高考英语应用文专项训练

应用文

1．假设你是阳光中学高三学生李华，你校学生会开始筹备2022届高三成人仪式（the coming-of-age ceremony）。现向高三学生征集成人仪式活动方案，请你给学生会负责人写一封信，为成人仪式设计一个活动方案，方案需要包括：

1.为成人仪式制定的主题；

2.为成人仪式设计的活动；

3.设计这些活动的理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chairman of the Students’ Union,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，最近你校开设了一系列兴趣选修课，效果良好。请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍相关情况。邮件内容包括：

1.兴趣选修课介绍；

2.你参加的兴趣选修课；

3.你的收获。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

兴趣选修课：Extra Period Option (EPO)

Dear Fred,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

3．假如你是李华，学校即将迎来115年校庆，现在你向全校学生发出倡议：以What Can We Do for Our School?为题写一篇文章。文章包括以下要点：

1.向朋友家人简要介绍宣传我们的学校。

2.积极参加我们的校庆活动。

3.努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。

注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Rebecca回信，内容包括：

1、该人物是谁；

2、该人物的主要贡献；

3、该人物对你的影响。

注意：1、词数：100字左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Rebecca,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

5．今年的中秋节，学校为在校师生组织了别具一格的中秋晚会，师生同乐，共庆佳节。你作为校英语专栏的小记者，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.晚会时间与地点;

2.晚会内容;

3.晚会的意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Special Mid-Autumn Festival

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校英文报栏目采访了野外生存游民Miriam Lancewood，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.其野外生活简介;

2.其生活感悟;

3.简短评论。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Woman in the Wilderness

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：

(1)活动的时间及参加人员；

(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；

(3)活动的意义和反响。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇: English Reading Camp

Learn English! Enjoy English!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

1．环境污染的现状；

2．环境污染的影响；

3．应对环境污染的措施。

注意：

1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇与句型：

1. ……是我的荣幸    It is a great honor for me to...

2. 发表演讲    deliver a speech

3. 随着社会的发展    with the development of society

4. 环境污染    environmental pollution

5. ……变得越来越严重    ...become more and more serious

6. (树)被砍倒    be cut down

7. 排放有害气体    send out harmful gases

8. 影响人们的健康    affect people’s health

9. 城市的进一步发展    the further development of the city

10. 考虑到目前形势    consider the current situation

11. 尽可能多种树    plant trees as many as possible

12. 当地政府    the local government

13. 提升人们环境保护的意识    raise people’s awareness of environmental protection

14. 只有以这样的方式    only in this way

15. 有一个更好的环境    have a better environment

Ladies and gentlemen,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!

9．学校英语角将举行“如何提高线上听课效率”的讨论。请你结合自己的经历和思考，以“Online Learning”为题， 写一篇英文稿。要点如下：

1.线上学习的优势；

2.线上学习的不足；

3.你的优化方法及相关建议。

注意：

1.写作词数为100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章第一段已为你写好，不计入总词数

Online Learning

Teachers nowadays often move their classes online under the negative influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is good for students’ and teachers’ health.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。

1. 方式：拍照、拍视频、写日记、利用社交平台，……

2. 具体做法；

3. 理由。

注意：

1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．Dear Chairman of the Students’ Union,

I was informed that the Student Union will collect plans for the coming of age ceremony of senior Three in 2022. Now I am writing to offer a plan.

The theme of the activity I suggest is “Growth & Gratitude” because I think it is very important for senior three students to appreciate their parents’ hard work. The content of the activity includes student representative giving speech, teacher representative giving speech and parents representative giving speech to express their expectations of students. The last activity is for all students to sign autographs to gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans. Through these activities, students will realize the significance of growing up and what their parents and teachers expect of them.

I hope you can adopt the plan I suggested.

                                                                                                                                                                       Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是阳光中学高三学生李华，你校学生会开始筹备2022届高三成人仪式（the coming-of-age ceremony）。现向高三学生征集成人仪式活动方案，请你给学生会负责人写一封信，为成人仪式设计一个活动方案，方案需要包括：为成人仪式制定的主题；为成人仪式设计的活动；设计这些活动的理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→of importance

感激：appreciate→be grateful for

表达：express→convey

机会：opportunity→chance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The last activity is for all students to sign autographs to gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans.

