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    2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷

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    这是一份2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷,共41页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话,完成下列小题,听下面一段对话,完成下列小题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷
    Ⅰ.听句子.从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
    1.(1分)
    2.(1分)
    3.(1分)
    4.(1分)
    5.(1分)
    Ⅱ.听对话.根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选择最佳选项、每段对话听两遍、(共3小题,每题1.5分,满分10.5分)
    6.(7.5分)听下面5段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)How is the weather now?
    A.Cloudy.
    B.Rainy.
    C.Windy.
    (2)What is the man doing?
    A.Smoking.
    B.Eating food.
    C.Taking photos.
    (3)Where is the library?
    A.Next to a bank.
    B.Opposite a post office.
    C.Next to a supermarket.
    (4)How did the boy go to Beijing?
    A.By train.
    B.By car.
    C.By plane.
    (5)Who is Bob most probably?
    A.Her uncle.
    B.Her cousin.
    C.Her brother.
    7.(3分)(B)听下面一段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)When did the pain start?
    A.Three days ago.
    B.A week ago
    C.Ten days ago.
    (2)What should the man do?
    A.Take some medicine.
    B.Have a good rest.
    C.Have an X﹣ray.
    8.(4.5分)(C)听下面一段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)How does Leo usually go to school?
    A.On foot.
    B.By bike.
    C.By bus.
    (2)How long did it take Leo to walk to school?
    A.Twenty minutes.
    B.Thirty minutes.
    C.Fifty minutes.
    (3)How far is the girl's home from school?
    A. 1 kilometer.
    C. 10 kilometers.
    B. 5 kilometers
    Ⅲ、听短文.按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词.本段短文听两遍.(共1小题,每题2分,满分10分)
    9.(10分)
    Information about The Legend of Hei(《罗小黑战记》)
    Characters(人物)
    A young (1)   :Luo Xiaobai
    A cat:Luo Xiaohei
    Story
    ▶It begins on a rainy(2)   ;
    ▶Luo Xiaobai brought home a (3)   cat and gave it a name;
    ▶The cat is not common:he doesnt (4)   cat food,he can use the toilet,his long tail can turn to small creatures(生物).
    Popularity(受欢迎)
    The cute cat has lots of fans in China.
    The movie was a big(5)   .
    一、笔试部分(含Ⅳ到X大题,满分15分)Ⅳ、单项选择.(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入室白处的最佳选项.
    10.(1分)What good advice you've given me to keep healthy!(  )
    A./ B.a C.an D.the
    11.(1分)About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.(  )
    A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
    12.(1分)There is going to bean English movie in our school the evening of June 30.(  )
    A.at B.in C.for D.on
    13.(1分)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday.(  )
    A.eighty B.eightieth C.eight D.eighth
    14.(1分)Though the man is not handsome, is very clever.(  )
    A.its B.it C.he D.she
    15.(1分)While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.(  )
    A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing
    16.(1分)The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.(  )
    A.too B.very C.so D.such
    17.(1分)With the development of China, Chinese ______by more and more people in the world.(  )
    A.speaks B.is spoken
    C.speak D.is speaking
    18.(1分)Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.(  )
    A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
    19.(1分)Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers.Congratulations!(  )
    A.better B.best
    C.beautifully D.most beautiful
    20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19.What about you,Peter?
    ﹣﹣﹣Oh.I it last week.(  )
    A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
    21.(1分)Would you please the light?It's very dark now.(  )
    A.turn to B.turn on
    C.turn off D.turn around
    22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mike, will the new science museum be built?
    ﹣﹣﹣It will be built in the center of the city.(  )
    A.when B.where C.what D.why
    23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's Father's Day, ?
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes, Let's buy a gift for dad.He works very hard for us.(  )
    A.isn't it B.doesn't it C.isn't he D.doesn't he
    24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one of the two products do you want?
    ﹣﹣﹣ ,Either is OK.(  )
    A.Of course B.I'm sure
    C.Yes, please D.I don't mind
    (B)从下面各题入、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同成和近的最佳选项.
    25.(1分)Charlie, don't read in the sun!It is bad for your eyes !(  )
    A.is good for B.is harmful to
    C.is cruel to D.is sad for
    26.(1分)The boy failed the English mid﹣term examination.Since then, he worked harder.(  )
    A.At the moment B.In the future
    C.In the past D.From then on
    27.(1分)Zhang Hua is good at math and physics.(  )
    A.does well in B.falls behind
    C.is strict with D.keeps learning
    28.(1分)We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble.(  )
    A.make use of B.make faces with
    C.make fun of D.make way for
    29.(1分)After a long walk, they felt really tied, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree.(  )
    A.take a walk B.take a break
    C.have a picnic D.have a talk
    V.完型填空.阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项.(共1小题,每题20分,满分20分)
    30.(20分)I had the idea to be an exchange(交换) student in Germany in September 2019.With tears in my eyes,I said(1)   to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin,I was welcomed by my host(主人) family.They didn't know much about my(2)   ."I hobble(跛行)a little,but I don't see is as a problem."I think it's the will that decides(3)   you can and cannot do,and the disability doesn't matter!
    Before I went there, I knew I was going to(4)   home.But I went! Why?I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to(5)   my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.(6)   e﹣mail,they also told all my teachers about me.
    Everything worked(7)   By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years.I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was(8)   my great speech.The next day,some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
    My year in Berlin was the(9)   thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a(10)   and that nothing is impossible!

