Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 基础过关训练 初中英语人教新目标七年级下册基础过关训练

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas基础过关训练
初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）
词汇和语法基础训练
一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）
1.A shark is a dangerous______ （动物） that lives in the sea．
【答案】animal
【解析】考查名词animal。句意：鲨鱼是一种生活在海里的危险动物。动物，animal，名词。a+可数名词单数，故填animal。
2.He felt too______（懒惰）to get out of the bed．
【答案】lazy
【解析】考查形容词lazy。句意：他感觉到太懒而不起床。lazy：懒惰的。形容词作表语；too…to…太……而不能……。故填lazy。
3.My grandfather is a very______（和蔼的） old man．
【答案】kind
【解析】考查形容词kind。句意：我爷爷是一个非常和蔼的老人。考查形容词，在句中作定语。和蔼的kind。故填kind。
4.A p________ feeds on bamboo. It only lives in China.
【答案】panda
【解析】考查名词panda。句意：熊猫以竹子为食。它只生活在中国。熊猫panda，A修饰可数名词单数。故填panda。
5.-Where are you going to travel this summer vacation？
-This summer vacation I will travel to______ （澳大利亚）．It is a beautiful country．
【答案】Australia
【解析】考查名词Australia。句意：--今年暑假你打算去哪里旅行？--这个暑假我要去澳大利亚旅行，这是一个美丽的国家。Australia，名词，澳大利亚。故填Australia。
6.In the z______，you can see many kinds of animals．
【答案】zoo
【解析】考查名词zoo。句意：你能看见很多种类的动物。应该在动物园。故填zoo。
7.Qingtuan is a traditional Qingming snack for people living ______（南方） of the Yangtze River．
【答案】south
【解析】考查名词south。句意：青团是长江以南的人们吃的一种传统的清明节食品。这里的of是名词所有格，表示长江的南边，故用名词south。故填south。
8.The______ （老虎） are very dangerous，please be careful．
【答案】tigers
【解析】考查名词tiger及其复数。句意：老虎非常危险，请小心。句子中be动词使用的是are，所以前面的主语应该是复数形式，tiger，名词，老虎，复数是tigers。故填tigers。
9.Dolphins can play with balls．They are very s______．
【答案】smart
【解析】考查形容词smart。结合语境"海豚可以玩球，它们很___．"。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，系表结构。故填smart。
10.As a volunteer, it’s the sixth time for him to help the kids in           (非洲).
【答案】Africa
【解析】考查名词Africa。句意：作为一名志愿者，这是他第六次在非洲帮助孩子们。Africa非洲，专有名词。故填Africa。
11.Look!The______（大象） is so big and strong．
【答案】elephant
【解析】考查名词elephant。句意：看，那头大象又大又强壮。根据设空处后面的is判断填名词单数形式，"大象"的英文是elephant。故填elephant。
12.My aunt has two cats as her______（宠物）．
【答案】pets
【解析】考查名词pet及其复数。句意：我姑姑养了两只猫当宠物。可知这里two cats是复数形式，后面的名词也应该用复数形式，pet，名词，宠物。故填pets。
13.The dog has two______（美丽）eyes．
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词beautiful。句意：这只狗有两只美丽的眼睛。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：美丽的，形容词，修饰名词eyes。英语表达是beautiful。故填beautiful。
14.This kind of animal usually______（睡觉） all day．
【答案】sleeps
【解析】考查动词sleep及其第三人称单数形式。句意：这种动物通常整天都在睡觉。根据usually，可知本句是一般现在时。句子的主语是This kind of 这里是单数，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。sleep，睡觉，动词，第三人称单数形式是sleeps。故填sleeps。
15.Kitty is a ______________(可爱的) girl. We all like her.
