Module 6【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 6【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：针对问题提出建议

一、完形填空

（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Dear students,

You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.

As your ____1____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____2____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____3____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____4____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____5____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.

Give yourselves quiet time to ____6____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.

Remember the ____7____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____8____ wonderful waiting for you.

Remember to believe in yourselves, ____9____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____10____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.

Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.

Yours,

Mr. Green

1．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother

2．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak

3．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of

4．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require

5．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom

6．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count

7．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows

8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything

9．A．since B．though C．until D．because

10．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish

二、阅读单选

（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.

“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”

Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself.

Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.

11．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?

A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.

C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.

12．Why should you compare yourself to your past self?

A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.

C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.

13．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood

C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced

14．What does Dr. White suggest?

A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.

C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.

15．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness

C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:

The first period: “It can’t be happening.”

Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”

Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”

Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”

I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.

Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad?

What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.

Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.

What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.

Focus on gratitude.

What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.

Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”.

I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.

16．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?

A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.

C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers’ interest.

17．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?

A．Love friends and family. B．Do things that make you peaceful.

C．Be friendly to co-workers. D．Write down what makes you angry.

18．What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean?

A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.

19．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?

A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.

20．What is the text mainly about?

A．What the grief cycle is about. B．How to deal with the grief cycle.

C．What causes the grief cycle. D．How the grief cycle influences people.

三、短文语境提示填空

（2022·山西·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。

School is the most important place for students to learn. They mainly learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom, listening ____21____ their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only ____22____ for students to learn? Of course not. There is ____23____ way to learn. Students can teach ____24____. For example, if you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, ____25____ will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? Here are three things ____26____ you can do. The ____27____ thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in and this will make reading more fun. The second is that you must ____28____ yourself questions. A clever student is usually good ____29____ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These ____30____ the ways of teaching yourself. If you practice doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：针对问题提出建议

31．（2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室一模）日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，意见强调，通过劳动教育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。

写作要点：

1. Do you think it is necessary for students to take hardworking spirit education? List at least two reasons.

2. What housework do you usually do at home?

What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?

3. Can you give students some advice about how to develop hardworking spirit?

写作要求：

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. _________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）某英语杂志社Just Ask栏目收到一位青少年Claire的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是Sarah或Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。

要求： (1) 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

 (2) 文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。

Dear Claire,I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck!

Sarah/Kevin

33．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。

提示：1. 爱护眼睛的重要性；

2. 保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；

3. ……

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3. 80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：eyesight(视力)

have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)

control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)

Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．D    4．D    5．B    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。

1．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。

aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。

2．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。

say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。

3．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。

be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。

4．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。

provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。

5．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。

sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。

6．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。

watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。

7．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。

movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。

8．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。

anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。

9．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。

since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

10．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。

help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。

11．D    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．C

【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。

11．细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。

12．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。

13．词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。

14．细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。

15．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。

16．D    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。

16．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据“What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。

18．词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。

19．推理判断题。根据“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。

20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。

21．to    22．way##method    23．another    24．themselves    25．what    26．that##which    27．first    28．ask    29．at    30．are

【导语】本文主要介绍了自学的方法。

21．句意：他们坐在教室里，听老师讲课。listen to“听”，固定搭配，故填to。

22．句意：这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？根据“This is a way of learning”可知，此处指学习方法，way/method“方法，方式”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填way/method。

23．句意：还有另一种学习的方法。根据“Is this the only… for students to learn”及“Of course not.”可知，此处指还有另一种方法，不确定数量中的另一种，用another表示，故填another。

24．句意：学生们可以自学。根据“how to teach yourself”可知，此处指是指学生们自学，teach oneself“自学”，根据students可知，此空应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。

25．句意：你会做什么？根据“You can look up your book to find the answer”可知，此处询问做什么，故填what。

26．句意：这有三件你可以做的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词things是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。

27．句意：第一件你必须做的事就是阅读。根据“The second”及“The third”可知，此处指第一件事，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。

28．句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。根据“asking questions”可知，此处指问问题，ask“询问”，must后接动词原形，故填ask。

29．句意：一位聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，故填at。

30．句意：这些都是自学的方法。此处是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，根据these可知，此空应填系动词are，故填are。

31．例文：

A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to develop ourselves. When we are old enough to live alone, we will be able to take care of ourselves. Besides, students are one part of their families, it’s their duty to share the housework at home. They should know the meaning of fairness. I usually do housework at home, like cleaning rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience. In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》中提出的劳动精神为主题，写短文谈谈自己对劳动教育的看法，并提出自己的建议。

2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时；要包含所有写作要点，发表自己的观点，并介绍自己在家常做的家务、在学校参加的课外活动以及自己对学生们如何培养劳动精神的建议；做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

32．Version 1

Dear Claire,

I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.

First of all, just be yourself and stick to your own style. There is no need to care too much about what you are in others’ eyes. After all, your outer look is not as important as your inner beauty. Figure out what you are good at and work hard to make yourself better at it. Everyone will look up to you if you are outstanding enough.

What’s more, you should know what true friends are. A true friend will always care about you, not your clothes. He will reach for your hand and touch your heart, but not laugh at you.

In addition, wearing comfortably and conveniently is enough for a teenager. With the growth of your age and experience, you will develop your sense of fashion.

Good luck!

Kevin

Version 2

Dear Claire,

I understand you. Once I was also in the similar situation. It’s not easy for us to get through teenage years smoothly. Here are my opinions.  

First of all, the clothes we wear don’t need to be fashionable but suitable. Fashion can mean a lot, not just about clothes. For example, if you can speak beautiful English or volunteer to help others, you are in fashion.

Next, a true friend should be someone who really understands you. You can have a talk with your friends laughing at you and tell them your feeling. I believe they will change.

Most of all, different people can have different opinions even for the same clothes. The true fashion is to be yourself. Don’t care too much about what others say. Keep active, do what you are good at and improve yourself to be a better person.

Good luck!

Sarah

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据邮件的内容，写一封回信，给出建议。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：以例文1为例，写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段就他人的看法，交友和穿着等方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

33．     Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”.

     Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. If there is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. So we should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.

     First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need to form good living habits.

     In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.

     That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，写一篇作文关于保护眼睛。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。除去所给的开头和结尾，文章可再分为三段，第一段介绍爱护眼睛的重要性；第二段给出保护视力的方法；最后一段做总结。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。