新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第1讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？提升版 试卷

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第一讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 提升版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Joining a club
基本要求
重点单词
Guitar,sing,swim,dance,draw,chess,speak,join,club,tell,story,write,show,or,talk,drum,violin,also,people,home,make,today,center, weekend,teach,musician
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型；
2. 锻炼谈话能力；
3. 情态动词can的用法及句型；
4. 掌握特殊疑问句的构成；
常用短语
1. play the drums 敲鼓 
2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 
3. play the violin 拉小提琴 
4. play chess 下国际象棋 
5. play volleyball 打排球 
6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语 
7. join the art club  加入艺术俱乐部 
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
9. be good with 对„„有办法 10. make friends (with sb)  (和某人）结交朋 11. help sb with sth.  在某方面帮助某 12. be good at (doing)  擅长（做） 13. call sb.  at...  拨打„„（号码）找某 14. want to do sth. 想做某事 15. on the weekend  在周末 16. play games with sb.  与某人一起做游戏 
重点句型
1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ No，I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？

核心语法
情态动词can的用法





Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
（1） want 动词，意为“想；想要”；固定搭配：want to do sth 想要做某事
◆I want to watch TV.
（2）join v. 参加，加入
它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，后加组织名称或人称代词。
◆I want to join the army.
拓展：辨析：join与join in
1) join 加入某些人中、加入某党派、组织或者社团，成为其中的一员
◆Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。
2) join in 表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等；
◆She likes to join us in the game.
她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
2、 Can you draw?
can 的用法
◆can为情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示能力。
◆应用注意事项：（1）没有人称和数的变化；
（2） 接动词时后面只能接动词原形；
She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。
（3） Can引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方是否有做某事的能力；
Can you sing? 你能唱歌吗？
（4）情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，can’t
I can speak English. → I can’t speak English.
（5）can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力，可以回答：Yes, … can. 或No, … can’t.
---Can she dance?
---Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
3、 Speak English 说英语
Speak+语言类名词做宾语，表示“说某种语言；使用某种语言”
◆I can speak Chinese and English.
拓展：
speak用作不及物动词，意思是“说话”通常指说话的能力或方式，还可以表示“演讲，发言”之意。
◆Who will speak at the meeting?谁将在会上发言？
4、 Play the guitar 弹吉他
Play+the+乐器，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”
◆play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums敲鼓 paly the piano弹钢琴
5、 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？
What做特殊疑问词，可以单独使用提问什么事物；也可以和名词和名词短语连用构成一个特殊疑问词短语，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
◆What color do you like?
◆What size do you want?
6、 Mary likes music.玛丽喜欢音乐。
Like做及物动词，意为“喜欢”；后接名词或代词做宾语。
◆I like music.
◆Mike likes apples.
7、 What about you ?你呢？
（1）表示你呢时=and you？
（2）what about 后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆What about playing basketball after class？
拓展：
What about…? 意为……怎么样？ 与how about 同义 常用于询问消息，征求意见或建议，about后可以跟名词，代词或动词ing形式
◆I want to walk to school. What/How about you? 我想步行去学校，你呢？
8、 You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
（1） be good at 擅长……，后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆ He is good at math. 他擅长数学。
I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。
（2） tell做动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常见短语为：
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
◆Can you tell me a story? 你能给我讲一个故事吗？
◆My teacher tells me to study hard.
拓展：
tell后跟动词不定式作宾补，即tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. 意为告诉某人不要做某事
Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天不要过来。
辨析 talk say speak tell
talk
意为 “说话，谈话”一般用作不及物动词，与to,with连用
say
强调说的内容，常用作及物动词，后面接所说的内容
speak
表示说某种语言的能力。作及物动词，其后宾语表示某种语言的名词。作不及物动词，不强调说话的内容。
tell
意为告诉，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语

