Siberian tiger及They laughed. The tiger was in an enclsed walkway可知，一家人面前出现一只老虎，但是他们一点都不“害怕（fear）”，因为老虎在被围住的通道里。
6. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的But Z360's bigger influence may cme frm its effrt t change animals' lives in captivity可知，费城动物园将动物的利益放在心上。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Nt every z can affrd that可知，许多动物园由于资金匮乏，无法给动物们提供合理的居住环境。
8. B。标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段中的Nw he spends mre time thinking abut their future及最后一段中的内容可知，本文探讨的话题是动物园的未来。故B项标题符合本文主旨。
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