北师大2019选修四UNIT 10Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件

这是一份北师大2019选修四UNIT 10Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS课件，共60页。

UNIT 10Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS英 语2022内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 写作词汇1.　　　　　　　　　n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸 2.　　　　　　　  n.贷款3.　　　　　　　  n.债务,欠款阅读词汇4.emperor n. 　　　　　　　 5.republic n. 　　　　　　　 6.document n. 　　　　　　　 sorrow　loan　debt　皇帝　共和国　公文,文件　拓展词汇7.　　　　　 vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→ appealing adj.上诉的;有魅力的 8.　　　　　 n.原谅,宽恕→forgive v.原谅,宽恕 9.　　　　　 vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→interruption n. 打扰,干扰 10.　　　　　 adj. 法律的;法律允许的,合法的→legally adv. 法律地,合法地→illegal adj. 违法的;不合规定的→illegally adv. 违法地;不合规定地 appealforgiveness　interrupt　legal重点短语1.participate in　　　　　　　　 2.appeal to 　　　　　　　 3.keep an eye on 　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　  追溯到5.　　　 　　　　  同甘共苦6.　　　　　　　  属于7.　　　　　　　  作为……的回报8.　　　　　　　  违反法律 参加　吸引　 照看;留意;密切注视　date back　share the joy and sorrowbelong to　in return for　break the lawⅡ.阅读导学A.阅读P21课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Why is it that Hutongs leave tourists the strongest impression?A.Because they are the grandest sights in Beijing.B.Because they provide them with a rare view into Beijing’s past.C.Because they connect the rectangular courtyards.D.Because Beijing’s Hutongs are particularly famous.答案 B 2.What does “hutong” mean nowadays?A.It only refers to the courtyards.B.It reflects the history of Beijing.C.It can refer to the courtyards and the communities as well.D.It only means the little alleys connecting the courtyards.答案 C 3.According to the second paragraph we can know 　　　. A.Beijing’s hutongs were built almost in each dynastyB.people in the past could build a home where they wanted toC.even ordinary citizens could live in the centre of BeijingD.where people could live depended on their identifications答案 D 4.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?A.The function of hutongs.B.People’s life in the past.C.How people communicated.D.People lived in harmony.答案 A 5.Which of the following can best describe the present hutongs?A.They are built to house the increasing population.B.Their conditions need to be improved urgently.C.They reflect that Beijing is an ancient and modern city.D.Many of them have been replaced by modern buildings.答案 C B.阅读P22—P23课文内容,对关于Portia和Shylock的相关情节排序。1.Portia:a.Shylock should have scales to weigh the flesh.b.Shylock should fall to his knees and ask the Duke for forgiveness.c.Shylock asks for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart.d.Bassanio offers Shylock three times the amount of the loan.e.Shylock mustn’t take one drop of flood.答案 d→c→a→e→b　 2.Shylock:a.Make the judgment according to the law.b.Only have the loan returned to him.c.Agree to sign an agreement to leave everything to his daughter and Lorenzo after his death.d.Accept the first offer that Antonio pays him three times the amount of the debt.答案 d→a→b→c 课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.(教材P18)吸引孩子们的表演特别受欢迎。◆ appeal vi.有吸引力　vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉To these students,learning abroad has never appealed.对这些学生来说,出国学习从来没有吸引力。They have decided not to appeal.他们已经决定不上诉。【词汇拓展】appeal to sb　　　　　　吸引某人appeal to sth 向……申诉appeal (to sb) for sth　　呼吁(某人)某事appeal to sb for help 恳请某人帮忙appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁某人(做)某事appealing adj. 上诉的;有魅力的,吸引人的The government is appealing to the public to reduce the use of plastics.政府在呼吁人们减少塑料制品的使用。The series of Harry Potter are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.“哈利·波特”系列的故事太吸引人了,使得孩子们读了还想再读。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The local schools are appealing 　　　　　funds to build a new library. (2)The president recently appealed to students 　　　　　　　(return) to their own country. (3)Even if its salary is high,the position doesn’t appeal 　　　　Sun Tao. 完成句子(4)那些志愿者呼吁公众分类投放垃圾。The volunteers 　　　　　　　　the public 　　　　　garbage into different trash cans. for　to return　to　appeal toto put2They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.(教材P21)他们还可以在各个胡同的入口处安排卫兵,这样就更容易监视人们的活动。◆ keep an eye on照看;留意;密切注视We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。Applicants should keep an eye on the deadline for submitting their applications.