外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New教案配套ppt课件

这是一份外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New教案配套ppt课件，文件包含Module6第1课时ppt、Module6第1课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Old and New
1.1.1　集合的概念
第一课时　Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示补全所缺单词1．My sn majrs in gene________________(工程学)thugh we are nt fr it.2．The hspital is the tallest________(建筑物)in the small twn.3．They cut dwn the tree，which________(追溯)frm the Ming Dynasty.4．Many f the nvels we read tday are________(历史的)nes.
engineering
5．He________(搬迁)his desk t anther ffice yesterday.6．The new railway is still under____________(建造)．7．The bridge is t________(狭窄)fr tw cars t pass.8．This htel is big enugh t______________(容纳)up t 1,000 guests.
cnstructin
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1．________frm起源于……2．________all time有史以来3．dream________(ding)sth.梦想着(做)某事4．hld________阻止5．________true(梦想等)变成现实6．向……提供……7．________histry在历史上8．equal________相当于……9．live a(n)．过着……的生活
Ⅲ.完成句子1．The Three Grges Dam，________is the biggest cnstructin prject in China since the building f the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built t cntrl flding and prvide hydr­electric pwer fr the central regin f China.三峡大坝是继长城和大运河以来中国最大的建筑工程，它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥并向华中地区提供电力。
2．It is the largest hydr­electric pwer statin and dam in the wrld and has cst____________________________prject in histry.这是世界上最大的大坝和水力发电站，投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。3．_______________f China's energy is prduced by burning cal.中国四分之三的能源来自煤的燃烧。
mre than any ther cnstructin
Three quarters
4．Unfrtunately，______________causes serius air pllutin and increases glbal warming.不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的空气污染并使全球变暖。5．Sme f them_______________and sme _____________ museums.其中一些被迁往别处，一些被放进了博物馆。
burning cal
are being remved
are being put int
Ⅳ.语篇理解Step 1　IntrductinRead the fllwing pictures and chse the prper wrd frm the given nes fr each picture.A．grge　B．canal　C．dam　D．reservir　E．airprt　F．cliff
Step 2　Fast­readingScan the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1　A．the advantages f the Three Grges Dam prjectPara.2　B．what happened t the peple therePara.3　C．what happened t the histrical sites therePara.4　D．the dream f Ma ZedngPara.S　E．the descriptin f the Three Grges Dam prject
Step 3　Careful­readingⅠ.Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.1．Why is the Three Grges Dam cnstructed?A．T harness the Yangtze River.B．T cntrl flding and prvide pwer fr the central regin f China.C．T reduce the air pllutin caused by burning cal.D．T realize Ma Zedng's dream.
2．Wh came up with the idea f cnstructing the dam?A．Ma Zedng.　B．Sun Yat­sen.C．The gvernment.D．Sme experts.3．What is the benefit after the cnstructin?A．Many cities，twns and villages have been flded.B．Mre than ne billin peple in the regin have mved frm their hmes.C．The Three Grges Dam area has becme ne f the mst beautiful areas f China.D．Many famus histrical sites have been flded.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?A．The Three Grges Dam is the biggest cnstructin prject in China.B．The dam makes sure that the Yangtze River wn't cause flds.C．China's electricity is mainly generated by burning cal.D．Mre than a billin peple have mved frm their hmes.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Step 4　SummaryFill in the blanks accrding t the passage.The Three Grges Dam，the biggest cnstructin 1.________，has been built t 2.________flding and 3.________hydr­electric pwer fr the central regin f China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilmetres wide.It is the largest hydr­electric pwer statin and dam in the wrld and has 4.________mre than any ther cnstructin prject in dam will 6.________electricity equal t abut 40 millin tns f cal withut causing s much air 7.________.
The reservir has 8.________2 cities,11 cunties,140 twns and mre than 4,000 villages.Mre than a millin peple have mved frm their hmes and they're living a 9.________new life in different areas.The Three Grges area is ne f the mst beautiful areas f China and the prject has flded sme f China's mst famus f them are being remved and sme are being put int museums.