    (1)A.no
    B.goodbye
    C.sorry
    D.okay
    (2)A.study
    B.family
    C.disability
    D.name
    (3)A.what
    B.that
    C.when
    D.where
    (4)A.leave
    B.forget
    C.lose
    D.miss
    (5)A.take up
    B.give out
    C.give up
    D.take out
    (6)A.With
    B.By
    C.Through
    D.Without
    (7)A.fast
    B.slow
    C.hard
    D.well
    (8)A.surprised at
    B.worried about
    C.afraid of
    D.proud of
    (9)A.last
    B.best
    C.worst
    D.first
    (10)A.fighter
    B.student
    C.writer
    D.speaker
    VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文,4小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    31.(10分)

    Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
    Have fun together
    How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.
    Be Kind
    Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
    Ask for help
    When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
    You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
    (1)Why are our parents important persons for us?   
    A.They teach us first in class.
    B.They love us sometimes.
    C.They always give us a hand.
    D.They are happy all the time.
    (2)How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?   
    A.Three.
    B.Four.
    C.Five.
    D.Six.
    (3)How do you have fun with your parents?   
    A.Read a book together.
    B.Help with housework.
    C.Tell them funny things.
    D.Go outside together.
    (4)What should you do if you have a problem?   
    A.Listen to your teachers.
    B.Ask your parents for help.
    C.Turn to your friends around.
    D.Try to be the best of yourself.
    (5)The best title for this ad is   .
    A.How to Love and Teach Kids
    B.How to Talk with Your Parents
    C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
    D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
    32.(10分) It was a cold evening.I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy often came to me.He was in an old large shirt."Excuse me ,sir! Could I clean your shoes?"the boy asked."_▲_" I answered.
    The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began.More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed,I thought the boy would not return my shoes.When it was near midnight, the rain stopped.As the restaurant was to be closed.I had to move to the door.
    To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms.I shook him and woke him up.He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package hurriedly,gave my shoes back to me,and said, "I am sorry,sir."It doesn't matter." I sad.Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.

    (1)Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?   
    A.He was very polite.
    B.He was l1.
    C.He had a new shirt.
    D.He wore news shoes.
    (2)Which of the following can be put in"   "?
    A.Sorry,OK.
    B.No,Thanks.
    C.Yes,please.
    D.Of course not.
    (3)Why was the writer not able to find the boy?   
    A.The rain was very heavy.
    B.The boy went to sleep.
    C.The boy hid himself away.
    D.Too many people came in.
    (4)What does the underlined word "recognized" mean?   
    A.看见
    B.付费
    C.帮助
    D.认出
    (5)What can we know from the above story?   
    A.The writer was deeply moved by the boy.
    B.The boy wanted to take the shoes home.
    C.The writer's shoes were all wet finally.
    D.The boy got lots of money from the writer.

    33.(10分)Do you pay with paper money,credit(信用的)card, or your phone when you go shopping?People in China may pay wih WeChat(微信) on the phones.We seldom use paper money.
    While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries.A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it.According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
    Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay?Will people no longer use paper money in the future?Some discussions appear on the Internet.
    "I don't think so.Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside.People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service.And most old people like to use paper money."said Winnie.
    "WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake.But paper money is just the opposite.We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more."said a wise man.
    "For along time, people will use different payment ways,"said Sunshine."Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay."
    Will paper money disappear in the future?What's your ideas about it?

    (1)When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our   .
    A.phones
    B.paper money
    C.credit cards
    D.wallet
    (2)A wise man thought   .
    A.it was not safe if people don't use paper money
    B.WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
    C.people would go on using paper money in the future
    D.old people like to use paper money more
    (3)The under ned word "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean   .
    A.脏的
    B.麻烦的
    C.假的
    D.残缺的
    (4)From the passage,we can know   .
    A.only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
    B.Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
    C.people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
    D.paper money will surely disappear in the future
    (5)What's the best title for this passage?   
    A.Why People Use WeChat Pay?
    B.WeChat Payment in China.
    C.Will Paper Money Disappear?
    D.Payment Ways in the Future.
    Ⅶ、补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题10分,满分10分)
    34.(10分)A:Hello, Mary.
    B:Hello,Tom.It is so nice to see you here.
    A:Me too.(1)   
    B:I am going home.I just came back from an exhibition.
    A:(2)   And what?
    B:An exhibition.To be exact,a fine art exhibition(展览).
    A:Really?(3)   
    B:Yeah, pretty good, I should say.
    A:(4)   
    B:A lot of traditional Chinese paper cuttings.
    A:I am also interested in paper cuttings.(5)   
    B:Yes,it is still open on Saturday.
    A:Many thanks.
    B:You are welcome, and enjoy yourself there.
    A:Thank you,Mary! I'll be there on Saturday.


