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2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷（含答案无听力）
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这是一份2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷（含答案无听力），共32页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从以下各题的A，阅读理解，阅读表达1，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）—What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad？
—I made it for ____，Grandma.Happy birthday!（ ）
A．her B．you C．him
2．（1分）Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood ____ they're our friends.（ ）
A．although B．unless C．because
3．（1分）Peter，I'm afraid ____ of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spend time with their parents outside.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．both
4．（1分）Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策） ____ on July 24th，2021.（ ）
A．will come out B．has come out
C．came out
5．（1分）____ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（ ）
A．/ B．The C．A
6．（1分）—Hey，you ____ be hungry after all that walking.Would you like some bread？
—Yes，thanks.It's so great to have a teammate like you.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
7．（1分）The trees ____ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.（ ）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．may be planted
8．（1分）Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ____ has walked in space.She is our pride.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ____ the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣Because of their hard work and talents.（ ）
A．if B．why C．when
10．（1分）Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient，____to reading.（ ）
A．compare B．compared C．to compare
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每 小题2分，计10分）
11．（10分）M：mom D：daughter
M：You look upset，my girl. （1）
D：Not really，Mom.I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. （2）
M：How did it happen？I remember you are always active.
D：Um，I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. （3） But it didn't.
M：（4） It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.
D：But what can I do？
M：Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes. （5） Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.
D：I'll try.Thanks，Mom!
M：You're welcome.
A.Don't worry.
B.Is everything OK？
C.And I'm not happy with it.
D.I' thought it would get better.
E.Maybe you should try to read more books.
三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题 1分，计10分）
12．（10分）When we think of flying taxis，we usually picture scenes from （1） .Well，here's a real one.In Moscow，a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi.It is a drone （无人机）.It flies in the sky by （2） with two persons!
The taxi can carry people and things.It can fly at 200 km an hour.That's much faster than a car.The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as （3） as 100 km above the ground，according to Sputnik News.
The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones.When the taxi comes，they can choose （4） they want to go on touchscreens.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground will be watching it.They will make sure the trip is （5） .
（1）A.dramas
B.action movies
C.science fiction movies
（2）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
（3）A.away
B.high
C.quickly
（4）A.where
B.why
C.who
（5）A.safe
B.cheap
C.quiet
13．（10分）Once a man had a dream in which his hands，feet，mouth and brain all began to fight against his stomach. "You good﹣for﹣nothing stomach!" The hands said. "We work all day long， （1） and carrying things.By evening we're covered with （2） and dirt.And you just sit there，（3） all the food. " "We agree!" Cried the（4） ，"You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5） we get，walking all day long.And you just eat all day." "That's right!" Shouted the mouth.Where do you think all that food you love comes from？You take it all for yourself （6） I'm finished.Do you call that fair？" "And what about me？" Called the brain. "Do you think it's easy to think about where your next （7） will come from？" So one by one the parts of the body joined in fighting against the stomach，which said （8） at all.I have an idea，"the brain said， "Let's all （9） working for the lazy stomach. " And all the other body parts agreed.
At first the stomach shouted back and made a （10） ，as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quiet.Then the dreaming man found he could not walk and even began to feel pretty ill.When he felt worse and worse，he thought，This fight had better not last much longer，or I'll die."
（1）A.walking
B.lifting
C.eating
（2）A.cuts
B.clothes
C.food
（3）A.cooking
B.enjoying
C.sharing
（4）A.mouth
B.hands
C.feet
（5）A.normal
B.excited
C.sore
（6）A.as soon as
B.even though
C.so that
（7）A.problem
B.meal
C.part
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（9）A.give up
B.have fun
C.think
（10）A.promise
B.mistake
C.noise
四、阅读理解
14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
March 21st is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to get well again from the stress of living.But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.
This problem is especially serious among young people.Too much pressure from work and school is the main reason for this.
Another cause is the overuse of smartphones.Many young people stay up late going online and watching videos.
（1）Old people usually have sleep disorder according to the passage.
（2）From the charts of the passage，we can know more than half of the Chinese people have more or less sleep disorder.
（3）As teenagers，we should get one more hour's sleep than primary school students every night according to the chart.
（4）The two charts are about "how much sleeping time" and "two reasons".
（5）This passage is an education report about schoolwork from CSRS.
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）In recent years，we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.At first，I thought these Hanfu fans，especially those who wore the clothing regularly，were a bit strange.After an interview with the promoter （推广者），Wang Tianjiao，I started to step into its world.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has been around for about 3 ，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days，too.And these fans created a special day — China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.
Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.She told me， " The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock，but about passing down our culture."
（1）Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu？
A.On the right part of Hanfu.
B.On the left part of Hanfu.
C.At the back of Hanfu.
（2）Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons （纽扣）？
A.Jiao ling.
B.You ren.
C.Ji dai.
（3）What can we infer from the article？
A.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
B.Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is the best title for the article？
A.Start and changes of Hanfu.
B.Hanfu fans and an interview.
C.Features，history and popularity of Hanfu.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Our Culture
B.Science Study
C.University History
16．（10分）
Little Women
When Mrs.March came home and heard the story，she said to Amy， "How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper. " Amy began to realize what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry.Later，she asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her.But Jo answered， "I'll never forgive you! "
The next day，Jo went out to skate with Laurie.Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.Jo turned away when she saw her.
"The ice in the middle is not safe!" Called Laurie. "Stay near the edge （边缘）."
Jo heard the warning，but Amy didn't.She skated to the middle of the river.Suddenly，the ice cracked.Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the scared girl home.
Mother wrapped （包）Amy in quilts.She soon fell asleep.Then Jo asked her mother， "Are you sure she'll be okay？" "Yes，it's a good thing you got her home so quickly."
"Thanks to Laurie.Oh，it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？" "I get angry every day，" said Mrs.March. "But Tve learned to hide it.I don't allow all of those angry words to leave my mouth.You'll learn to do the same one day. "
Jo began to cry.This made Amy open her eyes and smile.Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another._____
（1）What probably happened before Mrs.March came home？
A.Amy burned Jo's notebook.
B.Amy already knew she did wrong.
C.Amy fell through the ice when skating.
（2）Which of the following "cracked" means the same as the underlined word "cracked" ？
A.He cracked me on the head with a ruler.
B.Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone （骨头）in his arm.
C.I couldn't hear you because thunder （雷声）cracked overhead.
（3）What did Jo mean by saying "Why can't I be more like you？"
A.She can't be like her mom.
B.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
C.She regretted being angry with Amy.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Amy went skating for fun.
B.Jo enjoyed writing stories.
C.Amy skated to the middle of the river to catch Jo's attention.
（5）Which is the best for "_____" in the last paragraph？
A.Everything was gone and admired.
B.Everything was finished and thanked.
C.Everything was forgiven and forgotten.
六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（1分）Team China's a with 9 golds at the Beijing Winter Olympics made us Chinese excited and proud.
18．（1分）I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l character in Journey to the West.
19．（1分）To avoid r the same mistakes，we should summarize what we've learned.
20．（1分）We should v the present.Life at present，good or bad，is something we should care for because it's life.
21．（1分）Missing boy，Sun Zhuo，finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s from each other.It was really moving.
七、空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
22．（10分）A—Alice Wang B—Bob
A：Bob，our graduation ceremony is coming.What will you do for it？
B：I want to thank my parents，teachers and classmates with a（1） named "I remember".Ms.Li helped me （2） mine in class.
A：I remember that class clearly.I had trouble in English poem writing.
B ：So did I.I （3） wanted to give up at first in class，but Ms.Li encouraged me.She helped me know it was hard work，but well worth the （4） .Now I know how to write and rhyme.
A：You've done well.
B ：What do you want to do？
A：I want to buy some gifts for my classmates.Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.And the （5） is giving them something they like.
B：You're right.We'd better know their favorites then find the gifts that （6） those interests.
For example，if they love books，we should learn about their favorite styles and writers.
A：Yes，and I think gifts need to be a（7） .Don't ask them what they want.
B：I think so.
A：Then，what am I supposed to buy for John？I don't know him well but he called the nurse for help when I got hit on my head.
B：Good boy!Gifts don't always have to be material things.People often remember special （8）
that they don't expect more than objects.
A：Oh!I have a（9） talent，Piying performance.None of you know it.Haha!
B：Cool!I know it's an old folk art.
A：My grandfather is a Piying （10） in Langzhong.He passed it down to me.I will give a show about Hua Mulan for John，you and other classmates.
B：Good idea!
八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确 通顺（每词限用一次）。
23．（10分）
because deep encourage include little physical
press spread stand three usual while
Baduanjin is broken down into eight sections.There are different names for each of the movements.For example，the first movement is called " Support the sky by putting something under it"，and it is also called "（1） the sky with two hands".You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet.The movements are （2）__ exercises which can help you improve health and feel （3） stressed.
These days，a video of children playing baduanjin is going online.It was created by a group of （4） graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project ﹣ based learning.The video was produced on the topic of health care in autumn.A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they've chosen by themselves.Most students chose dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn， （5） this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates，as it has become popular exercise in workplaces，（6） some of their parents offices.The video was praised by the students and parents who （7） it on their WeChat.Such programs are not （8） homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think （9） ，do research，work with others and present their findings with different skills.This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups.Students are （10）___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions.
九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）1、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
24．（5分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （1）
This year，a dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became a hot topic.Millions of people have been proud of it. （2）
This poetic dance program was from the 900﹣ year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18.
（3） They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were green and blue，which is also a poetic interpretation （演绎）of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swung，audiences （观众）seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
It brings people a great experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also a show. （4）
More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （5） The younger have grown up with the feeling of pride in it.