Step 5　DiscussinIs it necessary fr us t prtect sme histrical sites，especially sme very ld buildings?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Step 1　1— 6　 EBFCADStep 2　Para.1— Para.5：DEABCStep 3　Ⅰ.1.B　2.B　3.C　4.CⅡ Revlutin　2.pem　3.hydr­electric pwer　4.200　5.40 millin　6.flded　7.histrical　8.museumsStep 4　1.prject　2.cntrl　3.prvide　4.cst　5.histry　6.generate　7.pllutin　8.flded　9.happy　10.histrical
Step 5(1)I think it is necessary fr us t d s.They are great cnstructins made in ancient time.And they are histrical relics.(2)Thugh they are ld，they have unique value that thers can't cmpare with.(3)It's ur duty t prtect them frm being destryed.
1.structure n. [C]建筑物；[U，C]结构①The Eiffel is ne f the mst famus structures in the wrld.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。②We can change the structure f steel by tempering it at varius temperatures.我们可以用各种温度使钢回火而改变其结构。
词语辨析structure，building ①A bridge is a structure fr taking a rad acrss a river etc.桥梁是把道路架过河流等的建筑。②Schls，huses and factries are all buildings.学校、住宅和厂房均为建筑物。
即学即用语法填空—It is difficult t change the attitudes and the________(结构)f ur sciety.—I can't agree with yu mre.答案：structure　句意：“要改变我们社会的态度和结构非常困难。”“你说得太对了。”structure在此意为“结构；构造”，符合题意。
2．accmmdate vt. 接待；容纳；为……提供住宿①The bus is large enugh t accmmdate 50 passengers.这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。②The hall can nly accmmdate 200 peple.这个大厅只能容纳200人。
知识拓展accmmdatin n. [U] 住所，住处；[pl.] 住宿；膳宿①They can ffer furnished accmmdatin.他们可提供有家具的住处。②Can we find accmmdatins at a htel fr tnight?我们今晚能找到旅馆吗？
搭配make accmmdatins fr 为……提供膳宿Can yu make accmmdatins fr me?你能为我提供膳宿吗？
即学即用根据首字母拼写单词—One htel is nt enugh.Dn't frget we have 400 turists here.—N，sir.This htel can a________500.答案：accmmdate　句意：“一家旅馆不够，别忘了我们有400名游客。”“够了，先生。这家旅馆能容纳500人。”accmmdate“容纳；提供住宿”，符合题意。
3．date可作名词，意为“日期，年，月，日”，也可以活用作动词。
①The histry f their family dated frm 300 years ag.他们家族的历史起源于300年前。②The church dates frm the 19th century.这座教堂建于19世纪。③The castle dates frm/dates back t/ges back t the 14th century.这个城堡建于14世纪。
知识拓展date v. 始于(某一历史时期)；约会 n. [C]日期；约会①Our quarrel dates back t last year.我们吵架要从去年说起。②The date that Rme and Juliet began t date can date back t centuries ag.罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前。
即学即用语法填空The teacher tld his students the histry f public educatin in the United States________(date)frm the sciety f the early pineers.答案：dates　句意：老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者的社会。date frm相当于date back t意为“起源于；追溯到”，常用于一般现在时，无被动语态。
4．narrw adj. 狭窄的；心胸狭小的 v．(使)变窄①There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。②He has a narrw mind.他心胸狭窄。③This is where the river narrws.这条河就是在这里变窄的。④He narrwed his eyes at her.他眯起了眼睛看着她。
链接narrw常作形容词，其动词用法是通过词类转化而来的。类似的可以转化为动词的形容词还有：·dry adj.→v. dry yur hands 擦干手·free adj.→v. free the slaves 解放奴隶·slw adj.→v. slw dwn 慢下来·wrng adj.→v. wrng sb.冤枉某人
搭配a narrw escape 九死一生A wman had a narrw escape yesterday when her car left the rad.昨天一名女子的汽车冲出公路，险些酿成大祸。知识拓展narrwly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿
即学即用语法填空(1)Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t________the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.答案：narrw　本题考查动词的用法。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流缩小他们的代沟以便他们能够更好地相互理解。narrw使变窄，符合句意。
(2)He had a________escape frm the fire，but the surface f his skin was severely burned.答案：narrw　have a narrw escape为固定短语，意为“九死一生，死里逃生，幸免于难”。句意：他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是皮肤被大面积烧伤。
5．harness vt. 利用，将(自然力)变成动力①They are trying t harness the river t make electricity.他们正在努力利用河流发电。②Peple have taken varius measures t harness the sun as a surce f energy.人们已经采取了各种各样的措施利用太阳的光和热作为能源。
知识拓展相关短语：1)in harness在职或正在工作She keeps her husband in harness n weekends.她让丈夫在周末继续工作。2)die in harness 殉职The famus dctr died in harness.那位著名的医生死在了工作岗位上。3)get back int harness(度假后)重新回去工作I have t get back int harness n Mnday.我星期一就得回去工作了。
即学即用语法填空Nwadays the pwer f the wind is being________(harness)t generate electricity.答案：harnessed　根据句意可知，此处指”利用风力发电“。harness指“利用(自然之力)”；符合句意。由题目可知用被动语态。
6．cnstructin n．[U，C]建造；建设；建筑①The cnstructin f the new building tk three years.这栋新大楼的建设花了3年时间。②Wrk ut the exact design befre yu start cnstructin.开始施工之前要先做好具体的设计。③Our new ffices are still under cnstructin.我们的新办公楼还在建设中。搭配under cnstructin在建设中
即学即用语法填空There are tw new buildings________cnstructin.One is a mdern middle schl；the ther is a rest hme fr ld peple.答案：under　句意：有两座新的建筑正在建设中。一座是一所现代的中学，另一座是养老院。under cnstructin“在建设中”，为固定搭配。
7．generate v. 产生；发热；发电hatred generated by racial prejudice 因种族偏见而产生的仇恨①This prgram will generate a lt f new jbs.这个项目将提供许多新的就业机会。②What sales vlume wuld be required t generate an incme f $ 96,000?需要多大的销售额才能带来9.6万美元的收入？
③News f the Queen's visit is generating a lt f excitement.女王来访的消息使人们兴奋不已。④The flwing water is used t drive turbines，which generate electricity.流水被用来驱动涡轮机，涡轮机产生电力。
知识拓展generatin n. [U]产生；发生；[C]家庭中的一代/世generative adj. 能产生的；有生产力的generatr n. [C]发电机；发生器generate sales/prfit/incme 创销售量/利润/收入generate excitement/interest/ill­feeling 引起兴奋/兴趣/敌意
即学即用根据汉语提示，完成下列句子(1)如果海水能被用来发电，那该多好。It wuld be better if the sea water is used t ________________.(2)这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的广泛关注。The reprt________________a lt f public interest in the pr traffic f Beijing.答案：(1)generate electricity　(2)has generated
8．remve vt. 迁移；搬迁；除去①Our ffice has been remved t Shanghai frm Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。②Please remve yur bag frm the seat.请把你的包从座位上拿走。③His name was remved frm the list.他的名字从名单上除掉了。
词语辨析：remve，mve
①Please remve the dishes frm the table.请把桌上的盘碟移去。②Wuld yu mind mving this table?你介意移动一下这张桌子吗？
即学即用语法填空Remember nt t________the dishes frm the table befre the custmers leave.答案：remve　句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。意为“把……从……上移开”，符合题意。
9．site n. [C] 场所；遗址①The site fr the new factry has been bught.新工厂用地已购妥了。②They fund a site f an ld palace.他们发现了一处古宫殿的遗址。联想同音：cite(引用，引证)；sight(景观，视力)
知识拓展site v. 选定(建筑物)用地Please site the new schl in the suburb.请在郊区为新学校选好校址。
