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英语八年级下册Section A课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A课堂教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了New Words， Exercises，对症下药，练一练， Summary， Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Objectives
T learn t talk abut health prblems and accidents.T rle play the cnversatin in 2d and learn the key wrds and phrases in it.
Let’s play sccer！
Sectin 1a-2d
Which is mre imprtant， health r wealth？
Befre talking abut health prblems, we must knw the parts f ur bdy.
Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter [a-m] fr each part f the bdy.
__ arm __ back __ ear __ eye __ ft __ hand __ head __ leg __ muth __ neck __nse __ stmach __ tth
What’s the matter with them?
have a cugh
have a sre back
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have a headache
have a fever
have a sre thrat
Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____Ben ____ Judy ____
Listen and fill in the blanks.
didn’t put n her jacket when it gt windy
gt a stmachache
ate t much junk fd at his friend’s birthday party
has a sre back
hurt himself when playing sccer
has a tthache
didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lt
has a very sre thrat
talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water
Tapescripts
Cnversatin 1Nurse: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket. Nw I have a cld.
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are yu OK?David: I ate t much junk fd at my friend’s birthday party. S last night, I gt a stmachache. I almst culdn’t get myself ut f bed this mrning.
Cnversatin 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can yu mve? Ben: Nt really. I was playing sccer the ther day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but nw I have a really sre back.
Cnversatin 4Nurse: Yu lk really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a tthache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lt.
Cnversatin 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m srry, but it’s very difficult fr me t talk.Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy: I talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. I have a very sre thrat nw.
Lk at the picture. What are the students’ prblems? Make cnversatins.
What’s the matter with Judy?
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
Language Pints
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 用于询问某人发生了什么事，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。
用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：
1. What’s wrng (with…)?2. What’s the truble (with…)?3. What happened (t…)?4. Is there anything wrng (with…)?5. D yu have a(n) + 疾病名称? 6. Did yu catch/get…?
7. What’s up?
表示患病：have a(n)+疾病名称 某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cld等。
e.g. have a cld
have a tthache
get + v.-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sickbe/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels ht
get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm
hurt myself cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take ne’s temperature take sme medicinetake an injectin (注射) take/get an X-ray
表达就医：see…/g t…
see the dentist/dctr g t a dctrg t (the) hspital
一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。
2. have a sre back 腰痛
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1) 主语+have/has+a+病症 have a cld/fever (2) 主语+have/has+a+sre+发病部位 sre 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sre back, sre thrat, sre neck.
(3)主语+have/has +a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
tth（牙齿）+ache=tthache（牙痛）head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）
表示身体不适的常用词组:have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stmachache 肚子痛；胃痛have a tthache 牙痛have a bad cld 重感冒have a sre thrat 喉咙痛have a cugh 咳嗽
She desn’t lk well. She ___ a sre thrat and a cugh.
He _______ lk well. He _______________.
Lk at the pictures and guess what happened.
He lks _______. He ____ a ___________.
Her face lks a bit red. She __________.
has a fever
Her finger (手指) lks ________. She __________ by accident (意外).
cuts herself
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the rder yu hear them.
Listen again. Match the prblems with the advice.
1. fever2. stmachache3. cugh and sre thrat4. tthache5. cut myself
a. lie dwn and restb. drink sme ht tea with hneyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take yur temperaturee. put sme medicine n it
Cnversatin 1Girl 1: Yu dn’t lk well. Yur face lks a bit red.Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very ht. What shuld I d?Girl 1: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature.Girl 2: Yes, yu’re right.
Cnversatin 2Girl 1: What’s the matter?Girl 2: I didn’t take gd care f myself. I didn’t wear enugh warm clthes yesterday. Nw I have a cugh and a sre thrat.Girl 1: Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.Girl 2: That sunds like a gd idea.
Cnversatin 3Girl: Yu lk terrible! What’s the matter?By: I think I ate t much at dinner last night. It was an all-yu-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But nw I have a stmachache.Girl: That’s t bad. Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. Right nw, yu shuld lie dwn and rest.By: I guess I shuld.
Cnversatin 4Girl: What’s wrng with yur face?By: It’s nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache.Girl: Yu shuld see a dentist and get an X-ray.By: But will it hurt?Girl: N, and if yu dn’t g t the dentist nw, it’ll hurt even mre later!
Cnversatin 5Girl 1: Oh, n! What happened?Girl 2: I was making dinner just nw and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that lks serius. Yu shuld put sme medicine n it. Here, let me help yu.Girl 2: OK, thanks.
