还剩32页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空150道 -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版 试卷 13 次下载
- 专题02 完形填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版 试卷 9 次下载
- 专题04 语法填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版 试卷 16 次下载
- 专题05 短文填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版 试卷 8 次下载
- 专题06 重点用法定语从句80题 -2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版） 试卷 7 次下载
专题03 阅读理解15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
展开
这是一份专题03 阅读理解15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共35页。
人教版九年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解15道
阅读理解主要题型
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
实战训练
Passage 1
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末） English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things — passion and good learning methods. Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
1．The underlined word “passion” means “________” in Chinese.
A．重点 B．热情 C．步骤 D．情绪
2．The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ________.
A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B．You will find it hard to learn English.
C．That’s because you can’t easily remember what you like.
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
3．What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage?
A．Go to English-speaking countries.
B．Read interesting English books written in English.
C．Stop learning it for some time.
D．Listen to music or play sports.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C．Learning methods are more important than passion.
D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
5．The main idea of this passage is about _______.
A．the importance of learning English B．English in the modern world
C．how to write e-mails to other people D．some advice on how to learn English
Passage 2
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末） It is a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alex’s horses was stolen by his neighbor.
Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse.
Suddenly Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind.”
“In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.
“Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor. “He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either.
“I have made another mistake,” said the neighbor.
“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ”
6．Why did Alex go to the neighbor’s home?
A．To help his neighbor. B．To get his horse back.
C．To buy a horse. D．To steal a horse.
7．Who came up with a good idea?
A．The neighbor. B．The policeman. C．Alex. D．We don’t know.
8．Which of the following is true?
A．The horse was blind in the right eye. B．The horse was blind in the left eye.
C．The horse was blind in both eyes. D．The horse was not blind.
9．The neighbor’s words proved that ________
A．the neighbor told a lie. B．the horse was blind.
C．the policeman told a lie. D．Alex told a lie.
10．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The neighbor didn’t give the horse back. B．Alex could get his horse back.
C．The neighbor didn’t steal the horse. D．Alex didn’t believe in the policeman.
Passage 3
（2020·黑龙江·集贤县教师进修学校九年级期末） 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming.
Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.
How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.
Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. “If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.
“There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get.”
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
11．How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games?
A．4. B．5. C．22.
12．When did Phelps begin to swim?
A．when he was 5 years old. B．At the age of 7. C．At 11.
13．Why did Phelps try backstroke first?
A．Because he had a wide wingspan.
B．Because he didn’t want his face in the water.
C．Because he had talent in swimming.
14．Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps’ success?
A．Keeping practicing. B．He was a born swimmer.
C．He always cares much about his diet.
15．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
B．Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.
C．If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.
Passage 4
（2020·陕西旬阳·九年级期末） More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our life. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society （小康社会）by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert （专家）from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（—带一路）will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
16．The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China.
A．May 19 B．May 20 C．May 25 D．May 26
17．Many scientists will enter school and villages to ________.
A．sell the latest products to local people B．learn more about the local environment
C．collect money for their scientific research D．educate and work together with local people
18．According to the passage, the science week this year will ________.
A．send scientists out to the world B．show China’s recent scientific achievements
C．see new schools built in villages D．improve the social abilities of Chinese people
Passage 5
（2020·河南·焦作市中站区基础教育教学研究室九年级期末） My father was very hard on us children. His attitude didn’t so often as I grew into a man and went to college.
I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad weather. If I grumbled, he would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It was a very difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I wanted to go home very much. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and began the long journey home.
There were a row of hedges on the driveway that climbed along the hill to our house. I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that special evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something grey moving along the top of the hedge and moving toward the house. When getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. I kept back the tears. He did care, after all.
Later, that spot of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the green plants. When I reached home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. “ So, my son, it’s you!” he’d say.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”
Word Bank
attitude 态度
hedge 树篱
relief轻松
spot点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Chinese?
A．接受 B．坚持 C．解释 D．抱怨
20．Why did the writer feel upset?
A．He always ran into bad weather.
B．He had to take a bus home on his own.
C．He was asked to work much longer in labs.
D．He feared walking alone and felt less valued.
21．How might the writer feel when he first noticed something grey moving?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Sorry.
22．The writer’s father watched behind the hedge to ________.
A．meet the writer as expected B．let the writer know he cared
C．make sure the writer was safe D．make the writer feel less afraid
23．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Father’s secret B．A terrible journey
C．Busy college life D．Riding the bus home
Passage 6
（2020·甘肃兰州·九年级期末） Since last year, short videos have gotten tons of attention online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. Many junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they don't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to regulate(管理) these apps much more strictly.
24．How long does a short video usually last according to the passage?
A．15 seconds B．A few minutes
C．over 2 hours D．15 seconds to a few minutes
25．What kind of people love these videos best?
A．singers B．teens C．old people D．children
26．What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to ?
A．The app B．The government C．The new function D．The website
27．Which of the following is not the disadvantage of the videos?
A．It’s a waste of time for students. B．People can share fun things through it.
C．They have bad influence on students’ study. D．The videos may cause trouble.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Short videos are now popular among teenagers B．Short videos can cause trouble
C．Xiaoqianyu won many fans by posting videos D．Short videos are funny and exciting
Passage 7
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain. It has many important roles- it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine- not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri.
What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can pay attention, helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.
But don’t fear there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
29．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that ________.
A．puts us under a lot of pressure
B．sends signals to the brain
C．keeps our brains working
D．we need in order to think
30．Which areas does dopamine play a role in?
a. remembering things
b. getting enough rest
c. paying attention to teachers
d. affecting the way we learn
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
31．What does the underlined word “overload” mean?
A．Raising the pressure of something.
B．Stopping something from happening
C．Having too many/much of something
D．Causing problems for someone
32．Why do some students do better under stress?
A．Because they can achieve a better balance of dopamine quickly.