【答案】cute
【解析】考查形容词cute。句意：Kitty是一个可爱的女孩。我们都喜欢她。可爱的cute，是形容词。故填cute。
16.The pandas in China are in great d______．
【答案】danger
【解析】考查名词danger。句意：在中国大熊猫处在巨大的__之中。及首字母提示，可知，in great danger处于极大危险中，固定搭配。故填danger。
17.We must______（救助） the animals in danger．
【答案】save
【解析】考查动词save。句意：我们必须拯救濒临灭绝的动物。must+动词原形．save，救助，动词。故填save。
18.What do the five red stars on our national ________ (旗) stand for?
【答案】flag
【解析】考查名词flag。句意：我们国旗上的五颗红星代表什么？根据句意和所给提示可知，这里要用flag旗帜，可数名词，由句意和空格前our national可知，这里要用单数。故填flag。
19.I f ______  to turn off the light when I left the house．
【答案】forgot
【解析】考查动词forget及其过去式。句意：我离开家时忘记关灯了。根据后面的left判断句子表述的是过去的事情，所以填动词"忘记"的过去式。故填forgot。
20.Many people like giraffes because they are __________(友好的).
【答案】friendly
【解析】考查形容词friendly。句意：许多人喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很友好。友好的friendly。故填friendly。
21.The girl is too______ （害羞的）to speak in class．
【答案】shy
【解析】考查形容词shy。句意：这个女孩太害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话。放在is后面用形容词形式，shy，形容词，害羞的。故填shy。
22.The traffic accident______（杀死）five people yesterday．
【答案】killed
【解析】考查动词kill及其一般过去时态。句意：昨天这场交通事故造成五人死亡。yesterday用于一般过去时，kill，动词，杀死。故填killed。
23.There is some______（水） in the cup．
【答案】water
【解析】考查名词water。句意：在杯子里有一些水。water，水，不可数名词。故填water。
24.It's Lucy's birthday party now, and she is              (切) up the birthday cake.
【答案】cutting
【解析】考查动词cut及其现在进行时态。句意：现在是露西的生日派对，她在切生日蛋糕。根据中文提示词和上半句now可以推出是现在进行时。故填cutting。
25.We can see monkeys, ______________(狮子), tigers and elephants in the zoo.
【答案】lions
【解析】考查名词lion及其复数。句意：在动物园里，我们能看到猴子、狮子、老虎和大象。狮子，可数名词，lion；根据句中的“monkeys、tigers and elephants lions”可知，此处用名词的复数形式，lions。故填lions。
二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
26.Lions are the kings in the animal world and they are very     (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：狮子是动物世界的大王，它们是非常危险的。dangerous形容词，危险的。故填dangerous。
27.The          (lazy) a person is, the more things he has to do tomorrow.
【答案】lazier
【解析】考查比较级。句意：一个人越懒惰，他明天就会有越多的事情要做。本句是the+比较级, the +比较级，越......越......，lazy懒惰的，形容词，比较级是lazier。故填lazier。
28.There are many ______ (beauty) buildings, bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：豫园有许多美丽的建筑物、桥梁和池塘。beauty美丽，名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰buildings, bridges and ponds。故填beautiful。
29.The baby is______（sleep） in bed now．
【答案】sleeping
【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意：这个婴儿现在正在床上睡觉。根据时间状语now，因此可知谓语动词的动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时来填空。结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个婴儿现在正在床上睡觉。故填sleeping。
30.-Do you like the panda？
-Yes, it's one of my favourite______（animal)．
【答案】animals
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：—你喜欢熊猫吗？—是的。它是我最喜欢的动物之一。one of+名词复数形式。故填animals。
31.You can see many______ （kind） of animals in the zoo．
【答案】kinds
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在动物园里你可以看到许多种动物。这里many+名词复数，故填kinds。
32.It's difficult to be ______ (friend) with everyone.
【答案】friendly
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：很难对每个人都友好。本空用形容词做表语，根据句意，friendly友好的，符合语境。故填friendly。
33.My mother is nearly 80 and she’s starting to get a bit _________ (forget)
【答案】forgetful
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：我妈妈快80岁了，她开始有点健忘了。forgetful健忘的，易忘的。故填forgetful。
34.—Have you seen Mrs. Smith?
