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高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点3--细节理解之细节排序题（实战练）
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这是一份高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点3--细节理解之细节排序题（实战练），文件包含考点3--细节理解之细节排序题教师版docx、考点3--细节理解之细节排序题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--练高考--心中有数
1.（2014年，四川卷）
A schlgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm’s heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy’s mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren’t strng enugh, s she stamped n her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________
A.t express her helplessnessB.t practise CPR n him
C.t keep him awakeD.t restart his heart
2.What’s the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm’s heart stpped.
A.3124B.4231C.3421D.4312
3.What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?A.What Clm suffered.
B.Clm’s present cnditin.
C.What caused Clm’s allergy.
D.Symptms f Clm’s allergic reactin.
4.Why des the authr write the news?
A.T describe a serius accident.
B.T prve the imprtance f CPR.
C.T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’s brave act.
D.T call peple’s attentin t allergic reactin.
2.（2013·山东卷）
Yu can't always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn't think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he cme up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. "Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy(伞蓬) built int a street lamp," he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there's als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm tthe pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly bea danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n my street where a lt f peplewalk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
66. Fr what purpse did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. T predict a heavy rain
B. T check the weather frecast
C. T prtect peple frm the rain
D. T remind peple t take an umbrella
67. What d we knw frm Belyacv's wrlds in Paragraph2?
A. His creatin was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are prtected by canpies
D. He enjyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which f the fllwing shw hw the lampbrella wrks?
A. mtr→canpy→sensrs
B. Sensrs→mtr→canpy
C. mtr→sensrs→canpy
D. canpy→mtr→sensrs
69. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed
B. Its appearance
C. Its installatin
D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct
B. The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin
C. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical
D. The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw
3.After beating bne cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rcketing int rbit n SpaceX’s first private flight shuld be n prblem at all. St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital annunced the 29-year-ld dctr’s assistant will rcket int space later this year.
Arceneaux, a frmer patient at St. Jude, will becme the yungest American in space, beating NASA recrd-hlder Sally Ride by ver tw years. She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, wh is using the spaceflight he bught t raise mney fr charity. Tw ther yet-t-be-chsen space flyers will jin them. Arceneaux will be the first persn t launch with a prsthesis an artificial device that replaces a missing r injured part f the bdy. When she was 10, Arceneaux had an peratin at St. Jude t replace her knee and a piece f metal was put in her left leg. She still limps and has ccasinal leg pain.
“My battle with cancer really prepared me fr space travel,” she recently tld The Assciated Press. “It made me tugh, and then als I think it really taught me t expect the unexpected and g alng fr the ride.” Arceneaux wants t shw her yung patients and ther cancer survivrs that “the sky is nt even the limit anymre.” “It’s ging t mean s much t these kids t see a survivr in space.” she said.
Isaacman annunced his space flight n February 1, prmising t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude. As the flight’s self-appinted cmmander, he ffered ne f the fur seats abard SpaceX’s Dragn spacecraft t St. Jude. The hspital chse Arceneaux frm amng its many wrkers wh had nce been patients. The idea was that ne f them culd represent the new generatin, nted Rick Shadyac, president f St. Jude’s financing rganizatin.
Arceneaux was at hme in Memphis, Tennessee, when she gt a surprising call in January. She was asked if she wuld represent St. Jude in space. As a lifelng space fan wh lves adventures, Arceneaux has traveled widely and lves rller casters. Isaacman, wh flies fighter airplanes fr fun, cnsiders her a perfect fit. The launch is planned fr this fall at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, with the spacecraft rbiting Earth fr tw t fur days.
39. Which statement is true abut Hayley Arceneaux?
A. She wrks where she used t be a patient.
B. She is an adventure hater.
C. She is the yungest American in space.
D. She is the first wman space flyer.
40. What’s the crrect rder fr what happened t Hayley Arceneaux?
a. She received a surprising call. b. She was diagnsed with a serius disease.
c. She was chsen t rcket int space. d. She was perated n at St.Jude.
A. a c d bB. b c d aC. b d a cD. c a b d
41. What’s the purpse f the space flight?
A. T carry ut medical research.
B. T explre space.
C. T expect the unexpected.D. T cllect mney.
42. Hw can we describle Hayley Arceneaux?
A. Generus and strng.
B. Caring and ptimistic.
C. Brave and hnest.
D. Patient and representative.
4.SAN FRANCISCO — A dg that survived the catastrphic wildfire in Nrthern Califrnia apparently prtected the ruins f his hme fr almst a mnth until his wner returned.