B．Because they can balance their dopamine more slowly.
C．Because they can send a lot of dopamine to their brains.
D．Because they produce less dopamine than others.
Passage 8
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末） The balalaika, also called the“Russian guitar”, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil’ yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika band in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
33．The balalaika is a musical instrument ________.
A．without strings B．with a long neck
C．of a round shape D．with a metal body
34．The music played with a balalaika is usually ________.
A．slow and sad B．strong and serious
C．soft and modern D．cheerful and energetic
35．Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to introduce ________.
A．the success of balalaika concerts
B．the history of balalaika orchestras
C．his talent for playing the balalaika
D．his great influence on the balalaika
36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Balalaika: The “Russian Guitar” for the Poor
B．Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C．Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D．Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory
Passage 9
（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）Scene1
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber. She stands on her bed dressed in her nightgown, her hair let down. She picks up the skirt of her nightgown and drops it.)
ANN: I hate this nightgown. I hate all my nightgowns. And I hate all my underwear too.
COUNTESS: (coming over to tend to her bed, dressed in a bed robe and wearing glasses) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! (Dropping down on the bed) Why can’t I sleep in pyjamas?
COUNTESS: Pyjamas!
ANN: The top half. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all?
COUNTESS: (opening the window) I rejoice to say that I did not.
ANN: Listen. (She jumps up out of bed and runs over to the window, looking out.)
COUNTESS: Oh, and your slippers. Please put on your slippers and come away at the window.
ANN: (Ann walks back to the bed, dejected, as the Countess shuts the window. The Countess holds a tray)
Countess: Your milk and crackers.
ANN: Everything we do is so wholesome.
COUNTESS: They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN: (stubbornly) I’m too tired to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind: tomorrow’s schedule or schedule (计划) whichever you prefer — both are correct. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Automotive Works where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN: (disinterested; absently playing with a napkin) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, inspection of food and agricultural organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept.
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will preside over the laying of the cornerstone; same speech as last Monday.
ANN: Trade relations?
COUNTESS: Yes.
ANN: For the orphans?
COUNTESS: No, no, the other one.
ANN: “Youth and progress”.
COUNTESS: Precisely. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong...Eleven forty-five, conference here with the press.
ANN: “Sweetness and decency” (she rolls her eyes.)
COUNTESS: One o’clock sharp, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white lace and carry a small bouquet of very small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a plaque.
ANN: (to an imagined guest) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Four-ten, review special guard of Police.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international...
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!!! (Looking away, her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop...!
COUNTESS: (retrieving the tray) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill (she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I (throws her head into the pillow) drown in it!
COUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
37．Where does the scene take place?
A．On the balcony.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the dining room.
D．In the sitting room.
38．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann?
A．amazed B．scared C．surprised D．disinterested
39．What is the purpose of giving an example of checking the schedules?
A．Ann is tired of busy work as a princess.
B．As the princess, Ann is very hard-working.
C．Ann was too excited to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
D．Ann wants to have a drink and discuss with the countess.
40．What may happen next according to Scene1?
A．Ann will go to sleep.
B．Ann will drink up the milk.
C．Ann will be checked by a doctor.
D．Ann will continue checking her schedule.
Passage 10
（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末） Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
41．According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
A．fight against online crime
B．celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
C．increase internet speeds around the world
D．build a better protected network environment
42．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
B．Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
C．More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
D．In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
43．The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．wealthy people
B．old people
C．disadvantaged people
D．powerful people
44．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the World Wide Web
B．the problems of the World Wide Web
C．Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
D．the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
Passage 11
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末） I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo（班卓琴）?” he asked.
“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need. To my surprise and joy, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.
With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half an hour. While waiting for lunch, he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.
The next morning, I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.
Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.
Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said, “I’m his wife, Mary.”
“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at a show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Carl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.
45．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know the author ________.
A．gave Carl some help B．refused Carl indirectly
C．was sure of Carl’s ability D．taught Carl in person
46．How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?
A．By following the best teacher. B．By practising hard.
C．By asking his wife to help him. D．By teaching himself.
47．The underlined word “obituary” in Paragraph 5 means a notice announces ________.
A．a gift for somebody B．somebody is needed
C．a piece of good news D．somebody has died
48．In what order did the following events take place?
a. Mary gave a plant to Carl’s banjo teacher.
b. Carl began his banjo lessons with the banjo teacher.
c. Carl was in hospital.
d. Carl made surprising progress.
e. The music store owner shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher.
A．abcde B．abdec C．bdcea D．bdeac
49．Why did Carl want to learn the banjo?
A．To be a banjo performer. B．To have his dream come true.
C．To make his wife happy. D．To play the banjo on the stage.
Passage 12
（2020·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级期末） After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home,” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla.
“Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
“I’m going back to school,” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard.” she said.
One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.
Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
50．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?
A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass.
C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses.
51．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine?
A．She had never tasted them. B．They were both red.
C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same.
52．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?
A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard.
C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana.
53．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d. Anne went back to school.
e. Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A．bceda B．cbaed C．becda D．becad
54．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.
D．Diana was the only top student in her class.
Passage 13
（2020·吉林·集安市教师进修学校九年级期末） Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, form Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
55．How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
57．What is Oliver’s problem?
A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words.
C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English.
58．How many words should you try to remember a day?
A．2 or 3 B．8 or 10 C．20 or 30 D．40 or 50
59．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．How to learn English.
B．Talking about English films.
C．Advice about English writing.
D．The way of beginning an English conversation.
Passage 14
（2020·天津滨海新·九年级期末） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!
60．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
61．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and teachers
B．teachers and their students
C．parents and children of all ages
D．only school kids and their parents
62．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”.
A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达
63．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________.
A．argue with them
B．keep away from them
C．reach an agreement with them
D．talk about your values to them
64．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child
C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems
Passage 15
（2020·江苏张家港·九年级期末） Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me, " says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/ Women".