—Yes, she ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. This way, please.
【答案】is watering
【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意：—你看见过Smith太太了吗？—是的，她正在花园里浇花。请走这边。首先根据This way, please可以判断出她正在花园里浇花，所以此处应该是现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+现在分词；主语she是第三人称单数，所以用is加上water的现在分词。故填is watering。
35.We should tell hunters______ （not kill） tigers．
【答案】not to kill
【解析】考查搭配动词不定式。句意：我们应该告诉猎人不要杀老虎。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。不定式to后填动词原形kill杀。故填not to kill。
基础综合训练
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1.—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
—He says it's good for his health.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你表哥为什么经常步行去上班？—他说这对他的健康有好处。A.Where哪里；B.When何时；C.Why为什么；D.How怎样。根据回答He says it's good for his health可知，此处用特殊疑问词why。故选C。
2.—Are the lions in great danger?
—______. We must save them.
A. Yes, you're right B. That's OK
C. You're welcome D. That's all right
【答案】A
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：—狮子正处于巨大的危险之中吗？—是的，我们必须拯救它们。A.Yes, you're right是的，你说得对；B.That's OK好的；C.You're welcome不客气；D.That's all right没关系。故选A。
3.—What do you think of tigers, Tony?
—I think they are very ______. And I'm afraid of them.
A. smart B. scary C. beautiful D. shy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你认为老虎怎么样，Tony?—我认为它们非常可怕，我害怕它们。A.聪明的，B.可怕的，C.美丽的，D.害羞的。故选B。
4.Let's go to the ______ this afternoon. A cute panda is there.
A. zoo B. store C. club D. library
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今天下午我们一起去动物园吧，那里有可爱的熊猫。A.zoo动物园；B.store商店；C.club俱乐部；D.library图书馆。根据后句的熊猫可知此处应该填动物园，故选A。
5.The WWF is working hard       the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：世界自然基金会正在努力拯救处于危险中的动物。“努力工作”是为了拯救处于危险中的动物，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
6.The tree in front of my house blocks (挡住) the sunshine and I want to ______ it ______.
A. cut; down B. cut; through C. cut; in D. cut; up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我屋前的那棵树挡住了阳光，我想把它砍倒。cut down砍倒；cut through刺穿，抄近路走过；cut in插嘴，超车；cut up切碎，抨击。结合前面所述的The tree in front of my house blocks (挡住) the sunshine可知，此处是说要把树砍倒。故选A。
7.Itˈs very kind ________ you ________ me the nice postcards.
A. to; sending B. of; to send C. to; to send D. of; sending
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：寄给我这些漂亮的明信片你真是太好了。It is + 形容词 + of sb.+ to do sth.意为“某人做某事真/太怎么样”，用介词of，形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，强调某人具备的素质，如性格，品质之类。故选B。
8.The idea of the Belt and Road ______ China, but it belongs to (属于) the world.
A. comes from B. comes out C. comes up D. comes back
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
9.Many people kill elephants for their ivory, so they are ______.
A. in danger B. out of danger C. at danger D. for danger
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象，因此大象处于危险之中。A.处在危险中；B.脱离危险；C.（铁路信号）示意危险，指在危险的位置上；D.搭配不正确，A符合题意。故选A。
10.Frank is ______．He doesn't do any work．
A. busy B. friendly C. lazy D. smart
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：弗兰克是懒惰的，他没有做任何工作。busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据题干He doesn't do any work。他没有做任何工作．可知应是说弗兰克是懒惰的。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
What do you usually do   (11)   weekends? For me, I like to see different   (12)   animals in the zoo. One of my friends, Elsa, works there. She works very hard every day.