Madisn was there waiting when Andrea Gaylrd was allwed back t check n her burned prperty in Paradise this week. Gaylrd fled when the Nv. 8 fire brke ut and destryed the twn f 27 ,000. Shayla Sullivan, an animal rescuer, wh respnded t Gaylrd’s request t check n Madisn first sptted the male Anatlian shepherd mix several days later.
Shayla Sullivan said the utdr guard dg was mentally upset and kept his distance. Sullivan left fd and water fr him regularly until Gaylrd gt back n Wednesday. She als helped lcate Madisn’s brther Miguel, anther Anatlian shepherd mix that was taken t a shelter 85 miles (135 kilmeters) away after the wildfire.
“If the evacuees (疏散人员) can’t be there, I’m ging t be there and I’m nt ging t give up n their animal until they can get back in,” Sullivan said.
The dgs reunited Friday when Gaylrd came back t the prperty with Miguel and brught Madisn his favrite treat: a bx f Wheat Thin crackers.
Gaylrd tld news statin ABC10 she culdn’t ask fr a better animal. “Imagine the lyalty f hanging n in the wrst f circumstances and being here waiting,” she said. “Their jb is t watch the sheep and we’re part f them.” Gaylrd said abut her dgs. “It’s a cmfrting feeling.”
47. Andrea Gaylrd was deeply tuched by Madisn’s ________.
A. nble bldB. special habit
C. being faithful t his masterD. narrw escape frm the wildfire
48. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Gaylrd requested Sullivan t leave fd and water fr Madisn.
B. Madisn was afraid f getting clse t Sullivan in the beginning.
C. Sullivan saved Miguel in rder t cmfrt Madisn.D. Sullivan tk bth tw dgs t a shelter 85 miles away.
49. The right rder f the events given in the passage is________.
a. Miguel was taken t a shelter
b. the wildfire in Nrthern Califrnia brke ut
c. Madisn was treated with a bx f Wheat Thin crackers
d. Andrea Gaylrd applied fr search and rescue f Madisn
A. d-c-a-bB. b-d-a-cC. d-a-c-bD. b-a-c-d
50. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Andrea Gaylrd fund Madisn in a shelter.
B. Gaylrd tld news statin she wanted fr a better animal.
C. The Nv. 8 fire killed 27,000 peple in the twn.
D. Shayla Sullivan was kind-hearted and patient.
5.The histry f micrbilgy begins with Dutch clth maker named Antni van Leeuwenhek, a man f n frmal scientific educatin. In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜）he used t examine clth, built sme f the first-micrscpes. He develped technique t imprve the quality f tiny, runded lenses, sme f which culd magnify an bject up t 270 times. After remving sme plaque frm between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhek fund tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.
His bservatins, which he reprted t the Ryal Sciety f Lndn, are amng the first descriptins f micrbes（微生物）. Leeuwenhek discvered an entire universe invisible t the human eye. He fund different micrbes in samples f pnd water, rain water, and human bld. He gave the first descriptin f red bld cells, bserved plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle f insects.
Nearly tw hundred years later, Leeuwenhck’s discvery f micrbes helped French chemist and bilgist Luis Pasteur t develp his “thery f disease”. This cncept suggested that disease riginates frm tiny rganisms attacking and weakening the bdy. Pasteur’s thery later helped dctrs t fight infectius diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, pli, smallpx, tetanus, and typhid. All these breakthrughs were the result f Leeuwenhek’s riginal wrk. Leeuwenhek did nt fresee this legacy.
In a 1716 letter, he described his cntributin t science this way: “My wrk, which I’ve dne fr a lng time, was nt pursued in rder t gain the praise I nw enjy, but chiefly frm a strng desire fr knwledge, which I ntice resides in me mre than in mst ther men. And therefre; whenever I fund ut anything remarkable, I have thught it my duty t put dwn my discvery n paper, s that the scientific cmmunity might be infrmed theref.”