"I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, " he says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he would say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "room rate", not "room price". And remember to "Keep off the grass", rather than "Care of the green".
65．What is not true about "WC"?
A．It is not elegant English. B．It stands for water closet.
C．It is old-fashioned English. D．It is often used in the USA．
66．Which of the following is real English according to Charlie Shifflet?
A．Keep off the grass. B．Direction of Airport.
C．Room price. D．My hometown is Jiangsu.
67．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To talk about English in our daily life.
B．To present some examples of Chinglish.
C．To show some old-fashioned English.
D．To tell us to stop using Chinglish.
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
本文介绍了学习英语的建议：要有激情，要有学习方法。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“you want to learn English”和“If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it.”可知，此处表示喜欢学习英语，这是有热情。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据“If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it.”可知，此处表示喜欢学习自己最喜欢的东西，故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据“You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.”可知，如果不想学习英语，你可以阅读用英语写的有趣的书，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods. Passion is the more important one.”可知，学习热情比学习方法更重要，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些建议。故选D。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【分析】
本文是一个小故事。讲述了从前，亚历克斯的一匹马被他的邻居偷走了。亚历克斯和一名警察去邻居家把他的马赶回来。但是他的邻居说那是他的马。亚历克斯想出了一个好主意。他问邻居这马哪只眼睛是瞎的。邻居一会说左眼，一会说右眼，两次都没说对。这匹马两只眼都没有瞎。最后警察认定那匹马不是亚力克斯邻居的，要求他把马还给亚历克斯先生。
6．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back.”可知亚力克斯去邻居家要回他的马；故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Suddenly Alex had a good idea.”可知亚力克斯想出一个好主意。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据第四和五段“...the horse was not blind in the left eye. ... the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. ”可知这匹马不是瞎的。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据第四和五段可知，邻居两次都没有说对这匹马哪知眼睛瞎了，由此可知，这个邻居说谎了；故选A。
10．
推理判断题。由最后一段““Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ””可知警察认为马不是亚力克斯的邻居的，要求亚力克斯的邻居把马还给亚力克斯，由此可知亚力克斯能要回他的马。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了著名运动员菲尔普斯，告诉我们他除了有很好的身体条件以外，坚强的意志和刻苦的锻炼是他成功的秘诀。同时提醒我们只要你全身心的投入，一切皆有可能。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals.”可知，在12年内，从雅典到里约热内卢，菲尔普斯赢得了22枚金牌。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5.”可知，迈克尔·菲尔普斯5岁开始游泳。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water. ”可知，因为他不想把脸浸在水里。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.他认为只要你坚持练习，一切皆有可能”可知，A在文中提到了；根据“He was born with the body of a swimmer.他生来就有游泳健将的体格。”可知，B在文中也提到了；文中没有提到他关心他的饮食，故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.”及全文可知，本文告诉我们：只要你全身心的投入，一切皆有可能。故选A。
16．A
17．D
18．B
【分析】
短文介绍了第19届中国科技周，届时将有超过3.3亿游客参加。在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学和技术如何改善我们的生活，将展示中国最近的科学成就。来自13个国家的专家们将参加科技周，他们也将与公众一起工作。
16．
细节理解题。根据“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第19届中国科技周于5月19日开始，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”可知，科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一起教育和工作。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周将展示中国最近的科学成就。故选B。
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
【分析】
本文讲述的是作者一直以为父亲不重视他，但是一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲每次都躲在树篱后注视着他回家。通过这件事作者意识到父亲原来一直都非常关心自己。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad weather.”和“That’s what your legs are for”可推断，应是作者抱怨，父亲才这样高声回应他的，划线单词表示“抱怨”。故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据“The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads”和“ I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety”可知，独自走在公路和乡间小路上的恐惧更让作者心烦，作者也会因为父亲的不关心而觉得自己不受重视，故选D。
21．
推理判断题。上文讲到作者每次回家，父亲从来都不接他，这让他感觉父亲不爱他，所以这次回家的路上作者第一次看见灰色的东西在移动时，可能会感到吃惊。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“until he knew I arrived safely...He did care, after all.”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看着是为了确保作者的安全。故选C。
23．
标题归纳题。根据“its secret movement above the green plants”并结合全文可知，作者原本觉得父亲不关心他，但是一次偶然的机会让他发现，父亲在背后秘密地关注着他，所以“父亲的秘密”最适合做标题。故选A。
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抖音和快手等app，给人们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些麻烦，例如抖音对于青少年的不利影响。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.”可知，你甚至可以添加音乐和特殊效果到你的视频里，这些视频有15秒到几分钟长。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.”及整段内容可知，青少年最喜欢这些短视频。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.”可知，为了解决这个问题，抖音在4月份增加了一个新功能。如果有人一天使用应用程序超过两小时，它会锁定该应用程序。所以锁定app的是新功能。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.”可知，这些视频也会带来麻烦，一些学生花太多的时间看它们，而没有足够的时间学习。所以选项ACD都是不利影响，而B不是。故选B。
28．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了抖音和快手等app，给人们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些麻烦，例如抖音对于青少年的不利影响。所以“现在青少年中流行的短视频”符合主旨。故选A。
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了高压状态下，有些学生能学得更好，而有些学生却不能。这是由于大脑中多巴胺的平衡能力起着重要的作用。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.”可知，多巴胺是人体内的一种化学物质，在大脑中发出信号。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“It has many important roles- it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine- not too much or too little.”可知，它有许多重要的作用：影响记忆、注意力和我们如何学习。当多巴胺平衡时，我们的大脑工作得最好——不太多也不太少。故选B。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side.”可知，上文是“如果你感到压力，你的大脑就会开始对多巴胺产生超负荷的反应。”可知，overload的意思是“超载”。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can pay attention, helping you perform better on a test.”可知，越快回到平衡的多巴胺，你就越快注意力集中，帮你考试表现得更好。故选A。
33．B
34．D
35．D
36．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings”可知，它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can also be energetic”可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。故选D。