词语辨析site，place，statin，situatin，psitin
10．glbal adj. 全球的； 总的，完整的①Air pllutin is a glbal prblem.空气污染是个全球性的问题。②Yu must take a glbal view f this prblem.这个问题你必须从整体来看。
助记glbal是由名词glbe(地球)加上后缀­al构成的形容词。类似的词再如：cast n. 海岸→castal adj. 沿海的；沿岸的cntinent n. 大陆；洲→cntinental adj. 大陆的；大洲的idea n. 理想→ideal adj. 理想的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的ffice n. 公职→fficial adj. 公职的persn n. 个人→persnal adj. 个人的spirit n. 精神→spiritual adj. 精神的nature n. 自然→natural adj. 自然的
知识拓展glbe n. [C]球；[the～]地球①The sun lked like an range glbe.太阳看上去像只橘黄色的球体。②I have travelled all arund the glbe.我已经游遍全世界。
词语辨析glbe，earth，wrld
11.cver vt.1)覆盖This is just like a thief cvering his ears when stealing a bell.这简直是掩耳盗铃。注意：be cvered with/by 被……覆盖用……盖……
①The field is cvered with snw.田野上覆盖着雪。②The land is cvered by water.大地被水覆盖着。③He cvered the table with a tableclth.他用桌布盖上了桌子。2)走完一段路程The Red Army cvered 25,000 Li during the Lng March.红军长征走了25,000里。
3)采访；报道He will stay there，cvering the whle game.他将呆在那儿对整个比赛进行采访。4)谈到；涉及The discussin cvered a wide range f subjects.这次讨论涉及内容广泛。5)看完(若干页书)Hw many pages f the nvel have yu cvered?这部小说你看多少页了？
6)占地(多少面积)Our farm cvers an area f 1,000 mu.我们的农场占地一千亩。注意：“占地多少”有多种表达方式：①have an area f...②cver an area f...③cver...上句也可变为：Our farm has an area f 1,000 mu./Our farm cvers 1,000 mu.
即学即用语法填空They send three jurnalists________(cver)the sprts meeting.答案：t cver　不定式作目的状语。
1.nw that cnj. 既然；由于是一个连词词组，相当于since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that，而只用nw来引导从句，这时要特别注意，不能把nw理解为“现在”。①Nw(that)everyne is here，let's begin ur meeting!既然大家都在，我们就开始吧！②Nw(that)yu have finished yur wrk，yu may g nw.你既然已完成了工作，可以走了。
知识拓展1)in that意思是“在这(那)一点上”；“由于”也是引导一个原因状语从句，但其中的that不可省略。①Criticism and self­criticism is necessary in that it helps us t crrect ur mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，因为这能帮助我们改正错误。②He was lucky in that he was able t find a gd baby­sitter.他非常幸运，因为他能够找到一个好的保姆。
2)and all that诸如此类；等等The vendr sells candies，fruits，tys，cigarettes，and all that.这位小贩既卖糖果、水果又卖玩具、香烟等。3)fr all that尽管如此He may have shrtcmings and faults，but he is a gd cmrade fr all that.他可能有缺点和过失，尽管这样，他还是一个好同志。
4)till nw＝up t nw　　　　到现在为止by nw 至此frm nw n 从现在起every nw and then 不时地；时而
词语辨析nw that与since两词都有“既然”之意。nw that是一个短语连词，常用来引导原因状语从句。在口语中，that常常可以省略。通常指新出现的情况或刚发生的动作，而since则指已经成为事实的原因或人们已经知道的事实。
①Nw(that)yu have passed the entrance examinatin，let's hld a party t cngratulate yu n yur success.既然你已经考上大学了，我们就开一个晚会庆祝一下你的成功吧。②Since yu are here already，why nt stay here fr a few mre days?既然已经来了，你为何不多待几天呢？
即学即用语法填空________that my head had cleared，my brain was als beginning t wrk much better.答案：Nw　nw that意为“既然”。符合句意。
2．dream f 做梦；梦见；向往①Have yu ever dreamed f playing in frnt f thusands f peple at a cncert?你曾经梦想过自己在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演出吗？②I dreamed f being punished by the teacher last night.我昨天晚上梦到被老师惩罚了。
联想dream up凭空想出；构思dream abut梦见；梦想①They dreamed up a mst impssible plan.他们凭空想出了一个十分荒唐的计划。②He dreamed abut travelling the wrld ver.他梦想周游世界。注意：dream后常接f/abut ding sth.或that从句，不可跟动词不定式作宾语。