9、 Sound good.听起来不错。
sound在句中做连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词做表语。
◆The music sounds good.
拓展：
sound通常作不可数名词，意为“声音，响声”泛指在自然界中听到的各种声音。
◆They can’t hear sound in the classroom.
在这个教室里他们听不到声音。
10、 But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
But做连词，意为“可是，但是”，表示非常明显的对比，表转折。
◆She is young,but clever.
11、 Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧！
let's意为“咱们.....”，通常用来提出建议或者请求等。肯定回答一般用OK或者all right.否定回答一般用sorry，but I.....
◆---Let’s go to school.咱们去学校吧。
----Ok./All right.好吧。
12、 write stories写故事
Write“写作；写字”，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。
◆Please write your name on the blackboard.请把你的名字写在黑板上。
My little sister can write.我的妹妹会写字了。
拓展：
write作动词，还可以意为“写信”
◆Don’t forget to write to me！别忘了给我写信了！
13、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
show 作名词，意为“演出，表演”
school show 学校演出
TV show 电视节目
talk show 谈话节目
talent show 才艺表演
on show 正在展出
◆All the paintings are on show in the museum.
14、Can you sing or dance?
(1)这是一个选择疑问句，结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。回答不能用yes或者no来回答，而是从中选择一项进行回答。
◆---Is the book your’s or Jim’s?
---It’s Jim’s.
(2) or 用于疑问句中，表示在两者或两者以上之中选择其一；
◆Is this a car or a bus?
(3) or用于否定句中；
I don’t like apples or pears.
15、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
talk做不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，常用短语有：
（1） talk to /with sb和某人交谈
◆My teacher is talking to me.我的老师正在和我交谈。
（2） talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人
◆Don’t talk about your classmates.不要谈论你的同学们。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，也会题足球。
（1） and做连词，意为“和；同；并；而且；还；又”表示并列、反复、顺承等，译法灵活，也可不译。
◆Lily,Lucy and I are classmates.莉莉、露西和我都是同学。
（2） also副词，意为“也；而且”
◆Jim is also in Class 4.吉姆也在四班。
2、 I’m in the school music club.我参加了学校音乐俱乐部。
Be in 意为“参加”=join
◆Jack is in the chess club.杰克在国际象棋俱乐部。
3、 I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢与人交谈和做游戏。
（1） play games with意为“和......一起做游戏”，with表示和......
◆I like playing games with my sister.我喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。
（2）People
people作名词，意为“人们，人”。people是集体名词，单数形式表示复数意义，作主语是谓语用复数。
◆Many people are in the park. 许多人在公园里。
people之前加定冠词，常用来指“人名”
◆We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。
people作可数名词，意为“民族”，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。
◆The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
◆China has fifty-six peoples. 中国有56个民族。
4、 Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗？
busy 形容词 忙的，繁忙的
反义词 free, 意为空闲的 常用短语be busy with sth/be busy doing sth.
◆I am busy doing my homework/I am busy with my homework.我忙着写作业。
5、 Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生开展体育活动。
need
need作实义动词，意为“需要”此时有人称和数的变化，后接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事” need sb. to do sth. 意为 需要某人做某事
I need your help. 他需要你的帮助。
need 做情态动词，意为“需要”后接动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句。
You needn’t worry about me. 你不需要担心我。
6、 Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.给布朗先生打电话，电话号码293-7742.
Call sb at+电话号码/邮箱地址
◆You can call me at 226-6678.你可以给我打电话，电话号码是226-6678.
7、We need help at the old people’s home.我们老人之家需要帮助。
home 作名词,意为“家”
My home is in Hainan. 我家在海南。
home
家
指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含义
family
家庭
指由父母，子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词，既可把它看成单数（指整体概念），也可视为复数，（指家庭成员）
house
房子
指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。
8、Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人相处吗？
be good with 意为“善于应付.......的；对.......有办法”
相关短语：
be good at 擅长
be good to 对……好 Be good to him, Ok?
be good for 对……有益
9、 They can tell you stories,and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。
make friends 意为结交朋友；若表示与……交朋友时，用make friends with
◆I want to make friends with you.
10、 Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？
on the weekend=on weekends 意为“在周末
◆We have a good time on the weekend./on weekends.我们周末过得很开心。
11、 The school needs help to teach music.学校需要音乐老师帮忙。
（1） help意为“帮助”，常见短语：
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
◆ Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮我学习英语。
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
◆ Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。
With sb’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下
◆ I stydy English well with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下，我的英语学得很好。
（2） teach为及物动词，意为“教；讲授”，其后可接双宾语，即teach sb sth 教某人某物
◆Mr.Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语。
12、Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？
◆ why 为什么 常回答用because 引导的句子
---Why do you want to join the music club? 你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？
---Because I like music. 因为我喜欢音乐。
12、 May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？
may征求对方的一件，表委婉语气。