拓展句：The last activity is for all students to sign autographs, which can give students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that the Student Union will collect plans for the coming of age ceremony of senior Three in 2022. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] The theme of the activity I suggest is “Growth & Gratitude” because I think it is very important for senior three students to appreciate their parents’ hard work.(运用了because引导的状语从句)

2．Dear Fred,

I’m glad that you’re interested in the Extra Period Option in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.

There are many courses for us to choose from, such as English drama, a painting course and model making. Because I want to improve my oral English, I’ve joined in English drama. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. I’ve gained a lot from English drama.

I think that these courses are helpful and each student can enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍你校开设的一系列兴趣选修课的相关情况，邮件内容包括：1.兴趣选修课介绍；2.你参加的兴趣选修课；3.你的收获。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in

选择：choose→select

参加：join in→take part in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are many courses for us to choose from, such as English drama, a painting course and model making.

拓展句：There are many courses for us to choose from, which include English drama, a painting course and model making.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Because I want to improve my oral English, I’ve joined in English drama. (运用了Because引导原因状语从句)

【高分句型2】I think that these courses are helpful and each student can enjoy a bright and colorful school life here! (运用了that引导宾语从句)

3．                                                        What Can We Do for Our School?

With the 115th anniversary approaching, I have been thinking about what we can do to support and promote our school.

First and foremost, we will spare no effort to introduce our school to our friends and relatives. By sharing our positive experiences and highlighting its unique features, we can share a post on social media or talk with people to make it better known.

Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, including expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on. It is our duty to make these events a success and show our school’s rich history and striving spirit.

Thirdly, as students, it’s high time that we studied hard and got good grades. Only in this way can we realize our dreams, which will enhance the reputation of our school in return.

Finally, we are blessed with a positive and harmonious environment for learning and growth. It’s important that we all take the chance to express our gratitude. May our school have a bright future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将到来的115年校庆，向全校学生发出倡议，以What Can We Do for Our School?为题写一篇文章，向朋友家人简要介绍宣传学校，呼吁大家积极参加校庆活动，并且努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。

【详解】1.词汇积累

随着……的临近：with sth approaching → with the approach of sth

加强：enhance→ strengthen

不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth → make every endeavor to do sth

实现我们的梦想：realize our dreams → make our dreams come true

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, including expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on.

拓展句：Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, which include expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on.

【点睛】【高分句型1】By sharing our positive experiences and highlighting its unique features, we can share a post on social media or talk with people to make it better known.（运用了动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语）

【高分句型2】Only in this way can we realize our dreams, which will enhance the reputation of our school in return（运用了部分倒装句，which引导非限制性定语从句）

4．Dear Rebecca,

Overjoyed to receive your letter where you mention that you are enthusiastic about Chinese historic figures, I am writing to heartily recommend Zheng He to you.

Zheng He, leading a maritime expedition, made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world. His extensively acknowledged accomplishments made Zheng one of China’s most influential explorers. In fact, he inspires me to major in cultural exchange in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.

I am fully convinced that my recommendation will trigger your enthusiasm for Chinese history figures. Feel free to contact me if you are eager to research more into Zheng He and his far-reaching impacts.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Rebecca回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

加强：strengthen→enhance

到达：reach→arrive at/in

完全：fully→completely

高兴：overjoyed→glad

2.句式拓展

陈述句变强调句

原句：His extensively acknowledged accomplishments made Zheng one of China’s most influential explorers.

拓展句：It was his extensively acknowledged accomplishments that made Zheng one of China’s most influential explorers.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Zheng He, leading a maritime expedition, made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Feel free to contact me if you are eager to research more into Zheng He and his far-reaching impacts. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)

5．

The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals when family members get united and have moon-cakes together.This year, our school organized a wonderful party for teachers as well as students. Some detailed information is as follows.

The festival party was held on 15th,August, lasting two hours from 7：00 pm.to 9：00 pm. The dinning hall was the place where the party was held. Rich activities were arranged. Many students and teachers came to the front to sing and dance. Meanwhile, the headmaster sang a song passionately with everyone applauding happily. We ate moon-cakes and admired the moon together just like a big warm family.

On this special festival, teachers and students could not only enjoy the great performance while having a big dinner, but also build good relationship.

What a special reunion it was!

【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求针对学校举行的中秋晚会写篇英语报道，介绍晚会的具体信息及意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

精彩的：wonderful→fantastic

丰富的：rich→colorful

许多：many→a large number of

高兴地：happily→cheerfully

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What a special reunion it was!