申请者应该留意提交申请的最后期限。【词汇拓展】have an eye for sth　 对某事物有判断力或鉴赏力;有眼力;有眼光in the eyes of sb=in one’s eyes 在某人的心目中;在某人看来hit sb in the eye 打某人的眼睛an eye for an eye 以眼还眼Kate has an eye for painting,and she herself is good at it.凯特对绘画很有鉴赏力,她自己也很擅长绘画。In my eyes,we can benefit a lot from online learning.在我看来,我们通过在线学习可以受益很多。The naughty boy hit the cat in the eye.那个淘气的男孩打了那只小猫的眼睛。have an eye for　An eye for an eyekeep an eye on【迁移应用】完成句子(1)如果你有对美的鉴赏力,美就无处不在。If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　beauty,it’s everywhere. (2)以眼还眼不是解决问题的正确途径。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is not the right way to solve problems. (3)我不在的时候你能帮忙照看一下我的孩子吗?Could you help 　　　　　　　　　　my baby while I’m away? 3They can walk up Sanmiao Street,which dates back 900 years,wander down Dongjiaominxiang—the longest hutong at 3km,or squeeze through Qianshi—the narrowest at only 40cm wide!(教材P21)他们可以在900年前修建的三庙街散步,漫步于东交民巷——最长的胡同,长达3千米,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同!◆ date back 追溯到The library dates back nearly two hundred years.这家图书馆追溯到200年前。The tower in the town dates back decades.镇上的塔追溯到数十年前。【词汇拓展】date back to=date from　始自某时期,追溯至out of date 过时的,过期的to date 迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)up to date　　　　　　　　现代的,最新的set/fix a date for 确定……时间make/have a date with... 和……有个约会Shoes date back to 8,000 BC—a very long history,indeed.鞋可以追溯到公元前8 000年——可谓历史悠久了。All the reference books available are out of date.所有找到的参考书都是过时的。To date,we have not received any replies.我们至今还未收到答复。dates　dating　haven’t finished【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It’s said that the statue 　　　　　(date) from nearly five centuries ago. (2)My family has an antique vase 　　　　　(date) back to the Qing Dynasty,which was passed down from the last generation. (3)To date,they 　　　　　　　　(not finish) decorating the museum. dates back toset/fixed a date for完成句子(4)这种建筑在明朝时就存在了。This kind of building 　　　　　　　　the Ming Dynasty. (5)这几个国家还没有确定下次会议的时间。These countries haven’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　the next meeting. 4In return for the loan,Bassanio’s close friend Antonio agrees to give up a “pound of flesh” if Bassnio can’t repay the loan.(教材P22)作为对贷款的回报,巴萨尼奥的好友安东尼奥同意,如果巴萨尼奥不能偿还贷款,他将放弃“一磅肉”。◆ in return for　作为……的回报Kate invited me to dinner in return for my help.凯特请我吃饭,以作为我帮忙的回报。In return for your kindness,I present you this card.我送给你这张卡片作为你的善行的回报。【词汇拓展】in return　　　　　作为回报return sth 送回某物,归还某物return to a place 返回某地return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人in turn 依次,轮流;相应地,转而We’ll return to New York in two weeks.我们将在两周后返回纽约。Remember to return the dictionary to Bill after you use it.你用过词典后记得把它还给比尔。Rose lay on the ground and raised her right and left legs in turn.罗斯躺在地上,轮流抬起左腿和右腿。infor　to　【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The professor gave away all his possessions to the charity with nothing 　　　　　return. (2)David helped his uncle to sell the things in return 　　　　　three meals. (3)It’s good manners to return things 　　　　　the owner after you use it. in return forin turn完成句子(4)那位客人给了那位服务员20美元,以回报他的良好服务。The guest gave the waiter $20 　　　　　　　　his good service. (5)努力能让我们取得进步,转而让我们更加自信。Hard work can get us to make progress,and 　　　　　　　make us more confident. 5He is only allowed justice according to the words of the guarantee.(教材P23)他只被允许根据担保的文字获得公正。◆ guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保　n.保证书;担保;抵押品The rain guarantees a good crop this year.这场雨保证了今年的好收成。They all insisted on getting financial guarantees from the company.他们都坚持要得到公司的财务保证。【词汇拓展】guarantee sb sth　　　　向某人担保某事guarantee to do sth 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事guarantee that... 保证……under guarantee 在保修期内no guarantee of 不是……的保证guarantee sth against... 保障某物免受……If you send the application form in straight away,I can guarantee you an interview.如果你马上把申请表寄来,我可以保证给你面试。We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不延迟。I’m afraid there’s no guarantee of success.恐怕没有成功的保证。to completethat　of　 【迁移应用】单句填空(1)They can’t guarantee 　　　　 　　(complete) the task in only one month. (2)I guarantee 　　　　　　if you take this medicine,you’ll soon get well. (3)Blue skies are no guarantee 　　　　　continuing fine weather. under guaranteeis guaranteed to make完成句子(4)商店承诺他们将免费维修我们的汽车,因为它仍在保修期内。The shop promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still 　　　　　　　　　　. (5)这一出乎意料的事故必定让情况变得更糟糕。