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    下学期期末考前必刷卷01

    一英语·全解全析

    1B

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: Have you seen a cat near here?

    M: I saw three — a black one, a red one and a white one. Which is yours?

    W: The black and the red one belong to my neighbor. The other is mine.

    2A

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: You’re late. What happened? I hope you didn’t get into trouble at school.

    M: No. I got off the bus and then realized I’d left my bag on the seat. My friend took it to his house, so I had to go and collect it.

    3C

    【解析】

    【原文】

    M: What is that mark on your arm? Did you get touched by an insect?

    W: No, I was holding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dog chewing on everything.

    4C

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: Your ticket says your train leaves from Penn Station, not Grand Central Station. If you take a taxi there, you might make it on time!

    M: Oh, no. Thanks, I’ll try. I only have 30 minutes left!

    5A

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well.

    M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it.

    6B

    7C

    【解析】

    【原文】

    M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.

    W: Oh no, I do apologize.

    M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it?

    W: I didn’t. Please forgive me.

    M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again.

    W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home — and now here I am doing the same thing.

    M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal.

    8C

    9A

    【解析】

    【原文】

    M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom.

    W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age, I can’t do much besides siting in the park.

    M: Do your friends or family live nearby?

    W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city.

    M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want.

    W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive?

    M: Oh, please! It’s on me.

    10A

    11B

    12B

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.

    M: You need to sit down and relax.

    W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it?

    M: 8:00 p.m.

    W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.

    M: Why was it so busy?

    W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.

    M: Was there an accident?

    W: No, it was just one of those days.

    13C

    14B

    15A

    16C

    【解析】

    【原文】

    M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before?

    W: No, this is my first time.

    M: The sound is amazing. They designed it, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.

    W: Usually I only see live music at clubs.

    M: I used to go to big concerts at the sports center, but it’s just too big, the sound doesn’t travel well.

    W: I agree. I think people go to them mainly for the comfortable environment.

    M: True. It can be electric, but it would take a lot of effort to get to.

    W: How did you get these tickets anyway? I thought they had been sold out.

    M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin.

    W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments?

    M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you?

    W: I play the piano.

    17A

    18B

    19C

    20A

    【解析】

    【原文】

    W: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.

    21B

    22A

    23C

    【解析】

    【导语】

    本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022北京冬奥会新增加的四个项目。

    21

    细节理解题。根据Aerials—Mixed Team Event部分“In mixed team aerials, each country enters three skiers —it can be two men and a woman, or two women and a man. The scores are added together for the final.(在混合团队空中滑雪比赛中,每个国家都有三名滑雪者参赛,可以是两名男子和一名女子,也可以是两名女子和一名男子。期末考试的分数相加。)”可知,混合团队空中滑雪比赛中,各国选手的最后得分为三名选手的总分。故选B

    22

    细节理解题。根据Freestyle Skiing—Big AirMen’s and Women’s部分“One athlete to watch for is 2018 Olympian Alex Hall, who finished fourth when the event made its world championships debut in 2019.(值得关注的是2018年奥运会选手亚历克斯·霍尔(Alex Hall),他在2019年首次参加世锦赛时获得了第四名。)”可知,Alex Hall是世界著名的自由式滑雪运动员。故选A

    23

    细节理解题。根据Short Track Speedskating—Mixed Team Relay部分“The mixed team relay is a 2, 000-meter race in which two women and two men from a country combine to cover 18 laps.(混合团体接力赛是一项2000米的比赛,来自一个国家的两名女子和两名男子共跑18圈。)”Ski Jumping - Mixed Team Event部分“The mixed team event trend continues here, this time with teams consisting of two men and two women from each country.(混合团体比赛的趋势在这里继续,这次参赛队由各国的两名男子和两名女子组成。)”可知,最后两项赛事得共同之处在于他们对团队成员有相同的要求。故选C