A.Mountains and rivers are coming to life.
B.But what about when they meet each other？
C.The leading dancer practiced hard for the performance.
D.It is because of people's great love for traditional culture.
E.The dancers were thought as the mountains in the performance.
F.Some people even look forward to watching the dance again in the theaters later.
25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Glaciers are large pieces of ice that form in high mountains or near the poles （极地） over many years.They are made up of fallen snow that gets pressed and move slowly over land.Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.
Glaciers cover around 11% of the earth's total land area.They form the largest reservoir （水库）of fresh water on the planet.In fact，they store about 70% of the world's fresh water.The world's largest glacier is Lambert Glacier in Antarctica，about 400 km long and 2.5 km deep!
Earth's glaciers are melting （融化）faster than scientists thought.A study shows that we are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year.Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.Icebergs float （漂浮）in the sea.Most icebergs are white.There are also blue icebergs.Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica.Scientists found green icebergs have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.This is an important finding，as these green icebergs can send iron to far parts of the ocean to tiny sea plants.
We can only see about 10 percent of most icebergs.This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.
Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear （撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.In 1912，the Titanic，on its way to New York，hit an iceberg and sank.More than 1，500 people died.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）第31届大学生运动会即将于6月26日在成都拉开帷幕。你校计划举办"迎大运"英文演讲比赛。请以The Universiade in My Heart为主题，根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
（3）词数：100左右。
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）—What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad？
—I made it for ____，Grandma.Happy birthday!（ ）
A．her B．you C．him
【分析】——多漂亮的围巾啊！是给你妈妈的还是爸爸的？
——我为你做的，奶奶。生日快乐！
【解答】her她；you你；him他。根据空后"Grandma.Happy birthday!"可知，应是为你做的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
2．（1分）Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood ____ they're our friends.（ ）
A．although B．unless C．because
【分析】请不要伤害附近的野猫，因为它们是我们的朋友。
【解答】although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood...they're our friends."请不要伤害附近的野猫，......它们是我们的朋友。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3．（1分）Peter，I'm afraid ____ of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spend time with their parents outside.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．both
【分析】彼得，我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会。他们会花时间和父母在外面度过。
【解答】neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据后句句意"他们会花时间和父母在外面度过"可知，前句为"我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会"，要填"都不"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不定代词。要根据不定代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（1分）Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策） ____ on July 24th，2021.（ ）
A．will come out B．has come out
C．came out
【分析】自2021年7月24 日双减政策出台以来，许多学生有更多的时间来锻炼自己的爱好和放松。
【解答】根据时间状语on July 24th，2021，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，且为肯定句，动词使用过去式，短语come out表示"出台，出版"，排除AB。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5．（1分）____ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（ ）
A．/ B．The C．A
【分析】韩愈的《马说》告诉我们，人才是很常见，但很难找到他们。
【解答】a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】被题考查冠词。表示特指应用定冠词the。
6．（1分）—Hey，you ____ be hungry after all that walking.Would you like some bread？
—Yes，thanks.It's so great to have a teammate like you.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
【分析】—嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。你想吃点面包吗？
—是的，谢谢。有你这样的队友真是太好了。
【解答】此题考查查情态动词表推测；can't"不可能"；must"一定"；needn't"没必要"；根据答语"是的，谢谢"可知上文第一句句意为：嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。可知must符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（1分）The trees ____ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.（ ）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．may be planted
【分析】明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。
【解答】根据next Tree Planting Day"明年植树节"可知句子是态为一般将来时态，排除AB。故推出句意为：明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。句中使用情态动词表示猜测。主语The trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8．（1分）Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ____ has walked in space.She is our pride.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that
【分析】王亚平是第一个在太空中行走的中国女性。她是我们的骄傲。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是woman，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ____ the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣Because of their hard work and talents.（ ）
A．if B．why C．when
【分析】——我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上表现得如此完美。
——因为他们的努力工作和才能。
【解答】if是否，why为什么，when什么时候，都引导宾语从句。根据后句句意"因为他们的努力工作和才能"可知，前句为"我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上表现得如此完美"，要填"为什么"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连接副词。要根据连接副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
10．（1分）Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient，____to reading.（ ）
A．compare B．compared C．to compare
【分析】这段时间用于听书的一些软件是流行的。比起读书，使用者认为听更方便。
【解答】compare（比较）是动词原形；compared是过去式或过去分词；to compare是动词不定式。compared to（比起...）表示被动比较。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再根据题干的字面意思和考点选出正确答案。
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每 小题2分，计10分）
11．（10分）M：mom D：daughter
M：You look upset，my girl. （1） B
D：Not really，Mom.I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. （2） C
M：How did it happen？I remember you are always active.
D：Um，I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. （3） D But it didn't.
M：（4） A It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.
D：But what can I do？
M：Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes. （5） E Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.
D：I'll try.Thanks，Mom!
M：You're welcome.
A.Don't worry.
B.Is everything OK？
C.And I'm not happy with it.
D.I' thought it would get better.
E.Maybe you should try to read more books.
【分析】这是一则妈妈和女儿的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"不太好，妈妈。"结合选项可知，B项"一切都好吗？"符合题意。故选：B。
（2）根据前一句"不太好，妈妈。这些天我越来越害怕在公共场合讲话。"结合选项可知，C项"我对此不满意。"符合题意。故选：C。
（3）根据上下文"上学期我在课堂上被要求回答一些问题时，我不能清楚地表达我的想法。但事实并非如此。"结合选项可知，D项"我以为会好起来。"符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据下一句"我们有时在别人面前感到有点紧张是正常的。"结合选项可知，A项"别担心。"符合题意。故选：A。
（5）根据下一句"书籍带给我们知识，使我们强大。"结合选项可知，E项"也许你应该多读书。"符合题意。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题 1分，计10分）
12．（10分）When we think of flying taxis，we usually picture scenes from （1） C .Well，here's a real one.In Moscow，a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi.It is a drone （无人机）.It flies in the sky by （2） C with two persons!
The taxi can carry people and things.It can fly at 200 km an hour.That's much faster than a car.The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as （3） B as 100 km above the ground，according to Sputnik News.
The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones.When the taxi comes，they can choose （4） A they want to go on touchscreens.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground will be watching it.They will make sure the trip is （5） A .
（1）A.dramas
B.action movies
C.science fiction movies
（2）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
（3）A.away
B.high
C.quickly
（4）A.where
B.why
C.who
（5）A.safe
B.cheap
C.quiet
【分析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一家公司正在测试的飞行出租车的性能、时速和乘坐方式。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.dramas戏剧；B.action movies动作片；C.science fiction movies科幻电影。根据When we think of flying taxis（当我们想到飞行的出租车）可知，我们通常想象到科幻电影中的场景。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.itself它自己。根据It is a drone （无人机）.（它是一架无人机。）可知是自己飞行，因此选itself。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.away离开；B.high高；C.quickly迅速地。根据above the ground（地面以上）可知，是100公里的高度，因此选high，as high as意为"高达"。故选B。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.who谁。根据选项和they want to go（他们想要去）可知，此处是指他们想去哪里，因此选where。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.cheap便宜的；C.quiet安静的。根据some people on the ground will be watching it.（地面上的一些人将会监视它。）可知其目的是安全，因此选safe符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（10分）Once a man had a dream in which his hands，feet，mouth and brain all began to fight against his stomach. "You good﹣for﹣nothing stomach!" The hands said. "We work all day long， （1） B and carrying things.By evening we're covered with （2） A and dirt.And you just sit there，（3） B all the food. " "We agree!" Cried the（4） C ，"You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5） C we get，walking all day long.And you just eat all day." "That's right!" Shouted the mouth.Where do you think all that food you love comes from？You take it all for yourself （6） A I'm finished.Do you call that fair？" "And what about me？" Called the brain. "Do you think it's easy to think about where your next （7） B will come from？" So one by one the parts of the body joined in fighting against the stomach，which said （8） C at all.I have an idea，"the brain said， "Let's all （9） A working for the lazy stomach. " And all the other body parts agreed.
At first the stomach shouted back and made a （10） C ，as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quiet.Then the dreaming man found he could not walk and even began to feel pretty ill.When he felt worse and worse，he thought，This fight had better not last much longer，or I'll die."
（1）A.walking
B.lifting
C.eating
（2）A.cuts
B.clothes
C.food
（3）A.cooking
B.enjoying
C.sharing
（4）A.mouth
B.hands
C.feet
（5）A.normal
B.excited
C.sore
（6）A.as soon as
B.even though
C.so that
（7）A.problem
B.meal
C.part
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（9）A.give up
B.have fun
C.think
（10）A.promise
B.mistake
C.noise
【分析】文章主要描述一个做梦的人通过身体器官的讨论，谁最重要，告诉我们，谁都不可取代。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A走，B举，C吃，根据carrying things（携带的东西）可知是举起和携带东西，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A割伤，B衣服，C食物，根据上文举起和携带东西，可知晚上，我们被割伤和泥土覆盖。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A烹饪，B享受，C分享，根据all the food（所有的食物）可知是享受所有的食物，故选B。
（4）考查名词。A嘴，B手，C脚，根据You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5）we get，walking all day long.（你太重了，我们搬不动。想想看，我们整天走路，有多酸痛。）可知是脚喊到，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A一般的，B兴奋的，C酸痛的，根据You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.（你太重了，我们搬不动。）可知想想我们走了一整天，多酸痛，故选C。
（6）考查短语。A一...就...，B虽然，尽管，C为了，根据语境：我一完事，你就自己拿去。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A麻烦，B饭，C部分，根据come from（来自）可知大脑一直想下顿饭从哪儿来，故选B。
（8）考查代词。A一些，B所有的，C没有什么，根据语境，应该是什么也没有说，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A放弃，B玩得开心，C想，根据语境：于是，身体的各个部分一个接一个地联合起来对付肚子，胃什么也不说。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A承诺，B错误，C噪声，根据But after a while it was quiet.（但过了一会儿就安静了。）可知弄出点噪声，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
March 21st is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to get well again from the stress of living.But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.