36．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，故选C。
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文是《罗马假日》中的场景一：在公主的卧室里发生的事情。伯爵夫人安排着公主的一切，但是公主觉得心不在焉又无奈。
37．
细节理解题，根据第一段“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber”可知场景发生在卧室里。故选B。
38．
细节理解题，根据“disinterested; absently playing with a napkin”可知安不感兴趣，心不在焉地玩餐巾纸，故从disinterested和absently这两个词可以看出安的感觉。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff…Ten thirty-five…”以及“Please stop! Stop...!”可知安的计划非常满，每天都有很多工作，但是安对此非常的厌烦。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven”可知接下来会有医生来给安检查。故选C。
41．D
42．D
43．C
44．A
【分析】
本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。
41．
细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users..”可知，该基金会的创建是为了保护网络用户，即为人们创建更好的网络环境，故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it.”可知，在未来的30年里，如果我们放弃建设一个更好的网络的尝试，我们就会失败。D选项为原文的同义句。故选D。
43．
词义猜测题。根据修饰的定语从句“who have few chances to express themselves in real life”可知，该句是对“marginalized groups” 的解释，表示“在现实生活中很少有机会表达自己”，结合选项，C选项“弱势群体”与其意思一致。故选C。
44．
主旨大意题。根据“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。故选A。
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．B
【分析】
短文主要介绍一位老人卡尔在77岁的高龄开始学习班卓琴，这种精神和惊人的进步让作者很震惊。不幸的是，不久这位老人去世了。后来他妻子告诉作者，学习班卓琴是卡尔67年前的愿望，她感谢班卓琴老师给了他最美好的六个月生活。
45．
推理判断题。根据第二段“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need.”可知作者鼓励他可以学好，而且也给了他一些相关信息，从中可知一开始的时候作者给了卡尔一些帮助。故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三段“With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress.”可知卡尔在家里除了练习什么都不做，所以他取得了惊人的进步，故卡尔通过努力练习学好班卓琴。故选B。
47．
词意猜测题。根据第五段“Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.”可知我们都为失去一个出奇聪明的班卓琴学生而难过，故obituary意为 “有人去世了”。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher”“ With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress”“ Carl’s in hospital”“ Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher”以及“ Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher”可知卡尔先和最耐心的老师上班卓琴课，他努力练习，取得了很大的进步，但是不久之后，他就住院了，之后我们在报纸上看到了他去世的消息，他的妻子玛丽把植物给卡尔的班卓琴老师。故正确顺序是bdcea。故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream”可知卡尔想学班卓琴是为了实现他的梦想。故选B。
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Anne给Diana喝了酒，Diana感到不舒服，从此Diana的妈妈不让女儿和Anne玩，Anne只好努力学习，后来Diana的家人生病，Anne和她爸爸带他们去了医院。
50．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.”可知戴安娜又喝了两杯酒，从中可知那天Diana喝了两杯多的饮料，故选D。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial, Didn’t you know the difference?”及“I never tasted it,”可知Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this . “You’d better work hard ,”she said”可知Marilla让Anne努力学习。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly” “Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again” “She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.” “I’m going back to school” “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. Minnie May is very sick.”可知正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，即becda。故选C。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this” Marilla听到Anne的学习计划时感到很开心。故选C。
55．B
56．D
57．C
58．B
59．A
【分析】
短文主要讲述了学习英语的三个基本问题。第一个问题是关于真正的英语；第二个问题是口语的问题；第三个问题是词汇记忆问题。以及所提供的建议如何学好英语。
55．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.”许多学生问关于提高英语水平的建议，有三个基本问题。可知学生们通常问三个有关提高英语的问题，故选B。
56．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.”许多人讲英语时都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸和微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。可知当你说英语害羞的时候，在你说之前，你可以深呼一口气并且微笑，故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Oliver, from Anhui wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?’”可知Oliver的问题是不能记住新单词，故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try to remember eight or ten words a day.”可知，一天记8个或者10个单词。故选B。
59．
标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段第一句“The first question is about real English.”第一个问题是关于真正的英语。第四段第一句“The second question is about speaking.”第二个问题是关于口语。倒数第二段第一句“The third question is about vocabulary.”第三个问题是关于词汇的问题。可知短文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及所提供的建议如何学好英语，故选A。
60．B
61．C
62．C
63．D
64．C
【分析】
本文主要谈论代沟问题。父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
60．
细节理解题。通读全文可知第3至6段是作者给我们了三条建议：Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents；Try to reach a compromise (和解)；Talk about your values。故选B。
61．
细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选C。
62．
词意猜测题。根据文中上文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”可知此句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)”是作给出了如何消除代沟的建议，由此推测“bridge”意思是“消除”，故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据第6段第2和3句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加了解你，故选D。
64．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，由此可知本文最佳标题是《如何消除代沟》，故选C。
65．D
66．A
67．D
【分析】
本文从WC的使用入手，讲述了一些中式英语不恰当使用的例子以及美国青年Charlie Shifflet的看法。
65．
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.”可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用WC这样的说法，因此选项D表述错误，本小题要求选择表述错误的选项。故选D。
66．
细节理解题。根据最后一句话“And remember to ‘Keep off the grass’, rather than ‘Care of the green’.”可知，Charlie Shifflet认为“Keep off the grass”而非“Care of the green”才是真正地道的英语表达。故选A。
67．
主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段的举例以及第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.”可知，政府和许多城市都在改变、纠正错误的中式英语说法，所以本文就是希望人们不再使用中式英语。故选D。
人教版九年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解15道
阅读理解主要题型
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
实战训练
Passage 1
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末） English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things — passion and good learning methods. Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
1．The underlined word “passion” means “________” in Chinese.