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
What’s the matter?
My head feels very ht.
Maybe yu have a fever.
Yu shuld take yur temperature.
What shuld I d?
Listen and answer the questins.
What’s the matter with Lisa?
She has a headache and can’t mve her neck.
She played cmputer games all weekend.
2. What did Lisa d n the weekend?
3. What shuld Lisa d fr nw?
She shuld lie dwn and rest.
She shuld g t a dctr then.
4. What shuld she d if things dn’t get better?
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Mandy: Lisa, are yu OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my temperature?Mandy: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend? Lisa: I played cmputer games all weekend.
sund like 听起来像 sund +adj.
Mandy: That’s prbably why. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.Mandy: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
1.Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.(1) 躺，位于 lie lay lain lyingI fund him lying n the grund.The village lies in a small frest.(2) 说谎 lie lied lied lying He lied t yu.
2. N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever.sund like：听起来像；听上去像类似表达:lk like 看起来像 feel like 摸起来像taste like 尝起来像 smell like 闻起来像
Her vice _______sweet. It _______ a ;sunds like B.sunds like; sundsC.sund;sund like D.sund like; sund
I ____________.
hurt myself
Yu shuld ______________________.
put sme medicine n it
I ________________.
Yu shuld____________________________.
see a dentist and get anX-ray
Yu shuld______________________________.
drink lts f water and g t bed
I _________________.
Yu shuld_____________________.
lie dwn and have a rest
1．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。My daughter __________________ last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.2．——朱迪怎么了？——她现在喉咙很痛。—What’s _______ _______ _______ Judy?—She _______ _______ very _______ _______ nw.3．我认为你应该躺下休息。I think yu _______ _______ _______ and _______.4．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？Shuld I ________ ________ ________ ________ it?5．他患了重感冒，日夜不停地咳嗽。He _____ ______ ______ ______ and he ______ _____ _____ ______.
had a high fever
the matter with
has a sre thrat
shuld lie dwn rest
put sme medicine n
has a bad cld cughs day and night
1.“What’s the matter with yu？”的同义表达2.表达身体不适的方法(喉咙痛、发烧、感冒、牙痛、肚子痛、头痛...）3.lie用法4.sund与sund like辨析5.具体建议表达(多喝热水、看医生、上点药...)
Objectives
T learn t talk abut health prblems and accidents.T rle play the cnversatin in 2d and learn the key wrds and phrases in it.
Let’s play sccer！
Sectin 1a-2d
Which is mre imprtant， health r wealth？
Befre talking abut health prblems, we must knw the parts f ur bdy.
Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter [a-m] fr each part f the bdy.
__ arm __ back __ ear __ eye __ ft __ hand __ head __ leg __ muth __ neck __nse __ stmach __ tth
What’s the matter with them?
have a cugh
have a sre back
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have a headache
have a fever
have a sre thrat
Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____Ben ____ Judy ____
Listen and fill in the blanks.
didn’t put n her jacket when it gt windy
gt a stmachache
ate t much junk fd at his friend’s birthday party
has a sre back
hurt himself when playing sccer
has a tthache
didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lt
has a very sre thrat
talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water
Tapescripts
Cnversatin 1Nurse: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket. Nw I have a cld.
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are yu OK?David: I ate t much junk fd at my friend’s birthday party. S last night, I gt a stmachache. I almst culdn’t get myself ut f bed this mrning.
Cnversatin 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can yu mve? Ben: Nt really. I was playing sccer the ther day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but nw I have a really sre back.
Cnversatin 4Nurse: Yu lk really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a tthache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lt.
Cnversatin 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m srry, but it’s very difficult fr me t talk.Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy: I talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. I have a very sre thrat nw.
Lk at the picture. What are the students’ prblems? Make cnversatins.
What’s the matter with Judy?
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
Language Pints
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 用于询问某人发生了什么事，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。
用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：
1. What’s wrng (with…)?2. What’s the truble (with…)?3. What happened (t…)?4. Is there anything wrng (with…)?5. D yu have a(n) + 疾病名称? 6. Did yu catch/get…?
7. What’s up?
表示患病：have a(n)+疾病名称 某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cld等。
e.g. have a cld
have a tthache
get + v.-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sickbe/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels ht
get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm
hurt myself cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take ne’s temperature take sme medicinetake an injectin (注射) take/get an X-ray
表达就医：see…/g t…
see the dentist/dctr g t a dctrg t (the) hspital
一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。
2. have a sre back 腰痛
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1) 主语+have/has+a+病症 have a cld/fever (2) 主语+have/has+a+sre+发病部位 sre 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sre back, sre thrat, sre neck.