This problem is especially serious among young people.Too much pressure from work and school is the main reason for this.
Another cause is the overuse of smartphones.Many young people stay up late going online and watching videos.
（1）Old people usually have sleep disorder according to the passage. B
（2）From the charts of the passage，we can know more than half of the Chinese people have more or less sleep disorder. A
（3）As teenagers，we should get one more hour's sleep than primary school students every night according to the chart. B
（4）The two charts are about "how much sleeping time" and "two reasons". B
（5）This passage is an education report about schoolwork from CSRS. B
【分析】短文讲了3月21日是世界睡眠日。详细地介绍了睡眠的重要性。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据This problem is especially serious among young people.（这个问题在年轻人中尤为严重。）及其统计图，可知老年人通常有睡眠障碍是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据never：10%（没有睡眠问题）可知从文章的图表中，我们可以知道超过一半的中国人或多或少有睡眠障碍。故答案为A。
（3）根据primary school students ：10和middle school students ：9可知根据图表，作为青少年，我们应该比小学生每晚多睡一个小时是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）根据第一个图Chinese people who have sleep disorder（有睡眠障碍的中国人）和第二个图How much sleeping time should we get（我们应该有多少睡眠时间）可知这两个图表是关于"多少睡眠时间"和（两个原因）是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.（但据中国睡眠研究会称，中国各地的许多人都在失眠。）可知这篇文章是CSRS关于学业的教育报告是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）In recent years，we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.At first，I thought these Hanfu fans，especially those who wore the clothing regularly，were a bit strange.After an interview with the promoter （推广者），Wang Tianjiao，I started to step into its world.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has been around for about 3 ，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days，too.And these fans created a special day — China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.
Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.She told me， " The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock，but about passing down our culture."
（1）Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu？ A
A.On the right part of Hanfu.
B.On the left part of Hanfu.
C.At the back of Hanfu.
（2）Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons （纽扣）？ B
A.Jiao ling.
B.You ren.
C.Ji dai.
（3）What can we infer from the article？ C
A.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
B.Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is the best title for the article？ C
A.Start and changes of Hanfu.
B.Hanfu fans and an interview.
C.Features，history and popularity of Hanfu.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the article？ A
A.Our Culture
B.Science Study
C.University History
【分析】本文主要讲了我国的汉服文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知穿汉服时在汉服的右边，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知游仁替代了纽扣。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.（王相信她所爱的。她在公共场合穿着汉服，并在新浪微博上拍照，以便其他人了解汉服。）可知王天骄喜欢中国传统的汉族服装。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。通过全篇可知本文主要讲了汉服的特点，历史和流行。故最佳标题为"汉服的特点、历史和流行"。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文主要讲的是我国汉服的文化，可知在我们的文化栏可看到本文。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．（10分）
Little Women
When Mrs.March came home and heard the story，she said to Amy， "How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper. " Amy began to realize what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry.Later，she asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her.But Jo answered， "I'll never forgive you! "
The next day，Jo went out to skate with Laurie.Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.Jo turned away when she saw her.
"The ice in the middle is not safe!" Called Laurie. "Stay near the edge （边缘）."
Jo heard the warning，but Amy didn't.She skated to the middle of the river.Suddenly，the ice cracked.Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the scared girl home.
Mother wrapped （包）Amy in quilts.She soon fell asleep.Then Jo asked her mother， "Are you sure she'll be okay？" "Yes，it's a good thing you got her home so quickly."
"Thanks to Laurie.Oh，it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？" "I get angry every day，" said Mrs.March. "But Tve learned to hide it.I don't allow all of those angry words to leave my mouth.You'll learn to do the same one day. "
Jo began to cry.This made Amy open her eyes and smile.Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another._____
（1）What probably happened before Mrs.March came home？ A
A.Amy burned Jo's notebook.
B.Amy already knew she did wrong.
C.Amy fell through the ice when skating.
（2）Which of the following "cracked" means the same as the underlined word "cracked" ？ B
A.He cracked me on the head with a ruler.
B.Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone （骨头）in his arm.
C.I couldn't hear you because thunder （雷声）cracked overhead.
（3）What did Jo mean by saying "Why can't I be more like you？" C
A.She can't be like her mom.
B.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
C.She regretted being angry with Amy.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Amy went skating for fun.
B.Jo enjoyed writing stories.
C.Amy skated to the middle of the river to catch Jo's attention.
（5）Which is the best for "_____" in the last paragraph？ C
A.Everything was gone and admired.
B.Everything was finished and thanked.
C.Everything was forgiven and forgotten.
【分析】本文选自《小妇人》的一个片段，主要讲述了Amy和Jo发生了争执，后来在滑冰的过程中Jo又救起了Amy，最后二人重归于好的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.（你怎么能那样做？这些都是Jo希望在报纸上刊登的故事。）可推知，Amy烧掉了Jo的笔记本。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.（艾米大叫一声掉进了冰里。）可知，冰裂开了，所以划线词意为"裂开"，B选项Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone（骨头）in his arm.（戴夫从自行车上摔了下来，胳膊骨折了。）中的cracked与文中的cracked意思相同，都表示"裂开"。故选B。
（3）句意理解题。根据it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？（这是我的错!我很容易生气。为什么我就不能像你一样呢？）可知，Jo后悔生Amy的气。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.（Meg叫Amy跟着Jo，在她高兴的时候做点讨她开心的事。所以Amy去了河边，也开始滑冰。）可推知，Amy滑到河中央去是为了吸引Jo的注意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another.（她的微笑直击Jo的心。她们互相拥抱。）可知，Jo原谅了Amy，即一切都被原谅和遗忘了。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（1分）Team China's a thletes with 9 golds at the Beijing Winter Olympics made us Chinese excited and proud.
【分析】中国队的运动员在北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌，这让我们中国人感到兴奋和自豪。
【解答】根据with 9 golds"获得9枚金牌"，及首字母提示可知，应该是中国队的"运动员"，填名词athlete的复数athletes。
故答案为：athletes。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l oveliest character in Journey to the West.
【分析】我认为勇敢而精力充沛的孙悟空是《西游记》中的最可爱的主角。
【解答】根据Monkey King is the...aincharacter "孙悟空是......角色"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"主最可爱的"，这里修饰名词，定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。
故答案为：loveliest。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）To avoid r epeating the same mistakes，we should summarize what we've learned.
【分析】为了避免重蹈覆辙，我们应该总结我们所学到的东西。
【解答】根据To avoid...the same mistakes"为了避免......相同的错误"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"重复"。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动词repeat的ing形式repeating。
故答案为：repeating。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）We should v alue the present.Life at present，good or bad，is something we should care for because it's life.
【分析】我们应该珍惜现在。现在的生活，无论好坏，都是我们应该关心的，因为这就是生活。
【解答】根据We should...the present."我们应该......现在。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"珍惜"，情态动词should后跟动词原形value。
故答案为：value。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Missing boy，Sun Zhuo，finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s eparate from each other.It was really moving.
【分析】失踪男孩，孙卓，在与父母彼此分别后，终于在深圳拥抱了他们。真的很感人。
【解答】根据题干，结合首字母，可知是形容词"separate分开的"。be separate from与……分离。
故答案为separate。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
七、空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
22．（10分）A—Alice Wang B—Bob
A：Bob，our graduation ceremony is coming.What will you do for it？
B：I want to thank my parents，teachers and classmates with a（1） poem named "I remember".Ms.Li helped me （2） polish/ rewrite / improve mine in class.
A：I remember that class clearly.I had trouble in English poem writing.
B ：So did I.I （3） even/ truly/ really wanted to give up at first in class，but Ms.Li encouraged me.She helped me know it was hard work，but well worth the （4） effort .Now I know how to write and rhyme.
A：You've done well.
B ：What do you want to do？
A：I want to buy some gifts for my classmates.Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.And the （5） best is giving them something they like.
B：You're right.We'd better know their favorites then find the gifts that （6） reflect / match /meet those interests.
For example，if they love books，we should learn about their favorite styles and writers.
A：Yes，and I think gifts need to be a（7） surprise .Don't ask them what they want.
B：I think so.
A：Then，what am I supposed to buy for John？I don't know him well but he called the nurse for help when I got hit on my head.
B：Good boy!Gifts don't always have to be material things.People often remember special （8） experiences / moments that they don't expect more than objects.
A：Oh!I have a（9） secret talent，Piying performance.None of you know it.Haha!
B：Cool!I know it's an old folk art.
A：My grandfather is a Piying （10） artist / performer in Langzhong.He passed it down to me.I will give a show about Hua Mulan for John，you and other classmates.
B：Good idea!