A．重点 B．热情 C．步骤 D．情绪
2．The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ________.
A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B．You will find it hard to learn English.
C．That’s because you can’t easily remember what you like.
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
3．What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage?
A．Go to English-speaking countries.
B．Read interesting English books written in English.
C．Stop learning it for some time.
D．Listen to music or play sports.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C．Learning methods are more important than passion.
D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
5．The main idea of this passage is about _______.
A．the importance of learning English B．English in the modern world
C．how to write e-mails to other people D．some advice on how to learn English
Passage 2
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末） It is a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alex’s horses was stolen by his neighbor.
Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse.
Suddenly Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind.”
“In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.
“Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor. “He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either.
“I have made another mistake,” said the neighbor.
“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ”
6．Why did Alex go to the neighbor’s home?
A．To help his neighbor. B．To get his horse back.
C．To buy a horse. D．To steal a horse.
7．Who came up with a good idea?
A．The neighbor. B．The policeman. C．Alex. D．We don’t know.
8．Which of the following is true?
A．The horse was blind in the right eye. B．The horse was blind in the left eye.
C．The horse was blind in both eyes. D．The horse was not blind.
9．The neighbor’s words proved that ________
A．the neighbor told a lie. B．the horse was blind.
C．the policeman told a lie. D．Alex told a lie.
10．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The neighbor didn’t give the horse back. B．Alex could get his horse back.
C．The neighbor didn’t steal the horse. D．Alex didn’t believe in the policeman.
Passage 3
（2020·黑龙江·集贤县教师进修学校九年级期末） 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming.
Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.
How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.
Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. “If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.
“There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get.”
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
11．How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games?
A．4. B．5. C．22.
12．When did Phelps begin to swim?
A．when he was 5 years old. B．At the age of 7. C．At 11.
13．Why did Phelps try backstroke first?
A．Because he had a wide wingspan.
B．Because he didn’t want his face in the water.
C．Because he had talent in swimming.
14．Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps’ success?
A．Keeping practicing. B．He was a born swimmer.
C．He always cares much about his diet.
15．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
B．Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.
C．If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.
Passage 4
（2020·陕西旬阳·九年级期末） More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our life. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society （小康社会）by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert （专家）from 13 countries within the Belt and Road（—带一路）will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
16．The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China.
A．May 19 B．May 20 C．May 25 D．May 26
17．Many scientists will enter school and villages to ________.
A．sell the latest products to local people B．learn more about the local environment
C．collect money for their scientific research D．educate and work together with local people
18．According to the passage, the science week this year will ________.
A．send scientists out to the world B．show China’s recent scientific achievements
C．see new schools built in villages D．improve the social abilities of Chinese people
Passage 5
（2020·河南·焦作市中站区基础教育教学研究室九年级期末） My father was very hard on us children. His attitude didn’t so often as I grew into a man and went to college.
I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad weather. If I grumbled, he would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It was a very difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I wanted to go home very much. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and began the long journey home.
There were a row of hedges on the driveway that climbed along the hill to our house. I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that special evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something grey moving along the top of the hedge and moving toward the house. When getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. I kept back the tears. He did care, after all.
Later, that spot of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the green plants. When I reached home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. “ So, my son, it’s you!” he’d say.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”
Word Bank
attitude 态度
hedge 树篱
relief轻松
spot点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Chinese?
A．接受 B．坚持 C．解释 D．抱怨
20．Why did the writer feel upset?
A．He always ran into bad weather.
B．He had to take a bus home on his own.
C．He was asked to work much longer in labs.
D．He feared walking alone and felt less valued.
21．How might the writer feel when he first noticed something grey moving?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Sorry.
22．The writer’s father watched behind the hedge to ________.
A．meet the writer as expected B．let the writer know he cared
C．make sure the writer was safe D．make the writer feel less afraid
23．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Father’s secret B．A terrible journey
C．Busy college life D．Riding the bus home
Passage 6
（2020·甘肃兰州·九年级期末） Since last year, short videos have gotten tons of attention online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. Many junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they don't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to regulate(管理) these apps much more strictly.
24．How long does a short video usually last according to the passage?
A．15 seconds B．A few minutes
C．over 2 hours D．15 seconds to a few minutes
25．What kind of people love these videos best?
A．singers B．teens C．old people D．children
26．What does the word “It” in the last paragraph refer to ?
A．The app B．The government C．The new function D．The website
27．Which of the following is not the disadvantage of the videos?
A．It’s a waste of time for students. B．People can share fun things through it.
C．They have bad influence on students’ study. D．The videos may cause trouble.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Short videos are now popular among teenagers B．Short videos can cause trouble
C．Xiaoqianyu won many fans by posting videos D．Short videos are funny and exciting
Passage 7
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain. It has many important roles- it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine- not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri.
What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can pay attention, helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.
But don’t fear there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
29．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that ________.
A．puts us under a lot of pressure
B．sends signals to the brain
C．keeps our brains working
D．we need in order to think
30．Which areas does dopamine play a role in?
a. remembering things
b. getting enough rest
c. paying attention to teachers
d. affecting the way we learn
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
31．What does the underlined word “overload” mean?
A．Raising the pressure of something.
B．Stopping something from happening
C．Having too many/much of something
D．Causing problems for someone
32．Why do some students do better under stress?
A．Because they can achieve a better balance of dopamine quickly.
B．Because they can balance their dopamine more slowly.
C．Because they can send a lot of dopamine to their brains.
D．Because they produce less dopamine than others.
Passage 8
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末） The balalaika, also called the“Russian guitar”, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was first played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil’ yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika band in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
33．The balalaika is a musical instrument ________.
A．without strings B．with a long neck
C．of a round shape D．with a metal body
34．The music played with a balalaika is usually ________.
A．slow and sad B．strong and serious
C．soft and modern D．cheerful and energetic
35．Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to introduce ________.