    A:When did you see that?
    B:Where are you going?
    C:Does it work on Sunday?
    D:What did you see there?
    E:Is it still open this Saturday?
    F:Is it really very good?
    G:I beg your pardon?
    Ⅷ、句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
    35.(2分)Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
       twenty foreign students   our school yesterday?
    36.(2分)You should n't walk across the road when the light is red!(改为祈使句)
           across the road when the light is red!
    37.(2分)What beautiful flowers they are!(改为感叹句)
          the flowers are!
    38.(2分)I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago.(改为同义句)
    Sam   the bike   me a few days ago.
    39.(2分)He said,"I am living with a British family now."(改为间接引语)
    He said that    was living with a British family   .
    IX.选词填空.根据句意,在方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题10分,满分10分)
    40.(10分)
    during; unless; sky; time; arrive; proper; put up
    (1)Hurry up, Harry.Our friends   in half an hour.
    (2)I usually sleep with the window open   it's really cold.
    (3)There we   tents and made a fire to keep us warm.
    (4)The students who are good at writing can always use words   .
    (5)Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue   now.
    Ⅹ.书面表达(满分20分)
    41.(20分)一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓廷,对各行各业影响很大,使人们对未来的工作选择有了新
    的认识和思考, 请你以"What is my dream job?"为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 发表在学校美语手抄报上,谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法.
    内容:
    1.疫情前的职业梦想和原因(2点);
    2.疫情后的梦想职业和原因(2点);
    3.现阶段应该怎么做(2点).
    要求:
    1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
    2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息;
    3.词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
    参考词汇:scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor
    What is my dream job?
    I have many dreams.________________.
    I'll be a good student.