【分析】Alice Wang 和Bob谈到了毕业典礼的打算。Alice Wang说她在毕业典礼上要给同学们表演皮影艺术。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据空后named "I remember"（叫做"我记得"）可知，空处句意为：我想写一首叫"我记得"的诗。poem诗，名词。前面有不定冠词，名词使用单数形式。故填poem。
（2）考查动词。根据空前有动词help，可知空处表示"修改/改写/改善"。polish修改，动词；rewrite改写，动词；improve提高，动词。根据help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，可知空处使用动词原形。故填polish/ rewrite / improve。
（3）考查副词。根据下文but Ms.Li encouraged me（但是李老师鼓励我）可知，空处句意为：开始，我甚至/确实/真正想要放弃。even甚至，副词；truly真正地，副词；really真正地，副词。故填even/ truly/ really。
（4）考查名词。根据上文She helped me know it was hard work（她帮助我知道它是艰难的工作）可知，空处句意为：但是值得努力。effort努力，不可数名词。故填effort。
（5）考查名词。根据上文Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.（礼物是表达我们关心他们的好的方式。）可知，空处句意为：但是最好的事情是给他们他们喜欢的东西。best最好的事物，名词。根据is，可知空处使用单数形式。故填best。
（6）考查动词。跟空前We′d better know their favorites then find the gifts （我们最好指导他们喜欢的东西然后找到礼物）可知，空处句意为：反映/相配/满足那些兴趣。reflect反映，动词；match相配，动词；meet满足，动词。空处动词作定语从句的谓语，关系词that做主语，指代的是gifts，复数主语，谓语动词使用原形。故填reflect / match /meet。
（7）考查名词。根据下文Don't ask them what they want.（不要问他们他们想要什么。）可知，空处句意为：我认为礼物需要是个惊喜。surprise惊喜，名词。前面有不定冠词a，名词使用单数形式。故填surprise。
（8）考查名词。根据上文Gifts don't always have to be material things.（礼物不必总是真实的东西。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是记住特别的经历/时刻超过实物。experience经历，名词；moment时刻，名词。此处使用名词复数形，空处句意为：我有一个秘密的才能。secret秘密的，形容词。故填secret。
（10）考查名词。根据下文He passed it down to me.（他把它传承给了我。）可知，空处句意为：我的祖父是阆中的一个皮影艺术家/表演家。artist艺术家，名词；performer表演家，名词。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填artist / performer。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处意思，然后再结合时态、固定搭配、词法等确定答案。
八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确 通顺（每词限用一次）。
23．（10分）
because deep encourage include little physical
press spread stand three usual while
Baduanjin is broken down into eight sections.There are different names for each of the movements.For example，the first movement is called " Support the sky by putting something under it"，and it is also called "（1） press the sky with two hands".You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet.The movements are （2） physical exercises which can help you improve health and feel （3） less stressed.
These days，a video of children playing baduanjin is going online.It was created by a group of （4） third graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project ﹣ based learning.The video was produced on the topic of health care in autumn.A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they've chosen by themselves.Most students chose dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn， （5） while this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates，as it has become popular exercise in workplaces，（6） including some of their parents offices.The video was praised by the students and parents who （7） spread it on their WeChat.Such programs are not （8） usual homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think （9） deeply ，do research，work with others and present their findings with different skills.This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups.Students are （10） encouraged to discover problems in real life and find solutions.
【分析】本文主要讲了三名小学生制作练习八段锦的视频引起人们关注的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：例如，第一个动作叫"垫天"，又叫"双手压天"。press"压"符合题意，根据Support the sky by putting something under it判断用动词原形。故答案为press。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些运动是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力。exercises为名词，用形容词physical"身体的"修饰。故答案为physical。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些运动是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力，stressed为形容词，判断用比较级less。故答案为less。
（4）考查序数词。句意：它是由上海一所小学的三年级学生创建的，是基于项目学习的结果。用序数词third表示顺序。故答案为third。
（5）考查连词。句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所（包括一些家长的办公室）的一种流行运动，while"而"符合题意。故答案为while。
（6）考查动名词。句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所（包括一些家长的办公室）的一种流行运动，include"包括"符合题意，空格处用动名词。故答案为including。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：这段视频受到了在微信上传播的学生和家长的赞扬。spread"传播"符合题意，根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为spread。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这样的项目不是通常的家庭作业，可以在一天内完成的学科知识，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。usual"平常的"符合题意，修饰名词。故答案为usual。
（9）考查副词。句意：这样的项目不是通常的家庭作业，可以在一天内完成的学科知识，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。deep"深入的"符合题意，think为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为deeply。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：学生被鼓励发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决方案。encourage"鼓励"符合题意，are后跟动词的过去分词表示被动。故答案为encouraged。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）1、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
24．（5分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （1） B This year，a dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became a hot topic.Millions of people have been proud of it. （2） F
This poetic dance program was from the 900﹣ year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18.
（3） E They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were green and blue，which is also a poetic interpretation （演绎）of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swung，audiences （观众）seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
It brings people a great experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also a show. （4） A More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （5） D The younger have grown up with the feeling of pride in it.
A.Mountains and rivers are coming to life.
B.But what about when they meet each other？
C.The leading dancer practiced hard for the performance.
D.It is because of people's great love for traditional culture.
E.The dancers were thought as the mountains in the performance.
F.Some people even look forward to watching the dance again in the theaters later.
【分析】本文以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成部分。）可知说的是传统绘画和舞蹈，结合选项，应说但是当他们相遇的时候呢？故选B。
（2）根据前句Millions of people have been proud of it. （数百万人为此感到自豪。）可知说的是人们的感受，结合选项，应说有些人甚至期待稍后在剧院再看一遍舞蹈。故选F。
（3）根据后句They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.（他们每个人都有不同的发型，类似于一块山石。）可知这里说的和山有关，结合选项，应说舞蹈演员在表演中被认为是山。故选E。
（4）根据前句More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.（ 一千多年后，青山绿水依然像很久以前一样让人们惊叹不已。）可知说的是焕发生机，结合选项，应说山川河流焕发了生机。故选A。
（5）根据前句In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代表演突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎。）可知说的是中国文化，结合选项，应说这是因为人们对传统文化的热爱。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Glaciers are large pieces of ice that form in high mountains or near the poles （极地） over many years.They are made up of fallen snow that gets pressed and move slowly over land.Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.
Glaciers cover around 11% of the earth's total land area.They form the largest reservoir （水库）of fresh water on the planet.In fact，they store about 70% of the world's fresh water.The world's largest glacier is Lambert Glacier in Antarctica，about 400 km long and 2.5 km deep!
Earth's glaciers are melting （融化）faster than scientists thought.A study shows that we are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year.Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.Icebergs float （漂浮）in the sea.Most icebergs are white.There are also blue icebergs.Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica.Scientists found green icebergs have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.This is an important finding，as these green icebergs can send iron to far parts of the ocean to tiny sea plants.
We can only see about 10 percent of most icebergs.This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.
Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear （撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.In 1912，the Titanic，on its way to New York，hit an iceberg and sank.More than 1，500 people died.
（1） Importance
（2） Results/Influences
（3） Icebergs
（4） we have large problem
（5） tearing a hole in the bottom of a ship
【分析】本文主要介绍了冰川和冰山。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.（冰川有助于科学家了解几千年前的天气状况。）以及They form the largest reservoir（水库）of fresh water on the planet.（它们形成了地球上最大的淡水水库。）可知，此处在介绍冰川的重要性。故填Importance。
（2）考查名词。根据Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.（由于气候变暖，融化的冰川为已经上升的海平面增加了更多的水。）可知，此处在介绍冰川融化的结果或影响。故填Results/Influences。
（3）考查名词。根据Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.（冰山是从冰川和冰架上脱落下来的大块冰。）可知，从冰川和冰架上脱落下来的大块冰就叫作冰山。故填Icebergs。
（4）细节理解题。根据This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.（这就是"冰山一角"这个短语的由来，意思是我们只能看到一个大问题的一小部分。）可知，"冰山一角"的意思我们只看到一个大问题的一小部分。故填we have a large problem。
（5）细节理解题。根据Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear（撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.（冰山对船只是危险的。水下的冰可以很容易地在船底划开一个洞。）可知，冰山的危害之一是会在船底划开一个洞。故填tearing a hole in the bottom of a ship。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）第31届大学生运动会即将于6月26日在成都拉开帷幕。你校计划举办"迎大运"英文演讲比赛。请以The Universiade in My Heart为主题，根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
（3）词数：100左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm looking forward to it very much.我非常期待。look forward to 期待。
【高分句型二】
For example，there will be 100 new energy vehicles to serve the competition.例如，将有100辆新能源汽车为比赛服务。there be句型。
【解答】
The Universiade in My Heart
The 31st Universiade will open in Chengdu on June 26.I'm looking forward to it very much. 【高分句型一】The government has done a lot of preparatory work.For example，there will be 100 new energy vehicles to serve the competition. 【高分句型二】（新能源汽车）They will be assigned to different locations to provide transportation services for athletes and other personnel.The bicycle race will be held in the city park. （自行车比赛）Therefore，safety measures have been arranged in advance.In order to cultivate students' sports spirit，our school held school sports in advance. （学校运动会）I believe the sports meeting will arouse students' sports habits.It can also let everyone understand the importance and interest of sports.（影响）Finally，I wish the Games a complete success.（期待）
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）—What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad？
—I made it for ____，Grandma.Happy birthday!（ ）
A．her B．you C．him
2．（1分）Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood ____ they're our friends.（ ）
A．although B．unless C．because
3．（1分）Peter，I'm afraid ____ of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spend time with their parents outside.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．both
4．（1分）Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策） ____ on July 24th，2021.（ ）
A．will come out B．has come out
C．came out
5．（1分）____ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（ ）
A．/ B．The C．A
6．（1分）—Hey，you ____ be hungry after all that walking.Would you like some bread？
—Yes，thanks.It's so great to have a teammate like you.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
7．（1分）The trees ____ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.（ ）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．may be planted
8．（1分）Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ____ has walked in space.She is our pride.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ____ the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣Because of their hard work and talents.（ ）
A．if B．why C．when
10．（1分）Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient，____to reading.（ ）
A．compare B．compared C．to compare
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每 小题2分，计10分）
11．（10分）M：mom D：daughter
M：You look upset，my girl. （1）
D：Not really，Mom.I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. （2）
M：How did it happen？I remember you are always active.