    24C

    25D

    26B

    27A

    【解析】

    【导语】

    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能在体育项目上的应用及前景。

    24

    细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucey predicted diving might be among the first sports to benefit from automated judging, with its relatively small and controlled environment compared to the complexity of, say, a gymnastics floor routine.”(鲁西预测,跳水可能是最早受益于自动裁判的运动项目之一,与体操等复杂项目相比,它的环境相对较小且可控)可知,鲁西认为人工智能裁判将首先应用于跳水这一项目是因为该项目的比赛环境相对有限和简单,故选C

    25

    词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Instead, they’re in favor of automated tools that determine ball placement, partly as a way to have fewer people on the field during the pandemic.”可知,相反,他们赞成使用自动工具来确定球的位置,部分原因是为了在大流行期间减少在场人数,这说明美国网球公开赛和其他网球比赛已经取消了用人类裁判来确定球是否压线,由此可知划线词词义为摒除,故选D

    26

    主旨大意题。根据第四段内容,特别是“Artificial intelligence can also provide athletes with real-time feedback on play and technique.”(人工智能还可以为运动员提供关于比赛和技术的实时反馈)以及下文列举的几款人工智能工具可知,本段主要介绍了人工智能工具在运动员训练和练习中的作用,故选B

    27

    推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for this full automation to come and replace what is now completely, the sports world will demand a higher level of accuracy.”(但要让这种完全自动化的技术来取代现在的技术,体育界需要更高水平的准确性)可知,作者认为全自动裁判还有进一步改进的空间,故选A

    28B

    29C

    30A

    31C

    【解析】

    【导语】

    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息,周二晚上,中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演,以庆祝元宵节。

    28

    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration.(这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。)”可知,大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。故选B

    29

    词句猜测题。根据上文“The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission(在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员)”可知,他们继续围绕着地球旋转,使一些节日的传统得以保留。rotate意为环绕。故选C

    30

    细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.( 这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后,受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上,一小时内点击量近200万次。)”可知,太空表演的视频大受欢迎。故选A

    31

    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (), offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival.(北京消息,周二晚上,中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演,以庆祝元宵节。)”可知,文章主要讲述了在空间站上,宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。故选C

    32D

    33C

    34C

    35B

    【解析】

    【导语】

    本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如何让人工智能更加智能化,可以像人类的大脑一样思考。

    32

    细节理解题。根据第二段“But with various other aspects of what we might reasonably call human intelligence — reasoning, understanding causality (因果关系), applying knowledge flexibly, to name a few — AIs still struggle.(但是对于我们可以合理地称之为人类智力的其他方面——推理,理解因果关系,灵活地应用知识,举几个例——人工智能仍然在挣扎)”可知,目前的AI在推理,理解因果关系和灵活运用知识等方面还很困难,所以它们缺乏人类真正智慧的一些关键要素。故选D

    33

    推理判断题。根据第三段“But the brain is the most complex object in the known universe and it is far from clear how much of its complexity we need to replicate to reproduce its capabilities.(是大脑是已知宇宙中最复杂的物体,我们需要复制多少它的复杂性才能再现它的能力还远不清楚)”可知,人脑是目前宇宙中最复杂的事物,我们远不清楚我们要多么精细地复制大脑才能复制大脑的能力,所以复制大脑是不现实的。故选C

    34

    推理判断题。根据最后一段“You don’t want a replica, what you want is to learn the principles that allow the brain to be as effective as it is.(你不想要复制品,你想要的是学习让大脑如此有效的原则)”可知,Gary Marcus认为我们并不需要一个大脑的复制品,而是需要了解大脑产生智能的原理。故选C

    35

    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Researchers are working to develop new AI systems that can figure out simple abstract relations between objects and the reason behind them as effortlessly as a human brain.(研究人员正致力于开发新的人工智能系统,这种系统可以像人类大脑一样轻而易举地理解物体之间简单的抽象关系及其背后的原因)”可知,文章主要讨论了如何才能让AI可以像人类的大脑一样思考。故选B