①The by dreams f/abut becming a pilt.那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。②I never dreamt that I'd actually get the jb.我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。
即学即用语法填空Fr many years，peple ________(dream)f electric cars.Hwever，making them has been mre difficult than predicted.答案：have dreamed 　本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象得要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。
3．hld back 阻止；抑制(感情等)；隐藏①N ne can hld back the wheel f histry.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。②Our fears must never hld us back frm realising ur dreams.决不能让恐惧阻止我们实现梦想。③Jim managed t hld back his anger and avid fights.吉姆强忍住怒火，避免了争斗。④I think he held smething back；he knws mre than he admitted.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。
即学即用用hld的相关短语填空①The lady________her hand t him.②________，I'll just cnnect yu with Miss Jnes.③We will aim t________prices.④He________his hand in amazement.答案：①held ut　②Hld n　③hld dwn④help up
语法填空⑤It's getting wrse because the plice culdn't hld________the crwd.答案：back　句意：形势变得更糟糕了，因为警察根本阻止不了人群。hld back“阻止；阻挡”，是及物动词短语，符合题意。
4．cme true(梦想等)变成现实①Everything yu said came true.你说过的每一件事都变成了现实。
②One's dream des nt always cme true.一个人的梦想并不总是能成为现实。注意：本结构中，cme作连系动词。类似的动词还有g，但g常表示由好到坏，由正常变得不正常。①The rpe cme lse.绳索松了。②The meat has gne bad.肉已经变质了。
联想cme abut发生；产生cme acrss偶然遇见cme ut出现；出版cme up出现，发生；升起cme up t比得上，达到(标准)等
提示不要这样“实现理想”：He has cme true his dream.(×)，应当这样“实现理想”：He has realised his dream.(√)/He has made his dream realised.(√)/He has made his dream cme true.(√)/His dream has cme true.(√)
即学即用语法填空The scientist's dream t win the Nbel Prize fr Chemistry finally________true.答案：came　句意：这位科学家获得诺贝尔化学奖的梦想最终实现了。cme true是不及物动词短语，表示“(梦想等)实现”，不能用于被动语态，符合题意。
5．liveA．＝leadA． 过着……的生活Up t his sixties，he had lived the life f a yung man.一直到60多岁时，他还过着年轻人的生活。知识拓展此短语中，live是及物动词，意为“度过，过着”，life是它的同源宾语。跟同源宾语的动词还有die，smile，dream等。①She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。
②He died a heric death.他英勇地牺牲了。③Last night he dreamed a sweet dream.昨晚他做了一个甜美的梦。
即学即用语法填空He has been________(lead)a happy life since he gt the jb by chance.答案：leading　句意：自从偶然得到那个工作后，他一直过着幸福的生活。leadA．“过着……的生活”，为固定短语，符合题意。由句意可知用现在分词形式。
6．bring an end t sth.＝bring sth.t an end 结束；终止；停住Then he brught an end t his stry.(＝Then he brught his stry t an end.)然后，他结束了他的故事。知识拓展cme t an end(不及物动词短语)结束；完毕put an end t sth.结束；消除make(bth)ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵be at an end(＝finish)结束
①That jb came t an end last mnth.那项工作上个月就完成了。②Winning the cmpetitin put an end t his financial prblems.在竞赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。
即学即用语法填空The lng ht summer was at last at________end.答案：an　at an end为固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Arund the area f Aswan there are lts f ld temples，which d________frm abut 1250 BC.2．The three­star htel a________mre than 100 peple every day.3．Our electricity cmes frm a new g________statin built in 1998.4．The gate is t n________fr a car；we will have t walk thrugh.