In the morning, she   (13)   make breakfast for the animals. Different animals eat different   (14)   at different time. Tigers and lions eat meat. They're too scary.   (15)   she mustn't keep the door open when giving them food. Elephants eat fruit, like   (16)  . They're cute and smart. Elsa usually walks a little   (17)   because they may kick（踢）her with their   (18)  . Koalas are   (19)   interesting and cute, but they're very   (20)  . They get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast.
11.A. in B. with C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：周末你通常做什么？on weekends为固定短语，意为“在周末”。故选C项。
12.A. kind B. kind of C. kinds D. kinds of
【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词辨析。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，是固定短语。故选D项。
13.A. can B. has to C. may D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：早晨，她必须给动物们做早饭。can意为“能；会”；have to意为“必须；不得不”；may意为“可能”；might意为“也许”。故选B项。
14.A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。由后文说的老虎和狮子吃肉，大象吃水果可知，此处指不同的食物。故选A项。
15.A. Because B. Or C. So D. But
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“Theyˈre too scary.”可知，老虎和狮子很吓人，所以给它们喂食时绝对不能开着门。故选C项。
16.A. bananas B. eggs C. carrots D. milk
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：大象吃水果，比如香蕉。故选A项。
17.A. near B. far C. quickly D. early
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据they may kick her可知，它们可能会踢她，所以要走远一点。故选B项。
18.A. noses B. heads C. legs D. teeth
【答案】C
【解析】由kick可知，此处是指用腿踢。leg意为“腿”，符合语境。故选C项。
19.A. kind of B. much C. many D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind of是固定短语，意为“稍微；有点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。故选A项。
20.A. clever B. beautiful C. lazy D. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“They get up very late and always arrive late for breakfast.”可知，考拉很懒。lazy意为“懒惰的”。故选C项。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
    In our city there is a big zoo. There are many animals in it.   There are some scary tigers and lions. They eat much meat every day. 
    There are also two big elephants and a baby one.   Children like to ride on them. The elephants are kind. They eat much grass and many bananas.
    In the zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
    Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo very much. She is king of shy. She is very interesting and lovely.
    There is a sign, saying “Don’t feed the animals.” Eating too much is not good for them.
21.How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。句意：动物园有多少种动物？结合文章可知，一共讲到了5种动物。分别是：老虎、狮子、熊、熊猫和大象。故选A。
22.What does the writer think of the tigers and lions?
A. They’re friendly. B. They are interesting.
C. They’re lazy. D. They are scary.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由There are some scary tigers and lions.可知，作者认为老虎和狮子很吓人。故选D。
23.What do elephants eat?
A. Meat and grass. B. Cakes and bananas.
C. Grass and bananas. D. Meat, grass and bananas.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段The elephants are very friendly and kind. They eat much grass(草) and bananas.可知，大象吃草和香蕉。故选C。
24.What does the underlined word“feed”mean?
A. 追赶 B. 给……喂食 C. 保护 D. 关心
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境，动物园里有个标志牌：“不要喂养动物。”故feed是“喂养”的意思。故选B。
25.Which sentence is NOT true?
A. The elephants are very kind and friendly.
B. The bears are all slow and clumsy.
C. Lingling is very interesting and lovely.
D. Lingling likes eating bananas very much.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboos very much.可知，玲玲非常喜欢吃竹子，而不是香蕉。故D描述错误。故选D。
B
Some animals sleep in winter because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called "hibernation".
     If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place out of danger. Their body fat keeps them alive(活着的) and warm.
     Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick(厚的) on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
26.Some animals hibernate in winter because ______.
A. they feel cold B. it isn't easy for them to find something to eat
C. they are weak D. both A and B
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Some animals sleep in winter because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food.可知，有些动物在冬天睡觉，因为天气会很冷，它们很难找到食物。所以A项和B项都正确。故选D。
27.If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ______.