(3)主语+have/has +a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
tth（牙齿）+ache=tthache（牙痛）head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）
表示身体不适的常用词组:have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stmachache 肚子痛；胃痛have a tthache 牙痛have a bad cld 重感冒have a sre thrat 喉咙痛have a cugh 咳嗽
She desn’t lk well. She ___ a sre thrat and a cugh.
He _______ lk well. He _______________.
Lk at the pictures and guess what happened.
He lks _______. He ____ a ___________.
Her face lks a bit red. She __________.
has a fever
Her finger (手指) lks ________. She __________ by accident (意外).
cuts herself
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the rder yu hear them.
Listen again. Match the prblems with the advice.
1. fever2. stmachache3. cugh and sre thrat4. tthache5. cut myself
a. lie dwn and restb. drink sme ht tea with hneyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take yur temperaturee. put sme medicine n it
Cnversatin 1Girl 1: Yu dn’t lk well. Yur face lks a bit red.Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very ht. What shuld I d?Girl 1: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature.Girl 2: Yes, yu’re right.
Cnversatin 2Girl 1: What’s the matter?Girl 2: I didn’t take gd care f myself. I didn’t wear enugh warm clthes yesterday. Nw I have a cugh and a sre thrat.Girl 1: Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.Girl 2: That sunds like a gd idea.
Cnversatin 3Girl: Yu lk terrible! What’s the matter?By: I think I ate t much at dinner last night. It was an all-yu-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But nw I have a stmachache.Girl: That’s t bad. Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. Right nw, yu shuld lie dwn and rest.By: I guess I shuld.
Cnversatin 4Girl: What’s wrng with yur face?By: It’s nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache.Girl: Yu shuld see a dentist and get an X-ray.By: But will it hurt?Girl: N, and if yu dn’t g t the dentist nw, it’ll hurt even mre later!
Cnversatin 5Girl 1: Oh, n! What happened?Girl 2: I was making dinner just nw and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that lks serius. Yu shuld put sme medicine n it. Here, let me help yu.Girl 2: OK, thanks.
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
What’s the matter?
My head feels very ht.
Maybe yu have a fever.
Yu shuld take yur temperature.
What shuld I d?
Listen and answer the questins.
What’s the matter with Lisa?
She has a headache and can’t mve her neck.
She played cmputer games all weekend.
2. What did Lisa d n the weekend?
3. What shuld Lisa d fr nw?
She shuld lie dwn and rest.
She shuld g t a dctr then.
4. What shuld she d if things dn’t get better?
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Mandy: Lisa, are yu OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my temperature?Mandy: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend? Lisa: I played cmputer games all weekend.
sund like 听起来像 sund +adj.
Mandy: That’s prbably why. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.Mandy: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
1.Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.(1) 躺，位于 lie lay lain lyingI fund him lying n the grund.The village lies in a small frest.(2) 说谎 lie lied lied lying He lied t yu.
2. N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever.sund like：听起来像；听上去像类似表达:lk like 看起来像 feel like 摸起来像taste like 尝起来像 smell like 闻起来像
Her vice _______sweet. It _______ a ;sunds like B.sunds like; sundsC.sund;sund like D.sund like; sund
I ____________.
hurt myself
Yu shuld ______________________.
put sme medicine n it
I ________________.
Yu shuld____________________________.
see a dentist and get anX-ray
Yu shuld______________________________.
drink lts f water and g t bed
I _________________.
Yu shuld_____________________.
lie dwn and have a rest
1．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。My daughter __________________ last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.2．——朱迪怎么了？——她现在喉咙很痛。—What’s _______ _______ _______ Judy?—She _______ _______ very _______ _______ nw.3．我认为你应该躺下休息。I think yu _______ _______ _______ and _______.4．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？Shuld I ________ ________ ________ ________ it?5．他患了重感冒，日夜不停地咳嗽。He _____ ______ ______ ______ and he ______ _____ _____ ______.
had a high fever
the matter with
has a sre thrat
shuld lie dwn rest
put sme medicine n
has a bad cld cughs day and night
1.“What’s the matter with yu？”的同义表达2.表达身体不适的方法(喉咙痛、发烧、感冒、牙痛、肚子痛、头痛...）3.lie用法4.sund与sund like辨析5.具体建议表达(多喝热水、看医生、上点药...)
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