甘肃高考英语应用文专项训练

应用文

1．假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书、读好书，请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议信。

内容包括：

1.读书周活动的宗旨；2.读书的益处；3.多读书的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当地加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear friends,

I am Li Hua,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“Protect Our Eyes”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.分析大家近视的原因；

2.给出你的建议；

3.号召大家保护眼睛。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.格式已为你写好。

参考词汇：近视的 short-sighted

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3．你校正在举行以“Sports life”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以“My Favorite workout”为题目写一篇文章并参加比赛。内容包括：

1. 介绍这一项运动；

2. 喜欢它的原因。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4．随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：

1.强调运动的必要性；

2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动；

3.号召大家积极参加运动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Sports Make Me Happy

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5．假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：

1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；

2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；

3.表达高考必胜的决心。

参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus

注意：

1.100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

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6．为鼓励学生净化环境，做零废弃的实践者，最近你校学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛。请你用“Living with zero waste”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.你对零废弃的理解；

2.目前所面临的环境；

3 .倡议两三个相关的零废弃实践活动。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

My fellouu friends,

It is a great honour to have the chance to share my view on “Living with zero”waste”.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Take action from now on! Thank you!

7．假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。

1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3. 做运动时要注意的事项。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Favorite Sport

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8．新冠病毒肺炎肆虐期间，学生停课不停学，在家进行了网课学习。现你校英文报以Study Online为主题征文，了解学生的网课学习情况。请根据以下要点写稿参加：

1.网络学习的利弊；

2.个人观点与看法。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠病毒肺炎COVID-19

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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9．假设你是新华中学高二（ 1 ）班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气、饮食）

3. 介绍本班情况。

参考词汇：交换生 exchange student

Dear Chris

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

10．假设上周五，来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：

1. 意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”；

2. 青少年对急救知识缺乏了解；

3. 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue

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1．Dear friends,

I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.

Reading Week is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.

Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we’d better take a book with us wherever we go. If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的读书周活动写一封倡议信，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

呼吁：appeal to→call on

启动：launch→start

有益的：beneficial→helpful

拓展：broaden→enlarge

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life.

拓展句：To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time, which broadens our knowledge and enriches our life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips on how to do more reading.（运用了倒装句式）

【高分句型2】 If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. （运用了if 引导条件状语从句）

2．Hello everyone! I feel honored to share the topic “Protect Our Eyes” with you. As a saying goes, eyes are the window of our soul. However, more and more teenagers are becoming short-sighted, which arouses great concern among parents. For one thing, being exposed too much to electronic devices is the greatest threat. For another, improper eye care habits, including overusing our eyes and incorrect reading positions, also contribute a lot to the problem.

Facing such a serious problem, we should take immediate action and get rid of those bad habits and engage ourselves in more outdoor activities. Let’s protect the window of our soul and enjoy the colorful world together! Thank you!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Protect Our Eyes”为主题写一篇演讲稿，分析大家近视的原因，给出建议，号召大家保护眼睛。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

荣幸的：honored→privileged

然而：however→nevertheless

不恰当的：improper→inappropriate

不正确的：incorrect→wrong

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For another, improper eye care habits, including overusing our eyes and incorrect reading positions, also contribute a lot to the problem.

拓展句：For another, improper eye care habits, which include overusing our eyes and incorrect reading positions, also contribute a lot to the problem.

【点睛】[高分句型1]However, more and more teenagers are becoming short-sighted, which arouses great concern among parents.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] Facing such a serious problem, we should take immediate action and get rid of those bad habits and engage ourselves in more outdoor activities.（运用了现在分词作状语）

3．My Favorite Workout

It seems to me that almost everyone has his or her favorite form of exercise, and I'm no exception. My favorite workout is definitely badminton, which is, in my opinion, also the most suitable sport for me as a senior high for the following reasons.

Firstly, with the shuttle cock always flying high overhead, while playing the sport, I have to hold my head high all the time, which undoubtedly does good to a person who bends over the desk most time and thus might be in the danger of developing some problems with the neck. Secondly, badminton, unlike other working out forms, never requires much in playing conditions — with two light rackets, one little shuttle, and a nice partner, I can just enjoy the game to my heart's content almost at any place even during a short break between classes. Moreover, I don't think it necessary to describe to anyone who has ever played it how much delight badminton can bring us.

All in all, it is badminton that enriches my life on campus as well as keeping me physically and mentally fit despite stressful schoolwork.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite workout”为题目写一篇文章参加学校正在举行的以“Sports life”为主题的英语征文比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved

健康的：fit → healthy

休息：break→rest

在我看来：in my opinion→ personally

2.句式拓展

强调句变复合句

原句：All in all, it is badminton that enriches my life on campus as well as keeping me physically and mentally fit despite stressful schoolwork.

拓展句：All in all, my favorite workout is badminton, which enriches my life on campus as well as keeping me physically and mentally fit despite stressful schoolwork.

【点睛】【高分句型1】All in all, it is badminton that enriches my life on campus as well as keeping me physically and mentally fit despite stressful schoolwork.(运用了强调句型)

【高分句型2】Moreover, I don't think it necessary to describe to anyone who has ever played it how much delight badminton can bring us.(运用了it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语以及who引导的定语从句)

4．One possible version:

Sports Make Me Happy

Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.

Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is no exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly.

In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us, so let's exercise!

【分析】本篇书面表达应用文。要求考生以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题给报社投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

健康的：healthy→ fit

引起：cause → arouse

益处：advantage → benefit

方面：way→ respect

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Sports do us good in many respects.

拓展句：As we all know ,sports do us good in many respects.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.（运用了非谓语taking作句子主语）

【高分句型2】We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. （运用了if引导状语从句）

5．范文：

Good morning, everyone.

I feel extremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday.

We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus. However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had no choice but to study even harder, keeping to the regular schedule at school, listening to online courses and doing endless exercises. During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others. Thanks to them, everything returns to normal now. Besides, our teachers’ generous help and painstaking efforts to help us can never be thanked enough.

Time flies! It won’t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! Come on, everyone! With the fighters’ spirits and COVID-19 pandemic under control, I’m convinced that all of us can be admitted to our dream universities. That’s all. Thank you!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，内容是关于疫情期间你在家的学习生活和遇到的难忘的事情，以及表达你战胜高考的决心。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：owing to→ because of

此外：besides → what’s more

困难的：tough→ difficult

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I feel extremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday.

拓展句： I feel so happy that I want to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】

It won’t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! （运用了before引导的时间状语从句）

6．My fellow friends,

It is a great honour to have the chance to share my view on “Living with zero waste”. In my opinion, living with zero waste means to live a life while hardly creating rubbish.

With the development of society, more and more waste has been produced. As the World Bank warns, China will produce as much as 500 million tons of waste annually by 2030, up from just 30 million tons in 1980.

But every individual could contribute to saving the world from the crisis. As senior students, we should spare no efforts to save the environment, such as avoiding single-used objects; instead of throwing away unwanted things into landfills, we can donate them to others or organizations like the Red Cross. Whenever we shop, we will bring our cloth bags without using plastic ones at the store.

Take action from now on! Thank you!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用“Living with zero waste”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加校学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

以某人看来：In one’s opinion →In one’s view

几乎不：hardly →barely

不遗余力：spare no efforts →spare no pains

为……做贡献：contribute to =make a contribution to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the development of society, more and more waste has been produced.

拓展句：Because the society is developing rapidly, more and more rubbish has been produced.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As the World Bank warns, China will produce as much as 500 million tons of waste annually by 2030, up from just 30 million tons in 1980. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Whenever we shop, we will bring our cloth bags without using plastic ones at the store. (运用了让步状语从句)

7．

My Favorite Sport

As you know, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite.

Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you’d better go skiing with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：all kinds of→different kinds of

好的：wonderful→good

保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy

玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself

2.句式拓展

简单句变倒装句

原句：This sport can make me stay healthy and strong.

拓展句：Not only can this sport make me stay healthy, but also it makes me strong.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] The second is that you should not eat too much. (运用了that引导时间表语从句)

8．                                                                                            Study Online

With the outbreak of the COVID-19, a lot of students have to study online at home. As for online studying, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. On the other hand, online teaching lacks teacher-student interactions and people doubt whether students have self-discipline without supervision.

As far as I’m concerned, although online classes are a better option when it comes to the special situation at the moment, I prefer to study in class because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，新冠病毒肺炎肆虐期间，学生停课不停学，在家进行了网课学习。现你校英文报以Study Online为主题征文，了解学生的网课学习情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

解放：free from→release from

获得：obtain→acquire

选择：choice→option

目前：at present→at the moment

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句：On the other hand, online teaching lacks teacher-student interactions and people doubt whether students have self-discipline without supervision.

拓展句：On the other hand, since online teaching lacks teacher-student interactions, people doubt whether students have self-discipline without supervision.

【点睛】[高分句型1] On the other hand, online teaching lacks teacher-student interactions and people doubt whether students have self-discipline without supervision. (运用了宾语从句)

[高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, although online classes are a better option when it comes to the special situation at the moment, I prefer to study in class because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)

9．Dear Chris,

I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I'm very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.

Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter. So you should bring your warm clothes. Secondly, would you mind eating noodles? Because people here mainly live on wheat flour. However, don't worry about it. You will have no difficulty in finding western food. Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you. The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.  Everyone in my class is active. I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Chris写邮件表示欢迎，并给他介绍当地及班级情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

在做…方面没有困难：have no difficulty in doing sth →have no trouble in doing sth

学期：term → semester

首先：firstly →to begin with

博学的：knowledgeable →erudite

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I'm very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.

拓展句：I'm very excited because you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

10．One possible version:

Last Friday, Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers’ accidental injury and self rescue. The report lasted two hours.

Professor Li said that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers. However, most teenagers lack the basic knowledge of first aid.

At the end of the report, Professor Li called on us to realize the importance of gaining the first aid knowledge. He said that it was high time that we teenagers received education on first aid.

【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文。来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。要求学生根据提示内容，写一篇相关短文。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

意外的：unexpected→ accidental

逐渐增长的：growing→ increasing

原因：reason→ cause

伤害：harm → injury

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers.

拓展句：In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year which has become the leading cause of death for teenagers.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Professor Li said that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] He said that it was high time that we teenagers received education on first aid. (运用了it was high time that……句型)