51. Which f the fllwing best describes Leeuwenhek?
A. trained researcher with an interest in micrbilgy
B. A curius amateur wh made pineer studies f micrbes
C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure fr disease
D. A bred clth maker wh accidentally made a majr discvery
52. The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. the discvery f micrbes
B. Pasteur’s thery f disease
C. Leeuwenhek’s cntributin
D. the rigin f the tiny rganism
53. What des the qute frm Leeuwenhck’s letter suggest?
A. He admitted that many f his discveries happened by chance.
B. He cnsidered his wrk t be central t later medical breakthrughs.
C. He was greatly cncerned with imprving peple’s living cnditins.
D. He believed the sharing f knwledge was a key t scientific prgress
54. What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events?
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The “thery f disease” was put frward
c. Micrbes were discvered in samples f waters.
d. Leeuwenhek’s first micrscpes were successfully develped.
e. Leeuwenhek explained his thughts upn his wn cntributin.
A. a-d-c-e-bB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-d-b-eD. d-a-e-b-c
6.Fauja Singh, 109, wh brke marathn recrds and was called “Superman” befre hanging up his running shes six years ag, will be the subject f a Bllywd film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.
Mr. Singh, brn in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his yuth, but gave it up. After a series f persnal tragedies including the deaths f his wife and tw f his children, he returned t his frmer passin in his eighties.He mved t the UK sn after and nw lives in Lyfrd, east Lndn. He arrived fr his first training sessin in Redbridge in a three- piece suit, and his first race was the Lndn marathn in 2000. Three years later in Trnt, he brke the wrld recrd fr the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight wrld recrds in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m. 400m, 800m, 1.500m, the mile, the 3.000m and 5.000m wrld recrds. Three f the events had never been attempted by anyne ver the age f 100 befre. Days later, he became the first centenarian t cmplete marathn, again in Trnt, with a time f 8: 25: 27.
Mr. Singh retired frm cmpetitive running in 2013 but cntinued jgging fr pleasure. When asked abut the secret f lngevity he wed it t a vegetarian diet and aviding smking, alchl and fried fd. Of marathn running he said, “The first 20 miles are nt difficult. As fr the last six miles, I keep talking t myself, ‘Keep it up, ld by!’ ”
55. What d we knw abut Fauja Singh?
A. He was first trained in Trnt.
B. He is the inspiratin fr a mvie.
C. He used t be a prfessinal runner.
D. He is still active in cmpetitive running nw.
56. What's the right rder f the events?
① Fauja mved t the UK. ②Fauja hung up his running shes.
③Fauja set 8 wrld recrds in a day ④Fauja's wife and tw f his children died.
A. ②④①③B. ④③①②
C. ④①③②D. ②④③①
57. What cntributes t Mr. Singh's lng life?
A. His persnal tragedies.B. Smking less.
C. His passin fr marathn.D. His healthy lifestyle.
58. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fauja Singh Turs 109B. A Lifelng Runner
C. The Birth f a Bllywd SuperstarD. A Centenarian Runner
7.An egg sinks t the bttm if yu drp it int a glass f rdinary drinking water but what happens if yu add salt？The results are very interesting and can teach yu sme fun facts abut density(密度)．
What yu'll need：
*One egg *Water *Salt *A tall drinking glassInstructins：
Pur water int the glass until it is abut half full.
Mix in lts f salt(abut 6 tablespns)．
Carefully pur in plain water until the glass is nearly full(be careful nt t mix the salt water with the plain water)．
Gently lwer the egg int the water and watch what happens.
What's happening?
Salt water is denser than rdinary tap water. The denser the liquid is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it. When yu lwer the egg int the liquid it drps thrugh the nrmal tap water until it reaches the salt water，and at this pint the water is dense enugh fr the egg t flat. If yu were careful when yu added the tap water t the salt water，they wuld nt mix，enabling the egg t amazingly flat in the middle f the glass.
1．Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT rder?
①Mix in lts f salt.
②Gently lwer the egg int the water.
③Carefully pur in plain water until the glass is nearly full.
④Pur water int the glass until it is abut half full.
A．④②①③ B．④①③②
C．①④③②D．③④①②
2．What will happen if yu drp an egg int a glass f water with abut 6 tablespns f salt?
A．It will flat in the water.
B．It will sink t the bttm.
C．Nthing will happen.
D．The result is nt knwn.
3．Why can the egg flat in the water accrding t the passage?
A．Because rdinary tap water is denser than salt water.
B．Because rdinary tap water is as dense as salt water.