5．The vilent waters s________the small villages.Frtunately，all the villagers escaped.6．Mst children are curius abut the________(结构)f the human bdy.7．One f the reasns fr visitrs t cme t Beijing is that it has t many famus________(历史的)relics.8．In recent years，________(全球的)warming is becming a cncern fr peple all ver the wrld.9．The________(国内的)war lasted fr many years.
10．We set ff at eight in the mrning and arrived at the________(终点站)at five in the afternn.答案：1.date　2.accmmdates　3.generating　4.narrw　5.submerged　6.structure　7.histrical　8.glbal　9.civil10．terminal
4．When I was yung，I________becming an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.5．The plice tired t________the angry crwd.As a result，their cars were burned dwn.答案：1.is designed t　2.dating frm　3.equal t　4.dreamt/dreamed f　5.hld back
Ⅲ.语法填空1．The Great Wall f China dates________ the third centuryB．C.and nw attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.答案：frm　考查动词短语date frm的用法。date frm意为“起源于”，是及物动词词组，无被动形式。句意为：中国的万里长城建于公元前三世纪，现在它每年吸引大量的游客。
2．—Hw many peple des the Bird's Nest a________？—Mre than 80,000.答案：accmmdate　考查动词。句意为：——鸟巢能容纳多人？——八万多。accmmdate“容纳(乘客、顾客等)”，符合句意。
3．—When the library under ________ at present will be cmpleted?—In tw mnths.答案：cnstructin　考查名词。根据句中的“什么时候完工？”，可知是“正在建设中的”，句意为：——目前正在建设中的图书馆什么时候完工？——大约两个月后。under cnstructin“正在建设中”，符合句意。
4．Many reprts n televisin have helped t________interest in a wide variety f sprts and activities.答案：generate　考查动词。句意为：很多电视报道激起了人们对各种各样的体育活动的兴趣。generate“发电；激起；引起”，符合句意。
5．We must d what we can t________ his dubt and make him give us a hand.答案：remve　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们要尽一切办法消除他的疑虑，让他帮助我们。remve“迁移；去除”。6．His pr educatin________ him________，which caused him t g t the evening classes.答案：held；back　考查动词短语。句意为：他的差教育阻止了他的前进，这促使他去上夜校。hld back“阻止”。
7．Jack's dream t win the champin in the Olympics came______in 2008 in Beijing.答案：true　考查动词短语cme true的用法。cme true意为“(梦想等)实现”，句意为：杰克想在奥运会上获得冠军的梦想于2008年在北京实现了。8．It tk me three hurs ________(arrive)at the airprt yesterday because f the traffic jam.答案：t arrive　考查固定句型。it takes sb.sme time t d sth.某人花时间做某事。句意为：由于交通阻塞，昨天我用了三个小时才到达机场。
9．The final decisin f the three imprtant leaders f the cuntries brught an end________the war.A．ended inB．came t an endC．ended upD．brught an end t答案：t　句意：这3个重要领导人的最终决定结束了这场战争。固定搭配bring an end t意为“结束；终止”，是及物动词短语，符合语境和结构要求。
10．She is still unknwn________the wrld f music.S she dreams________famus sme day.答案：t；f being　题意：她在音乐界依旧默默无闻，因此她梦想有一天会出名。be unknwn t...为固定搭配，意为“不为……所了解”；dream f ding sth.意为“梦想做某事”。