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高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention课后复习题
展开1.The Industrial __________(革命) played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Eurpe.
2.It is hard t find a jb in the __________(情况) f ecnmic depressin.
3.The tw bks are nt in the same __________(类别).
4.Many peple are wrried abut the __________(公正) f the case, in which the girl was sentenced t 4 years in prisn.
5.Be careful f the __________(蒸汽) frm the kettle.
6.The ther day I bught a pair f__________(皮革) shes n the Internet.
7.It is hard fr them t decide hw much f__________their planes have.
8.This kind f clth feels s__________ and sells well.
9.The cmpany is famus fr the p__________ f small cars.
10.There was a m__________f peple arund the club entrance.
二、语法填空
I was feeling sad because my mther was ut f jb. It left me wndering ①__________ was ging t happen t us.
I gt ff the cllege shuttle bus and started walking. Then I heard pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple and the traffic. I walked much ②__________ (slw) s I culd find ut where it was cming ③__________. Thrugh the crwd I saw ④__________ yung lady sitting at a pian with a carriage next t her. She was singing sngs with lve and keeping n trying. The way she was singing cmfrted me a bit. I std there ⑤__________ (watch) her play fr abut fifteen minutes, thinking that ⑥__________ must take curage t perfrm ⑦__________ her wn in the middle f a crwd.
She must have felt my presence because she wuld ften lk in my directin. By nw I was telling myself that if she culd perfrm in frnt f hundreds f peple ⑧__________ she didn't knw, I culd at least tell her hw gd she sunded. I walked ver, put sme mney in her carriage and ⑨__________ (say), "Thank yu. I have been ging thrugh a hard time ⑩__________ (late), but yu've made me hpeful again."
三、阅读理解
Cnfucius(551—479 BC) was a thinker, educatr, and funder f the Ru Schl fr Chinese thught.
He was a well-knwn leader in philsphy and he als made many wise phrases and theries abut the law, life, and the gvernment that helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld and human beings.
Cnfucius's scial philsphy largely centers arund the cncept f "ren",which is "lving thers" and "hnring ne's parents". Thse wh have develped "ren" are "simple in manner and slw f speech". Fr Cnfucius, such cncern fr thers is prved thrugh the practice f the Glden Rule: "What yu d nt wish fr yurself, d nt d t thers."
Cnfucius thught a gd rulership was t have "de" r "virtue" which allws ne t win peple's supprt withut using any frce and keep gd rder in his state withut trubling himself, and that a ruler shuld rule his peple by his wn example and treat them with lve and cncern.
A characteristic f Cnfucius's thught is his emphasis(强调) n educatin and study. He thught "A gd teacher is smene wh knws well the ways f the past and the practices f the ancients." and he als thught "He wh learns but des nt think is lst. He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger."
Cnfucius did nt write dwn the principles f his philsphy; these were handed dwn nly thrugh his students. Lun Yu, a bk cmpiled(编纂) by sme f his students, is cnsidered the mst dependable surce f infrmatin abut his life and teachings. One f the histrical wrks that he was said t have cmpiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese histry in the state f Lu frm 722 BC t 481 BC.
Since Cnfucius's teachings and philsphy were s advanced, it influenced China fr ver 2,000 years. lt is called Cnfucianism.
1.The passage mainly discusses _______.
A.Cnfucius and his great thught
B.the life f Cnfucius
C.Cnfucius's influence n students
D.Cnfucius's teaching methds
2.Cnfucius's thinking can help peple knw abut all the fllwing EXCEPT __________.
A.humans
B.nature
C.the wrld
D.the sun
3.Which f the fllwing expresses Cnfucius's educatinal idea?
A.What yu d nt wish fr yurself, d nt d t thers.
B.Learning and thinking shuld g hand in hand.
C."Lving thers" and "hnring ne's parents".
D.A ruler shuld lve and care abut his peple.
4.We can infer frm the passage that a teacher shuld be a persn wh ______.
A.is ld and experienced enugh
B.learns but desn't think
C.des things accrding t gd ld ways
D.thinks a lt but desn't learn
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:Revlutin
2.答案:cnditin
3.答案:categry
4.答案:justice
5.答案:steam
6.答案:leather
7.答案:fuel
8.答案:sft
9.答案:prductin
10.答案:mass
二、语法填空
答案:1. what2. slwer3. frm4. a5. watching6. it7. n8. wh/ whm/ that9. said10. lately
解析:
1. what所填词引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,故用what。
2. slwer此处意为"我放慢了脚步,这样我就可以找出它来自于哪里",故此处用形容词的比较级。
3. frm cme frm "来自",为固定搭配。
4. a lady为单数可数名词,泛指"一位年轻的女士",故用不定冠词a。
5. watching I和watch为主动关系,句中谓语为std,故此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
6. it所填词在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式t perfrm…,故用 it。
7. n n ne's wn "单独的,独自的",为固定搭配。
8. whm/wh/that 先行词为peple,所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,故用wh/whm/that。
9. said and连接并列成分,walked, put均为动词过去式, 故用say的过去式。
10. lately所填词在句中作时间状语.故用lately"最近"。
三、阅读理解
答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析:1.主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知,本文介绍的是有关孔子以及他的伟人思想。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"…helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld and human beings."可知,孔子的思想帮助人们了解自然、世界及人类。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的" als thught ‘He wh learns but des nt think is lst. He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger.' "可知,学习和思考应该是同时进行的。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"A gd teacher is smene wh knws well the ways f the past and the practices f the ancients." 可知,孔子认为老师应该是一个熟知过去的方法和古人的惯例的人。故选C项。
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