D：Um，I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. （3） But it didn't.
M：（4） It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.
D：But what can I do？
M：Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes. （5） Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.
D：I'll try.Thanks，Mom!
M：You're welcome.
A.Don't worry.
B.Is everything OK？
C.And I'm not happy with it.
D.I' thought it would get better.
E.Maybe you should try to read more books.
三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题 1分，计10分）
12．（10分）When we think of flying taxis，we usually picture scenes from （1） .Well，here's a real one.In Moscow，a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi.It is a drone （无人机）.It flies in the sky by （2） with two persons!
The taxi can carry people and things.It can fly at 200 km an hour.That's much faster than a car.The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as （3） as 100 km above the ground，according to Sputnik News.
The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones.When the taxi comes，they can choose （4） they want to go on touchscreens.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground will be watching it.They will make sure the trip is （5） .
（1）A.dramas
B.action movies
C.science fiction movies
（2）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
（3）A.away
B.high
C.quickly
（4）A.where
B.why
C.who
（5）A.safe
B.cheap
C.quiet
13．（10分）Once a man had a dream in which his hands，feet，mouth and brain all began to fight against his stomach. "You good﹣for﹣nothing stomach!" The hands said. "We work all day long， （1） and carrying things.By evening we're covered with （2） and dirt.And you just sit there，（3） all the food. " "We agree!" Cried the（4） ，"You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5） we get，walking all day long.And you just eat all day." "That's right!" Shouted the mouth.Where do you think all that food you love comes from？You take it all for yourself （6） I'm finished.Do you call that fair？" "And what about me？" Called the brain. "Do you think it's easy to think about where your next （7） will come from？" So one by one the parts of the body joined in fighting against the stomach，which said （8） at all.I have an idea，"the brain said， "Let's all （9） working for the lazy stomach. " And all the other body parts agreed.
At first the stomach shouted back and made a （10） ，as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quiet.Then the dreaming man found he could not walk and even began to feel pretty ill.When he felt worse and worse，he thought，This fight had better not last much longer，or I'll die."
（1）A.walking
B.lifting
C.eating
（2）A.cuts
B.clothes
C.food
（3）A.cooking
B.enjoying
C.sharing
（4）A.mouth
B.hands
C.feet
（5）A.normal
B.excited
C.sore
（6）A.as soon as
B.even though
C.so that
（7）A.problem
B.meal
C.part
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（9）A.give up
B.have fun
C.think
（10）A.promise
B.mistake
C.noise
四、阅读理解
14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
March 21st is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to get well again from the stress of living.But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.
This problem is especially serious among young people.Too much pressure from work and school is the main reason for this.
Another cause is the overuse of smartphones.Many young people stay up late going online and watching videos.
（1）Old people usually have sleep disorder according to the passage.
（2）From the charts of the passage，we can know more than half of the Chinese people have more or less sleep disorder.
（3）As teenagers，we should get one more hour's sleep than primary school students every night according to the chart.
（4）The two charts are about "how much sleeping time" and "two reasons".
（5）This passage is an education report about schoolwork from CSRS.
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）In recent years，we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.At first，I thought these Hanfu fans，especially those who wore the clothing regularly，were a bit strange.After an interview with the promoter （推广者），Wang Tianjiao，I started to step into its world.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has been around for about 3 ，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days，too.And these fans created a special day — China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.
Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.She told me， " The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock，but about passing down our culture."
（1）Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu？
A.On the right part of Hanfu.
B.On the left part of Hanfu.
C.At the back of Hanfu.
（2）Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons （纽扣）？
A.Jiao ling.
B.You ren.
C.Ji dai.
（3）What can we infer from the article？
A.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
B.Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is the best title for the article？
A.Start and changes of Hanfu.
B.Hanfu fans and an interview.
C.Features，history and popularity of Hanfu.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Our Culture
B.Science Study
C.University History
16．（10分）
Little Women
When Mrs.March came home and heard the story，she said to Amy， "How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper. " Amy began to realize what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry.Later，she asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her.But Jo answered， "I'll never forgive you! "
The next day，Jo went out to skate with Laurie.Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.Jo turned away when she saw her.
"The ice in the middle is not safe!" Called Laurie. "Stay near the edge （边缘）."
Jo heard the warning，but Amy didn't.She skated to the middle of the river.Suddenly，the ice cracked.Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the scared girl home.
Mother wrapped （包）Amy in quilts.She soon fell asleep.Then Jo asked her mother， "Are you sure she'll be okay？" "Yes，it's a good thing you got her home so quickly."
"Thanks to Laurie.Oh，it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？" "I get angry every day，" said Mrs.March. "But Tve learned to hide it.I don't allow all of those angry words to leave my mouth.You'll learn to do the same one day. "
Jo began to cry.This made Amy open her eyes and smile.Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another._____
（1）What probably happened before Mrs.March came home？
A.Amy burned Jo's notebook.
B.Amy already knew she did wrong.
C.Amy fell through the ice when skating.
（2）Which of the following "cracked" means the same as the underlined word "cracked" ？
A.He cracked me on the head with a ruler.
B.Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone （骨头）in his arm.
C.I couldn't hear you because thunder （雷声）cracked overhead.
（3）What did Jo mean by saying "Why can't I be more like you？"
A.She can't be like her mom.
B.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
C.She regretted being angry with Amy.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Amy went skating for fun.
B.Jo enjoyed writing stories.
C.Amy skated to the middle of the river to catch Jo's attention.
（5）Which is the best for "_____" in the last paragraph？
A.Everything was gone and admired.
B.Everything was finished and thanked.
C.Everything was forgiven and forgotten.
六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（1分）Team China's a with 9 golds at the Beijing Winter Olympics made us Chinese excited and proud.
18．（1分）I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l character in Journey to the West.
19．（1分）To avoid r the same mistakes，we should summarize what we've learned.
20．（1分）We should v the present.Life at present，good or bad，is something we should care for because it's life.
21．（1分）Missing boy，Sun Zhuo，finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s from each other.It was really moving.
七、空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
22．（10分）A—Alice Wang B—Bob
A：Bob，our graduation ceremony is coming.What will you do for it？
B：I want to thank my parents，teachers and classmates with a（1） named "I remember".Ms.Li helped me （2） mine in class.
A：I remember that class clearly.I had trouble in English poem writing.
B ：So did I.I （3） wanted to give up at first in class，but Ms.Li encouraged me.She helped me know it was hard work，but well worth the （4） .Now I know how to write and rhyme.
A：You've done well.
B ：What do you want to do？
A：I want to buy some gifts for my classmates.Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.And the （5） is giving them something they like.
B：You're right.We'd better know their favorites then find the gifts that （6） those interests.
For example，if they love books，we should learn about their favorite styles and writers.
A：Yes，and I think gifts need to be a（7） .Don't ask them what they want.
B：I think so.
A：Then，what am I supposed to buy for John？I don't know him well but he called the nurse for help when I got hit on my head.
B：Good boy!Gifts don't always have to be material things.People often remember special （8）
that they don't expect more than objects.
A：Oh!I have a（9） talent，Piying performance.None of you know it.Haha!
B：Cool!I know it's an old folk art.
A：My grandfather is a Piying （10） in Langzhong.He passed it down to me.I will give a show about Hua Mulan for John，you and other classmates.
B：Good idea!
八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确 通顺（每词限用一次）。
23．（10分）
because deep encourage include little physical
press spread stand three usual while
Baduanjin is broken down into eight sections.There are different names for each of the movements.For example，the first movement is called " Support the sky by putting something under it"，and it is also called "（1） the sky with two hands".You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet.The movements are （2）__ exercises which can help you improve health and feel （3） stressed.
These days，a video of children playing baduanjin is going online.It was created by a group of （4） graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project ﹣ based learning.The video was produced on the topic of health care in autumn.A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they've chosen by themselves.Most students chose dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn， （5） this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates，as it has become popular exercise in workplaces，（6） some of their parents offices.The video was praised by the students and parents who （7） it on their WeChat.Such programs are not （8） homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think （9） ，do research，work with others and present their findings with different skills.This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups.Students are （10）___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions.
九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）1、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
24．（5分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （1）
This year，a dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became a hot topic.Millions of people have been proud of it. （2）
This poetic dance program was from the 900﹣ year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18.
（3） They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were green and blue，which is also a poetic interpretation （演绎）of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swung，audiences （观众）seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
It brings people a great experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also a show. （4）
More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （5） The younger have grown up with the feeling of pride in it.
A.Mountains and rivers are coming to life.
B.But what about when they meet each other？
C.The leading dancer practiced hard for the performance.
D.It is because of people's great love for traditional culture.
E.The dancers were thought as the mountains in the performance.
F.Some people even look forward to watching the dance again in the theaters later.
25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Glaciers are large pieces of ice that form in high mountains or near the poles （极地） over many years.They are made up of fallen snow that gets pressed and move slowly over land.Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.
Glaciers cover around 11% of the earth's total land area.They form the largest reservoir （水库）of fresh water on the planet.In fact，they store about 70% of the world's fresh water.The world's largest glacier is Lambert Glacier in Antarctica，about 400 km long and 2.5 km deep!
Earth's glaciers are melting （融化）faster than scientists thought.A study shows that we are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year.Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.Icebergs float （漂浮）in the sea.Most icebergs are white.There are also blue icebergs.Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica.Scientists found green icebergs have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.This is an important finding，as these green icebergs can send iron to far parts of the ocean to tiny sea plants.
We can only see about 10 percent of most icebergs.This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.
Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear （撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.In 1912，the Titanic，on its way to New York，hit an iceberg and sank.More than 1，500 people died.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）第31届大学生运动会即将于6月26日在成都拉开帷幕。你校计划举办"迎大运"英文演讲比赛。请以The Universiade in My Heart为主题，根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
（3）词数：100左右。
2022年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）—What a nice scarf!Is it for your mom or dad？
—I made it for ____，Grandma.Happy birthday!（ ）
A．her B．you C．him
【分析】——多漂亮的围巾啊！是给你妈妈的还是爸爸的？
——我为你做的，奶奶。生日快乐！
【解答】her她；you你；him他。根据空后"Grandma.Happy birthday!"可知，应是为你做的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
2．（1分）Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood ____ they're our friends.（ ）
A．although B．unless C．because
【分析】请不要伤害附近的野猫，因为它们是我们的朋友。
【解答】although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood...they're our friends."请不要伤害附近的野猫，......它们是我们的朋友。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3．（1分）Peter，I'm afraid ____ of my cousins will go to your party on May Day.They will spend time with their parents outside.（ ）
A．neither B．either C．both
【分析】彼得，我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会。他们会花时间和父母在外面度过。
【解答】neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据后句句意"他们会花时间和父母在外面度过"可知，前句为"我恐怕我的堂兄弟在五月一日都不会去参加你的聚会"，要填"都不"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不定代词。要根据不定代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（1分）Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策） ____ on July 24th，2021.（ ）
A．will come out B．has come out
C．came out
【分析】自2021年7月24 日双减政策出台以来，许多学生有更多的时间来锻炼自己的爱好和放松。
【解答】根据时间状语on July 24th，2021，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，且为肯定句，动词使用过去式，短语come out表示"出台，出版"，排除AB。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5．（1分）____ writing On Horses by Han Yu tells us that talented people are common but finding them is difficult.（ ）
A．/ B．The C．A
【分析】韩愈的《马说》告诉我们，人才是很常见，但很难找到他们。
【解答】a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】被题考查冠词。表示特指应用定冠词the。
6．（1分）—Hey，you ____ be hungry after all that walking.Would you like some bread？
—Yes，thanks.It's so great to have a teammate like you.（ ）
A．must B．can't C．needn't
【分析】—嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。你想吃点面包吗？
—是的，谢谢。有你这样的队友真是太好了。
【解答】此题考查查情态动词表推测；can't"不可能"；must"一定"；needn't"没必要"；根据答语"是的，谢谢"可知上文第一句句意为：嘿，走了这么多路，你一定饿了。可知must符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（1分）The trees ____ behind our house next Tree Planting Day.（ ）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．may be planted
【分析】明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。
【解答】根据next Tree Planting Day"明年植树节"可知句子是态为一般将来时态，排除AB。故推出句意为：明年植树节，这些树可能会种在我们家的后面。句中使用情态动词表示猜测。主语The trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
8．（1分）Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ____ has walked in space.She is our pride.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that
【分析】王亚平是第一个在太空中行走的中国女性。她是我们的骄傲。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是woman，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ____ the players could act so perfectly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
﹣﹣Because of their hard work and talents.（ ）
A．if B．why C．when
【分析】——我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上表现得如此完美。
——因为他们的努力工作和才能。
【解答】if是否，why为什么，when什么时候，都引导宾语从句。根据后句句意"因为他们的努力工作和才能"可知，前句为"我想知道为什么运动员们能在2022年北京冬奥会上表现得如此完美"，要填"为什么"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连接副词。要根据连接副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
10．（1分）Some apps for listening to books are popular these days.The users think listening is more convenient，____to reading.（ ）
A．compare B．compared C．to compare
【分析】这段时间用于听书的一些软件是流行的。比起读书，使用者认为听更方便。
【解答】compare（比较）是动词原形；compared是过去式或过去分词；to compare是动词不定式。compared to（比起...）表示被动比较。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再根据题干的字面意思和考点选出正确答案。
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每 小题2分，计10分）
11．（10分）M：mom D：daughter
M：You look upset，my girl. （1） B
D：Not really，Mom.I am getting afraid of talking in public these days. （2） C
M：How did it happen？I remember you are always active.
D：Um，I couldn't express my ideas clearly when I was asked to answer some questions in class last term. （3） D But it didn't.
M：（4） A It's normal that we sometimes feel a little nervous in front of others.
D：But what can I do？
M：Believe that your teachers and classmates won't laugh at you even if you make mistakes. （5） E Books bring us knowledge and make us strong.
D：I'll try.Thanks，Mom!
M：You're welcome.
A.Don't worry.
B.Is everything OK？
C.And I'm not happy with it.
D.I' thought it would get better.
E.Maybe you should try to read more books.
【分析】这是一则妈妈和女儿的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"不太好，妈妈。"结合选项可知，B项"一切都好吗？"符合题意。故选：B。
（2）根据前一句"不太好，妈妈。这些天我越来越害怕在公共场合讲话。"结合选项可知，C项"我对此不满意。"符合题意。故选：C。
（3）根据上下文"上学期我在课堂上被要求回答一些问题时，我不能清楚地表达我的想法。但事实并非如此。"结合选项可知，D项"我以为会好起来。"符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据下一句"我们有时在别人面前感到有点紧张是正常的。"结合选项可知，A项"别担心。"符合题意。故选：A。
（5）根据下一句"书籍带给我们知识，使我们强大。"结合选项可知，E项"也许你应该多读书。"符合题意。故选：E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
三、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分，计10分；B篇每小题 1分，计10分）
12．（10分）When we think of flying taxis，we usually picture scenes from （1） C .Well，here's a real one.In Moscow，a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi.It is a drone （无人机）.It flies in the sky by （2） C with two persons!
The taxi can carry people and things.It can fly at 200 km an hour.That's much faster than a car.The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as （3） B as 100 km above the ground，according to Sputnik News.
The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones.When the taxi comes，they can choose （4） A they want to go on touchscreens.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground will be watching it.They will make sure the trip is （5） A .
（1）A.dramas
B.action movies
C.science fiction movies
（2）A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
（3）A.away
B.high
C.quickly
（4）A.where
B.why
C.who
（5）A.safe
B.cheap
C.quiet
【分析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一家公司正在测试的飞行出租车的性能、时速和乘坐方式。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.dramas戏剧；B.action movies动作片；C.science fiction movies科幻电影。根据When we think of flying taxis（当我们想到飞行的出租车）可知，我们通常想象到科幻电影中的场景。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.itself它自己。根据It is a drone （无人机）.（它是一架无人机。）可知是自己飞行，因此选itself。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.away离开；B.high高；C.quickly迅速地。根据above the ground（地面以上）可知，是100公里的高度，因此选high，as high as意为"高达"。故选B。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.who谁。根据选项和they want to go（他们想要去）可知，此处是指他们想去哪里，因此选where。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.cheap便宜的；C.quiet安静的。根据some people on the ground will be watching it.（地面上的一些人将会监视它。）可知其目的是安全，因此选safe符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（10分）Once a man had a dream in which his hands，feet，mouth and brain all began to fight against his stomach. "You good﹣for﹣nothing stomach!" The hands said. "We work all day long， （1） B and carrying things.By evening we're covered with （2） A and dirt.And you just sit there，（3） B all the food. " "We agree!" Cried the（4） C ，"You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5） C we get，walking all day long.And you just eat all day." "That's right!" Shouted the mouth.Where do you think all that food you love comes from？You take it all for yourself （6） A I'm finished.Do you call that fair？" "And what about me？" Called the brain. "Do you think it's easy to think about where your next （7） B will come from？" So one by one the parts of the body joined in fighting against the stomach，which said （8） C at all.I have an idea，"the brain said， "Let's all （9） A working for the lazy stomach. " And all the other body parts agreed.
At first the stomach shouted back and made a （10） C ，as it always did when it was hungry.But after a while it was quiet.Then the dreaming man found he could not walk and even began to feel pretty ill.When he felt worse and worse，he thought，This fight had better not last much longer，or I'll die."
（1）A.walking
B.lifting
C.eating
（2）A.cuts
B.clothes
C.food
（3）A.cooking
B.enjoying
C.sharing
（4）A.mouth
B.hands
C.feet
（5）A.normal
B.excited
C.sore
（6）A.as soon as
B.even though
C.so that
（7）A.problem
B.meal
C.part
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（9）A.give up
B.have fun
C.think
（10）A.promise
B.mistake
C.noise
【分析】文章主要描述一个做梦的人通过身体器官的讨论，谁最重要，告诉我们，谁都不可取代。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A走，B举，C吃，根据carrying things（携带的东西）可知是举起和携带东西，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A割伤，B衣服，C食物，根据上文举起和携带东西，可知晚上，我们被割伤和泥土覆盖。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A烹饪，B享受，C分享，根据all the food（所有的食物）可知是享受所有的食物，故选B。
（4）考查名词。A嘴，B手，C脚，根据You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.Think how （5）we get，walking all day long.（你太重了，我们搬不动。想想看，我们整天走路，有多酸痛。）可知是脚喊到，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A一般的，B兴奋的，C酸痛的，根据You are becoming too heavy for us to carry.（你太重了，我们搬不动。）可知想想我们走了一整天，多酸痛，故选C。
（6）考查短语。A一...就...，B虽然，尽管，C为了，根据语境：我一完事，你就自己拿去。故选A。
（7）考查名词。A麻烦，B饭，C部分，根据come from（来自）可知大脑一直想下顿饭从哪儿来，故选B。
（8）考查代词。A一些，B所有的，C没有什么，根据语境，应该是什么也没有说，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A放弃，B玩得开心，C想，根据语境：于是，身体的各个部分一个接一个地联合起来对付肚子，胃什么也不说。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A承诺，B错误，C噪声，根据But after a while it was quiet.（但过了一会儿就安静了。）可知弄出点噪声，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
March 21st is World Sleep Day.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to get well again from the stress of living.But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.