    2020年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Ⅰ.听句子.从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
    1.(1分)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.(1分)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.(1分)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.(1分)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.(1分)
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ.听对话.根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选择最佳选项、每段对话听两遍、(共3小题,每题1.5分,满分10.5分)
    6.(7.5分)听下面5段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)How is the weather now?
    A.Cloudy.
    B.Rainy.
    C.Windy.
    (2)What is the man doing?
    A.Smoking.
    B.Eating food.
    C.Taking photos.
    (3)Where is the library?
    A.Next to a bank.
    B.Opposite a post office.
    C.Next to a supermarket.
    (4)How did the boy go to Beijing?
    A.By train.
    B.By car.
    C.By plane.
    (5)Who is Bob most probably?
    A.Her uncle.
    B.Her cousin.
    C.Her brother.
    【分析】
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.(3分)(B)听下面一段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)When did the pain start?
    A.Three days ago.
    B.A week ago
    C.Ten days ago.
    (2)What should the man do?
    A.Take some medicine.
    B.Have a good rest.
    C.Have an X﹣ray.
    【分析】
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.(4.5分)(C)听下面一段对话,完成下列小题.
    (1)How does Leo usually go to school?
    A.On foot.
    B.By bike.
    C.By bus.
    (2)How long did it take Leo to walk to school?
    A.Twenty minutes.
    B.Thirty minutes.
    C.Fifty minutes.
    (3)How far is the girl's home from school?
    A. 1 kilometer.
    C. 10 kilometers.
    B. 5 kilometers
    【分析】
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅲ、听短文.按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词.本段短文听两遍.(共1小题,每题2分,满分10分)
    9.(10分)
    Information about The Legend of Hei(《罗小黑战记》)
    Characters(人物)
    A young (1)  :Luo Xiaobai
    A cat:Luo Xiaohei
    Story
    ▶It begins on a rainy(2)  ;
    ▶Luo Xiaobai brought home a (3)  cat and gave it a name;
    ▶The cat is not common:he doesnt (4)  cat food,he can use the toilet,his long tail can turn to small creatures(生物).
    Popularity(受欢迎)
    The cute cat has lots of fans in China.
    The movie was a big(5)  .
    【分析】
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    一、笔试部分(含Ⅳ到X大题,满分15分)Ⅳ、单项选择.(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入室白处的最佳选项.
    10.(1分)What good advice you've given me to keep healthy!(  )
    A./ B.a C.an D.the
    【分析】你给了我多好的建议来保持健康!
    【解答】/不填.a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指."What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"或"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"感叹句的结构.这里advice"建议"不可数名词.
    故选:A.
    【点评】掌握感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"的结构,结合语境,选择合适答案.
    11.(1分)About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.(  )
    A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
    【分析】昨晚大约有200人中国去看了亚洲时装表演.
    【解答】A. German德国人 B. Australian澳大利亚人 C. Chinese中国人 D. American 美国人,根据题干前的数字200 ,可知此处是名词复数形式.Chinese单复数一样.选项ABD都是单数形式.
    故选:C.
    【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    12.(1分)There is going to bean English movie in our school the evening of June 30.(  )
    A.at B.in C.for D.on
    【分析】六月三十日晚上我们学校有一场英语电影.
    【解答】at在几点.in在某年某月.for为了.on在具体某一天.根据the evening of June 30"六月三十日晚上"可知,在具体某一天的晚上用介词on.
    故选:D.
    【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
    13.(1分)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday.(  )
    A.eighty B.eightieth C.eight D.eighth
    【分析】明天我们准备给我亲爱的外公庆祝80岁生日.
    【解答】根据题干可知明天我们准备给外公庆祝80岁生日,生日通常用序数词表达,表示第……个生日,eighty的序数词是eightieth.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查序数词,基础题,掌握基数词和序数词的用法,注意序数词常见的考查方式,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    14.(1分)Though the man is not handsome, is very clever.(  )
    A.its B.it C.he D.she
    【分析】虽然这个男人不帅,但他很聪明.
    【解答】its它的.it它.he他.she她.根据the man"这个男人"可知,用he"他".
    故选:C.
    【点评】考查代词.分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
    15.(1分)While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.(  )
    A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing
    【分析】小明在做作业时,他妈妈端了一杯茶来.
    【解答】根据While Xiao Ming his homework,可知while引导的句子使用进行时,从 came 判断是过去时,过去进行时的结构是主语+was/were doing.
    故选:D.
    【点评】本题考查过去进行时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    16.(1分)The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.(  )
    A.too B.very C.so D.such
    【分析】穿蓝色的衣服男人太老了而不能在如此短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务.
    【解答】根据题干可知穿蓝色的衣服男人太老了而不能在如此短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务,其中too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能.
    故选:A.
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,基础题,要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    17.(1分)With the development of China, Chinese ______by more and more people in the world.(  )
    A.speaks B.is spoken
    C.speak D.is speaking
    【分析】随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人说汉语.
    【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词.时态是一般现在时,主语Chinese是不可数名词,用动词第三人称单数形式.
    故选:B.
    【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    18.(1分)Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.(  )
    A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
    【分析】污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物甚至人.
    【解答】can能,可以;can't不能,不会,不可能;should应该;shouldn't不应该;根据预测句意"污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物甚至人"和语法可知,要填"可以",其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.
    故选:A.
    【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.
    19.(1分)Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers.Congratulations!(  )
    A.better B.best
    C.beautifully D.most beautiful
    【分析】辛迪,你唱的英文歌是所有歌手中最好听的.祝贺你!
    【解答】根据among all the singers,可知是最高级的比较范围,副词最高级前可以省略the.sing best唱歌最好.
    故选:B.
    【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19.What about you,Peter?
    ﹣﹣﹣Oh.I it last week.(  )
    A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
    【分析】﹣﹣我已经看过抗击新型冠状病毒的电影《我们都是战士》.你呢,彼得?
    ﹣﹣哦.我上周看过它.
    【解答】have seen现在完成时.see看,动词原形.saw过去式.will see一般将来时态.根据last week"上周"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式saw.
    故选:C.
    【点评】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,注意动词过去式变法,选择合适答案.
    21.(1分)Would you please the light?It's very dark now.(  )
    A.turn to B.turn on
    C.turn off D.turn around
    【分析】你能打开灯吗?现在很黑了.
    【解答】turn to转向,求助于;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn around转身,好转;根据后句句意"现在很黑了"和语法可知,前句为"你能打开灯吗",要填"打开",其它选项语意不通.
    故选:B.
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
    22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mike, will the new science museum be built?
    ﹣﹣﹣It will be built in the center of the city.(  )
    A.when B.where C.what D.why
    【分析】﹣﹣迈克,新的科学博物馆将建在哪里?
    ﹣﹣它将被建在市中心.
    【解答】when什么时候.where在哪里.what什么.why为什么.根据It will be built in the center of the city"它将被建在市中心"可知,应该是"被建在哪里",对地点提问用where.
    故选:B.
    【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.
    23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's Father's Day, ?
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes, Let's buy a gift for dad.He works very hard for us.(  )
    A.isn't it B.doesn't it C.isn't he D.doesn't he
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天是父亲节,不是吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣是的,我们给爸爸买件礼物吧.他为我们工作很努力.
    【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据It's Father's Day是肯定形式,含有be动词,反意疑问句是isn't it.
    故选:A.
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,根据反意疑问句的构成,结合时态准确作答.
    24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Which one of the two products do you want?
    ﹣﹣﹣ ,Either is OK.(  )
    A.Of course B.I'm sure
    C.Yes, please D.I don't mind
    【分析】这两种产品你想要哪一种?﹣﹣我不介意,两者都可以.
    【解答】A.Of course当然;B.I'm sure我确定;C.Yes, please是的;D.I don't mind我不介意;根据Either is OK.可知应说我不介意.
    故选:D.
    【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Either is OK,结合选项作答.
    (B)从下面各题入、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同成和近的最佳选项.
    25.(1分)Charlie, don't read in the sun!It is bad for your eyes !(  )
    A.is good for B.is harmful to
    C.is cruel to D.is sad for
    【分析】查理,不要在太阳下看书!对你的眼睛不好!
    【解答】A表示对……有好处,B表示对……不好,C表示对……残忍,D表示对……感到难过.根据题干可知说话人告诉查理不要在太阳下看书,对眼睛不好,be bad for相当于be harmful to,都可表示对……有害.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查近义词辨析,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    26.(1分)The boy failed the English mid﹣term examination.Since then, he worked harder.(  )
    A.At the moment B.In the future
    C.In the past D.From then on
    【分析】这个男孩期中考试中英语没及格.自从那之后,他学习更努力了.
    【解答】at the moment,意为"此刻,目前";in the future,意为"将来";in the past,意为"在过去";from then on,意为"从那时起".根据上文"The boy failed the English mid﹣term examination."可知期中考试中男孩的英语没及格.结合下文"he worked harder."和常识可知从那以后,他学习更努力了.
    故选:D.
    【点评】熟知各个短语的含义及用法,再结合具体语境,最终得出正确选项.
    27.(1分)Zhang Hua is good at math and physics.(  )
    A.does well in B.falls behind
    C.is strict with D.keeps learning
    【分析】张华擅长数学和物理.
    【解答】A表示擅长,B表示落后,C表示对……严格,D表示保持学习.be good at表示擅长,相当于do well in.
    故选:A.
    【点评】本题考查近义词辨析,基础题,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    28.(1分)We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble.(  )
    A.make use of B.make faces with
    C.make fun of D.make way for
    【分析】我们应该尊重他人,我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人.
    【解答】A make use of 利用;B make faces with 做鬼脸;C make fun of 取笑;D make way for 让路.根据We should respect others"我们应该尊重他人"及mustn't表示"不允许",可知,不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人,结合所给选项,与C选项词义相符.
    故选:C.
    【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
    29.(1分)After a long walk, they felt really tied, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree.(  )
    A.take a walk B.take a break
    C.have a picnic D.have a talk
    【分析】在了很长一段路,他们真的感到很累,所以他们决定在大树下休息会.
    【解答】A take a walk 散步;B take a break 休息;C have a picnic 野餐;D have a talk 谈话.so表因果关系连词,根据After a long walk, they felt really tied,可知,他们感到很累,所以要休息一会,结合所给选词,与B选项词义相符.
    故选:B.
    【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
    V.完型填空.阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项.(共1小题,每题20分,满分20分)
    30.(20分)I had the idea to be an exchange(交换) student in Germany in September 2019.With tears in my eyes,I said(1) B to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin,I was welcomed by my host(主人) family.They didn't know much about my(2) C ."I hobble(跛行)a little,but I don't see is as a problem."I think it's the will that decides(3) A you can and cannot do,and the disability doesn't matter!
    Before I went there, I knew I was going to(4) D home.But I went! Why?I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to(5) C my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.(6) B e﹣mail,they also told all my teachers about me.
    Everything worked(7) D By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years.I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was(8) D my great speech.The next day,some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
    My year in Berlin was the(9) B thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a(10) A and that nothing is impossible!