    36F

    37D

    38B

    39G

    40E

    【解析】

    【分析】

    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。

    【详解】

    1.由上文“Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline (自律).”(许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业,因为在线课程要求学生自律。)可知,此处指出学生在家上网课存在的一些问题,结合下文可知,每段都是关于上好网课的建议,所以推断出空处应该是承上启下,提出有一些建议能帮助青少年上好网课,F选项“Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.”(用这些成功的秘诀建议,跟上你的在线作业。)符合,故选F

     

    2.由上文“Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates.”(想想传统的课堂环境是如何激励学生完成学业的: 白板上写的截止日期,老师友好的提醒和建议,以及与同学的小组学习。)可知,此处指出传统的课堂里的一些有用的学习的方法,结合下文“Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.”(写下你的截止日期,联系你的同学一起学习,并在网上互相测试。)可知,此处指在家上网课时,你可以正确按照传统的课堂里的一些学习方法来做,由此可以推断出,空处应该是承上启下,指出传统课堂的一些学习方法对你有用,所以你应该在家也用这些方法,D选项“You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.”(你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。)符合,其中“these helpful methods”指代上文中的“deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates.”。故选D

    3.分析全文可知,第二,三,四,五段每段是一条建议,且每段首句是主题句,所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文“You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.”(你不是唯一一个在网上学习中挣扎的人,所以不要害怕与你的老师和同学联系,不管你有什么问题。同样地,记住你的老师和同学也可能向你提出问题。及时回复他们的信息,保持沟通渠道畅通。)可知,本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B选项“Be ready to ask all the questions.”(准备好问所有的问题。)符合,故选B

    4.根据上文“Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.”(通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。)可知,此处提出要为自己创造一个容易做作业的环境,这样可以为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知,空处应该是承接上文,即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功,所以我们要创造一个容易做作业的环境,G选项“If possible, find a quiet place away from your housemates, family members and TV.”(如果可能的话,找个远离室友,家人和电视的安静地方。)符合,具体指出了如何能创造一个容易做作业的环境,故选G

    5.由上文“One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources.”(在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源。)可知,此处指网课的好处之一是能让我们有无线的网络资源,结合下文“Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams.”(熟悉学习资源和开放教育网站,然后利用它们增加你的学习和考试前的测验。)可知,此处指出我们如何利用各种资源学习。由此可知,空处应该是承上启下,上网课的好处是能让我们拥有无线资源,这些网络资源对你有好处,所以我们要好好利用这些资源,E选项“Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.”( 其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习。)符合,其中“them”指代上文的“endless Internet resources”。故选E

    41B

    42C

    43A

    44B

    45C

    46B

    47C

    48B

    49D

    50D

    51A

    52D

    53C

    54D

    55B

    【解析】

    【导语】

    这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈通过完成姥姥未完成的一条被子,表达了对姥姥的纪念。这条被子从一个女人充满爱意的手开始,到另一个女人充满爱意的手继续,是一代一代传承下去的精神财富。

    41

    考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈从箱子里拿出一床又一床被子,骄傲地向我展示它们的美丽。A. originally最初地;B. proudly骄傲地;C. politely礼貌地;D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“showing me their beauties”“She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church.”可知,妈妈骄傲地展示这些被子。故选B项。

    42

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时,我注意到在一个箱子的底部有东西。A. push推;B. judge判断;C. fold折叠;D. cover覆盖。根据常识和后文“put them back into the boxes”可知,在放回箱子之前要把被子折叠好。故选C项。

    43

    考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时,我注意到在一个箱子的底部有东西。A. bottom底部;B. top顶部;C. back后部;D. front前部。根据前文“When we began to   2   and put them back into the boxes”可知,这些被子还没有放进箱子,作者看到的是箱子底部的东西。故选A项。