This problem is especially serious among young people.Too much pressure from work and school is the main reason for this.
Another cause is the overuse of smartphones.Many young people stay up late going online and watching videos.
（1）Old people usually have sleep disorder according to the passage. B
（2）From the charts of the passage，we can know more than half of the Chinese people have more or less sleep disorder. A
（3）As teenagers，we should get one more hour's sleep than primary school students every night according to the chart. B
（4）The two charts are about "how much sleeping time" and "two reasons". B
（5）This passage is an education report about schoolwork from CSRS. B
【分析】短文讲了3月21日是世界睡眠日。详细地介绍了睡眠的重要性。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据This problem is especially serious among young people.（这个问题在年轻人中尤为严重。）及其统计图，可知老年人通常有睡眠障碍是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据never：10%（没有睡眠问题）可知从文章的图表中，我们可以知道超过一半的中国人或多或少有睡眠障碍。故答案为A。
（3）根据primary school students ：10和middle school students ：9可知根据图表，作为青少年，我们应该比小学生每晚多睡一个小时是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）根据第一个图Chinese people who have sleep disorder（有睡眠障碍的中国人）和第二个图How much sleeping time should we get（我们应该有多少睡眠时间）可知这两个图表是关于"多少睡眠时间"和（两个原因）是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据But many people across China are losing sleep，according to the China Sleep Research Society （ GSRS）.（但据中国睡眠研究会称，中国各地的许多人都在失眠。）可知这篇文章是CSRS关于学业的教育报告是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）In recent years，we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.At first，I thought these Hanfu fans，especially those who wore the clothing regularly，were a bit strange.After an interview with the promoter （推广者），Wang Tianjiao，I started to step into its world.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has been around for about 3 ，000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days，too.And these fans created a special day — China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）.
Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.She told me， " The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock，but about passing down our culture."
（1）Where is you ren when you wear Hanfu？ A
A.On the right part of Hanfu.
B.On the left part of Hanfu.
C.At the back of Hanfu.
（2）Which does Hanfu have instead of buttons （纽扣）？ B
A.Jiao ling.
B.You ren.
C.Ji dai.
（3）What can we infer from the article？ C
A.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
B.Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is the best title for the article？ C
A.Start and changes of Hanfu.
B.Hanfu fans and an interview.
C.Features，history and popularity of Hanfu.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the article？ A
A.Our Culture
B.Science Study
C.University History
【分析】本文主要讲了我国的汉服文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知穿汉服时在汉服的右边，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知游仁替代了纽扣。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段Wang believes in what she loves.She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it.（王相信她所爱的。她在公共场合穿着汉服，并在新浪微博上拍照，以便其他人了解汉服。）可知王天骄喜欢中国传统的汉族服装。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。通过全篇可知本文主要讲了汉服的特点，历史和流行。故最佳标题为"汉服的特点、历史和流行"。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文主要讲的是我国汉服的文化，可知在我们的文化栏可看到本文。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．（10分）
Little Women
When Mrs.March came home and heard the story，she said to Amy， "How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper. " Amy began to realize what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry.Later，she asked Jo to forgive （原谅）her.But Jo answered， "I'll never forgive you! "
The next day，Jo went out to skate with Laurie.Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.Jo turned away when she saw her.
"The ice in the middle is not safe!" Called Laurie. "Stay near the edge （边缘）."
Jo heard the warning，but Amy didn't.She skated to the middle of the river.Suddenly，the ice cracked.Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the scared girl home.
Mother wrapped （包）Amy in quilts.She soon fell asleep.Then Jo asked her mother， "Are you sure she'll be okay？" "Yes，it's a good thing you got her home so quickly."
"Thanks to Laurie.Oh，it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？" "I get angry every day，" said Mrs.March. "But Tve learned to hide it.I don't allow all of those angry words to leave my mouth.You'll learn to do the same one day. "
Jo began to cry.This made Amy open her eyes and smile.Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another._____
（1）What probably happened before Mrs.March came home？ A
A.Amy burned Jo's notebook.
B.Amy already knew she did wrong.
C.Amy fell through the ice when skating.
（2）Which of the following "cracked" means the same as the underlined word "cracked" ？ B
A.He cracked me on the head with a ruler.
B.Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone （骨头）in his arm.
C.I couldn't hear you because thunder （雷声）cracked overhead.
（3）What did Jo mean by saying "Why can't I be more like you？" C
A.She can't be like her mom.
B.She regretted taking Amy to skate.
C.She regretted being angry with Amy.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Amy went skating for fun.
B.Jo enjoyed writing stories.
C.Amy skated to the middle of the river to catch Jo's attention.
（5）Which is the best for "_____" in the last paragraph？ C
A.Everything was gone and admired.
B.Everything was finished and thanked.
C.Everything was forgiven and forgotten.
【分析】本文选自《小妇人》的一个片段，主要讲述了Amy和Jo发生了争执，后来在滑冰的过程中Jo又救起了Amy，最后二人重归于好的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据How could you do that？Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.（你怎么能那样做？这些都是Jo希望在报纸上刊登的故事。）可推知，Amy烧掉了Jo的笔记本。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.（艾米大叫一声掉进了冰里。）可知，冰裂开了，所以划线词意为"裂开"，B选项Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone（骨头）in his arm.（戴夫从自行车上摔了下来，胳膊骨折了。）中的cracked与文中的cracked意思相同，都表示"裂开"。故选B。
（3）句意理解题。根据it′s my fault!I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like you？（这是我的错!我很容易生气。为什么我就不能像你一样呢？）可知，Jo后悔生Amy的气。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad.So Amy went to the river and started skating，too.（Meg叫Amy跟着Jo，在她高兴的时候做点讨她开心的事。所以Amy去了河边，也开始滑冰。）可推知，Amy滑到河中央去是为了吸引Jo的注意。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart.They hugged one another.（她的微笑直击Jo的心。她们互相拥抱。）可知，Jo原谅了Amy，即一切都被原谅和遗忘了。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
17．（1分）Team China's a thletes with 9 golds at the Beijing Winter Olympics made us Chinese excited and proud.
【分析】中国队的运动员在北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌，这让我们中国人感到兴奋和自豪。
【解答】根据with 9 golds"获得9枚金牌"，及首字母提示可知，应该是中国队的"运动员"，填名词athlete的复数athletes。
故答案为：athletes。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l oveliest character in Journey to the West.
【分析】我认为勇敢而精力充沛的孙悟空是《西游记》中的最可爱的主角。
【解答】根据Monkey King is the...aincharacter "孙悟空是......角色"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"主最可爱的"，这里修饰名词，定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。
故答案为：loveliest。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）To avoid r epeating the same mistakes，we should summarize what we've learned.
【分析】为了避免重蹈覆辙，我们应该总结我们所学到的东西。
【解答】根据To avoid...the same mistakes"为了避免......相同的错误"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"重复"。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动词repeat的ing形式repeating。
故答案为：repeating。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）We should v alue the present.Life at present，good or bad，is something we should care for because it's life.
【分析】我们应该珍惜现在。现在的生活，无论好坏，都是我们应该关心的，因为这就是生活。
【解答】根据We should...the present."我们应该......现在。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"珍惜"，情态动词should后跟动词原形value。
故答案为：value。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Missing boy，Sun Zhuo，finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s eparate from each other.It was really moving.
【分析】失踪男孩，孙卓，在与父母彼此分别后，终于在深圳拥抱了他们。真的很感人。
【解答】根据题干，结合首字母，可知是形容词"separate分开的"。be separate from与……分离。
故答案为separate。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
七、空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
22．（10分）A—Alice Wang B—Bob
A：Bob，our graduation ceremony is coming.What will you do for it？
B：I want to thank my parents，teachers and classmates with a（1） poem named "I remember".Ms.Li helped me （2） polish/ rewrite / improve mine in class.
A：I remember that class clearly.I had trouble in English poem writing.
B ：So did I.I （3） even/ truly/ really wanted to give up at first in class，but Ms.Li encouraged me.She helped me know it was hard work，but well worth the （4） effort .Now I know how to write and rhyme.
A：You've done well.
B ：What do you want to do？
A：I want to buy some gifts for my classmates.Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.And the （5） best is giving them something they like.
B：You're right.We'd better know their favorites then find the gifts that （6） reflect / match /meet those interests.
For example，if they love books，we should learn about their favorite styles and writers.
A：Yes，and I think gifts need to be a（7） surprise .Don't ask them what they want.
B：I think so.
A：Then，what am I supposed to buy for John？I don't know him well but he called the nurse for help when I got hit on my head.
B：Good boy!Gifts don't always have to be material things.People often remember special （8） experiences / moments that they don't expect more than objects.
A：Oh!I have a（9） secret talent，Piying performance.None of you know it.Haha!
B：Cool!I know it's an old folk art.
A：My grandfather is a Piying （10） artist / performer in Langzhong.He passed it down to me.I will give a show about Hua Mulan for John，you and other classmates.
B：Good idea!