This unexpected incident 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the situation worse. 6Take it,and accept the responsibility.(P23) 接受它,并承担责任。◆ responsibility n.责任It’s your responsibility to inform us of any changes.有任何变化,由你负责通知我们。【词汇拓展】take responsibility for　　　　为……承担责任,负责……have a responsibility to do 有责任做……a sense of responsibility 责任感responsible adj. 负责的,有责任心的be responsible for 对……负责be responsible to do sth=be responsible for doing sth 负责做某事irresponsible adj. 不负责任的We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice.我们决心将责任人绳之以法。Two American teachers are responsible for teachinig English in this international school.在这所国际学校,两名美国的老师负责教英语。Many children were absent from school,which the heavy snow was responsible for.许多孩子缺课,大雪是造成这种情况的罪魁祸首。We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。for　responsibility　for　【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Our classroom was in such a mess.The party held the night before was responsible 　　　　it. (2)A doctor’s first 　　　　　　　(responsible) should be treating his or her patient devotedly. (3)A driver’s careful driving is responsible 　　　　　　　not only himself but also people on the road. a sense of responsibility　is responsible for finding完成句子(4)父母需要培养孩子的责任感。Parents need to encourage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in their children. (5)负责找到一位志愿者的人是王经理。The person who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a volunteer is Manager Wang. 重点句式1By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.(教材P21) 通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。【句式剖析】whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,常用以引导让步状语从句。Whether I determine to study at home or abroad,my parents say that they will support me.无论我是决定在国内还是到国外学习,我父母都说他们会支持我。Whether you choose singing or drawing,you need to put your heart into it.无论你是选择唱歌还是选择绘画,你都需要全身心投入。【句式拓展】whether...or...也用以引导表语从句等名词性从句。同时,它还常和动词不定式连用,构成结构:whether to do or...。Sam hasn’t decided whether he will keep the secret or tell his father the truth.萨姆还没有决定他是保守那个秘密还是告诉他爸爸真相。The problem is whether we change our plan or not.问题是我们是否改变计划。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)无论是本国人还是外国人,任何人都应该遵守国家的法律。(2)还不清楚这家购物中心是否将引入那台人工智能。(3)无论你是否承认,网络都改善了我们的生活,使我们的生活更加便利。答案 Anyone should observe the country’s law whether a native or a foreigner. 答案 It’s not clear whether this mall will bring in the AI (or not). 答案 Whether you admit it or not,the Internet improves our life and makes our life more convenient. 2If that is not enough,I can pay ten times the amount.(教材P22)如果这还不够,我可以付10倍的价钱。【句式剖析】ten times the amount是倍数的表达方式,其结构为“倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象”。This park is three times the size of that one.这家公园面积是那家公园的3倍。The new high-speed railway is twice the length of the old one.这条新高铁是那条旧的高铁长度的2倍。【句式拓展】倍数还常用下面几种方式来表达:(1)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(或副词)比较级+than+B(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(或副词)原级+as+BThis lake is twice bigger than the one near our town.这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大2倍。This lake is three times as big as the one near our town.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的3倍大。Every year Mrs Green earns twice what her husband does.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的2倍。【迁移应用】翻译句子那口古井是村子里的那口井的4倍深。(1) 　 (depth) (2)  　(deep) (3)  　(deeper) 答案 (1)The ancient well is four times the depth of the one in the village.(2)The ancient well is four times as deep as the one in the village.(3)The ancient well is three times deeper than the one in the village.3He will do this,or he will be punished with death.(教材P23)他会这么做的,否则他就会被处以死刑。【句式剖析】“简单句,or+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,表示前面分句的情况如果不发生,则会发生or后面的情况。前面分句常用祈使句。Work hard,or you’ll fail the exam.努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。Comfort him,or he will be sadder.安慰安慰他,否则他会更难过的。【句式拓展】类似句型“祈使句,and+简单句”表示前面祈使句情况如果发生,则会发生and后面简单句的情况。Get up right now,and we can catch the early train.马上起来,我们能赶上早班火车。Take a deep breath,and you’ll feel better.深呼吸,你会感觉好些的。【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)再仔细考虑一下,你会找到一个更好的方法。(2)改正你的错误,否则情况会越来越糟。(3)经常给这些花浇水,否则它们就会死掉。答案 Think about it again,and you’ll find a better way. 答案 Correct your mistake,or things will be worse and worse. 答案 Water the flowers often,or they’ll die. 随堂练习Ⅰ.