    44

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我铺展开被子。A. pressed挤压;B. spread展开;C. packed包装D. reflect反射。根据后文“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together, irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.”可以推知,作者铺展开被子才能看到被子上的图案。故选B项。

    45

    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是姥姥做的?”我问道,感到很惊讶。A. excited兴奋;B. discouraged气馁的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. delighted高兴的。根据语境和前文“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together, irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.”及后文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This   6   didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.”可知,姥姥是个做被子的能手,这条被子的图案却如此幼稚,作者不大相信是姥姥做的被子,所以感到很惊讶。故选C项。

    46

    考查副词词义辨析。句意:这显然不像她做过的被子。A. almost几乎;B. certainly当然;C. partly部分地;D. probably可能地。根据语境和前文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts.”可知,姥姥是个做被子的能手,这条被子的图案如此幼稚,当然不像是姥姥的作品。故选B项。

    47

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年我把它拿到家里来,做了一些修改。A. removed移除;B. bought买;C. brought带来;D. dropped落下。根据语境和后文“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知,妈妈把这条被子拿到家来,作修改。故选C项。

    48

    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我仔细看了看。A. disappointingly令人失望地;B. closely密切地,仔细地;C. nervously紧张地;D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of   9   with these words”可知,作者仔细地看了看,才有后文中的发现。故选B项。

    49

    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在被子的中央,她缝了一块布,上面写着:妈妈做了很多被子。”A. paper纸张;B. bread面包;C. wood木材;D. cloth布。根据常识和后文“with these words”可知,在被子的中央缝的应该是一块布,结实而又不影响使用。故选D项。

    50

    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她没有把所有的想法都表达准确明了。A. strong强壮的;B. hidden隐藏的;C. bent弯曲的;D. straight直的,准的,简单明了的。基于前文的分析可知,这条被子是作者姥姥临终前做的最后一条被子,被子上的图案不能被人理解,所以此处妈妈表示她没有把所有的想法表达的那么准确明了。故选D项。

    51

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看到它完成。A. finished完成;B. removed移除;C. produced生产;D. prepared准备。根据后文“by completing my grandmother’s quilt”可知,妈妈想要看到姥姥这条被子的最终完成。故选A项。

    52

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,通过完成我祖母的被子,我的母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。A. happened发生;B. appeared出现;C. struck卡住;D. occurred发生,突然想起。it occurs to sb that“某人突然想到是固定句型,符合句意。故选D项。

    53

    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,通过完成我祖母的被子,我的母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。A. skill技能;B. show展示;C. mother母亲;D. quilt被子。根据语境和前文“by completing my grandmother’s quilt”可知,作者母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。故选C项。

    54

    考查名词词义辨析。句意:财富。A. shame羞耻;B. responsibility责任;C. desire欲望;D. treasure宝贝,珍贵之物。根据后文It started with the loving hands of one woman, and   15   with the loving hands of another.”可知,此处指的是姥姥留下的这条未完成的被子,这不只是一条普通的被子,这是一代一代传承下去的精神财富。故选D项。

    55

    考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一个女人充满爱意的手开始,到另一个女人充满爱意的手继续。A. stopped停止;B. continued继续;C. increased增加;D. disappeared消失。根据前“It started with the loving hands of one woman”和后文“with the loving hands of another”可知,妈妈要完成姥姥留下的这条未完成的被子,这不只是一条普通的被子,这是一代一代传承继续下去的精神财富,所以说,从一个女人开始,到另一个女人继续。故选B项。

    56are produced

    57lays

    58As

    59measures

    60to relieve

    61fully

    62to

    63an

    64us

    65difference

    【解析】

    【导语】

    这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾分类是保护环境的好方法,我们都应该积极参与实践。

    56

    考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给我们的环境带来了沉重的负担。句子描述现在的一般性情况,且结合上下文,句子应用一般现在时,produce与主语more garbage and pollution之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语more garbage and pollution是复数,be动词应用are。故填are produced

