人教版初一（下）英语第6讲：unit 3 语法篇（学生版） 学案

这是一份人教版初一（下）英语第6讲：unit 3 语法篇（学生版），共11页。


Unit 3 语法篇



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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。



1、 how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。
如： —How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。 —On foot. 步行。
2、 how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。
如： —How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？
—I like it very much. 非常喜欢。
3、 how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。
如： —How are you？ 你好吗？
—I’m fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
4、 how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。
如： How do you do？ 你好！
5、 how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，译为“……怎么样”、“……好不好”。
如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？
6、 how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。
如： —How many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？
—There are sixty-five. 六十五名。
7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。
8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。
如： —How old are you？ 你多大了？
—I’m twelve. 我十二岁。
9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。
如： —How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？
—About three hundred metres. 大约三百米。
10、how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。
如： How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？
How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？

1. ---   is it from here to the Bird's Nest?
--- It's about five kilometers.

A.
How long
B.
How far
C.
How much
D.
How often
2. ---   do you go to work every day?
--- By bike.

A.
What
B.
Who
C.
How
D.
When
3. ---   does it take you to do sports every day?
--- For an hour.

A.
How often
B.
How soon
C.
How long
D.
How much
4. ---   is your home from the school?
--- Only a few kilometers.

A.
How much
B.
How many
C.
How far
D.
How long
5. --- Mona,   will it take to fly to Guangzhou?
--- Sorry, I don't know.

A.
how long
B.
how soon
C.
how far
D.
how many


基础演练
一、单项选择
1. ---   are you going to Shenzhen?
--- By train.

A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Why
2. It takes me half an hour   my homework every day.

A.
to do
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
does
3. ---   is it from here to the railway station?
--- About ten kilometers.

A.
How far
B.
How fast
C.
How soon
D.
How often
4. --- How do you go to school, walking or riding a bike?
---  .

A.
Yes, I walk
B.
No, I ride a bike

C.
Yes, I do
D.
I ride a bike
5. --- Will you get there by   train?
--- No, I'll take   bus.

A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
/; /
D.
the; a
6. What do you think   this new computer game?

A.
of
B.
for
C.
over
D.
/
7. In our school, most students go to school  .

A.
take the school bus
B.
on the school bus

C.
by the school bus
D.
at the school bus
8. --- How does Mary go to school every day?
---  .

A.
By a bike
B.
By bike
C.
By the bus
D.
Take bus
9.   fifteen minutes to walk to the bus station.

A.
I take
B.
They take
C.
He takes
D.
It takes
10. It is difficult   a car.

A.
drive
B.
to drive
C.
driver
D.
driving
11. It's   to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like.

A.
difficult
B.
slow
C.
easy
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
12. It takes him half an hour  (walk) to school.
13. How about  (ride) our bikes to the park?
14. Miss Gao often  (walk) to work.
15. My teacher is  (like) a father to me.
16. What is the  (villager) dream?

巩固提高
按要求转换句型或根据中文提示完成句子
1. It's two kilometers from here to the bank. (对划线部分提问)
    is it from here to the bank?
2. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
    the students go to school?
3. It takes me half an hour to walk to school. (对划线部分提问)
      it take   to walk to school?
4. He goes to school by bus. (改为同义句)
He         school.
5. Mr. Green usually takes a train to his home. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green usually   home   train.
6. 从这里到广播电台花多长时间？
    does it   from here to the radio station?
7. 从你家到学校有多远?
    is it   your home   school?
8. 玛丽经常乘公共汽车去上班。
Mary often       to work.
9. 你父母通常怎么去上班？
    your parents usually go to work?
10. 我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。
It only   me ten minutes to   to school every day.