A．the success of balalaika concerts
B．the history of balalaika orchestras
C．his talent for playing the balalaika
D．his great influence on the balalaika
36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Balalaika: The “Russian Guitar” for the Poor
B．Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C．Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D．Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory
Passage 9
（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）Scene1
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber. She stands on her bed dressed in her nightgown, her hair let down. She picks up the skirt of her nightgown and drops it.)
ANN: I hate this nightgown. I hate all my nightgowns. And I hate all my underwear too.
COUNTESS: (coming over to tend to her bed, dressed in a bed robe and wearing glasses) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! (Dropping down on the bed) Why can’t I sleep in pyjamas?
COUNTESS: Pyjamas!
ANN: The top half. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all?
COUNTESS: (opening the window) I rejoice to say that I did not.
ANN: Listen. (She jumps up out of bed and runs over to the window, looking out.)
COUNTESS: Oh, and your slippers. Please put on your slippers and come away at the window.
ANN: (Ann walks back to the bed, dejected, as the Countess shuts the window. The Countess holds a tray)
Countess: Your milk and crackers.
ANN: Everything we do is so wholesome.
COUNTESS: They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN: (stubbornly) I’m too tired to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind: tomorrow’s schedule or schedule (计划) whichever you prefer — both are correct. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Automotive Works where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN: (disinterested; absently playing with a napkin) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, inspection of food and agricultural organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept.
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will preside over the laying of the cornerstone; same speech as last Monday.
ANN: Trade relations?
COUNTESS: Yes.
ANN: For the orphans?
COUNTESS: No, no, the other one.
ANN: “Youth and progress”.
COUNTESS: Precisely. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong...Eleven forty-five, conference here with the press.
ANN: “Sweetness and decency” (she rolls her eyes.)
COUNTESS: One o’clock sharp, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white lace and carry a small bouquet of very small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a plaque.
ANN: (to an imagined guest) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Four-ten, review special guard of Police.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international...
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!!! (Looking away, her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop...!
COUNTESS: (retrieving the tray) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill (she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I (throws her head into the pillow) drown in it!
COUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
37．Where does the scene take place?
A．On the balcony.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the dining room.
D．In the sitting room.
38．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann?
A．amazed B．scared C．surprised D．disinterested
39．What is the purpose of giving an example of checking the schedules?
A．Ann is tired of busy work as a princess.
B．As the princess, Ann is very hard-working.
C．Ann was too excited to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
D．Ann wants to have a drink and discuss with the countess.
40．What may happen next according to Scene1?
A．Ann will go to sleep.
B．Ann will drink up the milk.
C．Ann will be checked by a doctor.
D．Ann will continue checking her schedule.
Passage 10
（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末） Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
41．According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
A．fight against online crime
B．celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
C．increase internet speeds around the world
D．build a better protected network environment
42．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
B．Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
C．More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
D．In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
43．The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．wealthy people
B．old people
C．disadvantaged people
D．powerful people
44．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the World Wide Web
B．the problems of the World Wide Web
C．Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
D．the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
Passage 11
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末） I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo（班卓琴）?” he asked.
“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need. To my surprise and joy, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.
With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half an hour. While waiting for lunch, he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.
The next morning, I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.
Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.
Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said, “I’m his wife, Mary.”
“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at a show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Carl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.
45．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know the author ________.
A．gave Carl some help B．refused Carl indirectly
C．was sure of Carl’s ability D．taught Carl in person
46．How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?
A．By following the best teacher. B．By practising hard.
C．By asking his wife to help him. D．By teaching himself.
47．The underlined word “obituary” in Paragraph 5 means a notice announces ________.
A．a gift for somebody B．somebody is needed
C．a piece of good news D．somebody has died
48．In what order did the following events take place?
a. Mary gave a plant to Carl’s banjo teacher.
b. Carl began his banjo lessons with the banjo teacher.
c. Carl was in hospital.
d. Carl made surprising progress.
e. The music store owner shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher.
A．abcde B．abdec C．bdcea D．bdeac
49．Why did Carl want to learn the banjo?
A．To be a banjo performer. B．To have his dream come true.
C．To make his wife happy. D．To play the banjo on the stage.
Passage 12
（2020·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级期末） After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home,” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla.
“Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
“I’m going back to school,” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard.” she said.
One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.
Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
50．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?
A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass.
C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses.
51．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine?
A．She had never tasted them. B．They were both red.
C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same.
52．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?
A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard.
C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana.
53．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d. Anne went back to school.
e. Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A．bceda B．cbaed C．becda D．becad
54．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.
D．Diana was the only top student in her class.
Passage 13
（2020·吉林·集安市教师进修学校九年级期末） Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, form Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
55．How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.
57．What is Oliver’s problem?
A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words.
C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English.
58．How many words should you try to remember a day?
A．2 or 3 B．8 or 10 C．20 or 30 D．40 or 50
59．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．How to learn English.
B．Talking about English films.
C．Advice about English writing.
D．The way of beginning an English conversation.
Passage 14
（2020·天津滨海新·九年级期末） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don’t want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But She finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!
60．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
61．According to the passage ___________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and teachers
B．teachers and their students
C．parents and children of all ages
D．only school kids and their parents
62．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “___________”.
A．建立 B．通过 C．消除 D．到达
63．If the values of your parents are different from yours, you’d better ___________.
A．argue with them
B．keep away from them
C．reach an agreement with them
D．talk about your values to them
64．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to be good parents B．How to be a good child
C．How to bridge the generation gap D．How to deal with family problems
Passage 15
（2020·江苏张家港·九年级期末） Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me, " says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/ Women".
"I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, " he says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he would say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "room rate", not "room price". And remember to "Keep off the grass", rather than "Care of the green".
65．What is not true about "WC"?
A．It is not elegant English. B．It stands for water closet.
C．It is old-fashioned English. D．It is often used in the USA．
66．Which of the following is real English according to Charlie Shifflet?