A. the sunshine B. winter sleep C. food D. water
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food.可知，如果一个动物经常移动，它会需要很多食物。故选C。
28.Hibernating animals don't have to eat much because ______ keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine B. their body fat C. bad weather D. their hearts
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Their body fat keeps them alive and warm.可知，动物的脂肪让它们维持生命和温暖。故选B。
29.Some animals may ______ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food B. wake up at once
C. quickly go back to sleep D. look for food
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick(厚的) on the ground.可知，当动物看到地上的雪还是很厚的时候，很快又回去睡觉了。故选C。
30.The underlined word "hibernation" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 冬眠 B. 垒窝 C. 繁殖 D. 迁徙
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，有些动物会在冬天睡觉，因为天气会很冷，它们很难找到食物。它们可以睡很长时间。这种冬眠被称为“hibernation”。结合常识可知，划线单词的意思是“冬眠”。故选A。
四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like pandas      (31)      lot. They are very cute. Most of      (32)     (they) live in Sichuan, the southwest China. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyes      (33)      (be) black. Pandas are usually heavy,      (34)      they are very good at      (35)      (climb) trees.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo leaves.      (36)      takes them much time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax      (37)      ten hours every day.
Now wild (野生的) pandas are      (38)      great danger because people cut down too many      (39)      (tree) and pandas can't find enough food      (40)      (eat).
31.【答案】a 
【解析】考查冠词。结合like pandas      (31)      lot可知，固定搭配，a lot非常；固定搭配like…a lot非常喜欢……；故填a。
32.【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。Most of结构中of为介词，其后应加人称代词宾格，they它们，为人称代词主格；them它们，为人称代词的宾格；故填them。
33.【答案】are
【解析】考查be动词用法。由此处描述“熊猫的腿，耳朵和眼睛是黑色的”客观情况，所以时态应用一般现在时；结合主语为their legs, ears and eyes可知，空处应填are。故填are。
34.【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。 根据空前内容Pandas are usually heavy,和空后内容they are very good at    (35)   (climb) trees.为转折关系可知，熊猫通常很重，但它们很擅长爬树。but但是，表转折；故填but。
35.【答案】climbing
【解析】考查动名词。climb爬，为动词；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。
36.【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。根据空后内容takes them much time to have food可知，固定句型It takes…+时间+to do sth.花费……多长时间做某事；空处应填It；注意句首字母要大写，故填It。
37.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词for。根据空后内容ten hours可知，固定用法，for+一段时间。故填for。
38.【答案】in
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据空后内容great danger，固定搭配，in great danger处于极大危险之中；故填in。
39.【答案】trees
【解析】考查名词复数。tree树，为可数名词；many许多，其后加可数名词复数；根据空前的many，空处应填tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。
40.【答案】to eat
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式to do作目的状语；eat吃，为动词，其不定式结构为to eat。故填to eat。
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bill向你分享了他最喜欢的宠物，他也想了解一下你的宠物。请你根据以下提示内容，给Bill回一封电子邮件。
提示：(1)What is your pet?
(2)Why do you like it best?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4)词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Bill,
 I'm happy to know that you have a pet dog. He's so cute! Now let me tell you about my pet. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Bill,
     I'm happy to know that you have a pet dog. He's so cute! Now let me tell you about my pet. My pet is a yellow and white cat. Her name is Jojo. She is four years old. She is a beautiful and shy cat.
    Jojoˈs favorite food is fish and I often give fish to her, so she is kind of fat. She likes sleeping, but she also likes sports. I often can't find her at home because she runs everywhere. She is my family, and I think she sees me as her family, too. I'm sure you will like her when you see her.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
本题考查书面表达能力。本题是一封电子邮件，以宠物作为写作主题。本文写作分成两步：第一步，说明你最喜欢的宠物；第二步，说明你喜欢该宠物的原因。注意语句通顺，书写清晰，字数达到要求。
（1）参考短语：tell you about...; kind of; like sleeping; give fish to等。
（2）参考句型：I'm happy to know that..; I think…；I'm sure that...等。
（3）参考时态：一般现在时。