一、按要求转换句型
1. The students go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
    the students go to school?
2. My friend Jack often walks to work. (改为同义句)
My friend Jack often goes to work    .
3. It takes 30 minutes to walk from the park to the library. (改为同义句)
It's 30     from the park to the library.
4. It's five minutes' ride from here to my home. (就划线部分提问)
    is it from here to your home?
5. It takes the boy a week to make the model plane. (就划线部分提问)
    does it   the boy to make the model plane?
二、完形填空
Tom 6   near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 7   big trees and a small garden in front 8   their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 9   some are blue. Tom and his family love 10   garden very much.
11   Tom and his sister go to school 12   bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum 13   some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. 14   summer, they often go swimming 15   their parents.
6.
A.
lives
B.
lived
C.
living
D.
live
7.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
be
8.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
of
9.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
at
D.
and
10.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
11.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Some
D.
Two
12.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
take
D.
sit
13.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
does
D.
did
14.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
To
15.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
of
D.
with
三、阅读与表达(判断式)
When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.
In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look at both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first as we do in China, they look right first.
To go about in London, visitors should learn to use the buses and underground. First of all, they must know which direction(方向) they are going to and which bus and which underground train they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
16. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.
17. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.
18. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.
19. First of all, visitors must know where to go.
20. After people get on a bus, they don't have to pay for their tickets at once.

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一、单项选择
1. --- How   is it from your school to the hospital?
--- Five miles.

A.
long
B.
many
C.
much
D.
far
2. ---   does it take you to go by bus from Tianjin to Beijing?
--- About five hours.

A.
How long
B.
How often

C.
How many times
D.
When
3. ---   is your coat? --- 100 dollars.

A.
How much
B.
How many
C.
How old
D.
How often
4. ---   do you go to the movies? --- Once a month.

A.
How long
B.
How many
C.
How much
D.
How often
5. ---   do you clean your room? --- Every day.

A.
How often
B.
How long
C.
How soon
D.
How far
6. --  does Lily's father get to work? --Walking.

A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
How's
7. ---   --- By bus.

A.
Why does he go to work?
B.
How does he go to work?

C.
When does she go to work?
D.
Where does he work?
8. It usually takes him 25 minutes   to school by bus.

A.
go
B.
goes
C.
to go
D.
going
9.   many students, it is easy to get to school.

A.
As
B.
For
C.
In
D.
To
10. --- Jenny, may I have your English book? ---  

A.
Sure, here you are!
B.
No, you can't.

C.
You are welcome.
D.
I don't know.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11. Fifty and forty is  (九十). It's easy.
12. My brother plays ping-pong ball  (每一) day.
13. A small river runs  (在……之间) the two hills.
14. The little girl is  (怕) of dogs.
15. There are two  (百) people at the meeting.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 玛丽怎么到学校？
    Mary get to school?
17. 很多学生每天骑自行车上学。
Lots of students     to school every day.
18. 你父亲会开车吗？
Can your father      ?
19. 他们不得不靠滑铁索来过河上学。
They have to go on a ropeway to       to school.
20. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will    .
四、完形填空
I'm Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by 21  . But he doesn't 22   to drive to work. Why? Because it takes too much 23  . There is always lots of 24  . He gets home late every day. And he's very 25  . He doesn't play games with me 26   work.
Today, he is 27  . "There is going to be a(n) 28   near our home! I'll go to work by train next year. I can 29   newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!" My mom says, "Then you can come home 30   and cook dinner." I say, "You can play games with me after work."
21.
A.
bicycle
B.
taxi
C.
car
D.
bus
22.
A.
try
B.
like
C.
learn
D.
need
23.
A.
health
B.
time
C.
rest
D.
trouble
24.
A.
traffic
B.
roads
C.
people
D.
work
25.
A.
excited
B.
relaxed
C.
surprised
D.
tired
26.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
after
27.
A.
happy
B.
weak
C.
busy
D.
serious
28.
A.
airport
B.
train station

C.
subway station
D.
bus stop
29.
A.
look
B.
read
C.
watch
D.
notice
30.
A.
sadly
B.
heavily
C.
early
D.
slowly
五、阅读理解
A
Now lots of students go to school in different ways. What do they think of it? Here is a survey about it.
I go to school by school bus every day, because my home is far from the school. It takes me more than 30 minutes to get to school. The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong. I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
David Smith,
14, America
We often go to school at 7:00, because I have a far journey to go to school. I like riding a bike so I go to school by bike every day. And I think it's good for my health. Riding is one of the greenest ways. I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
Wang Runze,
15, Beijing
I went to school by bus half a year ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmate—Liu Bin. It's because of the school bus accidents. In the accidents, lots of students died. I have to go to school one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. I get home at about 6:30 every day.
Wu Daqing,
10, Jiangsu
31. Why does Wang Runze go to school by bike?