C．Because the denser the liquid is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it.
D．Because the mre the liquid there is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it.
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--练高考--心中有数
1.（2014年，四川卷）
A schlgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm’s heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy’s mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren’t strng enugh, s she stamped n her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________
A.t express her helplessnessB.t practise CPR n him
C.t keep him awakeD.t restart his heart
2.What’s the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm’s heart stpped.
A.3124B.4231C.3421D.4312
3.What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?A.What Clm suffered.
B.Clm’s present cnditin.
C.What caused Clm’s allergy.
D.Symptms f Clm’s allergic reactin.
4.Why des the authr write the news?
A.T describe a serius accident.
B.T prve the imprtance f CPR.
C.T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’s brave act.
D.T call peple’s attentin t allergic reactin.
2.（2013·山东卷）
Yu can't always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn't think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he cme up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. "Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy(伞蓬) built int a street lamp," he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there's als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm tthe pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly bea danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n my street where a lt f peplewalk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
66. Fr what purpse did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A. T predict a heavy rain
B. T check the weather frecast
C. T prtect peple frm the rain
D. T remind peple t take an umbrella
67. What d we knw frm Belyacv's wrlds in Paragraph2?
A. His creatin was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lt in the city f Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are prtected by canpies
D. He enjyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which f the fllwing shw hw the lampbrella wrks?
A. mtr→canpy→sensrs
B. Sensrs→mtr→canpy
C. mtr→sensrs→canpy
D. canpy→mtr→sensrs
69. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed
B. Its appearance
C. Its installatin
D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer will pen a cmpany t prmte his prduct
B. The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin
C. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical
D. The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw
3.After beating bne cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rcketing int rbit n SpaceX’s first private flight shuld be n prblem at all. St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital annunced the 29-year-ld dctr’s assistant will rcket int space later this year.
Arceneaux, a frmer patient at St. Jude, will becme the yungest American in space, beating NASA recrd-hlder Sally Ride by ver tw years. She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, wh is using the spaceflight he bught t raise mney fr charity. Tw ther yet-t-be-chsen space flyers will jin them. Arceneaux will be the first persn t launch with a prsthesis an artificial device that replaces a missing r injured part f the bdy. When she was 10, Arceneaux had an peratin at St. Jude t replace her knee and a piece f metal was put in her left leg. She still limps and has ccasinal leg pain.
“My battle with cancer really prepared me fr space travel,” she recently tld The Assciated Press. “It made me tugh, and then als I think it really taught me t expect the unexpected and g alng fr the ride.” Arceneaux wants t shw her yung patients and ther cancer survivrs that “the sky is nt even the limit anymre.” “It’s ging t mean s much t these kids t see a survivr in space.” she said.
Isaacman annunced his space flight n February 1, prmising t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude. As the flight’s self-appinted cmmander, he ffered ne f the fur seats abard SpaceX’s Dragn spacecraft t St. Jude. The hspital chse Arceneaux frm amng its many wrkers wh had nce been patients. The idea was that ne f them culd represent the new generatin, nted Rick Shadyac, president f St. Jude’s financing rganizatin.
Arceneaux was at hme in Memphis, Tennessee, when she gt a surprising call in January. She was asked if she wuld represent St. Jude in space. As a lifelng space fan wh lves adventures, Arceneaux has traveled widely and lves rller casters. Isaacman, wh flies fighter airplanes fr fun, cnsiders her a perfect fit. The launch is planned fr this fall at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, with the spacecraft rbiting Earth fr tw t fur days.
39. Which statement is true abut Hayley Arceneaux?
A. She wrks where she used t be a patient.
B. She is an adventure hater.
C. She is the yungest American in space.
D. She is the first wman space flyer.
40. What’s the crrect rder fr what happened t Hayley Arceneaux?
a. She received a surprising call. b. She was diagnsed with a serius disease.
c. She was chsen t rcket int space. d. She was perated n at St.Jude.
A. a c d bB. b c d aC. b d a cD. c a b d
41. What’s the purpse f the space flight?
A. T carry ut medical research.
B. T explre space.
C. T expect the unexpected.D. T cllect mney.
42. Hw can we describle Hayley Arceneaux?
A. Generus and strng.
B. Caring and ptimistic.
C. Brave and hnest.
D. Patient and representative.
4.SAN FRANCISCO — A dg that survived the catastrphic wildfire in Nrthern Califrnia apparently prtected the ruins f his hme fr almst a mnth until his wner returned.