知识能力提升
一、单项选择(40分)
1．(1分)—____ your brother good at playing basketball?
—Yes, he is.
     A.Is      B.Are      C.Do      D.Does
2．(1分)—It's ____ useful book. Can I read ____ now?
—Yes, you can. Write your name on the card, please.
     A.a; it      B.an; this      C.an; it      D.the; this
3．(1分)—How about Little Tom's drawing?
—He can draw ____. His drawings are very ____.
     A.nice; nice      B.well; nice      C.good; well      D.well; well
4．(1分)My mother wants me to play ____ violin, but she doesn't like me to play ____ volleyball.
     A.the; the      B.the; /      C./; /      D./; the
5．(1分)Could Daisy solve that difficult physics problem by ____?
     A.she      B.her      C.hers      D.herself
6．(1分)—Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.
—It ____ be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.
     A.can't      B.mustn't      C.may      D.should
7．(1分)My grandpa always spends his weekends ____ looking after the flowers.
     A.on      B.in      C.of      D.at
8．(1分)—Your English teacher is so good ____ his students, Linda!
—Yeah! And he is also good ____ making his class very active.
     A.for; at      B.with; at      C.at; with      D.with; for
9．(1分)There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't ____ each other clearly.
     A.listen      B.sound      C.hear      D.speak
10．(1分)—I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
—Yes, I agree with you.
     A.for      B.to      C.with      D.at
11．(1分)—Can you speak English ____?
—Sorry, I can't.
     A.good      B.nice      C.fine      D.well
12．(1分)Mrs. Smith helps me a lot ____ my English. I often ask her ____ help when I have problems with English.
     A.to; for      B.with; for      C.with; about      D.for; with
13．(1分)I like to talk ____ my father ____ basketball after school.
     A.about; about      B.about; with      C.with; with      D.with; about
14．(1分)—Excuse me. Could you ____ English in class?
—Yes, of course. I am very good at ____ English stories.
     A.say; talking      B.tell; saying      C.speak; telling      D.tell; speaking
15．(1分)Jim can write letters ____ Chinese.
     A.with      B.on      C.in      D.at
16．(1分)Tom likes to play ____ guitar, but he doesn't like to play ____ volleyball.
     A./; the      B.the; the      C.the; /
17．(1分)Lucy is ____ shy girl, but she's good at playing ____ piano.
     A.an; the      B.a; the      C.a; /      D.an; /
18．(1分)Though he is only an 8-year-old boy, he can play ____ piano well.
     A.a      B.an      C.the      D./
19．(1分)—Can you play ____ football? 
—No, but I can play ____ piano well.
     A.the; /      B./; the      C./; /      D.the; the
20．(1分)____! Can you ____ a monkey in the tree?
     A.See; look      B.Look at; see
     C.Look; see      D.Look at; look at
21．(1分)I can play the drums, ____ I can't play ____ well.
     A.but; them      B.and; they      C.but; it      D.and; it
22．(1分)Teachers in the school are all ____ children.
     A.good at      B.look like      C.good with      D.good for
23．(1分)—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
—____. I like drawing pictures.
     A.Yes, I do      B.The art club
     C.No, I don't      D.The chess club
24．(1分)—Could you dance or draw when you were five?
—____.
     A.Yes, I could      B.No, I couldn't
     C.I could dance      D.Sorry, I can't
25．(1分)—Do you play ____ soccer in your free time?
—No, I like music. I often play ____ guitar in my free time.
     A.∕; ∕      B..∕; the      C.the; ∕      D.the; the
26．(1分)What does today's newspaper ____?
     A.speak      B.talk      C.tell      D.say
27．(1分)—Is Paul ____ at the guitar?
—Yes. He can play it very ____.
     A.good; good      B.well; well      C.good; well      D.well; good
28．(1分)—We have ____ Tom's invitation. Shall we go to his party together?
—I'm afraid I can't go with you, because I have to ____ my little brother at home.
     A.accepted; look for      B.received; care for
     C.got; make fun of
29．(1分)He often ____ us funny stories.
     A.talks      B.says      C.tells      D.speaks
30．(1分)John wants to join the ____ club. He can ____ well.
     A.swim; swim      B.swim; swims
     C.swimming; swim      D.swimming; swimming
31．(1分)Sally sings pretty ____ and she is also ____ at dancing.
     A.well; well      B.good; good      C.good; well      D.well; good
32．(1分)Ken taught ____ English at home because his family is too poor.
     A.he      B.himself      C.him      D.his
33．(1分)Dogs have short legs, ____ they can't run fast.
     A.so      B.but      C.or      D.then
34．(1分)David can play ____ football well, but he can't play ____ violin.
     A.the; /      B.the; the      C.a; a      D./; the
35．(1分)I ____ Chinese and English well.
     A.say      B.speak      C.talk      D.tell
36．(1分)—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the story ____ club.
     A.tell      B.told      C.telling
37．(1分)—What did Mr. King say to you?
—He ____ me ____ to school early tomorrow.
     A.tell; come      B.told; to come
     C.is telling; to come      D.told; came
38．(1分)—Miss Song is a ____ English teacher, isn't she?
—Yes, she teaches us English very ____. We love her very much.
     A.good; good      B.well; well      C.good; well      D.well; good
39．(1分)Please ____ thanks to your classmates for me.
     A.say      B.speak      C.tell
40．(1分)—Tony is good at dancing.
—So he ____ dance at the party.
     A.could      B.can      C.have to      D.has to