A.
Because she likes riding.

B.
Because she likes the green way.

C.
Because she has a long journey.

D.
Because she is 15 years old.
32. Why can't Wu Daqing go to school by school bus?

A.
Because it's slow to go there by bus.

B.
Because some school buses had accidents.

C.
Because he likes sports.

D.
Because his school hasn't got buses.
33. David Smith's school bus isn't  .

A.
wide
B.
beautiful
C.
strong
D.
narrow
34.   gets home earliest in the afternoon.

A.
David Smith
B.
Wang Runze
C.
Wu Daqing
D.
Liu Bin
35. What is the passage mainly about?

A.
Going to school in different ways.

B.
School bus is safe.

C.
School bus accidents.

D.
What is the greenest way to go to school?
B
There is a river between the village and school in a town of Hainan Province, but no bridge over the river here. This story is about two teachers insisting on carrying the children on their backs across the river to go to school. The 54-year old teacher is the headmaster of the village school, Wang Wenzhou. The other teacher, Wang Shengchao, is 45 years old. Both teachers have been doing this for many years day by day. The river is about twenty meters wide.
Wang Shengchao said that his father carried him across the river when he was young. Now he does the same thing as his father did. He carries little children on his back across the river if their parents can't send them to school. Many parents are thankful to them. The life in this village school is very tough. Many teachers left because of the hard condition. In September it rained heavily every day so the river became very deep. Children couldn't go to school during that time. They had been back and forth between the school and the river.
They hope the local government can build a bridge over the river. But one of the officials said they had not so much money to build such a bridge because it would cost one million yuan. Who can help them?
36. Two teachers go on carrying the children   when they go to school.

A.
to go through the forest
B.
to the mountain

C.
to the boat
D.
to cross the river
37. Wang Wenzhou is  .

A.
a farmer
B.
an official

C.
the headmaster
D.
a student
38. Wang Shengchao said that his   carried him across the river when he was young.

A.
brother
B.
father
C.
mother
D.
friend
39. From the passage, we can know that  .

A.
many parents are thankful to the two teachers

B.
a lot of children can't go to school

C.
the river is not very deep

D.
the village is very easy to live in
40. They hope   can build a bridge over the river.

A.
some villagers
B.
the parents

C.
the school
D.
the local government
六．阅读简答（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试）
Shrimp fishing, or shrimping, is a popular activity in Waishuangxi, Taiwan. There are many shrimp fishing pools there.
Shrimping is fun, it is not free. You need a fishing pole. You also need some bait(饵). The bait will attract(吸引) the shrimp so that you can catch them.
Catching shrimp in a shrimping pool isn't too hard, but you must be patient(有耐心的). To catch shrimp, put the bait on two little hooks(鱼钩) and put them into the water.
Beginners catch about three shrimp an hour. More experienced shrimpers can catch about 10.
Shrimp fishing is a good activity for people to do together. They can relax, talk, fish and later, eat together. After shrimp fishing, you can cook your own food or ask someone else to do it. If you want someone else to help you, give your shrimp to a cook. The cook will prepare them. Or you can cook your own food near the fishing pool. Then you can enjoy a delicious meal. The food tastes even better because you caught it yourself!
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
41. Is shrimping a popular activity in Taiwan?
42. What do people need to go shrimping?
43. How many shrimps can a beginner catch an hour?
44. Why is shrimp fishing a good activity for people?