    (1)A.no
    B.goodbye
    C.sorry
    D.okay
    (2)A.study
    B.family
    C.disability
    D.name
    (3)A.what
    B.that
    C.when
    D.where
    (4)A.leave
    B.forget
    C.lose
    D.miss
    (5)A.take up
    B.give out
    C.give up
    D.take out
    (6)A.With
    B.By
    C.Through
    D.Without
    (7)A.fast
    B.slow
    C.hard
    D.well
    (8)A.surprised at
    B.worried about
    C.afraid of
    D.proud of
    (9)A.last
    B.best
    C.worst
    D.first
    (10)A.fighter
    B.student
    C.writer
    D.speaker
    【分析】本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾,但是他通过自己的努力,在柏林做交换生那一段时间,表现得很出色.
    【解答】(1)B.考查名词辨析.no 不;goodbye再见;sorry 抱歉;okay 好的.根据After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin,可知,作者跟家人说再见,踏上了去柏林的求学之路.故选B.
    (2)C.考查名词辨析.study 学习;family家庭;disability 残疾;name 名字.根据I hobble(跛行)a little,but I don't see is as a problem,可知,寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情,故选C.
    (3)A.考查宾语从句辨析.what 什么;that 无实际意义;when何时;where 哪里.根据句子结构,空格处是一个宾语从句,空格做do的宾语,故选A.
    (4)D.考查动词辨析.leave 离开;forget忘记;lose失去;miss 想念.根据句意,作者知道在去那之前,他就会想家,但是他还是去了,故选D.
    (5)C.考查动词短语辨析.take up 占据;give out 分发;give up 放弃;take out 取出.根据I've been a fighter ,可知,作者认为自己是一名战士,在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸,要好好活下去,故选C.
    (6)B.考查介词辨析.With 伴随;By通过某种方式或手段;Through 穿过(从内部);Without 没有.根据e﹣mail,可知,通过发电子邮件,故选B.
    (7)D.考查副词辨析.fast 快速地;slow慢的;hard困难地;well 好.根据My year in Berlin was the best thing I've done so far,可知,作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利,故选D.
    (8)D.考查形容词短语辨析.surprised at 对…感到惊讶;worried about 担心;afraid of害怕;proud of 以…为傲.根据The next day,some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."可知,作者以自己的演讲为傲,故选D.
    (9)B.考查副词最高级辨析.last最后;best 最好;worst 最差;first 第一.根据句意,作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光,故选B.
    (10)A.考查名词辨析.fighter 战士;student学生;writer 作者;speaker演讲者.根据Before I went there, I knew I was going to miss home.But I went!及I've been a fighter,可知,作者明知道自己去柏林做交换生会想念家人,但是他还是去了,因为他从出生以来就要做一名战士,要尽可能把所有事情做好,在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名战士,没什么不可能的.故选A.
    【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
    VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文,4小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    31.(10分)

    Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
    Have fun together
    How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.
    Be Kind
    Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
    Ask for help
    When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
    You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
    (1)Why are our parents important persons for us? C 
    A.They teach us first in class.
    B.They love us sometimes.
    C.They always give us a hand.
    D.They are happy all the time.
    (2)How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A 
    A.Three.
    B.Four.
    C.Five.
    D.Six.
    (3)How do you have fun with your parents? D 
    A.Read a book together.
    B.Help with housework.
    C.Tell them funny things.
    D.Go outside together.
    (4)What should you do if you have a problem? B 
    A.Listen to your teachers.
    B.Ask your parents for help.
    C.Turn to your friends around.
    D.Try to be the best of yourself.
    (5)The best title for this ad is C .
    A.How to Love and Teach Kids
    B.How to Talk with Your Parents
    C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
    D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
    【分析】文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处.
    【解答】(1)C 细节理解题.根据第一段Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time. 我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物.他们是我们生命中的第一位老师.他们爱我们,一直帮助我们.所以C正确,故答案为:C.
    (2)A 归纳整理题.根据 Have fun together;Be Kind;Ask for help共三个建议,故答案为:A.
    (3)D 细节理解题.根据第三段How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.你花了多少时间来享受和对方在一起的时光?让你的父母和你一起玩.一起出去,做些运动,或者去看电影.可知应该是一起出去,故答案为:D.
    (4)B 细节理解题.根据第七段When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.可知当你遇到困难或遇到一些悲伤的事情时,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议,故答案为:B.
    (5)C 主旨归纳解题.根据第一段But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.但是你想和他们相处得很好吗?这里有一些方法可以帮助你和你的父母幸福相处.所以C符合文章大意,故答案为:C.
    【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    32.(10分) It was a cold evening.I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy often came to me.He was in an old large shirt."Excuse me ,sir! Could I clean your shoes?"the boy asked."_▲_" I answered.
    The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began.More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed,I thought the boy would not return my shoes.When it was near midnight, the rain stopped.As the restaurant was to be closed.I had to move to the door.
    To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms.I shook him and woke him up.He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me.Then he opened the package hurriedly,gave my shoes back to me,and said, "I am sorry,sir."It doesn't matter." I sad.Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.

    (1)Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy? A 
    A.He was very polite.
    B.He was l1.
    C.He had a new shirt.
    D.He wore news shoes.
    (2)Which of the following can be put in" C "?
    A.Sorry,OK.
    B.No,Thanks.
    C.Yes,please.
    D.Of course not.
    (3)Why was the writer not able to find the boy? D 
    A.The rain was very heavy.
    B.The boy went to sleep.
    C.The boy hid himself away.
    D.Too many people came in.
    (4)What does the underlined word "recognized" mean? D 
    A.看见
    B.付费
    C.帮助
    D.认出
    (5)What can we know from the above story? A 
    A.The writer was deeply moved by the boy.
    B.The boy wanted to take the shoes home.
    C.The writer's shoes were all wet finally.
    D.The boy got lots of money from the writer.

    【分析】文章主要通过作者的眼睛,描述了一位擦皮鞋的小男孩的认真和专注.也给作者的影响很深.
    【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据第一段."Excuse me ,sir! Could I clean your shoes?"the boy asked"对不起,先生!"我能帮你擦鞋子吗?"男孩问.可知小男孩很有礼貌,故答案为:A.
    (2)C 推理判断题.根据下文gave my shoes back to me把鞋给我,及上句的问句."Excuse me ,sir! Could I clean your shoes?"the boy asked"对不起,先生!"我能帮你擦鞋子吗?"男孩问.可知作者同意了,故答案为:C.
    (3)D 细节理解题.根据第二段More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. 越来越多的人冲进来,我找不到那个男孩.可知是因为人多,所以没发现男孩,故答案为:D.
    (4)D 词义猜测题.根据He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me.他跳起来,擦了一会儿眼睛,应该是才认出我来,故答案为:D.
    (5)A 推理判断题.根据最后一句On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.在我回家的路上,那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里.及上文发生的事,可知作者被男孩深深地感动了,故答案为:A.
    【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    33.(10分)Do you pay with paper money,credit(信用的)card, or your phone when you go shopping?People in China may pay wih WeChat(微信) on the phones.We seldom use paper money.
    While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries.A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it.According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
    Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay?Will people no longer use paper money in the future?Some discussions appear on the Internet.
    "I don't think so.Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside.People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service.And most old people like to use paper money."said Winnie.
    "WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We needn't tell if the money is real or fake.But paper money is just the opposite.We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more."said a wise man.
    "For along time, people will use different payment ways,"said Sunshine."Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay."
    Will paper money disappear in the future?What's your ideas about it?