Madisn was there waiting when Andrea Gaylrd was allwed back t check n her burned prperty in Paradise this week. Gaylrd fled when the Nv. 8 fire brke ut and destryed the twn f 27 ,000. Shayla Sullivan, an animal rescuer, wh respnded t Gaylrd’s request t check n Madisn first sptted the male Anatlian shepherd mix several days later.
Shayla Sullivan said the utdr guard dg was mentally upset and kept his distance. Sullivan left fd and water fr him regularly until Gaylrd gt back n Wednesday. She als helped lcate Madisn’s brther Miguel, anther Anatlian shepherd mix that was taken t a shelter 85 miles (135 kilmeters) away after the wildfire.
“If the evacuees (疏散人员) can’t be there, I’m ging t be there and I’m nt ging t give up n their animal until they can get back in,” Sullivan said.
The dgs reunited Friday when Gaylrd came back t the prperty with Miguel and brught Madisn his favrite treat: a bx f Wheat Thin crackers.
Gaylrd tld news statin ABC10 she culdn’t ask fr a better animal. “Imagine the lyalty f hanging n in the wrst f circumstances and being here waiting,” she said. “Their jb is t watch the sheep and we’re part f them.” Gaylrd said abut her dgs. “It’s a cmfrting feeling.”
47. Andrea Gaylrd was deeply tuched by Madisn’s ________.
A. nble bldB. special habit
C. being faithful t his masterD. narrw escape frm the wildfire
48. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Gaylrd requested Sullivan t leave fd and water fr Madisn.
B. Madisn was afraid f getting clse t Sullivan in the beginning.
C. Sullivan saved Miguel in rder t cmfrt Madisn.D. Sullivan tk bth tw dgs t a shelter 85 miles away.
49. The right rder f the events given in the passage is________.
a. Miguel was taken t a shelter
b. the wildfire in Nrthern Califrnia brke ut
c. Madisn was treated with a bx f Wheat Thin crackers
d. Andrea Gaylrd applied fr search and rescue f Madisn
A. d-c-a-bB. b-d-a-cC. d-a-c-bD. b-a-c-d
50. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Andrea Gaylrd fund Madisn in a shelter.
B. Gaylrd tld news statin she wanted fr a better animal.
C. The Nv. 8 fire killed 27,000 peple in the twn.
D. Shayla Sullivan was kind-hearted and patient.
5.The histry f micrbilgy begins with Dutch clth maker named Antni van Leeuwenhek, a man f n frmal scientific educatin. In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜）he used t examine clth, built sme f the first-micrscpes. He develped technique t imprve the quality f tiny, runded lenses, sme f which culd magnify an bject up t 270 times. After remving sme plaque frm between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhek fund tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.
His bservatins, which he reprted t the Ryal Sciety f Lndn, are amng the first descriptins f micrbes（微生物）. Leeuwenhek discvered an entire universe invisible t the human eye. He fund different micrbes in samples f pnd water, rain water, and human bld. He gave the first descriptin f red bld cells, bserved plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle f insects.
Nearly tw hundred years later, Leeuwenhck’s discvery f micrbes helped French chemist and bilgist Luis Pasteur t develp his “thery f disease”. This cncept suggested that disease riginates frm tiny rganisms attacking and weakening the bdy. Pasteur’s thery later helped dctrs t fight infectius diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, pli, smallpx, tetanus, and typhid. All these breakthrughs were the result f Leeuwenhek’s riginal wrk. Leeuwenhek did nt fresee this legacy.
In a 1716 letter, he described his cntributin t science this way: “My wrk, which I’ve dne fr a lng time, was nt pursued in rder t gain the praise I nw enjy, but chiefly frm a strng desire fr knwledge, which I ntice resides in me mre than in mst ther men. And therefre; whenever I fund ut anything remarkable, I have thught it my duty t put dwn my discvery n paper, s that the scientific cmmunity might be infrmed theref.”