课文语法填空Hutongs are the many little alleys that connect the courtyards of 1.　　　　　 (tradition) houses.They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Nowadays,hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities there.Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th 2.　　　　　 (century).The Emperors during these periods built hutongs to help keep control over the city.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the 3.　　　　　 (vary) of hutongs,making it easier to keep 4.　　　　 eyetraditional　centuries　varietiesan　were builtwhere　to housepoorly　on people’s movements.People’s houses 5.　　　　　　　 (build) facing each other around courtyards,6. 　　　　　 people supported each other,and shared the joy and sorrow,and played together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,hutongs were built 7. 　　　　　 (house) the increasing population,but they were 8.　　　　　 (poor) made.After the People’s Republic of China was founded,the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs.Hutongs,9. 　　　　　 (show) that Beijing is truly ancient 10.　　　　　 modern,are important and are loved by the tourists. showing　yet /butⅡ.概要写作根据P22—P23课文内容,完成下面的内容概要。Bassanio fails to return the money he borrowed from Shylock,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他要求得到安东尼奥心脏附近的一磅肉).When Portia reminds Shylock is allowed to take the flesh,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (但是他不能拿取一滴血),he agrees to get three times the amount of the debt.However,he is accused of 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(试图夺走一位威尼斯市民的生活).At last,Antonio forgives Shylock,4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (让他继续拥有他一半的财产). who asks fora pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heartbut he mustn’t take one drop of floodtrying to take the life of a citizen of Venice　letting him keep one half of his property高分写作如何写新闻报道假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了一次户外徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动时间;2.活动的过程;3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本文为应用文中的新闻报道。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称。3.确定时态:以一般过去时态为主。二、谋篇布局第一段:活动时间、地点、内容。第二段:徒步旅行的过程。第三段:徒步旅行的意义。三、核心词汇1.hold v. 举行2.set off 动身3.exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的4.keep up with 跟上5.give up放弃6.make it to 到达7.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情8.relieve v.减轻,缓解9.strengthen v. 增强10.communicate with 和……交流四、高级句式1.为了丰富学生的课外活动,我们学校上周日举行了一次徒步旅行活动,这对学生的学习和生活有着很大的影响。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)In order to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities,our school held a hiking activity last Sunday,which has a great effect on students’ study and life.2.6点,一个简短的开幕式后,所有的学生和老师出发了。(it强调句)It was at 6 o’clock that all the students and teachers set off after a short opening ceremony.3.过了一段时间,一些学生太累了,他们无法跟上他们的同学。(so...that...倒装句)After a while,so tired were some students that they couldn’t keep up with their classmates.4.他们没有放弃,而是在老师和同学的帮助下以及许多行人的鼓励下继续行走。(with复合结构)Instead of giving up,they carried on walking,with the teachers and classmates’ help and many pedestrians’ encouragement.5.更重要的是,他们有机会强化自己的意志,在他们的青春记忆中留下一次快乐的经历。(现在分词作状语)More importantly,they had a good chance to strengthen their will,leaving a happy experience in their youthful memories.五、连句成文 参考范文A Hiking ActivityIn order to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities,our school held a hiking activity last Sunday,which has a great effect on students’ study and life.It was at 6 o’clock that all the students and teachers set off after a short opening ceremony was performed.They walked in order,chatting and singing happily.After a while,so tired were some students that they couldn’t keep up with their classmates.Instead of giving up,they carried on walking,with the teachers and classmates’ help and many pedestrians’ encouragement.The hiking lasted for about four hours,and all the students and teachers made it to the destination.The activity relieved students’ mental pressure.More importantly,they had a good chance to strengthen their will,leaving a happy experience in their youthful memories.文化意识Differences Between British English and American EnglishThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift in the UK,and the first floor in the US,is called the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.本课结束