    (1)When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our A .
    A.phones
    B.paper money
    C.credit cards
    D.wallet
    (2)A wise man thought B .
    A.it was not safe if people don't use paper money
    B.WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
    C.people would go on using paper money in the future
    D.old people like to use paper money more
    (3)The under ned word "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean C .
    A.脏的
    B.麻烦的
    C.假的
    D.残缺的
    (4)From the passage,we can know B .
    A.only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
    B.Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
    C.people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
    D.paper money will surely disappear in the future
    (5)What's the best title for this passage? C 
    A.Why People Use WeChat Pay?
    B.WeChat Payment in China.
    C.Will Paper Money Disappear?
    D.Payment Ways in the Future.
    【分析】文章主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏?将来人们会不再使用纸币吗的相关讨论.
    【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据段落 1People in China may pay wih WeChat on the phones,可知微信支付要用手机,故答案为:A.
    (2)B 细节理解题.根据段落 5WeChat Pay is convenient and safe,可知他认为微信支付安全而且方便,故答案为:B.
    (3)C 细节理解题.根据段落 5WeChat Pay is convenient and safe微信支付方便又安全,可知此处是讲我们不必分辨这些钱是真的还是假的,fake假的,故答案为:C.
    (4)B 细节理解题.根据段落 2According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers,可知大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务,故答案为:B.
    (5)C 题目归纳题.根据段落3 Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay?Will people no longer use paper money in the future?Some discussions appear on the Internet,结合文章内容,可知文章主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏?将来人们会不再使用纸币的相关讨论,故答案为:C.
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
    Ⅶ、补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题10分,满分10分)
    34.(10分)A:Hello, Mary.
    B:Hello,Tom.It is so nice to see you here.
    A:Me too.(1) B 
    B:I am going home.I just came back from an exhibition.
    A:(2) G And what?
    B:An exhibition.To be exact,a fine art exhibition(展览).
    A:Really?(3) F 
    B:Yeah, pretty good, I should say.
    A:(4) D 
    B:A lot of traditional Chinese paper cuttings.
    A:I am also interested in paper cuttings.(5) C 
    B:Yes,it is still open on Saturday.
    A:Many thanks.
    B:You are welcome, and enjoy yourself there.
    A:Thank you,Mary! I'll be there on Saturday.