拓展句：There was no doubt that it was a special reunion.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals when family members get united and have moon-cakes together.（运用了when引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】The dinning hall was the place where the party was held.（运用了where引导的定语从句）

6．

                                  Woman in the Wilderness

     Miriam Lancewood known as the Woman in the Wilderness, has been living а nomadic life in the New Zealand wilderness for over a decade. She and her husband live off the land hunting and looking for food, building their own shelters, and living without many of the modern conveniences that most of us take for granted.

For Miriam, this way of life is not just about survival; it’s about finding a deeper connection with nature and with herself. She has written a book about her experience called “Woman in the Wilderness” in which she shares her reflection on life, love and the pursuit of happiness.

In conclusion, Miriam Lancewood’s story is a reminder that there are many different ways to live a meaningful life. While most of us may not choose to live in the wilderness, we can all learn from the example of living with intention embracing simplicity, and finding in the natural world around us.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报写一篇报道，介绍Miriam Lancewood的野外生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

寻找：look for→forage for

庇护所：shelter→refuge

有意义的：meaningful→significant

总之：in conclusion→in short

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Miriam Lancewood known as the Woman in the Wilderness, has been living а nomadic life in the New Zealand wilderness for over a decade.

拓展句：Miriam Lancewood who is known as the Woman in the Wilderness, has been living а nomadic life in the New Zealand wilderness for over a decade.

【点睛】【高分句型1】She has written a book about her experience called “Woman in the Wilderness” in which she shares her reflection on life, love and the pursuit of happiness.（介词+which引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】In conclusion, Miriam Lancewood’s story is a reminder that there are many different ways to live a meaningful life.（that引导的同位语从句）

7．                                                                   Learn English! Enjoy English!

 The annual English culture festival was held in our school last week. All the students including some foreign students and teachers participated in it. I worked as a volunteer to provide service. A variety of activities such as English Debate Competition and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcome from students, were held. The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.

The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they benefited from it. Not only did they know more about English but also they made some friends with the same interest.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的意义和反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

每年的：annual →yearly

参加：participate in → take part in

比赛：competition→match

优秀的：outstanding→ excellent

2.句式拓展

陈述句变倒装句

原句：The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.

拓展句：So outtanding were the performances of some students that all present clapped them warmly.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they are benefited from it.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句）

8．Ladies and gentlemen,

Good afternoon! It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection.

With the development of society, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed. Meanwhile, harmful gases are being sent out from factories, polluting air and affecting people’s health.

Considering the current situation, the local government should take action to contribute to the further development of the city. First, it’s a must to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should plant trees as many as possible, which will not only help improve air quality and reduce carbon dioxide levels, but also provide a habitat for animals and birds. Only in this way can we have a better environment.

That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。

【详解】1.词汇积累

保护：protection → conservation

 越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly severe

考虑到：consider → in view of

意识：awareness → consciousness

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection.

拓展句：I am privileged to deliver a speech concerning environmental protection.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed.（运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）

【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have a better environment. （运用了倒装句）

9．范文

Online Learning

Teachers nowadays often move their classes online under the negative influence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is good for students’ and teachers’ health.

Online learning has many advantages. When the classes are broadcasting live, we are able to communicate immediately with teachers and classmates on the screen. There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions with teachers’ guidance.

The disadvantages are also obvious. When the classes are in the form of videos, we have to face a cold screen, which is very dull. Even worse, students at home may do other things with the screens on.

In my opinion, we should concentrate on what we are learning, replay the videos and pause in time when we have doubts. Totally speaking, online learning should be made good use of, but self-management and teachers’ monitoring become quite important.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自己的经历和思考，以“Online Learning”为题，写一篇英文稿，说明线上学习的优势和不足，并提出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

好处：advantages→benefits

机会：chance→opportunity

更糟糕的是：even worse→worse still

在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I can see

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions with teachers’ guidance.

拓展句：There are also chances for us to ask questions and start group discussions because teachers can guide us online.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When the classes are in the form of videos, we have to face a cold screen, which is very dull.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should concentrate on what we are learning, replay the videos and pause in time when we have doubts.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）

10．One Possible Version

Dear Tom,

As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. What’s more, I find it convenient to take pictures during my trip.

Firstly, photos can be taken and stored by phones. They can also be uploaded to social media, which will allow others to follow the journey vividly. Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits.

In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences. How about yours?

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

方法：way→method

总而言之：in conclusion→to make a long story short

令人惊叹的：wonderful→amazing

此外：besides =in addition

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.

拓展句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record, which is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限定性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits. (运用了动名词作主语和if引导的条件状语从句)