A．Keep off the grass. B．Direction of Airport.
C．Room price. D．My hometown is Jiangsu.
67．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To talk about English in our daily life.
B．To present some examples of Chinglish.
C．To show some old-fashioned English.
D．To tell us to stop using Chinglish.
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
本文介绍了学习英语的建议：要有激情，要有学习方法。
1．
词义猜测题。根据“you want to learn English”和“If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it.”可知，此处表示喜欢学习英语，这是有热情。故选B。
2．
推理判断题。根据“If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly and spend much time on it.”可知，此处表示喜欢学习自己最喜欢的东西，故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据“You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.”可知，如果不想学习英语，你可以阅读用英语写的有趣的书，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods. Passion is the more important one.”可知，学习热情比学习方法更重要，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些建议。故选D。
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【分析】
本文是一个小故事。讲述了从前，亚历克斯的一匹马被他的邻居偷走了。亚历克斯和一名警察去邻居家把他的马赶回来。但是他的邻居说那是他的马。亚历克斯想出了一个好主意。他问邻居这马哪只眼睛是瞎的。邻居一会说左眼，一会说右眼，两次都没说对。这匹马两只眼都没有瞎。最后警察认定那匹马不是亚力克斯邻居的，要求他把马还给亚历克斯先生。
6．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back.”可知亚力克斯去邻居家要回他的马；故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Suddenly Alex had a good idea.”可知亚力克斯想出一个好主意。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据第四和五段“...the horse was not blind in the left eye. ... the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. ”可知这匹马不是瞎的。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据第四和五段可知，邻居两次都没有说对这匹马哪知眼睛瞎了，由此可知，这个邻居说谎了；故选A。
10．
推理判断题。由最后一段““Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ””可知警察认为马不是亚力克斯的邻居的，要求亚力克斯的邻居把马还给亚力克斯，由此可知亚力克斯能要回他的马。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了著名运动员菲尔普斯，告诉我们他除了有很好的身体条件以外，坚强的意志和刻苦的锻炼是他成功的秘诀。同时提醒我们只要你全身心的投入，一切皆有可能。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals.”可知，在12年内，从雅典到里约热内卢，菲尔普斯赢得了22枚金牌。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5.”可知，迈克尔·菲尔普斯5岁开始游泳。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water. ”可知，因为他不想把脸浸在水里。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.他认为只要你坚持练习，一切皆有可能”可知，A在文中提到了；根据“He was born with the body of a swimmer.他生来就有游泳健将的体格。”可知，B在文中也提到了；文中没有提到他关心他的饮食，故选C。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.”及全文可知，本文告诉我们：只要你全身心的投入，一切皆有可能。故选A。
16．A
17．D
18．B
【分析】
短文介绍了第19届中国科技周，届时将有超过3.3亿游客参加。在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学和技术如何改善我们的生活，将展示中国最近的科学成就。来自13个国家的专家们将参加科技周，他们也将与公众一起工作。
16．
细节理解题。根据“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第19届中国科技周于5月19日开始，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”可知，科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一起教育和工作。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周将展示中国最近的科学成就。故选B。
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
【分析】
本文讲述的是作者一直以为父亲不重视他，但是一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲每次都躲在树篱后注视着他回家。通过这件事作者意识到父亲原来一直都非常关心自己。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad weather.”和“That’s what your legs are for”可推断，应是作者抱怨，父亲才这样高声回应他的，划线单词表示“抱怨”。故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据“The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads”和“ I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety”可知，独自走在公路和乡间小路上的恐惧更让作者心烦，作者也会因为父亲的不关心而觉得自己不受重视，故选D。
21．
推理判断题。上文讲到作者每次回家，父亲从来都不接他，这让他感觉父亲不爱他，所以这次回家的路上作者第一次看见灰色的东西在移动时，可能会感到吃惊。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“until he knew I arrived safely...He did care, after all.”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看着是为了确保作者的安全。故选C。
23．
标题归纳题。根据“its secret movement above the green plants”并结合全文可知，作者原本觉得父亲不关心他，但是一次偶然的机会让他发现，父亲在背后秘密地关注着他，所以“父亲的秘密”最适合做标题。故选A。
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抖音和快手等app，给人们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些麻烦，例如抖音对于青少年的不利影响。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.”可知，你甚至可以添加音乐和特殊效果到你的视频里，这些视频有15秒到几分钟长。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.”及整段内容可知，青少年最喜欢这些短视频。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.”可知，为了解决这个问题，抖音在4月份增加了一个新功能。如果有人一天使用应用程序超过两小时，它会锁定该应用程序。所以锁定app的是新功能。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.”可知，这些视频也会带来麻烦，一些学生花太多的时间看它们，而没有足够的时间学习。所以选项ACD都是不利影响，而B不是。故选B。
28．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了抖音和快手等app，给人们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些麻烦，例如抖音对于青少年的不利影响。所以“现在青少年中流行的短视频”符合主旨。故选A。
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了高压状态下，有些学生能学得更好，而有些学生却不能。这是由于大脑中多巴胺的平衡能力起着重要的作用。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.”可知，多巴胺是人体内的一种化学物质，在大脑中发出信号。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“It has many important roles- it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine- not too much or too little.”可知，它有许多重要的作用：影响记忆、注意力和我们如何学习。当多巴胺平衡时，我们的大脑工作得最好——不太多也不太少。故选B。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“it is like a cup in which the water is so full that it goes over the side.”可知，上文是“如果你感到压力，你的大脑就会开始对多巴胺产生超负荷的反应。”可知，overload的意思是“超载”。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can pay attention, helping you perform better on a test.”可知，越快回到平衡的多巴胺，你就越快注意力集中，帮你考试表现得更好。故选A。
33．B
34．D
35．D
36．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings”可知，它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can also be energetic”可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。故选D。
36．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，故选C。
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文是《罗马假日》中的场景一：在公主的卧室里发生的事情。伯爵夫人安排着公主的一切，但是公主觉得心不在焉又无奈。
37．