    A:When did you see that?
    B:Where are you going?
    C:Does it work on Sunday?
    D:What did you see there?
    E:Is it still open this Saturday?
    F:Is it really very good?
    G:I beg your pardon?
    【分析】A: 你好,玛丽.
    B: 你好,汤姆.很高兴在这里见到你.
    A: 我也是.你要去哪里?
    B: 我要回家了.我刚从展览会回来.
    A: 请你再说一遍好吗?你说什么?
    B: 一个展览,确切地说,是一个美术展览.
    A: 真的吗?真的很好吗?
    B: 是的,我应该说很不错.
    A: 你在那里看到了什么?
    B: 很多传统的中国剪纸.
    A: 我也对剪纸感兴趣.这个星期六还开放吗?
    B: 是的,星期六仍然开放.
    A: 非常感谢.
    B: 不客气,在那儿玩得愉快.
    A: 谢谢你,玛丽!我星期六会去那里.
    【解答】细节推理题
    1.B.根据答语I am going home.I just came back from an exhibition.可知:我要回家了.我刚从展览会回来.由此可以推断出这里询问:你要去哪里?故选:B.
    2.G.根据后面And what?什么?这说明没有听清楚对方的话.结合选项可知这里要用:请你再说一遍好吗?故选:G.
    3.F.根据答语:Yeah, pretty good, I should say.可知上句要用一般疑问句,结合选项可知这里要用:这个展览真的很好吗?故选:F.
    4.D.根据答语:A lot of traditional Chinese paper cuttings.可知:很多传统的中国剪纸.由此可知这里询问:你在那里看到了什么?故选:D.
    5.C.根据答语:Yes,it is still open on Saturday.可知: 是的,星期六仍然营业.由此可知上句要用一般疑问句,结合选项可知这里询问:这个星期六还开放吗?故选:C.
    【点评】选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.
    Ⅷ、句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
    35.(2分)Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
     Did twenty foreign students visit our school yesterday?
    【分析】昨天有二十个外国学生访问了我们学校.
    昨天有二十个外国学生参观了我们学校吗?
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为一般疑问句,原句中动词visited是实义动词的一般过去式,变一般疑问句用助动词did,后接动词原形.
    故答案为Did;visit.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    36.(2分)You should n't walk across the road when the light is red!(改为祈使句)
     Don't  walk  across the road when the light is red!
    【分析】红灯亮的时候你不应该过马路.
    红灯亮时不要过马路!
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,原句是否定句,否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头.
    故答案为Don't walk.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    37.(2分)What beautiful flowers they are!(改为感叹句)
     How  beautiful the flowers are!
    【分析】这些花多漂亮啊!
    这些花多漂亮啊!
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为感叹句,what修饰名词:what+名词+主语+谓语!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
    故答案为How beautiful.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    38.(2分)I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago.(改为同义句)
    Sam borrowed the bike from me a few days ago.
    【分析】几天前我把自行车借给了萨姆.
    几天前萨姆向我借了这辆自行车.
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,当主语和宾语颠倒时, lend to可用borrow from转换.时态是一般过去时.
    故答案为borrowed from.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    39.(2分)He said,"I am living with a British family now."(改为间接引语)
    He said that he  was living with a British family then .
    【分析】他说:"我现在住在一个英国家庭里."
    他说他当时住在一个英国家庭里.
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为间接引语,逐渐的主语是he,宾语从句还有he.now在间接引语中变成then.
    故答案为he then.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    IX.选词填空.根据句意,在方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题10分,满分10分)
    40.(10分)
    during; unless; sky; time; arrive; proper; put up
    (1)Hurry up, Harry.Our friends will arrve in half an hour.
    (2)I usually sleep with the window open unless it's really cold.
    (3)There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm.
    (4)The students who are good at writing can always use words properly .
    (5)Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue sky now.
    【分析】(1)快点,哈利,我们的朋友半小时后就会到达.
    (2)我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非真的很冷.
    (3)我们在那里搭起帐篷生火取暖.
    (4)擅长写作的学生总是能恰当地使用词汇.
    (5)因为环境好,我们现在很容易看到蓝天.
    【解答】(1)will arrve.考查动词.根据语境"快点,哈利,我们的朋友半小时后就会______",考虑选择动词arrive,意为"到达",由空后的in half an hour,推断本句为一般将来时,考虑此处填"will+动词原形"形式,故答案为 will arrve.
    (2)unless.考查连词.根据语境"我通常开着窗户睡觉,______真的很冷",考虑选择连词unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非",故答案为unless.
    (3)put up.考查动词短语.根据语境"我们在那里_____帐篷生火取暖",考虑选择短语put up,意为"搭起",由and后的动词made推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动词的过去式形式,而put的过去式仍为put,故答案为 put up.
    (4)properly.考查副词.根据语境"擅长写作的学生总是能______使用词汇",考虑选择形容词proper,由空前的动词use推断此处填其副词形式properly,意为"恰当地",故答案为 properly.
    (5)sky.考查名词.根据语境"因为环境好,我们现在很容易看到蓝______",考虑选择名词sky,意为"天",属于独一无二的事物,故答案为 sky.
    【点评】根据句意选词填空,需要考生先通读全句了解大意,联系语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.
    Ⅹ.书面表达(满分20分)
    41.(20分)一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓廷,对各行各业影响很大,使人们对未来的工作选择有了新
    的认识和思考, 请你以"What is my dream job?"为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 发表在学校美语手抄报上,谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法.
    内容:
    1.疫情前的职业梦想和原因(2点);
    2.疫情后的梦想职业和原因(2点);
    3.现阶段应该怎么做(2点).
    要求:
    1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
    2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息;
    3.词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
    参考词汇:scientist, engineer, policeman/policewoman, teacher, doctor
    What is my dream job?
    I have many dreams.________________.
    I'll be a good student.

    【分析】【高分句型一】
    When I saw the doctors and nurses in Wuhan trying their best to save the sick, I was deeply moved by them.当我看到武汉的医生和护士竭尽全力抢救病人时,我被他们深深地感动了.
    when引导时间状语从句.
    try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事.
    【高分句型二】
    I am going to study harder so that I can get more medical knowledge.我要更加努力学习,这样我可以获得更多的医学知识.
    so that引导目的状语从句.
    【解答】What is my dream job?
    I have many dreams. I once wanted to be a teacher.It's so much fun being with children. It makes me feel so happy. Children are always creative and surprise you all the time!(疫情前的职业梦想和原因)
    As we all know, the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life.When I saw the doctors and nurses in Wuhan trying their best to save the sick, I was deeply moved by them.【高分句型一】 After that,I wanted to be a doctor.(疫情后的梦想职业和原因)
    I am going to study harder so that I can get more medical knowledge. 【高分句型一】I am going to develop my communication skills so I will be able to communicate better with patients.(现阶段应该怎么做)
    I'll be a good student.
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
    日期:2020/8/1 16:53:02;用户:玄黄文化初英;邮箱:xhcyi@xyh.com;学号:37286921
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