51. Which f the fllwing best describes Leeuwenhek?
A. trained researcher with an interest in micrbilgy
B. A curius amateur wh made pineer studies f micrbes
C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure fr disease
D. A bred clth maker wh accidentally made a majr discvery
52. The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. the discvery f micrbes
B. Pasteur’s thery f disease
C. Leeuwenhek’s cntributin
D. the rigin f the tiny rganism
53. What des the qute frm Leeuwenhck’s letter suggest?
A. He admitted that many f his discveries happened by chance.
B. He cnsidered his wrk t be central t later medical breakthrughs.
C. He was greatly cncerned with imprving peple’s living cnditins.
D. He believed the sharing f knwledge was a key t scientific prgress
54. What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events?
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The “thery f disease” was put frward
c. Micrbes were discvered in samples f waters.
d. Leeuwenhek’s first micrscpes were successfully develped.
e. Leeuwenhek explained his thughts upn his wn cntributin.
A. a-d-c-e-bB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-d-b-eD. d-a-e-b-c
6.Fauja Singh, 109, wh brke marathn recrds and was called “Superman” befre hanging up his running shes six years ag, will be the subject f a Bllywd film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.
Mr. Singh, brn in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his yuth, but gave it up. After a series f persnal tragedies including the deaths f his wife and tw f his children, he returned t his frmer passin in his eighties.He mved t the UK sn after and nw lives in Lyfrd, east Lndn. He arrived fr his first training sessin in Redbridge in a three- piece suit, and his first race was the Lndn marathn in 2000. Three years later in Trnt, he brke the wrld recrd fr the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight wrld recrds in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m. 400m, 800m, 1.500m, the mile, the 3.000m and 5.000m wrld recrds. Three f the events had never been attempted by anyne ver the age f 100 befre. Days later, he became the first centenarian t cmplete marathn, again in Trnt, with a time f 8: 25: 27.
Mr. Singh retired frm cmpetitive running in 2013 but cntinued jgging fr pleasure. When asked abut the secret f lngevity he wed it t a vegetarian diet and aviding smking, alchl and fried fd. Of marathn running he said, “The first 20 miles are nt difficult. As fr the last six miles, I keep talking t myself, ‘Keep it up, ld by!’ ”
55. What d we knw abut Fauja Singh?
A. He was first trained in Trnt.
B. He is the inspiratin fr a mvie.
C. He used t be a prfessinal runner.
D. He is still active in cmpetitive running nw.
56. What's the right rder f the events?
① Fauja mved t the UK. ②Fauja hung up his running shes.
③Fauja set 8 wrld recrds in a day ④Fauja's wife and tw f his children died.
A. ②④①③B. ④③①②
C. ④①③②D. ②④③①
57. What cntributes t Mr. Singh's lng life?
A. His persnal tragedies.B. Smking less.
C. His passin fr marathn.D. His healthy lifestyle.
58. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fauja Singh Turs 109B. A Lifelng Runner
C. The Birth f a Bllywd SuperstarD. A Centenarian Runner
7.An egg sinks t the bttm if yu drp it int a glass f rdinary drinking water but what happens if yu add salt？The results are very interesting and can teach yu sme fun facts abut density(密度)．
What yu'll need：
*One egg *Water *Salt *A tall drinking glassInstructins：
Pur water int the glass until it is abut half full.
Mix in lts f salt(abut 6 tablespns)．
Carefully pur in plain water until the glass is nearly full(be careful nt t mix the salt water with the plain water)．
Gently lwer the egg int the water and watch what happens.
What's happening?
Salt water is denser than rdinary tap water. The denser the liquid is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it. When yu lwer the egg int the liquid it drps thrugh the nrmal tap water until it reaches the salt water，and at this pint the water is dense enugh fr the egg t flat. If yu were careful when yu added the tap water t the salt water，they wuld nt mix，enabling the egg t amazingly flat in the middle f the glass.
1．Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT rder?
①Mix in lts f salt.
②Gently lwer the egg int the water.
③Carefully pur in plain water until the glass is nearly full.
④Pur water int the glass until it is abut half full.
A．④②①③ B．④①③②
C．①④③②D．③④①②
2．What will happen if yu drp an egg int a glass f water with abut 6 tablespns f salt?
A．It will flat in the water.
B．It will sink t the bttm.
C．Nthing will happen.
D．The result is nt knwn.
3．Why can the egg flat in the water accrding t the passage?
A．Because rdinary tap water is denser than salt water.
B．Because rdinary tap water is as dense as salt water.
C．Because the denser the liquid is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it.
D．Because the mre the liquid there is，the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it.
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