细节理解题，根据第一段“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber”可知场景发生在卧室里。故选B。
38．
细节理解题，根据“disinterested; absently playing with a napkin”可知安不感兴趣，心不在焉地玩餐巾纸，故从disinterested和absently这两个词可以看出安的感觉。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff…Ten thirty-five…”以及“Please stop! Stop...!”可知安的计划非常满，每天都有很多工作，但是安对此非常的厌烦。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据“I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven”可知接下来会有医生来给安检查。故选C。
41．D
42．D
43．C
44．A
【分析】
本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。
41．
细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users..”可知，该基金会的创建是为了保护网络用户，即为人们创建更好的网络环境，故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it.”可知，在未来的30年里，如果我们放弃建设一个更好的网络的尝试，我们就会失败。D选项为原文的同义句。故选D。
43．
词义猜测题。根据修饰的定语从句“who have few chances to express themselves in real life”可知，该句是对“marginalized groups” 的解释，表示“在现实生活中很少有机会表达自己”，结合选项，C选项“弱势群体”与其意思一致。故选C。
44．
主旨大意题。根据“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。故选A。
45．A
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．B
【分析】
短文主要介绍一位老人卡尔在77岁的高龄开始学习班卓琴，这种精神和惊人的进步让作者很震惊。不幸的是，不久这位老人去世了。后来他妻子告诉作者，学习班卓琴是卡尔67年前的愿望，她感谢班卓琴老师给了他最美好的六个月生活。
45．
推理判断题。根据第二段“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need.”可知作者鼓励他可以学好，而且也给了他一些相关信息，从中可知一开始的时候作者给了卡尔一些帮助。故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三段“With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress.”可知卡尔在家里除了练习什么都不做，所以他取得了惊人的进步，故卡尔通过努力练习学好班卓琴。故选B。
47．
词意猜测题。根据第五段“Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.”可知我们都为失去一个出奇聪明的班卓琴学生而难过，故obituary意为 “有人去世了”。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher”“ With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress”“ Carl’s in hospital”“ Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher”以及“ Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher”可知卡尔先和最耐心的老师上班卓琴课，他努力练习，取得了很大的进步，但是不久之后，他就住院了，之后我们在报纸上看到了他去世的消息，他的妻子玛丽把植物给卡尔的班卓琴老师。故正确顺序是bdcea。故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream”可知卡尔想学班卓琴是为了实现他的梦想。故选B。
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Anne给Diana喝了酒，Diana感到不舒服，从此Diana的妈妈不让女儿和Anne玩，Anne只好努力学习，后来Diana的家人生病，Anne和她爸爸带他们去了医院。
50．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.”可知戴安娜又喝了两杯酒，从中可知那天Diana喝了两杯多的饮料，故选D。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial, Didn’t you know the difference?”及“I never tasted it,”可知Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this . “You’d better work hard ,”she said”可知Marilla让Anne努力学习。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly” “Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again” “She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.” “I’m going back to school” “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. Minnie May is very sick.”可知正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，即becda。故选C。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this” Marilla听到Anne的学习计划时感到很开心。故选C。
55．B
56．D
57．C
58．B
59．A
【分析】
短文主要讲述了学习英语的三个基本问题。第一个问题是关于真正的英语；第二个问题是口语的问题；第三个问题是词汇记忆问题。以及所提供的建议如何学好英语。
55．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.”许多学生问关于提高英语水平的建议，有三个基本问题。可知学生们通常问三个有关提高英语的问题，故选B。
56．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.”许多人讲英语时都很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸和微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。可知当你说英语害羞的时候，在你说之前，你可以深呼一口气并且微笑，故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Oliver, from Anhui wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?’”可知Oliver的问题是不能记住新单词，故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try to remember eight or ten words a day.”可知，一天记8个或者10个单词。故选B。
59．
标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段第一句“The first question is about real English.”第一个问题是关于真正的英语。第四段第一句“The second question is about speaking.”第二个问题是关于口语。倒数第二段第一句“The third question is about vocabulary.”第三个问题是关于词汇的问题。可知短文主要谈论学习英语中的三个问题，以及所提供的建议如何学好英语，故选A。
60．B
61．C
62．C
63．D
64．C
【分析】
本文主要谈论代沟问题。父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
60．
细节理解题。通读全文可知第3至6段是作者给我们了三条建议：Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents；Try to reach a compromise (和解)；Talk about your values。故选B。
61．
细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选C。
62．
词意猜测题。根据文中上文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”可知此句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)”是作给出了如何消除代沟的建议，由此推测“bridge”意思是“消除”，故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据第6段第2和3句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加了解你，故选D。
64．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，由此可知本文最佳标题是《如何消除代沟》，故选C。
65．D
66．A
67．D
【分析】
本文从WC的使用入手，讲述了一些中式英语不恰当使用的例子以及美国青年Charlie Shifflet的看法。
65．
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.”可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用WC这样的说法，因此选项D表述错误，本小题要求选择表述错误的选项。故选D。
66．
细节理解题。根据最后一句话“And remember to ‘Keep off the grass’, rather than ‘Care of the green’.”可知，Charlie Shifflet认为“Keep off the grass”而非“Care of the green”才是真正地道的英语表达。故选A。
67．
主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段的举例以及第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.”可知，政府和许多城市都在改变、纠正错误的中式英语说法，所以本文就是希望人们不再使用中式英语。故选D。
相关试卷
专题05 短文填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版： 这是一份专题05 短文填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版，共37页。试卷主要包含了 luck.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题02 完形填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版： 这是一份专题02 完形填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版，共51页。
专题03 阅读理解10道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 （牛津译林版）： 这是一份专题03 阅读理解10道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 （牛津译林版），共20页。