    57

    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给我们的环境带来了沉重的负担。句子描述现在的一般性情况,且结合上下文,句子应用一般现在时,分析句子结构,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填lays

    58

    考查连词。句意:众所周知,环境在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。as is known to all为固定搭配,表示众所周知,首字母大写。故填As

    59

    考查名词。句意:面对严峻的形势,我们应该采取有效措施,保护我们共存的地球。take measures to do sth.为固定短语,表示采取措施做某事,名词复数表泛指。故填measures

    60

    考查非谓语动词。句意:有人建议我们把垃圾分类以缓解这种情况。结合语意,把垃圾分类是为了缓解这种情况,空处应用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to relieve

    61

    考查副词。句意:它可以帮助分离可回收的废物,这些废物可以充分利用,有助于在很大程度上节约资源。空处修饰动词used,应用副词形式作状语,fully是副词,表示充分地。故填fully

    62

    考查介词。句意:它可以帮助分离可回收的废物,这些废物可以充分利用,有助于在很大程度上节约资源。to some degree为固定短语,表示在某种程度上to a large degree表示在很大程度上。故填to

    63

    考查冠词。句意:由于垃圾分类很重要,我们应该积极参与实践。take an active part in表示积极参与active是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词an。故填an

    64

    考查代词。句意:我们必须学会垃圾分类。空处作介词for的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式us,表示我们。故填us

    65

    考查名词。句意:只有我们大家共同努力,我们才能有影响,才能拥有一个良好的环境。make a difference为固定短语,表示有影响。故填difference

    66Dear Tom,

    This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.

    My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.

    This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.

    How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    【解析】

    【导语】

    本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封信,介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。

    【详解】

    1. 词汇积累

    幸运的:lucky→fortunate

    难忘:unforgettable→memorable

    保持:maintain→keep

    感激:grateful→thankful

    2.句式拓展

    合并简单句

    原句:This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.

    拓展句:This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.

    【点睛】

    [高分句型1]This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

    [高分句型2]Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)

    67She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note. It was scribbled with signatures from members of the soccer team and a lovely hand-drawn smiley face, symbolizing optimism and victory. This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. Excited but anxious, everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot. It turned out to be an unforgettable and fierce competition in which their team spirit led to a miracle. Lucy lost herself in this uplifting memory before she came back to reality with the gym bag in her hand.

    She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “What shall I do? Without a swimsuit, I won’t be allowed to enter the pool!” A fit of dizziness came over her, and she hardly had the strength to stand firm. “Lucy, here’s your bag.” It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. Never had Lucy felt so lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and a devoted mother. Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a brilliant smile, anticipating the championship.

    【解析】

    【导语】

    本文以比赛为线索展开,讲述了Lucy即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛,但她很紧张,担心会让教练和队友失望,她误将足球包带到赛场,并发现足球队友鼓励她的纸条,这让她发现自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时,母亲将游泳包送来,使Lucy意识到自己的幸运及母亲和朋友的鼓励,自信地参赛。

    【详解】

    1. 段落续写:

    由第一段首句内容她没想到能找到一张手写的纸条。可知,第一段可描写纸条的内容及Lucy的回忆。

    由第二段首句内容她看到自己的足球服,意识到自己拿错了包。可知,第二段可描写Lucy绝望时,母亲及时送来游泳包,使Lucy意识到自己的幸运,并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。

    2. 续写线索:发现字条——足球队友的鼓励——回忆——意识到拿错包——母亲送来游泳包——感悟——自信地参赛

    3. 词汇激活

    行为类

    使失望:let sb. down/ disappoint

    到达get to/ reach

    表现:perform/ display

    情绪类

    担心的:concerned/ worried

    紧张焦虑的:anxious/ nervous/ tight

    【点睛】

    [高分句型1] This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. (运用when引导定语从句)

    [高分句型2] It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. (运用It was…who引导强调句)

     

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