二、完形填空(10分)
41．(10分)     Mike and Gina   1   sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she   2   play the violin. Mike can't play the piano, but he   3   play the violin very well. Today they   4   to carry (搬运) a piano to   5   bedroom.   6   piano is heavy. They can't   7   it.   8   parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano. But they   9   a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave to   10   them.
      (1) A.is B.am C.are D.be
      (2) A.can B.can't C.doesn't D.does
      (3) A.can B.can't C.doesn't D.does
      (4) A.like B.want C.can D.take
      (5) A.Gina B.her C.Gina's D.hers
      (6) A.The B.A C./ D.An
      (7) A.take B.carry C.help D.bring
      (8) A.Gina's and Mike B.Gina and Mike's
C.Gina's and Mike's D.They's
      (9) A.have B.like C.want D.there are
      (10) A.come B.go C.join D.join in

三、阅读理解(10分)
42．(5分)     My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P.E.. P.E. is my favourite subject.
     We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club. I'm a member of the English club. It is fun to learn English there.
     There are 1800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems.
(1)When Daniel finishes ____, he has to take an exam to continue his studies.
          A.Grade 7           B.Grade 8           C.Grade 9           D.Grade 10
(2)How many classes does Daniel have every day?
          A.8.           B.7.           C.6.           D.5.
(3)____ is Daniel's favourite subject.
          A.P.E.           B.English           C.Geography           D.Maths
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
          A.Daniel joins different clubs after school.
          B.Daniel thinks it is fun to learn English in the English club.
          C.There are 1800 new students in Daniel's school.
          D.New students often tell their problems to their teachers.
(5)What does the underlined word "senior" mean in Chinese?
          A.小学的           B.中学的           C.低年级的           D.高年级的
43．(5分)
Global English Club
☆English training in skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
☆4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses.
☆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.—Fri.
☆All native teachers from Canada and USA.
☆Tel: 8872806
Add: 306 Xinhua Road
Body-building Club
☆All facilities (设备) supplied.
☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.
☆Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon.—Sun.
☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
☆Tel: 6353188
☆Add: 369 Dunhuang Road
Piano Club
☆One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)
☆Experienced teachers.
☆Pianos supplied (设备) for free.
☆Convenient transportations.
☆Tel: 8756038
☆Add: 808 Park Road
(1)In English training class you will have ____ teachers.
          A.Canadian           B.French           C.Chinese           D.Italian
(2)If you want to improve your English, you will ____.
          A.dial 6353188
          B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening
          C.go to 808 Park Road
          D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening
(3)How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?
          A.300 yuan.           B.150 yuan.           C.450 yuan.           D.800 yuan.
(4)If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?
          A.808 Park Road.
          B.On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.
          C.696 Dunhuang Road.
          D.306 Xinhua Road.
(5)Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement above?
          A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.
          B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.
          C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.
          D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.

四、选词填空(10分)
44．(10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 
busy,   because,   sing,   show,    play,    good,    piano,    fifteen,    with,    he

     My brother is a music teacher. He is good  his students and his students like   very much. He can   well. He can also play the   the drums and the guitar. He is very  this month because he wants to play the piano in the school   . The school show is on the    . of this month. He     the piano from seven to ten every night. I like his music   I think he plays the piano very    .

五、填空题(20分)
45．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)汤姆想加入什么社团？
       Tom       ?
(2)王老师教我们游泳。
Mr. Wang  us      .
(3)周末你喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do       ?
(4)汤姆可以帮你学英语。
Tom can  you    English.
(5)人人都想和这个善良的女孩交朋友。
Everyone wants to     with the kind girl.
46．(5分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I can dance and sing   (good).
(2)You can join the story    (tell) club.
(3)They want  (join) the soccer club.
(4)Cindy is good at  (swim).
(5)Boys and girls, please come and join   (we)!
47．(5分)句型转换
(1)Bill can sing Chinese songs well. (改为一般疑问句)
 Bill   Chinese songs well?
(2)—Can you use computers? (作否定回答)
—No,     .
(3)My sister can play chess. (改为否定句)
My sister   chess.
(4)That boy can do Chinese kung fu. (就画线部分提问)
 that boy do?
(5)My sister can join the swimming club. (就画线部分提问)
    your sister  ?
48．(5分)用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Many people play the (drum) on important days.
(2)You can come to the  (student) Sports Center.
(3)Lucy wants to make  (friend) with me.
(4)We need a teacher  (teach) art.
(5)They want some  (music) for the music festival.

六、单词拼写(10分)
49．(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Kate likes music very much. She wants to be a m  .
(2)My father is a teacher. He t English in a middle school.
(3)A big supermarket is in the c of our city.
(4)There are many p in the park every day.
(5)We go to school on weekdays, but we don't go to school on the w   .
50．(5分)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)Do you s Chinese?
(2)I can swim. So I want to join the s  club.
(3)My aunt is a singer. She can s  very well.
(4)I don't like this dress. Can you s me another one?
(5)Her uncle is good at w novels.