【分析】Alice Wang 和Bob谈到了毕业典礼的打算。Alice Wang说她在毕业典礼上要给同学们表演皮影艺术。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据空后named "I remember"（叫做"我记得"）可知，空处句意为：我想写一首叫"我记得"的诗。poem诗，名词。前面有不定冠词，名词使用单数形式。故填poem。
（2）考查动词。根据空前有动词help，可知空处表示"修改/改写/改善"。polish修改，动词；rewrite改写，动词；improve提高，动词。根据help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，可知空处使用动词原形。故填polish/ rewrite / improve。
（3）考查副词。根据下文but Ms.Li encouraged me（但是李老师鼓励我）可知，空处句意为：开始，我甚至/确实/真正想要放弃。even甚至，副词；truly真正地，副词；really真正地，副词。故填even/ truly/ really。
（4）考查名词。根据上文She helped me know it was hard work（她帮助我知道它是艰难的工作）可知，空处句意为：但是值得努力。effort努力，不可数名词。故填effort。
（5）考查名词。根据上文Gifts are a great way of showing how much we care about them.（礼物是表达我们关心他们的好的方式。）可知，空处句意为：但是最好的事情是给他们他们喜欢的东西。best最好的事物，名词。根据is，可知空处使用单数形式。故填best。
（6）考查动词。跟空前We′d better know their favorites then find the gifts （我们最好指导他们喜欢的东西然后找到礼物）可知，空处句意为：反映/相配/满足那些兴趣。reflect反映，动词；match相配，动词；meet满足，动词。空处动词作定语从句的谓语，关系词that做主语，指代的是gifts，复数主语，谓语动词使用原形。故填reflect / match /meet。
（7）考查名词。根据下文Don't ask them what they want.（不要问他们他们想要什么。）可知，空处句意为：我认为礼物需要是个惊喜。surprise惊喜，名词。前面有不定冠词a，名词使用单数形式。故填surprise。
（8）考查名词。根据上文Gifts don't always have to be material things.（礼物不必总是真实的东西。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是记住特别的经历/时刻超过实物。experience经历，名词；moment时刻，名词。此处使用名词复数形，空处句意为：我有一个秘密的才能。secret秘密的，形容词。故填secret。
（10）考查名词。根据下文He passed it down to me.（他把它传承给了我。）可知，空处句意为：我的祖父是阆中的一个皮影艺术家/表演家。artist艺术家，名词；performer表演家，名词。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填artist / performer。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处意思，然后再结合时态、固定搭配、词法等确定答案。
八、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确 通顺（每词限用一次）。
23．（10分）
because deep encourage include little physical
press spread stand three usual while
Baduanjin is broken down into eight sections.There are different names for each of the movements.For example，the first movement is called " Support the sky by putting something under it"，and it is also called "（1） press the sky with two hands".You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet.The movements are （2） physical exercises which can help you improve health and feel （3） less stressed.
These days，a video of children playing baduanjin is going online.It was created by a group of （4） third graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project ﹣ based learning.The video was produced on the topic of health care in autumn.A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they've chosen by themselves.Most students chose dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn， （5） while this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates，as it has become popular exercise in workplaces，（6） including some of their parents offices.The video was praised by the students and parents who （7） spread it on their WeChat.Such programs are not （8） usual homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think （9） deeply ，do research，work with others and present their findings with different skills.This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups.Students are （10） encouraged to discover problems in real life and find solutions.
【分析】本文主要讲了三名小学生制作练习八段锦的视频引起人们关注的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：例如，第一个动作叫"垫天"，又叫"双手压天"。press"压"符合题意，根据Support the sky by putting something under it判断用动词原形。故答案为press。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些运动是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力。exercises为名词，用形容词physical"身体的"修饰。故答案为physical。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些运动是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力，stressed为形容词，判断用比较级less。故答案为less。
（4）考查序数词。句意：它是由上海一所小学的三年级学生创建的，是基于项目学习的结果。用序数词third表示顺序。故答案为third。
（5）考查连词。句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所（包括一些家长的办公室）的一种流行运动，while"而"符合题意。故答案为while。
（6）考查动名词。句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所（包括一些家长的办公室）的一种流行运动，include"包括"符合题意，空格处用动名词。故答案为including。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：这段视频受到了在微信上传播的学生和家长的赞扬。spread"传播"符合题意，根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为spread。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这样的项目不是通常的家庭作业，可以在一天内完成的学科知识，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。usual"平常的"符合题意，修饰名词。故答案为usual。
（9）考查副词。句意：这样的项目不是通常的家庭作业，可以在一天内完成的学科知识，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。deep"深入的"符合题意，think为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为deeply。
（10）考查动词的过去分词。句意：学生被鼓励发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决方案。encourage"鼓励"符合题意，are后跟动词的过去分词表示被动。故答案为encouraged。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）1、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
24．（5分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （1） B This year，a dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became a hot topic.Millions of people have been proud of it. （2） F
This poetic dance program was from the 900﹣ year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains，created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18.
（3） E They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.The clothes they wore were green and blue，which is also a poetic interpretation （演绎）of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swung，audiences （观众）seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
It brings people a great experience of beauty.It is not only a drama but also a show. （4） A More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （5） D The younger have grown up with the feeling of pride in it.
A.Mountains and rivers are coming to life.
B.But what about when they meet each other？
C.The leading dancer practiced hard for the performance.
D.It is because of people's great love for traditional culture.
E.The dancers were thought as the mountains in the performance.
F.Some people even look forward to watching the dance again in the theaters later.
【分析】本文以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. （中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术界的两个重要组成部分。）可知说的是传统绘画和舞蹈，结合选项，应说但是当他们相遇的时候呢？故选B。
（2）根据前句Millions of people have been proud of it. （数百万人为此感到自豪。）可知说的是人们的感受，结合选项，应说有些人甚至期待稍后在剧院再看一遍舞蹈。故选F。
（3）根据后句They each had a different hairstyle，which was similar to a mountain rock.（他们每个人都有不同的发型，类似于一块山石。）可知这里说的和山有关，结合选项，应说舞蹈演员在表演中被认为是山。故选E。
（4）根据前句More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.（ 一千多年后，青山绿水依然像很久以前一样让人们惊叹不已。）可知说的是焕发生机，结合选项，应说山川河流焕发了生机。故选A。
（5）根据前句In fact，in recent years，more and more modern performances highlight （突出） Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. （事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代表演突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎。）可知说的是中国文化，结合选项，应说这是因为人们对传统文化的热爱。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
25．（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Glaciers are large pieces of ice that form in high mountains or near the poles （极地） over many years.They are made up of fallen snow that gets pressed and move slowly over land.Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.
Glaciers cover around 11% of the earth's total land area.They form the largest reservoir （水库）of fresh water on the planet.In fact，they store about 70% of the world's fresh water.The world's largest glacier is Lambert Glacier in Antarctica，about 400 km long and 2.5 km deep!
Earth's glaciers are melting （融化）faster than scientists thought.A study shows that we are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year.Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.Icebergs float （漂浮）in the sea.Most icebergs are white.There are also blue icebergs.Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica.Scientists found green icebergs have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.This is an important finding，as these green icebergs can send iron to far parts of the ocean to tiny sea plants.
We can only see about 10 percent of most icebergs.This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.
Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear （撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.In 1912，the Titanic，on its way to New York，hit an iceberg and sank.More than 1，500 people died.
（1） Importance
（2） Results/Influences
（3） Icebergs
（4） we have large problem
（5） tearing a hole in the bottom of a ship
【分析】本文主要介绍了冰川和冰山。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Glaciers are helpful for scientists to learn about what the weather was like thousands of years ago.（冰川有助于科学家了解几千年前的天气状况。）以及They form the largest reservoir（水库）of fresh water on the planet.（它们形成了地球上最大的淡水水库。）可知，此处在介绍冰川的重要性。故填Importance。
（2）考查名词。根据Because of warming weather，the melting glaciers are adding more water to already rising seas.（由于气候变暖，融化的冰川为已经上升的海平面增加了更多的水。）可知，此处在介绍冰川融化的结果或影响。故填Results/Influences。
（3）考查名词。根据Icebergs are large pieces of ice that have broken away from glaciers and ice shelves.（冰山是从冰川和冰架上脱落下来的大块冰。）可知，从冰川和冰架上脱落下来的大块冰就叫作冰山。故填Icebergs。
（4）细节理解题。根据This is where the phrase "tip of the iceberg" came from，meaning we can only see a small part of a large problem.（这就是"冰山一角"这个短语的由来，意思是我们只能看到一个大问题的一小部分。）可知，"冰山一角"的意思我们只看到一个大问题的一小部分。故填we have a large problem。
（5）细节理解题。根据Icebergs are dangerous to ships.The underwater ice can easily tear（撕开）a hole in the bottom of a ship.（冰山对船只是危险的。水下的冰可以很容易地在船底划开一个洞。）可知，冰山的危害之一是会在船底划开一个洞。故填tearing a hole in the bottom of a ship。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）第31届大学生运动会即将于6月26日在成都拉开帷幕。你校计划举办"迎大运"英文演讲比赛。请以The Universiade in My Heart为主题，根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
（3）词数：100左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm looking forward to it very much.我非常期待。look forward to 期待。
【高分句型二】
For example，there will be 100 new energy vehicles to serve the competition.例如，将有100辆新能源汽车为比赛服务。there be句型。
【解答】
The Universiade in My Heart
The 31st Universiade will open in Chengdu on June 26.I'm looking forward to it very much. 【高分句型一】The government has done a lot of preparatory work.For example，there will be 100 new energy vehicles to serve the competition. 【高分句型二】（新能源汽车）They will be assigned to different locations to provide transportation services for athletes and other personnel.The bicycle race will be held in the city park. （自行车比赛）Therefore，safety measures have been arranged in advance.In order to cultivate students' sports spirit，our school held school sports in advance. （学校运动会）I believe the sports meeting will arouse students' sports habits.It can also let everyone understand the importance and interest of sports.（影响）Finally，I wish the Games a complete success.（期待）
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